Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. It is helpful to keep a ________ (日记) when you learn English. 2. You need to ________ (复习) what you have learned every night. 3. Good learners often ask questions and look for ________ (答案). 4. Listening to English news can improve your ________ (发音). 5. It takes ________ (耐心) to master a foreign language. 6. Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误) in speaking. 7. You should pay ________ (注意力) to your spelling. 8. Reading is one of the best ________ (方法) to learn new words. 9. He has a good ________ (记忆), so he can remember words quickly. 10. Try to ________ (连接) new words with your daily life. 11. Learning is a lifelong ________ (旅程), not a short race. 12. We can ________ (讨论) problems in our study group. 13. It’s useful to take ________ (笔记) in English class. 14. Some students learn by ________ (重复) sentences aloud. 15. You need to ________ (理解) the text instead of reciting it. 16. Good learners are ________ (积极的) in class activities. 17. Please ________ (标记) the difficult words in your book. 18. We should develop good learning ________ (习惯). 19. This book gives some useful learning ________ (建议). 20. You can ________ (查阅) new words in the dictionary. 21. It is ________ (明智的) to plan your study time well. 22. Practice makes ________ (完美的). 23. Don’t give up when you meet ________ (挑战). 24. You can ________ (创造) simple sentences with new words. 25. We need ________ (勇气) to speak English in public. 26. The teacher will ________ (检查) our homework tomorrow. 27. You can get more ________ (知识) through reading. 28. He is slow but he never ________ (放弃) learning. 29. Try to find your own learning ________ (风格). 30. A good learner often ________ (反思) on his mistakes. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. It’s important for us ________ (develop) good learning habits. 2. She practices ________ (read) English articles every morning. 3. Don’t be afraid ________ (speak) English in front of others. 4. A wise learner knows how ________ (use) dictionaries properly. 5. The boy has poor ________ (pronounce), so he needs more oral practice. 6. A good ________ (memorize) helps you learn vocabulary faster. 7. Why not ________ (review) your lessons before exams? 8. He is good at ________ (connect) new knowledge with old. 9. Every student should form good learning ________ (habit). 10. Our teacher often gives us some ________ (suggest) on study. 11. I plan ________ (make) a weekly study plan. 12. Keep ________ (try), and you will make progress. 13. He advised me ________ (take) notes while reading. 14. We look forward to ________ (discuss) learning skills together. 15. My teacher encourages me ________ (ask) more questions. 16. It’s worth ________ (spend) more time on listening practice. 17. He ________ (reflect) on his mistakes after each test. 18. Practising every day ________ (build) your confidence little by little. 19. Try ________ (not make) the same mistake again. 20. The best way ________ (learn) vocabulary is through reading. 21. You should avoid ________ (spell) words carelessly. 22. She decided ________ (reflect) on her learning problems. 23. Would you mind ________ (explain) this rule to me again? 24. It requires great ________ (patient) to learn a foreign language. 25. The ________ (create) of simple sentences helps master new words. 26. He succeeded in ________ (pass) the English test at last. 27. Too many ________ (challenge) may make learners feel stressed. 28. I saw him ________ (mark) the key points in his book. 29. Stop ________ (complain) and start to take action. 30. Reading can bring us much ________ (know). 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. It’s a good h________ to take notes in class. 2. R________ what you learn will help you keep knowledge fresh. 3. Good learners are a________ and brave to ask questions. 4. Don’t be afraid of making m________ when practising oral English. 5. Try to c________ new words with things you already know. 6. Pay a________ to your pronunciation when you read aloud. 7. It takes p________ to learn a language well. 8. You can l________ up new words in an English dictionary. 9. Learning is a long j________ instead of a quick success. 10. She has a good m________ and remembers words easily. 11. We often d________ study problems in our group. 12. It is w________ to plan your study time every day. 13. P________ makes perfect. 14. Don’t g________ up easily when facing difficulties. 15. You need to r________ on your mistakes after tests. 16. Taking n________ helps you remember important information. 17. You can c________ simple sentences to practise new words. 18. Reading brings us much k________ about the world. 19. Teachers often e________ us to think more actively. 20. It is a big c________ for me to speak English publicly. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. You should keep a ________/ˈdaɪəri/ to record your learning experience. 2. We need to________ /rɪˈvjuː/ lessons before the exam. 3. Pay attention to your ________/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/. 4. Learning needs lots of________ /ˈpeɪʃns/. 5. Don’t be afraid of making________ /mɪˈsteɪks/. 6. Please take ________/nəʊts/ while listening. 7. Try to ________/kəˈnekt/ new words with your life. 8. It is ________/ˈwaɪz/ to ask for help when stuck. 9. Practice makes ________/ˈpɜːfɪkt/. 10. Never________ /ɡɪv/ up in your language learning. 11. Good learning ________/ˈhæbɪts/ bring great progress. 12. We often ________/dɪˈskʌs/ our study plans together. 13. Reading increases our ________/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/. 14. It’s helpful to ________/rɪˈflekt/ on your weak points. 15. He has a good ________/ˈmeməri/ for English words. 16. Try to ________/rɪˈpiːt/ the sentences after the audio. 17. This is a useful ________/ˈmeθəd/ of learning vocabulary. 18. It takes________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to speak English in class. 19. We will ________/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ each other to keep learning. 20. Learning is a lifelong ________/ˈdʒɜːni/. 参考答案与解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（答案+解析） 1. diary 解析：keep a diary 固定短语，写日记；a后接可数名词单数。 2. review 解析：need to do sth，to后面用动词原形；review意为复习。 3. answers 解析：look for answers 寻找答案，questions为复数，answer用复数。 4. pronunciation 解析：your后面接名词；pronunciation发音，不可数名词。 5. patience 解析：patience耐心，不可数名词；句型 It takes patience to do sth。 6. mistakes 解析：make mistakes 固定搭配，犯错误，常用复数。 7. attention 解析：pay attention to 固定短语，注意，attention不可数。 8. methods 解析：one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 9. memory 解析：a good memory 好记忆力，a后名词单数。 10. connect 解析：try to do，to后动词原形；connect A with B 把A和B联系起来。 11. journey 解析：a lifelong journey 终身的旅程，a后名词单数。 12. discuss 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形，discuss讨论。 13. notes 解析：take notes 记笔记，固定短语，常用复数。 14. repeating 解析：by介词，介词后动词用动名词形式。 15. understand 解析：need to do，to后动词原形；understand理解。 16. active 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，active积极主动的。 17. mark 解析：please祈使句，后面动词原形，mark标记。 18. habits 解析：good learning habits良好学习习惯，用复数表一类事物。 19. advice 解析：advice建议，不可数名词，不能加s。 20. look 解析：can情态动词后动词原形；look up查阅（单词）。 21. wise 解析：It is +形容词 +to do；wise明智的，形容词。 22. perfect 解析：Practice makes perfect. 谚语，熟能生巧，形容词。 23. challenges 解析：meet challenges 迎接挑战，用复数表示各类挑战。 24. create 解析：can情态动词后动词原形，create创造。 25. courage 解析：courage勇气，不可数名词，need courage需要勇气。 26. check 解析：will情态动词后动词原形，check检查。 27. knowledge 解析：knowledge知识，不可数名词。 28. gives 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词变三单；give up放弃。 29. style 解析：learning style学习风格，own后接名词单数。 30. reflects 解析：主语a good learner三单，一般现在时，reflect反思，三单reflects。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. to develop 解析：固定句型 It’s +adj.+ for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说……。 2. reading 解析：practice doing sth 练习做某事，practice后接动名词。 3. to speak 解析：be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事。 4. to use 解析：“疑问词+to do”结构，how to use 如何使用。 5. pronunciation 解析：poor是形容词，后面需要名词；pronounce动词，pronunciation名词，发音。 6. memory 解析：good形容词修饰名词；memorize动词，memory名词，记忆力。 7. review 解析：Why not do sth? 提建议句型，用动词原形。 8. connecting 解析：be good at doing sth，at介词后接动名词。 9. habits 解析：good前面无a，这里表示多种学习习惯，habit变复数habits。 10. suggestions 解析：some后接可数名词复数；suggest动词，suggestion名词，建议。 11. to make 解析：plan to do sth 计划做某事。 12. trying 解析：keep doing sth 持续做某事。 13. to take 解析：advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。 14. discussing 解析：look forward to doing，to是介词，后面动名词。 15. to ask 解析：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。 16. spending 解析：be worth doing 值得做某事。 17. reflects 解析：主语he，一般现在时，动词用三单reflects。 18. builds 解析：动名词Practising作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数builds。 19. not to make 解析：try not to do sth 尽力不要做某事。 20. to learn 解析：the way to do sth 做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语。 21. spelling 解析：avoid doing sth 避免做某事。 22. to reflect 解析：decide to do sth 决定做某事。 23. explaining 解析：Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗，mind后动名词。 24. patience 解析：great形容词修饰名词；patient形容词，patience名词，耐心。 25. creating 解析：定冠词 the 后接动名词构成短语作主语；create变动名词 creating。 26. passing 解析：succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事，in介词+动名词。 27. challenges 解析：too many后接可数名词复数，challenge变challenges。 28. marking 解析：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。 29. complaining 解析：stop doing sth，停止正在做的事。 30. knowledge 解析：much修饰不可数名词；know动词，knowledge名词，知识。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（答案+解析） 1. habit 解析：a good habit 好习惯，a后单数名词。 2. Reviewing 解析：动名词作主语，复习所学有助于巩固知识；句首首字母大写。 3. active 解析：be active 积极主动的，形容词作表语。 4. mistakes 解析：make mistakes 犯错误，固定搭配。 5. connect 解析：try to do，connect…with… 把……联系起来。 6. attention 解析：pay attention to 固定短语，注意。 7. patience 解析：patience耐心，不可数名词；学语言需要耐心。 8. look 解析：look up 查阅单词，can后动词原形。 9. journey 解析：a long journey漫长旅程，学习是一场长跑。 10. memory 解析：have a good memory 记忆力好。 11. discuss 解析：often一般现在时，主语we，动词原形，discuss讨论。 12. wise 解析：It is wise to do，wise明智的形容词。 13. Practice 解析：谚语Practice makes perfect，熟能生巧，句首大写。 14. give 解析：give up放弃，don’t后动词原形。 15. reflect 解析：reflect on 反思，need to后动词原形。 16. notes 解析：take notes记笔记，固定短语。 17. create 解析：can后动词原形，create创造句子。 18. knowledge 解析：knowledge知识，不可数名词。 19. encourage 解析：encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事，主语teachers复数，原形。 20. challenge 解析：a big challenge 一个巨大挑战，a后名词单数。 四、根据句意及音标填空（答案+解析） 1. diary 解析：音标/ˈdaɪəri/，名词，日记，keep a diary写日记。 2. review 解析：音标/rɪˈvjuː/，动词，复习。 3. pronunciation 解析：音标/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/，名词，发音。 4. patience 解析：音标/ˈpeɪʃns/，不可数名词，耐心。 5. mistakes 解析：音标/mɪˈsteɪks/，名词复数，错误，make mistakes。 6. notes 解析：音标/nəʊts/，名词复数，笔记，take notes。 7. connect 解析：音标/kəˈnekt/，动词，联系，connect…with。 8. wise 解析：音标/ˈwaɪz/，形容词，明智的。 9. perfect 解析：音标/ˈpɜːfɪkt/，形容词，完美的。 10. give 解析：音标/ɡɪv/，动词，give up放弃。 11. habits 解析：音标/ˈhæbɪts/，名词复数，习惯。 12. discuss 解析：音标/dɪˈskʌs/，动词，讨论。 13. knowledge 解析：音标/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/，不可数名词，知识。 14. reflect 解析：音标/rɪˈflekt/，动词，反思，reflect on。 15. memory 解析：音标/ˈmeməri/，名词，记忆力。 16. repeat 解析：音标/rɪˈpiːt/，动词，重复。 17. method 解析：音标/ˈmeθəd/，名词，方法。 18. courage 解析：音标/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/，不可数名词，勇气。 19. encourage 解析：音标/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/，动词，鼓励。 20. journey 解析：音标/ˈdʒɜːni/，名词，旅程。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $