Units 1-4 期中复习之小题狂练・词汇短语句型通关 120 题- 2026-2027 学年译林版九年级上册英语

参考答案+解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. accountant 解析：accountant名词，会计；an后接单数名词。 2. careless 解析：careless形容词，粗心的；be动词后用形容词作表语。 3. explain 解析：explain动词，解释；to后接动词原形。 4. imagination 解析：imagination名词，想象力；rich后接名词。 5. manager 解析：manager名词，经理；one of the后接复数，这里取manager。 6. suits 解析：suit动词，适合；主语this pair为单数，一般现在时三单suits。 7. railway 解析：railway名词，铁路；railway station火车站。 8. mention 解析：mention动词，提到；情态动词can后接动词原形。 9. standards 解析：standard名词，标准；set high standards 树立高标准，常用复数。 10. tough 解析：tough形容词，艰难的；修饰名词task。 11. passengers 解析：passenger名词，乘客；lots of提示用复数。 12. personality 解析：personality名词，个性；his后接名词。 13. winner 解析：winner名词，获胜者；a后接单数名词。 14. outgoing 解析：outgoing形容词，外向的；an后接元音开头形容词修饰boy。 15. kindness 解析：kindness名词，善良；treat sb. with kindness 友善对待某人。 16. president 解析：president名词，主席、董事长；the后接单数名词。 17. cooperate 解析：cooperate动词，合作；decide to do sth. to后用原形。 18. consider 解析：consider动词，仔细考虑；should情态动词后接动词原形。 19. stressed 解析：stressed形容词，有压力的；feel后接形容词。 20. dialogue 解析：dialogue名词，对话；a long dialogue一段长对话。 21. communicate 解析：communicate动词，沟通；learn to do sth. to后用原形。 22. experience 解析：experience名词，经历；one special后接名词。 23. mood 解析：mood名词，心情；a bad mood坏心情。 24. probably 解析：probably副词，很可能；修饰整个句子。 25. risk 解析：risk名词，风险；take a risk冒险。 26. strangers 解析：stranger名词，陌生人；这里泛指，用复数。 27. pain 解析：pain名词，疼痛；a sharp pain一阵刺痛。 28. pity 解析：pity名词，遗憾；What a pity! 真遗憾！固定句型。 29. celebration 解析：celebration名词，庆祝、庆典；a后接单数名词。 30. bear 解析：bear动词，结（果实）；can情态动词后接原形。 31. satisfied 解析：satisfied形容词，满意的；be satisfied with 对……满意。 32. dentist 解析：dentist名词，牙医；a后接单数名词。 33. digitalize 解析：digitalize动词，数字化；want to do sth. to后接原形。 34. amazed 解析：amazed形容词，大为惊奇的；修饰人，感到惊奇的。 35. mind 解析：mind名词，主意；make up one’s mind 下定决心。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. organized 解析：organized形容词，有条理的；is后接形容词作表语。 2. likes 解析：neither…nor…遵循就近原则，主语my dad是单数，一般现在时三单likes。 3. impression 解析：impression名词，印象；leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象。 4. remained 解析：remain动词，保持；yesterday提示一般过去时，过去式remained。 5. confident 解析：confident形容词，自信的；be confident that 确信……。 6. negative 解析：negative形容词，消极的；修饰名词words。 7. succeed 解析：succeed动词，成功；will情态动词后接动词原形。 8. position 解析：position名词，职位；a high position 高位。 9. voice 解析：voice名词，嗓音；a soft voice轻柔的嗓音。 10. teenage 解析：teenage形容词，青少年的；teenage years青少年时期。 11. mad 解析：mad形容词，气愤的；be mad at sb. 生某人的气。 12. patience 解析：patience名词，耐心；lots of后接不可数名词。 13. stress 解析：stress名词，压力；不可数名词，too much stress太多压力。 14. regretful 解析：regretful形容词，后悔的；feel后接形容词。 15. argument 解析：argument名词，争论；a hot argument一场激烈争论，argue动词变名词argument。 16. pressure 解析：pressure名词，压力；under pressure在压力下。 17. scientist 解析：scientist名词，科学家；a great后接单数名词。 18. musician 解析：musician名词，音乐家；that talented后接单数名词。 19. death 解析：death名词，死亡；his后接名词，die动词变名词death。 20. performance 解析：performance名词，表演；所有格后接名词，perform动词变performance。 21. inspiring 解析：inspiring形容词，激励人心的，修饰事物teacher。 22. victory 解析：victory名词，胜利；celebrated the victory庆祝胜利。 23. gymnast 解析：gymnast名词，体操运动员；a后接单数名词。 24. attractive 解析：attractive形容词，吸引人的；修饰名词garden。 25. hidden 解析：hidden形容词，隐藏的；修饰名词box。 26. comparison 解析：comparison名词，对比；make a comparison做对比。 27. judgement / judgment 解析：judgement名词，判断；his后接名词。 28. farmer 解析：farmer名词，农民；a后接单数名词。 29. unused 解析：unused形容词，未用过的；修饰box。 30. Unlike 解析：unlike介词，不像；句首大写。 31. dug 解析：dig动词，挖掘；last Sunday过去时，dig过去式dug。 32. society 解析：society名词，社会；the后接名词。 33. purpose 解析：purpose名词，目的；the purpose of……的目的。 34. wives 解析：wife名词，妻子；are提示复数，wife变wives。 35. to research 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，不定式作宾语。 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. order 解析：in good order 保持整齐，固定短语。 2. with 解析：come up with 想出，固定搭配。 3. extra 解析：pay extra attention to 格外注意。 4. pay 解析：pay off 取得成功，得到回报，情态动词can后原形。 5. challenge 解析：challenge名词，挑战；a big challenge一个巨大挑战。 6. cooperate 解析：cooperate动词，合作；learn to后接原形。 7. spirits 解析：in low spirits 情绪低落，固定短语。 8. decision 解析：make a decision 做决定。 9. waste 解析：waste动词，浪费；don’t后接动词原形。 10. mobile 解析：mobile phone 手机，固定短语。 11. on 解析：cut back on 削减，减少。 12. hates 解析：hate动词，讨厌；主语he三单hates。 13. focused 解析：focused形容词，注意力集中的；be focused专心。 14. screen 解析：screen名词，屏幕；a screen墙上的显示屏。 15. put 解析：put up with 忍受，固定短语；can’t后原形。 16. shame 解析：shame名词，羞愧；don’t let shame…不要让羞愧……。 17. audience 解析：audience名词，读者、受众；as an audience作为读者。 18. highly 解析：highly副词，很，非常；high in the sky高高挂在天上。 19. Whenever 解析：whenever连词，无论何时，句首大写。 20. coach 解析：coach名词，教练；a后接单数名词。 21. cheers 解析：cheer名词，喝彩；many后接复数cheers。 22. fair 解析：fair形容词，公平的；It’s fair to do sth.做某事是公平的。 23. semi 解析：semi‑final 半决赛。 24. line 解析：finishing line 终点线。 25. Whatever 解析：whatever无论什么，句首大写。 26. diary 解析：diary名词，日记；her diary她的日记。 27. cactus 解析：cactus名词，仙人掌；one special cactus仙人掌。 28. exactly 解析：exactly副词，确切地；tell me exactly确切告诉我。 29. time 解析：over time 随着时间推移。 30. drop 解析：drop out of school 辍学；don’t后接原形。 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. neither; nor 解析：neither…nor…既不……也不……，固定连词结构。 2. let; down 解析：let sb. down 使某人失望，don’t后用动词原形。 3. pass; to 解析：pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人；please后原形。 4. stick to 解析：stick to 坚持；should后接动词原形。 5. under stress 解析：under stress 在压力之下，固定短语。 6. in front of 解析：in front of 在……前面（外部）。 7. stand up for 解析：stand up for sb. 支持、维护某人；should后原形。 8. put up with 解析：put up with 忍受；can’t后接动词原形。 9. stand in your way 解析：stand in one’s way 阻挡某人的道路；let后用原形。 10. took away 解析：take away 带走；描述已发生，用过去式took away。 11. Compared with 解析：compare with 和……对比；作状语用过去分词Compared with，句首大写。 12. made up his mind 解析：make up one’s mind下定决心，一般过去时made。 13. A couple of 解析：a couple of 几个；句首大写。 14. Over time 解析：over time 随着时间推移，句首大写。 15. graduated from 解析：graduate from 从……毕业；last year过去式graduated。 16. fair play 解析：fair play 公平竞争，固定短语。 17. made it 解析：make it (to) 成功到达、成功做成；过去式made it。 18. lived through 解析：live through 经历（灾难苦难）而幸存；过去式lived through。 19. inspire; to 解析：inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事；stories复数，原形inspire。 20. consider about 解析：consider about 仔细考虑；remember to后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册期中复习（Units 1-4） 小题狂练・词汇短语句型通关120题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（每小题1分，共35分） 1. Working as an ________（会计）, this young lady is careful with numbers and never makes mistakes. 2. Don’t be ________（粗心的）when you do the difficult physics problems. 3. It’s our duty to ________（解释）the rules to the new classmates. 4. She owns rich ________（想象力）and writes wonderful stories. 5. One of the ________（经理）agreed to give us another chance to try again. 6. This pair of shoes ________（适合）me very well. I’ll take it. 7. We need to head for a ________（铁路）station far away from our town. 8. Can you ________（提到）where you found this old photo? 9. We should set high ________（标准）for ourselves in our study. 10. It’s a ________（艰难的）task, but we will try our best to finish it. 11. Lots of ________（乘客）are waiting for the train at the platform. 12. His ________（个性）makes him popular among all his classmates. 13. As a ________（获胜者）, he still stays modest and hard‑working. 14. My cousin is an ________（外向的）boy and he is good at making friends. 15. We should treat everyone with ________（善良）and respect. 16. His father works as the ________（主席）of this big company. 17. They decided to ________（合作）to finish the challenging project. 18. You should ________（仔细考虑）your decision before you act. 19. Teenagers may feel ________（有压力的）when facing many exams. 20. A long ________（对话）is going on between the two famous writers. 21. We should learn to ________（沟通）with our parents when we have problems. 22. One special ________（经历）in the countryside changed his life a lot. 23. That boy is in a bad ________（心情）because he failed the match. 24. It’s ________（很可能）that he will give up this plan soon. 25. It’s foolish of you to take such a big ________（风险）. 26. Don’t be rude to ________（陌生人）when you are travelling. 27. A sharp ________（疼痛）in his leg stopped him from running. 28. What a ________（遗憾）! You missed the wonderful speech. 29. We will hold a ________（庆祝）for my grandma’s eightieth birthday. 30. This kind of plant can ________（结）red fruit every autumn. 31. We should learn to be ________（满意的）with what we have. 32. A ________（牙医）reminded me not to eat too much sweet food. 33. He wants to ________（数字化）all these old family photos. 34. I felt ________（大为惊奇的）when I saw the great painting. 35. He made up his ________（主意）to study abroad after graduation. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共35分） 1. This girl is ________ (organize) and she can plan everything well. 2. Neither my mum nor my dad ________ (like) watching scary films. 3. All the listeners got a deep ________ (impress) from the speech. 4. He ________ (remain) silent and didn’t say a word at the meeting yesterday. 5. We are ________ (confidence) that we can pass the coming exam. 6. Those ________ (negate) words made him lose heart little by little. 7. If you keep practising, you will ________ (success) in the end. 8. She holds a high ________ (position) in the local hospital. 9. He expressed his idea with a soft ________ (voice). 10. My brother is in his ________ (teenage) years and changes a lot. 11. Don’t be ________ (mad) at him. He didn’t mean to hurt you. 12. You need lots of ________ (patient) when teaching little kids. 13. Too much ________ (stress) is bad for teenagers’ health. 14. He felt ________ (regret) for wasting so much time on games. 15. A hot ________ (argue) between them lasted for nearly two hours. 16. You should stay calm under ________ (press). 17. A great ________ (science) spent ten years doing this difficult research. 18. That talented ________ (music) wrote this famous song when he was young. 19. We all felt sad about his ________ (die). 20. A little dancer’s wonderful ________ (perform) won lots of cheers. 21. She is an ________ (inspire) teacher and all students admire her. 22. Those soldiers lived through the war and celebrated the ________ (victor). 23. The boy wants to be a ________ (gymnast) when he grows up. 24. This ________ (attract) garden is full of different kinds of flowers. 25. We finally found the ________ (hide) box under the big tree. 26. We should make a ________ (compare) between the two plans. 27. His ________ (judge) was right and we followed his advice. 28. My uncle is a ________ (farm) and he grows peanuts on his farm. 29. This ________ (use) box can be reused to store small things. 30. ________ (unlike) his sister, he hates painting and loves sports. 31. He ________ (dig) up some old coins in his garden last Sunday. 32. The ________ (society) we live in needs people with kindness. 33. What is the ________ (purpose) of this activity? 34. His ________ (wife) are both kind and helpful.（提示：wife复数） 35. He decided ________ (research) more about the history of plants. 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共30分） 1. Keep everything in good o________, and your desk will be tidy. 2. Come up w________ a good plan, and we can solve the problem. 3. Pay o________ attention to your spelling when you write. 4. Hard work can p________ off one day, so never give up. 5. It is a big c________ for him to take this difficult job. 6. We should learn to c________ with our teammates and help each other. 7. That boy is in low s________ because he lost his favourite watch. 8. He made a d________ to give up the bad habit of staying up late. 9. Don’t w________ your time on useless things. 10. A m________ phone is a useful tool for our daily life. 11. We should cut back o________ our pocket money and save more. 12. He hates doing chores at home, so his mum is angry with him. 13. This young student is f________ in his study and seldom makes careless mistakes. 14. A s________ on the wall shows us the latest news of the school. 15. I can’t p________ up with his bad temper any more. 16. Don’t let s________ make you feel ashamed. Everyone makes mistakes. 17. As an a________, he writes many wonderful articles for magazines. 18. We can see the stars h________ in the sky on clear nights. 19. W________ you meet trouble, you can ask your teachers for help. 20. Before the match, a c________ trained the players carefully. 21. She got many c________ from her classmates after winning the game. 22. It’s f________ to give everyone the same chance to compete. 23. He was so close to making it to the s________‑final, but he failed. 24. The finishing l________ is 200 metres away from here. 25. W________ happens, we should keep calm and never lose hope. 26. She writes down her feelings in her d________ every night. 27. One special c________ is a kind of plant which can live in dry places. 28. Can you tell me e________ what happened just now? 29. Over t________, you will find the value of this skill. 30. Don’t d________ out of school. It’s very important for your future. 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（每小题1分，共20分） 1. 他既不会游泳也不会滑冰。 He can ________ swim ________ skate. 2.不要让你的父母失望，努力学习吧。 Don’t ________ your parents ________. Work hard. 3.请把这个消息传递给你的同班同学。 Please ________ the news ________ your classmates. 4.无论何时遇到困难，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。 We should ________ ________ our dream whenever we meet difficulties. 5.在压力之下，很多青少年难以好好休息。 Many teenagers can’t rest well ________ ________ ________. 6.这个男孩害怕在陌生人面前演讲。 The boy is afraid of speaking ________ ________ ________ strangers. 7.我们应该站出来支持弱者。 We should ________ ________ ________ the weak. 8.你不能忍受别人的缺点吗？ Can’t you ________ ________ others’ shortcomings? 9.别让坏事情阻挡你的道路。 Don’t let bad things ________ ________ ________ ________. 10.音乐带走了他所有的烦恼。 Music ________ ________ all his worries. 11.对比第一幅画，这幅画更吸引人。 ________ ________ the first painting, this one is more attractive. 12.他下定决心要当一名科学家。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ to be a scientist. 13.几个学生正在操场上跑步。 ________ ________ ________ students are running on the playground. 14.随着时间推移，我们慢慢理解了父母的爱。 ________ ________ ________, we slowly understood our parents’ love. 15.他去年从大学毕业了。 He ________ ________ the university last year. 16.我们应当公平竞争。 We should play ________ ________. 17.他成功通过了半决赛。 He ________ ________ to the semi‑final. 18.这个女孩经历了很多苦难但是依然保持积极。 The girl ________ ________ lots of hard times but stayed positive. 19.他的故事鼓舞我们勇敢面对挑战。 His stories ________ us ________ face challenges bravely. 20.记住仔细考虑每一个选择。 Remember to ________ ________ every choice carefully. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $