内容正文:
一轮复习:语法填空学案
Skills on grammar Cloze
【Learning objectives】
By the end of this class, you will be able to:
1. Connect Gaokao grammar items to textbook fundamentals.
2. Apply logical clues and sentence structures to solve grammar cloze tasks accurately.
3. Build confidence in exam preparation and develop a genuine passion for English through cross - cultural stories.
课前案
1. Relating an English song to the topic: Last Christmas
2. 2023-2025年全国高考英语语法填空词形转换考点(填空练习版)
1. 形容词 → 副词(最高频考点)
考查规则:形容词词尾加-ly,修饰动词、形容词或整句,为高考必考高频变形
一轮复习:语法填空学案
第 1 页 共 5 页
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digital → __________
rare → __________
basic → __________
original → __________
exact → __________
2. 名词 → 形容词
考查规则:通过-al、-y、-ive、-ous等后缀变形,修饰名词作定语
function → __________
center → __________
taste → __________
confidence → __________
space → __________
create → __________
3. 动词/形容词 → 名词(超高频失分点)
考查规则:通过-ing、-ance、-tion、-al、-ness、-ity等后缀变形,作主语、宾语
engineer → __________(设计、制造)
guide → __________
absent → __________
solve → __________
arrive → __________
aware → __________
inspire → __________
responsible → __________
4. 形容词 → 名词
考查规则:-ness、-ity、-ety高频后缀,表性质、状态、程度
rich → __________
visible → __________(知名度;可见度)
vary → __________
5.名词 → 名词复数(基础易错题)考查规则:语境表泛指、多个数量时,名词需变复数
favourite → __________
theme → __________
experiment → __________
tongue → __________
探究案
Before-task
Activity 1 . Brainstorm:What does grammar cloze actually test?
附:2023-2025高考语法填空高频考点清单
While-task
Activity 2. 2024新高考全国II卷 [学习理解类]
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,56.______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57.____(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58.____(be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59.______Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60.____(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61.______(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62.______(visible). “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language, 63._______(recall) how Tang's play was being performed and meeting Chinese actors,” Edmondson said.
The trust, a 500-year-old charity, works 64.______(close) with Chinese cultural institutions to promote exchanges between Chinese and Western cultures. “I'm glad that we can find common ground 65.______the two cultures,” Edmondson added.
Activity 3. 2025全国II卷 [学习理解类]
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 ______bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57______(center)heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 58______ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it's amazing how you can adapt 59______ learn in a new environment. Over time, I've found 60________(I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61______(be)one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62______(discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63_____(absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky 64______(afternoon)with lots of fresh air.
If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65_______(leave)to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
Activity 4. 2026高考英语全国II卷 My first time doing Tai Chi [学习理解类]
For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi, we remain 1.________(entire) in the spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 2.________(instruct) with 28 years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 3.____ body go together — that's all that matters.”
Although not a morning person, I begin lessons with Angela and 20 others at Sydney Community Centre courtyard at 7 a.m. “Put your 4._______(foot) parallel and use your dan tian (丹田) to hold up your body,” she says.
In tai chi, the dan tian stores your qi, and qi in Chinese means life force. Now I 5._____________(suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
We move on to tai chi positions, of 6.______ there are 42 in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 7.________(describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail”.
During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated movements. Then Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 8.____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus.
At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 9._______(be) early at 8:00 a.m. It’s time for my dan tian 10._________(meet) another life force: coffee.
Post-task
Activity 5. [迁移创新类]挖空练习,提升素养
Imagine you were a teacher or examiner, tick the point that you want to test.
Dalian: A Coastal City of Seafood Delights
Dalian, a beautiful coastal city in Northeast China, has long been a popular destination for tourists both at home and abroad. What draws them here? The answer lies in its amazing seafood, the taste of the sea that keeps visitors coming back.
Local dishes such as sea intestine rice, sea vegetable buns, and seafood barbecue are among visitors' favorites. As a local resident, I take great pride in our seafood, knowingthat its rich protein and juicy, fresh, and unique taste are exactly what makes Dalian special. Typically, the seafood here is so fresh that it is eaten without heavy spices, allowing the natural flavor to be appreciated fully.
Over the years, the local seafood industry has provided not only delicious meals but also a source of cultural pride for Dalian residents. What is even more remarkable is the deep connection between the people and the sea. The ocean gives us food, and in return, we have learned to respect and protect it. This harmonious relationship serves as a constant inspiration for sustainable living.
Summary &reflection
【语法填空解题步骤】
1. 整体把握 Look through the whole passage to get a general /main idea,the purpose of writing and the general tense (时态).
2. 分析理解 Analyze (分析) the structure of sentences, especially those long and complicated(复杂的) ones.
3. 由易到难 Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end. Then deal with the blanks you missed just now.
4. 通篇重读 Read the whole passage again and check what you have filled in the blanks.
Assignment:
2023年新高考I卷
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________ (want) more next time.
课后案
Assignment[Compulsory ones]:
Task 1. Choose one college entrance exam grammar cloze passage, finish analysis and fill in the form below.
题号
Grammar Item(词形转换 / 冠词 / 介词 / 连词 / 非谓语 / 时态语态 / 从句)
Answer
Reason(语法 / 搭配 / 语境)
Writing Summary(横线作答): Summarize your weak points and corresponding problem-solving skills.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task 2. Work in pairs, score each other according to the criteria
Criteria
Performance (3/2/1 分)
Content: List all answers & analysis without missing blanks
Language: Use class-learned grammar terms correctly
Organization: Clear classification & logical layout
I still need to improve:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Optional Task【选做拓展】
Refer to the textbooks and create 5 original blanks targeting your weak grammar points and mark the answers.
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一轮复习:语法填空学案答案
课前案答案:
1. digitally rarely basically originally exactly
2. functional central tasty confident spacious creative
3. engineering guidance absence solution arrival awareness inspiration responsibility
4. richness visibility variety
5. favourites themes experiments tongues
探究案答案:
Activity 2. 2024新高考全国II卷 [学习理解类]
56. who(非限制性定语从句,先行词Tang Xianzu指人,从句中作主语)
57. themes(common后接可数名词复数)
58. were(主语Some of the things为复数,且全文为过去时)
59. to(be similar to 固定搭配,“与……相似”)
60. inspired(过去分词作后置定语,表被动,“受《牡丹亭》启发”)
61. was built(pavilion与build为被动关系,且时间为Two years later,用一般过去时被动语态)
62. visibility(形容词international后接名词,increase后也需名词作宾语)翻译为:知名度
63. recalling(现在分词作伴随状语,与hear并列的动作)
64. closely(副词修饰动词works)
65. between(common ground between A and B,“A与B之间的共同点”)
Activity 3. 2025全国II卷 [学习理解类]
56. where(非限制性定语从句,先行词为countryside,从句中作地点状语)
57. central(修饰heating,表示“集中供暖”,用形容词)
58. for(prepare sb. for sth. 固定搭配,“使某人对……有准备”)
59. and(adapt and learn 并列动词)
60. myself(find oneself doing sth.,“发现自己……”)
61. is(主语The “sunshine scent”为单数,用is)
62. to discover(the chance to do sth.,“做某事的机会”)
63. absence(the absence of,“……的缺失”,用名词)
64. afternoons(plenty of后接可数名词复数)
65. left(过去分词作后置定语,“被留下来晾晒的”)
Activity 4. 2026高考英语全国II卷 My first time doing Tai Chi [学习理解类]
1. entirely(副词修饰形容词/介词短语,表示“完全地”)
2. instructor(a tai chi instructor,“太极教练”,用名词)
3. and(Your mind and body,“身心”并列)
4. feet(put your feet parallel,“双脚平行”,用复数)
5. am supposed(be supposed to do,“应该做”,主语I用am)
6. which(of which there are 42,“其中有42个”,非限制性定语从句)
7. descriptive(修饰names,表示“描述性的”,用形容词)
8. on(keep one's eyes on,“把目光集中在……上”)
9. being(despite后接动名词,it still being early为独立主格结构)
10. to meet(It's time for sth. to do,“是……做某事的时候了”)
Post-task
Activity 5. [迁移创新类] 挖空练习,提升素养
参考答案:
Dalian: A Coastal City of Seafood Delights
Dalian, a beautiful coastal city in Northeast China, has long been a popular destination for tourists both at home and abroad. What draws them here? The answer lies ______ its amazing seafood, ______ taste of the sea that keeps visitors coming back.
Local dishes such as sea intestine rice, sea vegetable buns, and seafood barbecue are among visitors‘ ______ (favorite) . As a local resident, I take great pride in our seafood, ______ (know) that its rich protein and juicy, fresh, and unique taste are ______ (exact) what makes Dalian special. Typically, the seafood here is so freshthat it is eaten without heavy spices, allowing the natural flavor __________________ (appreciate) fully.
Over the years, the local seafood industry _________ (provide) not only delicious meals but also a source of ______(culture) pride for Dalian residents. ______ is even more remarkable is the deep connection between the people and the sea. The ocean gives us food, and in return, we have learned to respect and protect it. This harmonious relationship serves as a constant ______ (inspire) for sustainable living.
Summary &reflection
2023年新高考I卷
1. tasty(修饰soup,用形容词,“美味的汤”)
2. to bite(decide whether to do sth.,“决定是否做某事”,不定式)
3. or(whether... or...,“是……还是……”,与前面的whether呼应)
4. recognized(修饰home,表示“公认的”,用过去分词作形容词)
5. by(by hand,“用手工”,固定搭配)
6. to be lifted(allow sb./sth. to do sth.,“允许……做某事”,此处注意被动结构)
7. their(修饰contents,指代dumplings,用形容词性物主代词)
8. a(a touch of sweetness,“一丝甜味”,固定搭配)
9. rarely(副词修饰enough,表示“很少够”)
10. wanting(leave sb. doing sth.,“使某人一直……”,现在分词作宾补)
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