内容正文:
翻译冲刺练51
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 只要天气允许,我们就出发。(providing)
2. 他故意迟到了。(purposely)
3. 这是一项有目的的活动。(purposeful)
4. 她丢了钱包。(purse)
5. 他具备所需的资格。(qualification)
6. 他戒烟了。(quit)
7. 种族歧视是不公正的。(racial)
8. 辐射对人体有害。(radiation)
9. 镭是一种放射性元素。(radium)
10. 他在班上排名第一。(rank)
翻译冲刺练51 答案与解析
【答案】
1. Providing the weather is fine, we will set off.
2. He was purposely late.
3. This is a purposeful activity.
4. She lost her purse.
5. He has the required qualifications.
6. He quit smoking.
7. Racial discrimination is unjust.
8. Radiation is harmful to the human body.
9. Radium is a radioactive element.
10. He ranks first in his class.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查providing作连词、purposely的副词、purposeful的形容词、purse的名词、qualification的复数、quit doing、racial的形容词、radiation的名词、radium的名词、rank作动词。
【1题详解】
考查providing作连词与set off。providing表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句;the weather is fine为从句;we will set off为主句。故翻译为Providing the weather is fine, we will set off.
【2题详解】
考查purposely的副词与late。purposely表示“故意地”,修饰was late;He作主语。故翻译为He was purposely late.
【3题详解】
考查purposeful的形容词与activity。purposeful表示“有目的的”,a purposeful activity表示“一项有目的的活动”;This is作主系表。故翻译为This is a purposeful activity.
【4题详解】
考查purse的名词与lose的过去式。purse表示“钱包”,her purse作宾语;lost为lose的过去式;She作主语。故翻译为She lost her purse.
【5题详解】
考查qualification的复数与required。qualification表示“资格”,用复数qualifications;required作后置定语;He has作主谓。故翻译为He has the required qualifications.
【6题详解】
考查quit doing与smoking。quit表示“戒掉”,后接动名词smoking;quit的过去式仍为quit;He作主语。故翻译为He quit smoking.
【7题详解】
考查racial的形容词与discrimination。racial表示“种族的”,Racial discrimination表示“种族歧视”;is unjust作表语。故翻译为Racial discrimination is unjust.
【8题详解】
考查radiation的名词与be harmful to。radiation表示“辐射”,Radiation作主语;is harmful to the human body表示“对人体有害”。故翻译为Radiation is harmful to the human body.
【9题详解】
考查radium的名词与radioactive。radium表示“镭”,Radium作主语;is a radioactive element表示“是一种放射性元素”。故翻译为Radium is a radioactive element.
【10题详解】
考查rank作动词与first。rank表示“排名”,ranks为第三人称单数;first作状语;in his class作范围状语。故翻译为He ranks first in his class.
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翻译冲刺练49
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 这位剧作家写了很多剧本。(playwright)
2. 他们密谋推翻政府。(plot)
3. 这是一份食物。(portion)
4. 他拥有很多财产。(possession)
5. 人群涌向出口。(pour)
6. 这项政策旨在赋能女性。(empower)
7. 这是一个实际问题。(practical)
8. 他从事法律工作。(practice)
9. 正是这个原因导致失败。(precisely)
10. 请添加防腐剂。(preservative)
翻译冲刺练49 答案与解析
【答案】
1. This playwright wrote many plays.
2. They plotted to overthrow the government.
3. This is a portion of food.
4. He has many possessions.
5. The crowd poured towards the exit.
6. This policy aims to empower women.
7. This is a practical problem.
8. He practices law.
9. It was precisely this reason that led to failure.
10. Please add preservatives.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查playwright的名词、plot的过去式、portion的名词、possession的复数、pour的过去式、empower的动词、practical的形容词、practice作动词、precisely的强调句、preservative的复数。
【1题详解】
考查playwright的名词与write plays。playwright表示“剧作家”,This playwright作主语;wrote many plays表示“写了很多剧本”。故翻译为This playwright wrote many plays.
【2题详解】
考查plot的过去式与to overthrow。plot表示“密谋”,过去式plotted;to overthrow the government作目的状语;They作主语。故翻译为They plotted to overthrow the government.
【3题详解】
考查portion的名词与a portion of food。portion表示“一份”,a portion of food表示“一份食物”;This is作主系表。故翻译为This is a portion of food.
【4题详解】
考查possession的复数与many。possession表示“财产”,用复数possessions;many作定语;He has作主谓。故翻译为He has many possessions.
【5题详解】
考查pour的过去式与towards the exit。pour表示“涌向”,过去式poured;towards the exit表示“向出口”;The crowd作主语。故翻译为The crowd poured towards the exit.
【6题详解】
考查empower的动词与aim to。empower表示“赋能”,aims to empower表示“旨在赋能”;women作宾语;This policy作主语。故翻译为This policy aims to empower women.
【7题详解】
考查practical的形容词与problem。practical表示“实际的”,a practical problem表示“一个实际问题”;This is作主系表。故翻译为This is a practical problem.
【8题详解】
考查practice作动词与law。practice作动词表示“从事”,practices law表示“从事法律工作”;He作主语。故翻译为He practices law.
【9题详解】
考查precisely的强调句与lead to failure。precisely用于强调句It was precisely...that...;this reason为被强调部分;led to failure表示“导致失败”。故翻译为It was precisely this reason that led to failure.
【10题详解】
考查preservative的复数与add。preservative表示“防腐剂”,用复数preservatives;Please add为祈使句。故翻译为Please add preservatives.
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翻译冲刺练50
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 新闻界报道了这件事。(press)
2. 这是一种原始工具。(primitive)
3. 这是一次富有成效的会议。(productive)
4. 他是一名职业运动员。(professional)
5. 这是一项有利可图的生意。(profitable)
6. 这个项目预计会成功。(project)
7. 他许下了一个承诺。(promise)
8. 她的发音很准确。(pronunciation)
9. 价格按比例上涨。(proportionately)
10. 就业前景很好。(prospect)
翻译冲刺练50 答案与解析
【答案】
1. The press reported the event.
2. This is a primitive tool.
3. This was a productive meeting.
4. He is a professional athlete.
5. This is a profitable business.
6. This project is expected to succeed.
7. He made a promise.
8. Her pronunciation is accurate.
9. Prices rose proportionately.
10. The job prospects are good.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查press表示“新闻界”、primitive的形容词、productive的形容词、professional的形容词、profitable的形容词、project的名词、promise的名词、pronunciation的名词、proportionately的副词、prospect的复数。
【1题详解】
考查press表示“新闻界”与report。press表示“新闻界”,The press作主语;reported表示“报道”;the event作宾语。故翻译为The press reported the event.
【2题详解】
考查primitive的形容词与tool。primitive表示“原始的”,a primitive tool表示“一种原始工具”;This is作主系表。故翻译为This is a primitive tool.
【3题详解】
考查productive的形容词与meeting。productive表示“富有成效的”,a productive meeting表示“一次富有成效的会议”;This was作主系表。故翻译为This was a productive meeting.
【4题详解】
考查professional的形容词与athlete。professional表示“职业的”,a professional athlete表示“一名职业运动员”;He is作主系表。故翻译为He is a professional athlete.
【5题详解】
考查profitable的形容词与business。profitable表示“有利可图的”,a profitable business表示“一项有利可图的生意”;This is作主系表。故翻译为This is a profitable business.
【6题详解】
考查project的名词与be expected to。project表示“项目”,This project作主语;is expected to succeed表示“预计会成功”。故翻译为This project is expected to succeed.
【7题详解】
考查promise的名词与make a promise。promise表示“承诺”,make a promise表示“许下承诺”;made为过去式;He作主语。故翻译为He made a promise.
【8题详解】
考查pronunciation的名词与accurate。pronunciation表示“发音”,Her pronunciation作主语;is accurate作表语。故翻译为Her pronunciation is accurate.
【9题详解】
考查proportionately的副词与rise的过去式。proportionately表示“按比例地”,修饰rose;Prices作主语;rose为rise的过去式。故翻译为Prices rose proportionately.
【10题详解】
考查prospect的复数与good。prospect表示“前景”,job prospects用复数;are good作表语;The job prospects作主语。故翻译为The job prospects are good.
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