内容正文:
翻译冲刺练48
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 病人需要休息。(patient)
2. 他是一位爱国者。(patriotic)
3. 这是永久性的解决方案。(permanent)
4. 毅力是成功的关键。(perseverance)
5. 他持续地努力。(persistent)
6. 她对未来很悲观。(pessimistic)
7. 彩虹是一种自然现象。(phenomenon)
8. 他是一名内科医生。(physician)
9. 我们去野餐吧。(picnic)
10. 流离失所的人们需要帮助。(displaced)
翻译冲刺练48 答案与解析
【答案】
1. The patient needs rest.
2. He is a patriotic person.
3. This is a permanent solution.
4. Perseverance is the key to success.
5. He is persistent in his efforts.
6. She is pessimistic about the future.
7. A rainbow is a natural phenomenon.
8. He is a physician.
9. Let’s go on a picnic.
10. Displaced people need help.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查patient的名词、patriotic的形容词、permanent的形容词、perseverance的名词、persistent的形容词、pessimistic的形容词、phenomenon的单数、physician的名词、picnic的名词、displaced的形容词。
【1题详解】
考查patient的名词与need rest。patient表示“病人”,The patient作主语;needs rest表示“需要休息”。故翻译为The patient needs rest.
【2题详解】
考查patriotic的形容词与person。patriotic表示“爱国的”,a patriotic person表示“一位爱国者”;He is作主系表。故翻译为He is a patriotic person.
【3题详解】
考查permanent的形容词与solution。permanent表示“永久的”,a permanent solution表示“永久性的解决方案”;This is作主系表。故翻译为This is a permanent solution.
【4题详解】
考查perseverance的名词与the key to success。perseverance表示“毅力”,Perseverance作主语;is the key to success作表语。故翻译为Perseverance is the key to success.
【5题详解】
考查persistent的形容词与be persistent in。persistent表示“持续的”,be persistent in his efforts表示“持续地努力”;He is作主系表。故翻译为He is persistent in his efforts.
【6题详解】
考查pessimistic的形容词与be pessimistic about。pessimistic表示“悲观的”,be pessimistic about the future表示“对未来悲观”;She is作主系表。故翻译为She is pessimistic about the future.
【7题详解】
考查phenomenon的单数与natural。phenomenon表示“现象”,a natural phenomenon用单数;A rainbow作主语;is作系动词。故翻译为A rainbow is a natural phenomenon.
【8题详解】
考查physician的名词与a physician。physician表示“内科医生”,a physician作表语;He is作主系表。故翻译为He is a physician.
【9题详解】
考查picnic的名词与go on a picnic。picnic表示“野餐”,go on a picnic表示“去野餐”;Let’s为祈使句。故翻译为Let’s go on a picnic.
【10题详解】
考查displaced的形容词与need help。displaced表示“流离失所的”,Displaced people作主语;need help表示“需要帮助”。故翻译为Displaced people need help.
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翻译冲刺练46
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 观察是科学的基础。(observation)
2. 偶尔的失误不可避免。(occasional)
3. 这次事故的发生很突然。(occurrence)
4. 他有一些奇怪的习惯。(oddity)
5. 反对的声音很大。(opposition)
6. 她对未来很乐观。(optimism)
7. 这幅画很有原创性。(originality)
8. 结果令人满意。(outcome)
9. 请概述你的计划。(outline)
10. 他对生活的看法很积极。(outlook)
翻译冲刺练46 答案与解析
【答案】
1. Observation is the basis of science.
2. Occasional mistakes are unavoidable.
3. The occurrence of this accident was sudden.
4. He has some oddities.
5. There is strong opposition.
6. She has optimism about the future.
7. This painting shows great originality.
8. The outcome is satisfactory.
9. Please outline your plan.
10. He has a positive outlook on life.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查observation的名词、occasional的形容词、occurrence的名词、oddity的复数、opposition的名词、optimism的名词、originality的名词、outcome的名词、outline作动词、outlook的名词。
【1题详解】
考查observation的名词与the basis of science。observation表示“观察”,Observation作主语;is the basis of science作表语。故翻译为Observation is the basis of science.
【2题详解】
考查occasional的形容词与unavoidable。occasional表示“偶尔的”,Occasional mistakes作主语;are unavoidable作表语。故翻译为Occasional mistakes are unavoidable.
【3题详解】
考查occurrence的名词与of短语。occurrence表示“发生”,The occurrence of this accident作主语;was sudden作表语。故翻译为The occurrence of this accident was sudden.
【4题详解】
考查oddity的复数与some。oddity表示“奇怪的习惯”,用复数oddities;some作定语;He has作主谓。故翻译为He has some oddities.
【5题详解】
考查opposition的名词与there be。opposition表示“反对”,strong opposition作主语;There is作存在句。故翻译为There is strong opposition.
【6题详解】
考查optimism的名词与about the future。optimism表示“乐观”,optimism about the future表示“对未来的乐观”;She has作主谓。故翻译为She has optimism about the future.
【7题详解】
考查originality的名词与show。originality表示“原创性”,great originality作宾语;shows表示“显示”;This painting作主语。故翻译为This painting shows great originality.
【8题详解】
考查outcome的名词与satisfactory。outcome表示“结果”,The outcome作主语;is satisfactory作表语。故翻译为The outcome is satisfactory.
【9题详解】
考查outline作动词与your plan。outline作动词表示“概述”,Please outline为祈使句;your plan作宾语。故翻译为Please outline your plan.
【10题详解】
考查outlook的名词与on life。outlook表示“看法”,a positive outlook on life表示“对生活的积极看法”;He has作主谓。故翻译为He has a positive outlook on life.
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翻译冲刺练47
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 他克服了困难。(overcome)
2. 请打开行李。(unpack)
3. 这是一项艰苦的工作。(painstaking)
4. 他穿着睡衣。(pajamas)
5. 请把平底锅递给我。(pan)
6. 专家组给出了建议。(panel)
7. 他惊慌失措。(panicked)
8. 他们举行了游行。(parade)
9. 一位路人帮助了我。(passer-by)
10. 他获得了专利。(patent)
翻译冲刺练47 答案与解析
【答案】
1. He overcame the difficulty.
2. Please unpack the luggage.
3. This is painstaking work.
4. He is wearing pajamas.
5. Please pass me the pan.
6. The panel gave advice.
7. He was panicked.
8. They held a parade.
9. A passer-by helped me.
10. He obtained a patent.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查overcome的过去式、unpack作动词、painstaking的形容词、pajamas的复数、pan的名词、panel的名词、panicked的形容词、parade的名词、passer-by的名词、patent的名词。
【1题详解】
考查overcome的过去式与the difficulty。overcome表示“克服”,过去式overcame;the difficulty作宾语;He作主语。故翻译为He overcame the difficulty.
【2题详解】
考查unpack作动词与the luggage。unpack表示“打开”,Please unpack为祈使句;the luggage作宾语。故翻译为Please unpack the luggage.
【3题详解】
考查painstaking的形容词与work。painstaking表示“艰苦的”,painstaking work表示“艰苦的工作”;This is作主系表。故翻译为This is painstaking work.
【4题详解】
考查pajamas的复数与wear。pajamas表示“睡衣”,常用复数;is wearing为现在进行时;He作主语。故翻译为He is wearing pajamas.
【5题详解】
考查pan的名词与pass sb. sth.。pan表示“平底锅”,the pan作直接宾语;pass me为双宾结构;Please为祈使句。故翻译为Please pass me the pan.
【6题详解】
考查panel的名词与give advice。panel表示“专家组”,The panel作主语;gave advice表示“给出了建议”。故翻译为The panel gave advice.
【7题详解】
考查panicked的形容词与be。panicked表示“惊慌的”,作表语;was panicked表示“惊慌失措”;He作主语。故翻译为He was panicked.
【8题详解】
考查parade的名词与hold a parade。parade表示“游行”,a parade作宾语;held为hold的过去式;They作主语。故翻译为They held a parade.
【9题详解】
考查passer-by的名词与help。passer-by表示“路人”,A passer-by作主语;helped me表示“帮助了我”。故翻译为A passer-by helped me.
【10题详解】
考查patent的名词与obtain。patent表示“专利”,a patent作宾语;obtained表示“获得”;He作主语。故翻译为He obtained a patent.
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