重庆市第一中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间：10月23日8：00-10：00】 2026年高2029届高一上期定时练习 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A.Phone calls. B.Regular visits. C.Online talks. 2.What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A.She can't play an instrument.B.She has no friends there. C.She doesn't like music. 3.What problem does the boy have in the new school? A.He refuses to take part in any after-school activities. B.The campus is smaller and less lively than he thought C.It takes him time to get used to different class timetables. 4.Why did the woman think the athlete would lose? A.Her grandmother told her so. B.She judged him by appearance. C.He never won a race before. 5.Why does the man change his diet? A.To keep healthy. B.To lose weight. C.To follow the doctor's advice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录 音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Why does the woman come here? A.To increase strength. B.To ease tension. C.To lose weight. 7.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Buy her a fitness program. B.Design a personalized program.C.Teach her to repair the equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a lift. B.In a restaurant. C.In an office. 9.Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A.He wanted to lose weight. B.He wanted to exercise. C.The lift broke down. 10.What does the woman think of delivery foods? A.Unhealthy. B.Expensive. C.Delicious 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 第1页共8页 11.How does the woman usually make friends? A.By participating in sports. B.By joining clubs C.By using social apps. 12.What does the man think of online friendship? A.It is so annoying. B.It lacks physical contact. C.It has huge security risks. 13.What does the man prefer? A.Online communication. B.Face-to-face interaction. C.A smaller circle of friends 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.Why does the woman hope to join the club? A.To create new traditions. B.To organize cultural events C.To explore various cultures 15.Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A.Cultural nights. B.International food fair. C.Games from different countries. 16.What is the woman hoping for? A.Making new friends. B.Sharing her school life. C.Developing the small town. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What did Alex hope to do? A.Win a competition. B.Join a local basketball team. C.Play at the Olympics 18.Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A.In school B.In the park. C.In the sports center. 19.How many points did the winner get? A.32 B.30. C.28 20.What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Results are rather important C.Teamwork and friendship matter a lot. 第二部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21.The speech on career planning which we had been looking forward to as scheduled in the school hall yesterday. A.holding B.held C.was held D.being held 22. time went on and the final exam was drawing near,the students began to concentrate more on their studies. A.With B.As C.While D.During 23.To prepare for the English exam,Jack applied himself to English words every morning. A.read B.being read C.be read D.reading 24.After many years,my hometown has changed recognition. A.past B.beyond C.from D.without 25.In company of our teacher,we went to the science museum and hoped to make good impression on the guide. A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a 26.The teacher spoke slowly and clearly all the students could understand the story easily. A.so that B.in case C.as if D.even if 27.Tom was late for school this morning.This was he missed the first bus to school. A.why B.because C.that D.how 28.Jim offered to help clean the house a ticket to the art exhibition. A.in exchange for B.in advance of C.in contact with D.in addition to 29. the news that the school trip had been canceled due to bad weather,Tom couldn't help but make look 第2页共8页 A.On hearing;annoying B.The moment heard;annoyed C.When hearing;annoyed D.When heard;annoying 30.It was in the school library where we often studied together I met my primary school teacher yesterday. A.where B.that C.when D.which 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 48th WorldSkills Competition,known as the"Olympics of skills",opened in Shanghai on 22 September 2026.It brought 1,385 young competitors from 68 countries and regions together to test 64 skills,from making robots to cooking.Over nine days,visitors watched a brick wall rise and a website take shape inside the exhibition centre. Key Dates 8 Most events run from 22 to 26 September,with Entry Tickets the awards decided by 26.The Opening Ceremony on 22 September is invitation-only,and the Skills Awards Entry Tickets Ceremony on 26 September requires a competition TICKETS ticket,The Closing Ceremony on 27 September is open to the public without a competition ticket. DAY TICKET 3-DAY PASS STUDENT TICKET Competition Fields ￥120 ￥280 ￥60 The 64 skills divide into six fields,covering "Valid ID required trades from cooking to computing.Manufacturing and OPENING HOURS Engineering Technology leads with 13,followed by 09:00=18.00 Information and Communication Technology (12)and LAST ENTRY:17:00 Construction and Building Technology (11).Creative ADMISSION RULES Arts and Fashion and Social and Personal Services 个0 8 each have 10,while Transportation and Logistics has CHILDREN UNDER 16 ONLINE REGISTRATION ENTRY BADGES by an duanied Must be acc RansRB88a5atoa Site Getting There Site:China International Exhibition Center,Shanghai.Accessible by Metro Line 13,Shibo Avenue Station,Exit 2.For private cars,parking reservations are required through the official website at least one day ahead and on-site parking is unavailable.No parking refunds will be offered once booked.Visitors must follow the staff's directions while parking. 31.Which of the following events can the public attend without a competition ticket? A.The Opening Ceremony on 22 September. B.The Closing Ceremony on 27 September. C.The Skills Awards Ceremony on 26 September. D.The Conference and Expo on 23-25 September. 32.How much will a teenager with a valid student ID and parents pay for one day? A.60 yuan. B.280 yuan. C.300 yuan. D.360 yuan. 33.What must visitors do in advance if they are driving to the site? A.They must take Metro Line 13. B.They must book parking online. C.They must offer parking refunds D.They must give directions to the staff. 第3页共8页 B The Nobel Prize,first awarded in 1901,is one of the most closely watched honors in the world.The 2026 literature prize went to Anne Carson,a 76-year-old Canadian poet and translator,whose works,drawing on ancient Greek and Roman literature and personal experience,have reshaped literary forms.While most winners would feel honored,Carson showed nothing but disbelief."It feels a bit crazy,"she said."I think they're all crazy." However,letting this talented writer know she had won took the Nobel Committee real effort.She was sweeping the floor at home in Iceland when the phone rang,and hit the red button several times,as hanging up on unknown numbers was simply her habit.Luckily,it was her husband,Robert Currie,who did the committee's job. “You all owe me the prize,.”he joked to her..“I made you call back.” What made the moment more special was a photo taken by Currie right after Carson learned the news.Praised by the Committee as a"confident and inventive"mind,this expert in the classics stood in her kitchen,wearing an old sweater,with her jaw dropped and an ordinary fridge covered with sticky notes behind her.After being shared by the Nobel Prize's official account,the photo spread like wildfire,drawing tens of thousands of likes and comments. For ordinary people,the 12 million Swedish kronor ()(about $1.2 million)is obviously valuable.For Carson,the large sum does not seem to be a big deal.She said in a phone interview that she and her husband were "thinking of ways to give it away."The couple have donated to Doctors Without Borders for years,and mentioned a friend who is recently in need of a house.Perhaps,when the calls stop and the money is gone,Carson will return to her housework and her poems. 34.How does Carson feel about winning the Nobel Prize in literature? A.Shocked. B.Honored. C.Delighted. D.Stressed. 35.What helped the Nobel Committee finally get in contact with Carson? A.Her writing talent. B.Her phone habits. C.Her husband's reminder D.Her timely cleaning. 36.What can we learn about Carson's photo in paragraph 3? A.It is an official photo. B.It shows her expertise. C.It has a special design. D.It draws public attention. 37.What can be inferred about Carson from the last paragraph? A.She plans to build houses for her friends. B.She has a good knowledge of economics. C.She shows little interest in the prize money. D.She gives all her time to voluntary donation. C A border collie named Harvey has been described as a"dog genius"because he can recognize and fetch about 220 toys when his owner names them.Harvey,seven,lives in Reading.He has been practicing this skill since he was a puppy. Researchers at the University of Portsmouth,working with Friedrich Schiller University of Jena,found 10 other dogs across the globe with a similar ability to learn hundreds of words and associate objects with their names.Dr Juliane Kaminski said she had spoken to people who tried to train their dogs and realized it was no easy task."It's not something that you can train any dog to do,"she said.This made her wonder whether these dogs are different in cognition()-how they understand or process information.The team studied these dogs to explore this talent. The study found that certain cognitive qualities,including curiosity,are important to "label-learning dogs"like Harvey.The findings suggest these dogs have a natural gift that cannot simply be trained into any dog.Such a gift is what distinguishes them from other dogs.For Harvey,learning and bringing back toys acts as a kind of"job".His owner,Irene Hewlett,gives commands to him in Dutch and English."We engage in this game all day,so it's kind of his job,"she said."Border collies are working dogs,so they require a task to keep their minds occupied." Besides being fun for Harvey,Dr Kaminski said similar games could locate dogs especially skilled at assisting 第4页共8页 people."If we could find out these dogs,we could work together with charities to prepare dogs to assist people in their homes who would benefit greatly from animals that knew items by name and could fetch objects,"she said.She added that pre-tests could enable charities to rule out puppies or find the right one,simplifying the training process. Such pre-tests could one day serve as a practical tool,helping organizations train more assistance dogs and bring relief to more people,which could make a huge difference to those lives. 38.What can we learn about Harvey? A.He was trained by Dr Kaminski in Germany. B.He can connect about 220 toys with their names. C.He learned the skill when he was seven years old. D.He is the only dog that can learn hundreds of words. 39.What does the study suggest about"label-learning dogs"? A.They are typically less curious than other dogs. B.They perform better because of their owners'language. C.They own learning abilities that are not common to all dogs D.They acquire skills through training that any dog could receive. 40.According to Dr Kaminski,which of the following can these dogs help do? A.Fetch toys for a little child to have fun. B.Guide a blind person to cross the street. C.Put back a senior man's daily medicines. D.Bring a newspaper to a sick man at home. 41.What would be the best title for the article? A.A Border Collie Learns to Fetch Toys at Home. B.A New Study Explains How Dogs Learn Words. C.A Dog Genius Inspires a Search for Talented Pups. D.A New Test May Help Train More Assistance Dogs. D For over two thousand years,scientists and philosophers have been confused by a simple question:how can plants,without eyes,grow toward light?While animals use eyes to notice the direction of light,plants seem to have no such organ(器官).So how do they do it?? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment-almost like animals.But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive,unable to sense or respond to the world around them.His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However,a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret.They focused on Arabidopsis,a small weed commonly used in plant research.Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy,the scientists tested how light passes through the plant's stem().Their results,published in a recent study,showed that the air paths between the plant's cells spread the light in different directions as it travels through the tissue.One researcher noted,"It's like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses ().This spreading creates small differences in brightness across the stem,allowing the plant work out the exact direction of the light.In other words,the plant doesn't need eyes.Instead,it uses its whole body to sense light.This clever skill lets young plants"see"where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The new findings offer an answer to a long-standing question.They also call into question the old belief that plants are passive.It turns out that plants have developed this ability over millions of years-they have found a clever way to sense their environment without the need for complex organs like eyes.They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists.How are these air paths formed?How exactly do plants process the light information?Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world-and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 第5页共8页 42.Why does the author mention animals in Paragraph 1? A.To show how animals use eyes to find light. B.To compare plants with animals in a funny way. C.To raise the question of how plants sense light. D.To explain why plants can grow without eyes. 43.How do young plants "see"where light comes from according to the study? A.By spreading light through the air paths. B.By taking in all the light in the plant cells. C.By growing many tiny lenses on the stem. D.By using its hidden organs inside the body. 44.What is the main value of the research findings? A.It discovers why animals need eyes for light. B.It challenges a long-held belief about plants. C.It proves that plants are as clever as animals. D.It suggests that plants can grow without light. 45.What may this research be useful for in the future? A.Faster plant growth. B.Better light sensors. C.Stronger green leaves. D.More working robots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Succeed in Your First Year of High School Moving from junior high to senior high school is an exciting milestone,but it can also make you feel nervous. Remember that almost every student around you goes through the same experience.With a positive mindset and good habits,you can adapt quickly and make the most of your high school years.Here are some practical tips to help you start well. Be friendly and polite.Starting high school is a great opportunity to expand your social circle.Go out of your way to show kindness to your classmates and smile when meeting new people.46Try to step out of your comfort zone and chat with students who have different hobbies.Building good relationships early on will make your high school life much more enjoyable. 47 High school usually brings more subjects,heavier homework,and richer activities.Without good habits,it is easy to fall behind or feel overwhelmed.Get a weekly planner or notebook to record daily assignments, test dates,and key tasks.48Things like cleaning out unnecessary papers every week can help keeping your schoolbag tidy. Develop good relationships with teachers.Your teachers are valuable resources during your high school journey.Show respect by listening attentively in class and submitting your assignments on time.49When you face learning difficulties,do not hesitate to ask them for advice.Most teachers will gladly guide you if they see your effort and sincerity. Pay attention during orientation.Before the new term begins,most high schools organize an orientation event for incoming freshmen.During this session,school leaders introduce campus rules,show you around,and explain your schedule.Listening carefully will prevent you from feeling lost on your very first day.50 A.Stay organized in your daily study. B.Balance your study and extracurricular activities. C.Doing so shows that you take your academic work seriously. D.This simple gesture can help you make a great first impression. E.Taking this event seriously will help you get off to a smooth start. F.High school teachers are usually much stricter than junior high teachers. G.Sorting your study materials into order is also a good way to stay organized. 第6页共8页 第四部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always been the fastest runner in my class.So when the school announced the 4x100m relay () I 51 at once as the 52.There were four of us:Lily,Tom,Jack,and me. On the first day of practice,Lily started too slowly.Tom's strides were short.Our third-leg runner,Jack53 the baton (twice."Come on,just do not 54 the first three legs.I will 55 the rest.I will carry you to victory."I told them.Looking back,that was the 56 thing I could have said. Two weeks before the race,I pulled a 57 by accident and needed ten days'rest.From the bench,I looked at my struggling teammates and 58 the chance of victory:without me,no chance. One afternoon,Jack came to me and said59:"Would you maybe help us?"His ears had turned pink before he finished.Later,I noticed Lily stayed after drills,Tom trained his legs and Jack practiced the 60 until his hands reddened,keeping his eyes on the baton. On race day,I was not at my best.61,the moment the gun went off,Lily's start was 62 and Tom's strides were powerful.Jack ran with a 63 I had never seen.When the baton finally reached my hand,I realized: I was not carrying the team-they were carrying me. Even though we came third,a warm sense of 64 came over me-something beyond mere65, something no stopwatch could ever measure.Alone,I could run fast;together,we learned to fly. 51.A.signed up B.showed up C.gave up D.looked up 52.A.coach V B.finisher C.captain D.partner 53.A.forgot B.held C.threw D.dropped 54.A.cut down B.mess up C.carry on D.give away 55.A.follow B.watch C.challenge D.handle 56.A.wisest B.worst C.strangest D.craziest 57.A.muscle B.tooth C.leg D.face 58.A.ignored B.viewed C.offered D.doubted 59.A.calmly B.loudly C.shyly D.friendly 60.A.jogging B.passing C.starting D.breathing 61.A.However B.Thus C.Besides D.Instead 62.A.hesitant B.slow C.ordinary D.smooth 63.A.smile B.focus C.courage D.talent 64.A.controlling B.sharing C.belonging D.longing 65.A.adventure B.strategy C.imagination D.speed 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China opened a major canal (on Wednesday 66 will provide inland areas with direct access to the sea,cutting transport times and costs as the country aims to strengthen trade 67(tie)with regional neighbours. The 134 km Pinglu Canal took four years 68(construct)and links Nanning,69 capital city of Guangxi in southern China,to the Beibu Gulf,bordering China and Vietnam. In the past,before the 70(apply)of sea transport became possible,goods from southwestern China had to travel overland to Guangzhou,a major southern port.According to state news agency Xinhua,the Pinglu Canal shortens the route 71 more than 560km,saving annual transport costs of more than five billion yuan and "opening up the 72(short),most economical and most convenient route"to Southeast Asia,Xinhua said. The new route is73(particular)important to rural areas in Sichuan,Chongqing and Yunnan and elsewhere,which have less developed transport systems than those in eastern China,74(make)it easier for coal,grain,chemicals,agricultural produce and other materials to reach foreign markets.Up to now,CCTV 75 (post)videos to document the event,describing the canal as an extraordinary water transport project of the century. 第7页共8页 第三节单词拼写（仅限welcome unit,unit1和unit2单词。共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：根据句意和语法结构，写出单词的正确形式。 76.This online course p with fun activities is great for young students. 77.Our English teacher has I on public speaking in our school several times. 78.Finishing this difficult work in two days will be a c task for the team. 79.We were all a at the wonderful performance given by the young boy. 80.In the past,many students p to study in a quiet library rather than at home. 81.The young students looked at the great scientist with deep (钦佩). 82.The Palace Museum is a famous tourist(welcoming millions of people. 83. The polite boy always()well when he visits his grandparents. 84.It is important for us to protect and cherish ancient human_(文明)， 85.This hand-made traditional toy is(because no two are exactly the same. 第四节原文填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分) 86.I hope to make new friends and become a better version of myself in high school. 87.You'll not only enjoy your free time more but also to study efficiently. 88.For example,instead of taking a bus,you can bike to school,which can help boost your energy and at the beginning of the day. 89.Afterwards,a walk through the local market will authentic local snacks. 90.In the afternoon,Shaanxi History Museum is a perfect follow-up,whose rich collections of ancient relics will surely before your eyes. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是高一(1)班学生李华。你的同桌David刚升入高中，由于初中好友分在不同学校，性格内向 的他面对全新的班级环境感到孤单，不知如何结交新朋友。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.表达关心与理解； 2.提出具体破冰建议： 3.给予鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80~100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第8页共8页 2026年高2029届高一上期定时练习英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CACBA 6-10CBBCA 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ACBAC 第二部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 21-25 CBDBA 26-30ABACB 第三部分（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读31-33BCB 34-37ACDC 38-41 BCDC 42-45 CABB 七选五：46-50 DAGCE 第四部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 51-55 ABDBD 56-60 BADCB 61-65 ADBCD 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66.which/that 67.ties 68.to construct 69.the 70.application 71.by 72.shortest 73.particularly 74.making 75.has posted 第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 76.packed 77.leetured 78.challenging 79.amazed 80.preferred 81.admiration 82.attraction 83,behaves 84.civilization/civilisation 85.unique 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 86.keep this pace 87.stay motivated 88.sharpen your focus 89.reward you with 90.bring history to life 第五部分写作（共一节，满分15分) 参考范文： Dear David, Learning that you feel isolated without your junior high school friends,I completely understand your anxiety.Feeling lost in a brand-new environment is quite normal for many freshmen To break the ice,here are two practical tips.First,make good use of group discussions in class. Cooperating on learning tasks creates natural chances to talk with classmates.Second,try joining a campus club based on your personal interests,which will help you find like-minded friends easily. True friendships need time to grow,so stay genuine and patient.I am confident that you will soon find your place and build warm bonds here! Yours, Li Hua 1 单项选择答案详解 【21题详解】考查动词时态、语态及句子结构。句意：我们一直期待的职业规划讲座昨 天如期在学校礼堂举行了。句中“which we had been looking forward to”是定语从句，主句缺 少谓语；主语The speech与hold之间为被动关系，且时间为yesterday,应用一般过去时的被 动语态was held。.故选C。 【22题详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间流逝，期末考试临近，学生们开始更加专注于 学习。“As time went on'”表示“随着时间流逝”，as引导时间状语从句，强调伴随变化。With 后不能接句子，while强调同时；during为介词。故选B。 【23题详解】考查固定搭配中的动名词。句意：为了谁备英语考试，Jack每天早晨专心 朗读英语单词。apply oneself to doing sth.意为“专心致志于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动 名词reading。故选D。 【24题详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：多年之后，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。beyond recognition意为“辨认不出，面目全非”，符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：在老师的陪伴下，我们去了科学博物馆，希 望给导游留下好印象。in the company of意为“在…陪伴下”，用定冠词the;make a good impression on意为“给…留下好印象”，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【26题详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：老师讲得又慢又清晰，以便所有学生都能轻松 理解这个故事。so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；in case“以防万-一”；asif “好像”；even if“即使”。故选A。 【27题详解】考查表语从句。句意：Tom今天早上上学迟到了。这是因为他没赶上早班 车。“This is because.”意为“这是因为.”，后接原因，而“This is why.”后接结果。故 选B。 28题详解】考查介词短语。句意：Jm主动提出帮忙打扫房子，以换取一张艺术展门票。 in exchange for意为“作为交换”；in advance of“在…之前”；in contact with“与…联 系”。故选A。 【29题详解】考查非谓语动词及形容词。句意：听到学校旅行因恶劣天气取消的消息时， Tom忍不住露出恼怒的表情。hear与Tom之间为主动关系，可用When hearing;annoyed意为 “恼怒的”，修饰look表示“恼怒的表情”；annoying意为“令人恼火的”。故选C。 【30题详解】考查强调句型。句意：我昨天正是在我们经常一起学习的学校图书馆遇到 了我的小学老师。本句为“It was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”的强调句型，被强调 部分为地点状语in the school library,连接词用hat。故选B。 阅读答案详解： A篇 【导语】本文是-一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了226年9月在上海举行的第48届世界技能 大赛的关键日期、比赛项目、门票信息和场馆交通指南。 【31题详解】细节理解题，信号句是Key Dates部分“The Closing Ceremony on27 September is open to the public without a competition ticket.”,说明9月27日闭幕式面向公众开放且无 需比赛门票，因此选B。A项The Opening Ceremony on22 September'”错在原文说开幕式 是“invitation-only',仅限受邀者；C项The Skills Awards Ceremony on26 September'"错在 原文说它“requires a competition ticket'”,需要比赛门票；D项The Conference and Expo on 2 23-25 September'”文中没有提到，属于无中生有。 【32题详解】细节理解题。信号句是Ety&Tickets部分票价信息“DAY TICKET￥120” 和STUDENT TICKET￥60*Valid IDrequired”,一名持有效学生证的青少年花60元，父 母两人各买一张日票为120×2=240元，合计300元，因此选C。A项60元只是学生一人 的票价，B项280元是3日通票价格，D项360元计算错误，不符合“学生票+两张日票” 的组合。 【33题详解】细节理解题。信号句是Site&Getting There部分For private cars,.parking reservations are required through the official website at least one day ahead and on-site parking is unavailable..”,说明自驾游客必须至少提前一天通过官网预约停车位，因此选B。A项take Metro Line 13”是公共交通方式，不是自驾要求；C项“offer parking refunds'”与原文“No parking refunds will be offered once booked相反；D项“give directions to the staff'曲解了原 文Visitors must follow the staffs directions while parking',原文是游客听从工作人员指挥， 不是游客给工作人员指路。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述诺贝尔奖委员会联系新晋得主、6岁诗人安妮·卡森 时发生的趣事，以及她得知获奖后的反应和对奖金的处理方式。 【34题详解细节理解题。信号句是第一段“Carson showed nothing but disbelief..‘It feels a bit crazy,’she said.'I think they're all crazy.'”,其中“disbelief”和“crazy”说明她感到 震惊、，难以置信，因此选A“Shocked'”。B项“Honored”错在原文说“most winners would feel honored,Carson showed nothing but disbelief'”,卡森并未表现出荣幸，C项“Delighted”文中 没有高兴的表述；D项“Stressed”文中强调的是震惊，不是压力。 【35题详解】细节理解题。信号句是第二段“Luckily,it was her husband,Robert Currie,who did the committee's job.You all owe me the prize,'he joked to her.'I made you call back.’”,说明是丈夫提醒她回电话后委员会才联系上她，因此选C“Her husband's reminder'”。 A项“Her writing talent'”是她获奖的原因，不是委员会联系上她的原因；B项“Her phone habits'” 是她挂断陌生电话的习惯，反而是联系障碍；D项“Her timely cleaning”是她当时正在扫地， 不是帮助联系的因素。 【36题详解}推理判断题。信号句是第三段“After being shared by the Nobel Prize's official account,the photo spread like wildfire,drawing tens of thousands of likes and comments.", 网上迅速传播并获得数万点赞和评论，说明它引起公众关注，因此选D“It draws public attention”。A项“It is an official photo”错在照片由丈夫Currie拍摄，诺贝尔奖官方账号只是 分享；B项“It shows her expertise”错在照片展示的是她得知获奖时的震惊表情，不是专业能 力；C项“It has a special design”文中未提，属于无中生有。 【37题详解推理判断题，信号句是最后一段“For Carson,the large sum does not seem to be a big deal.She said in a phone interview that she and her husband were 'thinking of ways to give it away’”,她认为奖金“不是什么大事”并考虑捐出，说明她对奖金兴趣不大，因此选C“She shows little interest in the prize money”。A项“She plans to build houses for her friends'”错在原 文只是提到一位朋友最近需要房子，并未说她要为朋友建房；B项“She has a good knowledge of economics”文中未提；D项“She gives all her time to voluntary donation”错在原文说夫妇长期 支持慈善组织，不等于把所有时间都用于志愿捐赠。 3 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一只名叫哈维的边境牧羊犬能按名字识别并取回约220 个玩具的“天赋”，以及科学家对全球其他具有类似能力的狗展开的研究和这项研究在筛选辅助 犬方面的意义。 【38题详解】细节理解题。信号句是第一段“A border collie named Harvey has been described as a'dog genius'because he can recognize and fetch about 220 toys when his owner names them.”,说明Harvey能把大约220个玩具与它们的名字对应起来，因此选B。A项“He was trained by Dr Kaminski in Germany”错在Dr Kaminski是研究人员，Harvey的主人是rene Hewlett;C项“He learned the skill when he was seven years old”错在原文说“He has been practicing this skill since he was a puppy”,现在七岁；D项“He is the only dog that can learn hundreds of words”错在第二段说研究人员还发现了其他l0只具有类似能力的狗。 【39题详解】推理判断题。信号句是第三段“The findings suggest these dogs have a natural gift that cannot simply be trained into any dog.Such a gift is what distinguishes them from other dogs.”，说明“标签学习犬”拥有并非所有狗都具备的学习能力，因此选C。A项“They are typically less curious than other dogs”错在原文说“including curiosity,.are important to label--learning dogs'”,好奇心很重要，不是更少，B项“They perform better because of their owners'language”错在主人使用荷兰语和英语只是事实描述，不是能力原因；D项“They acquire skills through training that any dog could receive”错在原文明确说“cannot simply be trained into any dog”。 【40题详解】细节理解题，信号句是第四段“prepare dogs to assist people in their homes who would benefit greatly from animals that knew items by name and could fetch objects'”,说明这些狗 能按名字识别物品并取回，帮助在家中有需要的人，D项“Bring a newspaper to a sick man at home”符合“in their homes'”和“fetch objects”,因此选D,A项“Fetch toys for a little child to have fun”只是玩耍，不是协助有需要的人；B项“Guide a blind person to cross the street”是导 盲，不是按名字取物，C项“Put back a senior man'sdaily medicines'”是“放回”而非“取来”， 且涉及药物安全，文中未提。 【41题详解】主旨大意题。信号是全文结构：第一段由“dog genius'”Harvey引出话题， 第二、三段介绍科学家对全球其他10只类似能力狗的研究及发现，第四段说明该研究在筛选 辅助犬、帮助更多人方面的应用前景，全文围绕“一只天才狗引发对有天赋幼犬的搜寻与研究” 展开，因此选C“A Dog Genius Inspires a Search for Talented Pupils”。A项“A Border Collie Learns to Fetch Toys at Home'”只概括第一段，过于狭窄；B项“A New Study Explains How Dogs Learn Words”偏离重点，文章重点不是解释狗如何学词，而是研究有天赋的狗及其应用；D 项“A New Test May Help Train More Assistance Dogs'”只概括最后一段，不能覆盖全文。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家对植物如何在没有眼晴的情况下向光生长这一问 题的研究，发现植物茎内细胞间的空气路径能散射光线，使植物判断光源方向，从而挑战植物 被动无惑知的传统观点。 【42题详解】推理判断题。信号句是第一段“While animals use eyes to notice the direction of light,,plants seem to have no such organ.So how do they do it?”,作者用动物有眼睛感光作对比， 是为了引出“植物没有眼睛如何感光”的问题，因此选C“To raise the question of how plants sense light”。A项“To show how animals use eyes to find light'”只是对比手段，不是写作目的； B项“To compare plants with animals in a funny way”文中设有幽默比较，D项“To explain why 4