Unit 4 Everyday economics词汇过关练习（含答案）2026-2027学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

BOOK X4 UNIT4 EVERYDAY ECONOMICS 一、单词默写 1.　　　　 vt. 消耗;消费→　　　　 n. 消费者;用户→　　　　 n. 消耗;消费量 2.　　　　 vt.&vi. 做广告;登广告→　　　　 n. 广告;启事→　　　　 n. 广告(业) 3.　　　　 n. 经济;经济制度→　　　　 adj. 经济的→　　　　 n. 经济学家 4.　　　　 n.&vt. 购买;采购→　　　　 n. 买主;购买者 5.　　　　 vi. 讨价还价→　　　　 n. 讨价还价;谈判 6.　　　　 n. 市场;集市→　　　　 n. 市场营销→　　　　 n. 营销人员 7.　　　　 n. 资金;财政;金融→　　　　 adj. 财政的;金融的→　　　　 adv. 财政上;金融上 8.　　　　 vt. 储蓄;节省→　　　　 n. 存款;储蓄金 9.　　　　 n. 成本;费用→　　　　 adj. 昂贵的;代价高的 10.　　　　 adj. 值……钱的→　　　　 adj. 值得尊敬的;值得的→　　　　 adj. 值得做的 11.　　　　 n. 资金;基金→　　　　 n. 拨款;资金提供 12.　　　　 vt.&vi. 卖;出售→　　　　 n. 出售;销售→　　　　 n. 推销员;售货员 13.　　　　 vt. 购买→　　　　 n. 买主;买家 14.　　　　 vt.&vi. 支付;付款→　　　　 n. 支付;付款额 15.　　　　 vt. 雇用→　　　　 n. 雇员→　　　　 n. 雇主 16.　　　　 vt.&vi. 管理;经营→　　　　 n. 管理;经营→　　　　 n. 经理 17.　　　　 vi.&vt. 做生意;进行贸易→　　　　 n. 贸易商;商人 18.　　　　 n. 债务;欠款→　　　　 n. 债务人 19.　　　　 vt. 生产;制造→　　　　 n. 产品;制品→　　　　 n. 生产;制造→　　　　 n. 生产商;制片人 20.　　　　 n. 利润;收益→　　　　 adj. 有利可图的;赢利的 21.　　　　 vt.&vi. 投资→　　　　 n. 投资→　　　　 n. 投资者 22.　　　　 vt. 买得起;承担得起→　　　　 adj. 价格合理的;买得起的 23.　　　　 vt. 说服;劝服→　　　　 n. 说服→　　　　 adj. 有说服力的 24.　　　　 vt. 挣得;赚得→　　　　 n. 收入;收益 二、补全短语 1.________________ around 货比三家;比较选购 2.________________ up (for) 攒钱;储蓄 3.________________ down on 削减;减少 4.________________ a profit 获得利润 5.________________ ends meet 使收支相抵 6.________________ off (the debt) 还清(债务) 7.________________ in cash 用现金支付 8.________________ money aside 存(钱) 9.________________ within one's means 量入为出 10.________________ out of 用完;耗尽 11.________________ out a loan 获得贷款 12.________________ track of 掌握……的动态 13.________________ out for 提防;当心 14.get a ________________ on sth 打折购买某物 15.________________ sale 廉价出售;特价销售 16.________________ the market (商品)在市场出售 17.________________ purchase 冲动消费;心血来潮的购买 18.________________ up for 签约;报名参加 19.at a ________________ price 以低廉的价格 20.________________ to do sth 负担得起做某事 21.a ________________ of money 浪费金钱 22.a wide ________________ of 各种各样的 23.good ________________ for money 物有所值 24.________________ on credit 赊购 25.stay within ________________ 不超出预算 26.________________ consumer spending 刺激(民众)消费 三、教材必背佳句 1.Every time we ________________ something, we are making a choice about how to use our money. 每当我们购买一件东西，我们就是在做出如何使用金钱的选择。 2.Advertisements are designed to ________________ us to buy things we do not really need, so think carefully before you pay the bill. 广告的目的就是劝我们购买并非真正需要的东西，所以在付账之前要三思。 3.If we learn to ________________ within a budget and ________________ money aside regularly, we will be able to face the future with confidence. 如果我们学会量入为出并定期存钱，我们就能自信地面对未来。 四、教材金句填空 1.Smart consumers always do some research before buying, so that they can get good ________ for money. 2.Many young people get into the habit of ________ (buy) (buy) things on impulse. 3.The more carefully you compare prices, the ________ it is to make a good deal. 4.________ (spend) (spend) wisely means thinking twice before making every purchase. 5.Before buying something expensive, it is wise to check whether it ________ your budget. 6.Shops often offer discounts to ________ customers to spend more during festivals. 7.A wise consumer always ________ (compare) (compare) prices in different shops before paying. 五、高考链接 1.With prices rising, many families are cutting down ________ unnecessary spending. 2.This is the most ________ (profit) (profit) business I have ever run. 3.________ (save) (save) up for a rainy day is a habit that everyone should develop. 4.The shop offers a discount ________ students who show their student cards. 5.He worked hard to pay ________ the loan within two years. 6.________ (compare) (compare) with last year, our family budget has increased by ten percent. 7.Only in this way ________ we make ends meet in such hard times. 8.She admitted ________ (buy) (buy) an expensive coat that she never wore. 9.The company spends millions of yuan on ________ (advertise) (advertise) every year. 10.More and more people prefer ________ (purchase) (purchase) things online to shopping in stores. 11.What matters is not how much you earn but how ________ (wise) (wise) you spend it. 12.The number of people ________ (live) (live) beyond their means is increasing. 13.Never before ________ consumers had so many choices at such low prices. 14.Whether the project is worth ________ (invest) (invest) in remains to be seen. 六、应用文写作练 假设你是李华，你收到英国笔友Jack的来信。他说自己每次一拿到零花钱就马上花光，还经常凭一时冲动买回许多并不需要的东西。请你给他回一封电子邮件，就理性消费提出建议，内容包括：1.说明理性消费的重要性；2.就如何管理零花钱给出具体建议；3.表达你的期望。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.理性消费意味着让花的每一分钱都物有所值。(good value for money) 2.购买之前，我们应该三思，避免冲动消费。(avoid doing sth) 3.做一个预算并每月留出一些储蓄是明智的。(It is wise to do sth) 4.货比三家能帮我们买到物有所值的商品，而不是多花冤枉钱。 5.只有削减不必要的开支，我们才能收支相抵，为将来攒下积蓄。(Only by... can we...) 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 参考答案 一、单词默写 1.consume vt. 消耗;消费→consumer n. 消费者;用户→consumption n. 消耗;消费量 2.advertise vt.&vi. 做广告;登广告→advertisement n. 广告;启事→advertising n. 广告(业) 3.economy n. 经济;经济制度→economic adj. 经济的→economist n. 经济学家 4.purchase n.&vt. 购买;采购→purchaser n. 买主;购买者 5.bargain vi. 讨价还价→bargaining n. 讨价还价;谈判 6.market n. 市场;集市→marketing n. 市场营销→marketer n. 营销人员 7.finance n. 资金;财政;金融→financial adj. 财政的;金融的→financially adv. 财政上;金融上 8.save vt. 储蓄;节省→savings n. 存款;储蓄金 9.cost n. 成本;费用→costly adj. 昂贵的;代价高的 10.worth adj. 值……钱的→worthy adj. 值得尊敬的;值得的→worthwhile adj. 值得做的 11.fund n. 资金;基金→funding n. 拨款;资金提供 12.sell vt.&vi. 卖;出售→sale n. 出售;销售→salesman n. 推销员;售货员 13.buy vt. 购买→buyer n. 买主;买家 14.pay vt.&vi. 支付;付款→payment n. 支付;付款额 15.employ vt. 雇用→employee n. 雇员→employer n. 雇主 16.manage vt.&vi. 管理;经营→management n. 管理;经营→manager n. 经理 17.trade vi.&vt. 做生意;进行贸易→trader n. 贸易商;商人 18.debt n. 债务;欠款→debtor n. 债务人 19.produce vt. 生产;制造→product n. 产品;制品→production n. 生产;制造→producer n. 生产商;制片人 20.profit n. 利润;收益→profitable adj. 有利可图的;赢利的 21.invest vt.&vi. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者 22.afford vt. 买得起;承担得起→affordable adj. 价格合理的;买得起的 23.persuade vt. 说服;劝服→persuasion n. 说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的 24.earn vt. 挣得;赚得→earnings n. 收入;收益 二、补全短语 1.shop around 货比三家;比较选购 2.save up (for) 攒钱;储蓄 3.cut down on 削减;减少 4.make a profit 获得利润 5.make ends meet 使收支相抵 6.pay off (the debt) 还清(债务) 7.pay in cash 用现金支付 8.put money aside 存(钱) 9.live within one's means 量入为出 10.run out of 用完;耗尽 11.take out a loan 获得贷款 12.keep track of 掌握……的动态 13.watch out for 提防;当心 14.get a discount on sth 打折购买某物 15.on sale 廉价出售;特价销售 16.on the market (商品)在市场出售 17.impulse purchase 冲动消费;心血来潮的购买 18.sign up for 签约;报名参加 19.at a bargain price 以低廉的价格 20.afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 21.a waste of money 浪费金钱 22.a wide range of 各种各样的 23.good value for money 物有所值 24.buy on credit 赊购 25.stay within budget 不超出预算 26.boost consumer spending 刺激(民众)消费 三、教材必背佳句 1. purchase 2. persuade 3. live; put 四、教材金句填空 1. value 2. buying 3. easier 4. Spending 5. fits 6. encourage 7. compares 五、高考链接 1. on 2. profitable 3. Saving 4. to 5. off 6. Compared 7. can 8. buying 9. advertising 10. purchasing 11. wisely 12. living 13. have 14. investing 六、应用文写作练 假设你是李华，你收到英国笔友Jack的来信。他说自己每次一拿到零花钱就马上花光，还经常凭一时冲动买回许多并不需要的东西。请你给他回一封电子邮件，就理性消费提出建议，内容包括：1.说明理性消费的重要性；2.就如何管理零花钱给出具体建议；3.表达你的期望。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达 1.理性消费意味着让花的每一分钱都物有所值。 Spending wisely means making every penny count and getting good value for money. 2.购买之前，我们应该三思，避免冲动消费。 Before buying, we should think twice and avoid impulse purchases. 3.做一个预算并每月留出一些储蓄是明智的。 It is wise to make a budget and set aside some savings each month. 4.货比三家能帮我们买到物有所值的商品，而不是多花冤枉钱。 Shopping around helps us get good value for money instead of paying more than necessary. 5.只有削减不必要的开支，我们才能收支相抵，为将来攒下积蓄。 Only by cutting down on unnecessary spending can we make ends meet and save up for the future. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文 范文 Manage Your Money Wisely I'm glad to share some ideas about spending pocket money wisely. To begin with, we should make a budget and think twice before buying, which helps us avoid impulse purchases. Besides, shopping around and comparing prices is a good way to get good value for money. If something is beyond our budget, we'd better save up for it instead of buying on credit. More importantly, cutting down on unnecessary spending doesn't mean living meanly; it means putting money aside for things that really matter. Only by spending wisely and keeping track of where our money goes can we make ends meet and develop good money habits for the future. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $