内容正文:
翻译冲刺练39
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 诚信是团队合作不可或缺的一部分。(integral)
2. 请解释这段话的意思。(interpret)
3. 他发明了一种新机器。(invent)
4. 请把衬衫熨一下。(iron)
5. 请把这一项加入清单。(item)
6. 她戴着一条漂亮的项链首饰。(jewelry)
7. 他们共同承担这个项目的风险。(joint)
8. 她在日记中记录了自己的想法。(journal)
9. 他是一名高三学生。(junior)
10. 你无法为作弊行为找借口。(justify)
翻译冲刺练39 答案与解析
【答案】
1. Honesty is an integral part of teamwork.
2. Please interpret the meaning of this paragraph.
3. He invented a new machine.
4. Please iron the shirt.
5. Please add this item to the list.
6. She wears a beautiful piece of jewelry.
7. They share the risk of this project jointly.
8. She recorded her thoughts in her journal.
9. He is a junior student.
10. You cannot justify cheating.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查integral的形容词、interpret的动词、invent的过去式、iron作动词、item的名词、jewelry的不可数名词、joint的副词jointly、journal的名词、junior的形容词、justify doing。
【1题详解】
考查integral的形容词与an integral part of。integral表示“不可或缺的”,an integral part of teamwork表示“团队合作不可或缺的一部分”;Honesty作主语;is作系动词。故翻译为Honesty is an integral part of teamwork.
【2题详解】
考查interpret的动词与meaning。interpret表示“解释”,Please interpret为祈使句;the meaning of this paragraph作宾语。故翻译为Please interpret the meaning of this paragraph.
【3题详解】
考查invent的过去式与a new machine。invent表示“发明”,过去式invented;a new machine作宾语;He作主语。故翻译为He invented a new machine.
【4题详解】
考查iron作动词与the shirt。iron作动词表示“熨烫”,Please iron为祈使句;the shirt作宾语。故翻译为Please iron the shirt.
【5题详解】
考查item的名词与add to the list。item表示“项目”,this item作宾语;add...to the list表示“加入清单”;Please为祈使句。故翻译为Please add this item to the list.
【6题详解】
考查jewelry的不可数名词与a piece of。jewelry表示“首饰”,不可数,a piece of jewelry表示“一件首饰”;She wears作主谓;beautiful作定语。故翻译为She wears a beautiful piece of jewelry.
【7题详解】
考查joint的副词jointly与share the risk。joint的副词为jointly,表示“共同地”;share the risk of this project表示“共同承担这个项目的风险”;They作主语。故翻译为They share the risk of this project jointly.
【8题详解】
考查journal的名词与in her journal。journal表示“日记”,in her journal表示“在日记中”;recorded her thoughts表示“记录了自己的想法”;She作主语。故翻译为She recorded her thoughts in her journal.
【9题详解】
考查junior的形容词与a junior student。junior表示“高三的/低年级的”,a junior student表示“一名高三学生”;He is作主系表。故翻译为He is a junior student.
【10题详解】
考查justify doing与cheating。justify表示“为……找借口”,后接动名词cheating;cannot justify表示“无法为……找借口”;You作主语。故翻译为You cannot justify cheating.
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翻译冲刺练37
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 这种草药可以治病。(herb)
2. 比赛最精彩的部分是最后一球。(highlight)
3. 这座建筑具有历史意义。(historic)
4. 请把外套挂在钩子上。(hook)
5. 他跳上了公共汽车。(hop)
6. 旅行开阔了她的眼界。(horizons)
7. 博物馆收藏了许多名画。(house)
8. 他出身卑微。(humble)
9. 飓风摧毁了许多房屋。(hurricane)
10. 水由氢和氧组成。(hydrogen)
翻译冲刺练37 答案与解析
【答案】
1. This herb can cure diseases.
2. The highlight of the match was the last goal.
3. This building is historic.
4. Please hang your coat on the hook.
5. He hopped onto the bus.
6. Travel broadened her horizons.
7. The museum houses many famous paintings.
8. He came from a humble background.
9. The hurricane destroyed many houses.
10. Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查herb的名词、highlight的名词、historic的形容词、hook的名词、hop的过去式、horizons的复数、house作动词、humble的形容词、hurricane的名词、hydrogen的名词。
【1题详解】
考查herb的名词与cure diseases。herb表示“草药”,This herb作主语;can cure表示“可以治疗”;diseases作宾语。故翻译为This herb can cure diseases.
【2题详解】
考查highlight的名词与of短语。highlight表示“最精彩的部分”,The highlight of the match作主语;was the last goal作表语。故翻译为The highlight of the match was the last goal.
【3题详解】
考查historic的形容词与building。historic表示“有历史意义的”,This building作主语;is historic作表语。故翻译为This building is historic.
【4题详解】
考查hook的名词与on the hook。hook表示“钩子”,on the hook表示“在钩子上”;Please hang your coat为祈使句。故翻译为Please hang your coat on the hook.
【5题详解】
考查hop的过去式与onto the bus。hop表示“跳”,过去式hopped;onto the bus表示“上公共汽车”;He作主语。故翻译为He hopped onto the bus.
【6题详解】
考查horizons的复数与broaden。horizons表示“眼界”,her horizons作宾语;broadened表示“开阔”;Travel作主语。故翻译为Travel broadened her horizons.
【7题详解】
考查house作动词与many famous paintings。house作动词表示“收藏”,houses为第三人称单数;many famous paintings作宾语;The museum作主语。故翻译为The museum houses many famous paintings.
【8题详解】
考查humble的形容词与come from a background。humble表示“卑微的”,a humble background表示“卑微的出身”;came from表示“出身于”;He作主语。故翻译为He came from a humble background.
【9题详解】
考查hurricane的名词与destroy。hurricane表示“飓风”,The hurricane作主语;destroyed表示“摧毁”;many houses作宾语。故翻译为The hurricane destroyed many houses.
【10题详解】
考查hydrogen的名词与be made up of。hydrogen表示“氢”,be made up of表示“由……组成”;Water作主语;oxygen为“氧”。故翻译为Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
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翻译冲刺练38
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 老师用图片说明了这个概念。(illustrate)
2. 孩子们喜欢模仿父母。(imitate)
3. 他的话给我留下了深刻印象。(impress)
4. 工业化带来了环境污染。(industrialization)
5. 他是一个勤奋的学生。(industrious)
6. 错误信息在网络上传播得很快。(misinformation)
7. 她主动帮助了那位老人。(initiative)
8. 我想询问一下课程安排。(inquire)
9. 这是一家研究所。(institute)
10. 手术器械必须消毒。(instrument)
翻译冲刺练38 答案与解析
【答案】
1. The teacher illustrated the concept with pictures.
2. Children like to imitate their parents.
3. His words impressed me deeply.
4. Industrialization has brought environmental pollution.
5. He is an industrious student.
6. Misinformation spreads quickly on the Internet.
7. She took the initiative to help the old man.
8. I would like to inquire about the course schedule.
9. This is a research institute.
10. Surgical instruments must be sterilized.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查illustrate with、imitate的及物用法、impress的动词、industrialization的名词、industrious的形容词、misinformation的名词、take the initiative to、inquire about、institute的名词、instrument的复数。
【1题详解】
考查illustrate with与concept。illustrate表示“说明”,illustrated为过去式;with pictures表示“用图片”;the concept作宾语。故翻译为The teacher illustrated the concept with pictures.
【2题详解】
考查imitate的及物用法与like to do。imitate表示“模仿”,like to imitate表示“喜欢模仿”;their parents作宾语;Children作主语。故翻译为Children like to imitate their parents.
【3题详解】
考查impress的动词与deeply。impress表示“给……留下印象”,impressed me deeply表示“给我留下了深刻印象”;His words作主语。故翻译为His words impressed me deeply.
【4题详解】
考查industrialization的名词与bring。industrialization表示“工业化”,Industrialization作主语;has brought表示“带来了”,现在完成时;environmental pollution作宾语。故翻译为Industrialization has brought environmental pollution.
【5题详解】
考查industrious的形容词与student。industrious表示“勤奋的”,an industrious student表示“一个勤奋的学生”;He is作主系表。故翻译为He is an industrious student.
【6题详解】
考查misinformation的名词与spread。misinformation表示“错误信息”,Misinformation作主语;spreads为第三人称单数;quickly作状语;on the Internet作地点状语。故翻译为Misinformation spreads quickly on the Internet.
【7题详解】
考查take the initiative to与help。take the initiative to do表示“主动做某事”;help the old man表示“帮助那位老人”;She took为过去式。故翻译为She took the initiative to help the old man.
【8题详解】
考查inquire about与would like to。inquire about表示“询问”,would like to inquire about表示“想询问”;the course schedule作介词about的宾语。故翻译为I would like to inquire about the course schedule.
【9题详解】
考查institute的名词与research。institute表示“研究所”,a research institute表示“一家研究所”;This is作主系表。故翻译为This is a research institute.
【10题详解】
考查instrument的复数与must be sterilized。instrument表示“器械”,Surgical instruments用复数;must be sterilized为情态动词被动。故翻译为Surgical instruments must be sterilized.
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