精品解析：四川攀枝花市第三十一中小学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语 第一次阶段学情自测

八年级英语第一次统一月考 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I went to Yunnan. B. It was great. I visrea my grandparents. C. Twice a month. 2. A. I'm doing my homework. B. Yes,I did. C. I helped my mom clean the house. 3. A. Yes, we did. We had great fun. B. No, we can't. C. You' re welcome. 4. A. Yes, I could. B. Sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework now. C. Never mind. 5. A. Three times a week. B. I like it very much. C. Last night. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. Where did Mary go during the vacation? A. To a summer camp. B. To a museum. C. To the beach. 7. How does the soup taste? A. Sweet. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 8. What will Lucy do? A. Go to the movies. B. Ride to the library. C. Water the flowers. 9 When does Bill sweep the floor? A. On Saturday B. once a week. C. Every day. 10. What did the girl buy? A. A silk scarf. B. Some flowers. C. A toy. 第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. Where did Tony go on vacation? A. To an old town near the mountains. B. To a big city. C. To a farm. 12. How was the weather on the first day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is Judy doing? A. Packing up her things. B. Cleaning her room. C. Doing her homework. 14. What does Judy ask Sam to do first? A. Water the plants. B. Pack the books into the box. C. Buy some food. 15. When will Judy invite her friends to the new house? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 第四节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面一篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文和问题读两遍。 16. Where did the writer go? A. To a summer camp. B. To the grandparents' home. C. To a museum. 17. When did they arrive there? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 18. What did the writer help do in the afternoon? A. Feed the chickens and water the vegetables. B. Sweep the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 19. Who told jokes in the evening? A. Grandma. B. The writer's mother. C. Grandpa. 20. How was the weekend? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 第二部分 笔试(满分120 分) 二、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分) 1. After running so fast, he was out of ________. A. breath B. water C. energy D. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在跑得这么快之后，他上气不接下气。 考查名词辨析。breath呼吸，气；water水；energy能量；sound声音。根据“After running so fast”可知，在快速跑之后，应该是上气不接下气，“out of breath”表示“上气不接下气，喘不过气来”，符合语境。故选A。 2. I have ______ to tell you. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 something interesting一些有趣的事；interesting something错误表达；anything interesting任何有趣的事；interesting anything错误表达。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时，必须放在不定代词的后面作后置定语，本句是肯定句，应填something interesting。 3. —We enjoyed ________ at the party last night. —Glad to hear that. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。——很高兴听到这个消息。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We enjoyed...”可知，主语是We，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，反身代词需与主语保持一致，故用ourselves。 4. The song ________ so beautiful that everyone stopped to listen. A. tasted B. smelled C. felt D. sounded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来如此美妙，以至于每个人都停下来听。 tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来；felt摸起来；sounded听起来。主语是The song歌曲，感官动词中，描述声音应用sound，过去式为sounded，构成“sounded so beautiful that...”，意为“听起来如此优美，以至于……”。故选D。 5. ________ bad weather it was yesterday! We had to stay at home. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天多么坏的天气啊！我们不得不待在家里。 中心词weather是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓！故选B。 6. I felt ________ because the film was really ________. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊，因为这部电影真的很无聊。 bored感到无聊的，常修饰人；boring令人无聊的，常修饰物。第一空主语是 I，表示人的感受，应用bored；第二空主语是the film，表示物的特征，应用boring。因此选C。 7. — May I ________ your bike, Kate? Mine is broken. — Of course. It’s over there. A. borrow B. give C. lend D. sell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然。在那边。 borrow借入；give给；lend借出；sell卖。根据“Mine is broken.”可知，说话人的自行车坏了，需要向对方借入自行车使用。应填borrow。 8. My aunt ________ a beautiful scarf ________ me on my last birthday. A. bought; to B. buy; for C. bought; for D. bought; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我阿姨在我上个生日的时候为我买了一条漂亮的围巾。 根据时间状语“on my last birthday”可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式bought；固定搭配buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”，介词用for。应填bought; for。 9. He ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A. didn’t; until B. doesn’t; until C. didn’t; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚直到做完作业才去睡觉。 根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用didn’t，排除B；not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境逻辑。 10. There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁了。你想要一些牛奶吗？ some常用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是否定句，故用any；第二句是表示建议的疑问句，故用some。故选A。 11. The basketball game was so exciting that we ________ forgot to eat lunch. A. always B. already C. almost D. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场篮球赛如此激动人心，以至于我们几乎忘了吃午饭。 考查副词辨析。always总是；already已经；almost几乎；never从不。根据“The basketball game was so exciting”可知，篮球赛如此激动人心，以至于我们几乎忘了吃午饭，所以此处用almost符合语境。故选C。 12. —I have some exciting news to ________ you. —Really? I can’t wait to hear it! A. share with B. look after C. turn around D. agree with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一些令人兴奋的消息要和你分享。——真的吗？我迫不及待地想听听！ share with和……分享；look after照顾；turn around转身；agree with同意。根据后面的I can’t wait to hear it可知，说话人迫不及待地想听到这个消息，share sth. with sb.意为和某人分享某事，符合句意，应填share with。 13. —What did you do ________ the summer vacation? —We went to the beach and visited my grandparents in the summer vacation. A. after B. before C. during D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在暑假期间做了什么？——我们在暑假期间去了海滩，还看望了我的祖父母。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；between在……之间。根据句意和答句中的“in the summer vacation”可知，这里问的是在暑假期间的活动，因此应该用“during”表示“在……期间”。故选C。 14. The songs always ________ me of my childhood and many sweet memories. A. remember B. guide C. fight D. remind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些歌曲总是让我想起我的童年和许多美好的回忆。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；guide引导；fight战斗；remind提醒，使想起。根据“me of my childhood and many sweet memories”可知，此处指“使我想起童年和美好的回忆”，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定短语。故选D。 15. The sad story sounds very ________. I think I heard it somewhere last month. A. strange B. quiet C. difficult D. familiar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个悲伤的故事听起来很熟悉。我想我上个月在哪里听过。 strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；difficult困难的；familiar熟悉的。根据后句“I heard it somewhere last month”可知，故事听起来“熟悉”，应填familiar。 三、补全对话(每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分) A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B:____16____ A: Where did you go? B:I went to Yunnan with my family. A:____17____ B: It was great! The people there were very friendly. A:____18____ B: We visited Lijiang and Dali. And we took many photos. A:____19____ B: Yes. The food was delicious and not expensive. A:____20____ B: Of course. I' ll show them to you tomorrow. A. What places did you visit? B. It was wonderful! C. Did you try any local food? D. Can I see your photos? E. How was the trip? F. How did you like the local food? 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景对话，主要讲述A和Lucy交流暑假去云南旅行的相关情况，Lucy分享了旅行感受、游览地点、当地美食以及拍摄的照片。 【16题详解】 上文询问“How was your summer vacation?”，B选项“It was wonderful!”，该句子用于回答假期的感受评价，和上文的提问对应匹配。 【17题详解】 下文回答“It was great! The people there were very friendly.”，E选项“How was the trip?”，该问句用于询问旅途怎么样，和下文对旅行的评价内容对应匹配。 【18题详解】 下文回答“We visited Lijiang and Dali.”，A选项“What places did you visit?”，该问句针对游览地点提问，和下文回答的地点信息对应匹配。 【19题详解】 下文回答“Yes. The food was delicious and not expensive.”，C选项“Did you try any local food?”，该句是一般疑问句，下文Yes是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，话题围绕当地美食展开。 【20题详解】 下文回答“Of course. I'll show them to you tomorrow.”，D选项“Can I see your photos?”，该问句询问能否看照片，和下文答应展示照片的内容对应匹配。 四、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) (A) Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of ____21____. Everything ____22____ when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I compared my old days with the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really ____23____. The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students had very strong personalities. They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms.____24____ some kids tried to communicate with me, I was afraid to talk to them. I became shy and quiet. A few weeks later, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I expected to make new friends. In fact, I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them directly, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” Soon I made some friends and got along well ____25____ them. From then on, I began to have more friends. And many of them still have good friendship with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 21. A. friends B. importance C. action D. task 22. A. mattered B. happened C. changed D. worked 23. A. average B. similar C. difficult D. easy 24. A. Until B. Although C. No matter where D. But 25. A. to B. with C. from D. for 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者转学后起初因环境变化交友困难，后来主动与同学交流，最终交到朋友并学到重要交友经验的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在多伦多我的旧学校，我参加了足球队和音乐俱乐部，所以我很受欢迎并且有很多朋友。 根据前文“popular”以及后文提到在新学校“Making friends...is difficult”，可知在旧学校拥有的是大量友谊关系，friends符合语境；importance“重要性”、action“行动”、task“任务”均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：当我13岁时，一切改变了，因为父母决定搬去佛罗里达。 搬家导致环境巨变，因此生活状态发生改变，changed符合语境；mattered“要紧/重要”、happened“发生”、worked“工作/起作用”均无法准确表达因搬迁带来的状态转变。 【23题详解】 句意：我发现新学校最初几天真的非常困难。 根据“Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me”以及“Adjusting to a new school was not easy”，可知适应过程充满挑战，difficult“困难的”符合语境；average“平均的”、similar“相似的”、easy“容易的”均与文中描述的艰难处境相反或无关。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管有些孩子试图与我交流，但我害怕与他们说话。 前后分句之间存在转折或让步关系（有人尝试沟通vs不敢回应），Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；Until“直到”、No matter where“无论在哪里”、But“但是”（并列连词，不能引导从句置于句首连接两个完整句子，且通常用于句中表转折）均不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：很快我交了一些朋友，并与他们相处融洽。 get along well with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人相处得好”，with符合语境；to“向/到”、from“来自”、for“为了”均不能构成该短语。 (B) China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone ____26____ every year. It’s a good time for relaxing and resting. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great _____27_____ like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw (吸引) tourists,____28____. For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the ____29____ emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development (发展) of China. It is normal for the family to ____30____ during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves____31____ reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts. People can buy things____32____. Although there are problems like ____33____ people at tourist places which may cause traffic jams (堵塞) and not enough hotels, it is still ____34____ the most expected holidays in China. It ____35____ the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country. 26. A. looks forward to B. is aware of C. falls behind D. keeps secrets 27. A. songs B. pictures C. talents D. places 28. A. yet B. too C. still D. either 29. A. modern B. smart C. ancient D. pleasant 30. A. end up B. get together C. feel free D. go shopping 31. A. by B. across C. except D. over 32. A. freshly B. newly C. actually D. cheaply 33. A. too many B. too much C. little D. few 34. A. none of B. some of C. one of D. each of 35. A. shows B. asks C. comes D. disappears 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国国庆黄金周是人们期待的长假，人们在假期旅游、团聚、购物，虽然会遇到一些问题但仍展示幸福和自由。 【26题详解】 句意：中国的国庆假期，也叫国庆黄金周，是大家每年都期待的长假。 后文说人们喜欢旅游、家庭团聚、购物等，可知这是一个大家盼望的假期。look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，符合语境；is aware of“意识到”、falls behind“落后”、keeps secrets“保守秘密”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：人们可以去看看像长城、黄山等伟大的地方。 后文列举the Great Wall、Mount Huang，都是风景名胜地。places意为“地方；地点”，符合语境；songs“歌曲”、pictures“图片”、talents“才能”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：当然，城市也吸引游客。 前文说很多人喜欢旅游、去看名胜，这里补充“城市也吸引游客”，too用于肯定句末，意为“也”，符合语境；yet“然而”、still“仍然”、either 用于否定句末，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，在北京，故宫展示了古代的皇帝多么强大和富有。 故宫是明清两代的皇宫，皇帝是古代的，ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境；modern“现代的”、smart“聪明的”、pleasant“令人愉快的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：假期里一家人团聚是很正常的。 后文说“People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories.”，说明家人回家团聚，get together意为“团聚；相聚”，符合语境；end up“最终成为”、feel free“随意”、go shopping“去购物”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人利用这段时间通过阅读或学习新事物来提升自己。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，by reading or learning new things 意为“通过阅读或学习新事物”，符合语境；across“穿过”、except“除……之外”、over“在……上方”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：人们可以便宜地买东西。 前文说“Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts.”，因为有折扣，所以买东西便宜，cheaply意为“便宜地”，符合语境；freshly“新鲜地”、newly“新近地”、actually“实际上”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管存在一些问题，比如旅游景点太多人，这可能导致交通堵塞和酒店不够。 people是可数名词复数，too many修饰可数名词复数，意为“太多”，符合语境；too much 修饰不可数名词，little“几乎没有”、few“很少”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：它仍然是最受期待的假期之一。 one of the most expected holidays意为“最受期待的假期之一”，符合语境；none of“没有一个”、some of“一些”、each of“每一个”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：它展示了我国人民所感受到的幸福和自由。 此处表示它展示了人们在国家感受到的幸福和自由，show意为“展示；体现”，符合语境；asks“问”、comes“来”、disappears“消失”均不符合。 五、阅读理解(共 4 篇,20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) (A) My Blog — Holiday Stories Post 1 by Li Lei Oct 2 Last week I went to a summer camp in Yunnan with my classmates. We went hiking in the mountains and saw the sunrise in the morning. The scenery there took my breath away. At night, we sat together, sang songs and told jokes. I enjoyed myself a lot during the camp. Post 2 by Mary Oct 3 I didn’t go anywhere this vacation. I just stayed at home and helped my parents with the housework. Every morning I made the bed and watered the flowers. In the afternoon, I often swept the floor and helped cook dinner. I was tired but happy because my mom said I was a good helper. Post 3 by Jack Oct 4 My family and I visited an old town last weekend. The town has a history of about one thousand years. We walked through the old streets and tasted the local food. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. We also bought some paper cuts for my grandma. What a wonderful trip! 36. Where did Li Lei go last week? A. To an old town. B. To a summer camp. C. To his grandparents’ home. D. To a big city. 37. What did Mary do every morning? A. She swept the floor. B. She cooked dinner. C. She made the bed and watered the flowers. D. She did nothing. 38. How old is the old town? A. About one thousand years. B. About one hundred years. C. About ten thousand years. D. We don’t know. 39. Who bought some paper cuts? A. Li Lei. B. Mary. C. Jack. D. Jack’s grandma. 40. What do the three students talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their holiday experiences. C. Their favorite food. D. Their family rules. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的内容是三位学生在博客上分享的假期经历，包括去夏令营、在家做家务和游览古镇，探讨了不同的假期生活方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一篇帖子（Post 1）指出：“Last week I went to a summer camp in Yunnan with my classmates.”，这直接说明李雷上周去了夏令营。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二篇帖子（Post 2）明确指出：“Every morning I made the bed and watered the flowers.”，这直接说明玛丽每天早上整理床铺并浇花。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第三篇帖子（Post 3）明确指出：“The town has a history of about one thousand years.”，这直接说明这座古镇大约有一千年的历史。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第三篇帖子（Post 3）明确指出：“We also bought some paper cuts for my grandma.”，结合发帖人Jack可知，是杰克买了一些剪纸。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合三篇帖子的内容可知，李雷分享了去云南夏令营的经历，玛丽分享了在家帮父母做家务的经历，杰克分享了去古镇旅行的经历，因此三位学生谈论的都是他们的假期经历。 (B) Last Saturday morning, our community had a cleanup day. My classmates and I wanted to help clean up the community, so we invited more students to join us. Before the activity, our teacher asked us to bring gloves and rubbish bags. At nine o’clock, we met at the gate of the community. Some of us swept the paths, and some picked up the rubbish in the grass. Lucy and I watered the flowers along the road. An old man walked past us and smiled, “How nice you are!” After three hours’ hard work, the community looked clean and tidy. We were all tired, but everyone had a big smile on the face. I felt proud of us. Doing small things for our community makes it a better place. I’m sure I will take part in more activities like this. 41. What did the students do last Saturday morning? A. They had a cleanup day in the community. B. They went camping in the mountains. C. They visited an old town. D. They did their homework. 42. What did the teacher ask the students to bring? A. Some food and drinks. B. Gloves and rubbish bags. C. Flowers and boxes. D. Some old books. 43. What did Lucy and the writer do? A. They swept the paths. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They watered the flowers. D. They painted the walls. 44. The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的；自豪的 B. 担心的 C. 害怕的 D. 无聊的 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Busy Homework. B. A Meaningful Cleanup Day. C. How to Grow Flowers. D. My Favorite Teacher. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们上周六参加社区清洁日活动，通过打扫路径、捡垃圾和浇花等劳动让社区变得整洁，虽然劳累但感到自豪，体现了为社区做小事的意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“Last Saturday morning, our community had a cleanup day.”，这直接说明学生们上周六上午在社区进行了大扫除。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“Before the activity, our teacher asked us to bring gloves and rubbish bags.”，这直接说明老师让学生们带手套和垃圾袋。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“Lucy and I watered the flowers along the road.”，这直接说明露西和作者给路边的花浇了水。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段指出：“I felt proud of us.”，结合语境大家辛勤劳动让社区变干净，说明作者感到非常自豪，因此“proud”的意思是“骄傲的；自豪的”。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕社区大扫除活动展开，描述了劳动过程和感受，最后指出做小事能让社区变得更好，因此最佳标题是“A Meaningful Cleanup Day”。 (C) Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the word “Shaanxi History Museum”. For many people, this museum is a window to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is located in Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most famous history museums in China. Shaanxi History Museum was just a plan in the early 1980s. Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’ s history had to visit small local museums. In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi’ an. They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi. The museum was designed by a famous architect (建筑师). The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony (奠基仪式) in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public. Now, it has more than 1.71 million cultural relics (文物), showing the history from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) to the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, the museum has become a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. Every year, millions of people come here to enjoy the wonderful relics. Guides (导游) in the museum are very knowledgeable and can tell visitors many stories about the relics. Do you know much about Shaanxi History Museum? What do you think of ancient Chinese culture? If you have a chance to visit Xi’ an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there. 46. The writer starts the passage by________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. asking a question D. introducing a museum 47. Why did the government decide to build Shaanxi History Museum? A. To make Xi’ an more famous around the world. B. To help local small museums share their relics. C. To collect more cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the long history of Shaanxi Province. 48. What can we learn about the cultural relics in the museum? A. They are all from the Qing Dynasty. B. They cover history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. C. There are less than 1.71 million cultural relics in it. D. They are not open to foreign visitors. 49. What does the writer want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A. Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to visit. B. It's easy to learn about ancient Chinese culture. C. Xi’ an has many famous museums for visitors. D. People should ask others about the museum first. 50. Which is the correct time order of the events? ①Workers began to build the museum. ②The government decided to build the museum. ③The museum opened to the public. ④The museum had a foundation-laying ceremony. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了陕西历史博物馆的相关信息，包括它的位置、建造历程与馆藏文物等内容。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段语句“Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the word‘Shaanxi History Museum’.”可知，文章开头用问句来引出话题。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi.”可知，政府修建这座博物馆是为了展示陕西悠久的历史。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“Now, it has more than 1.71 million cultural relics, showing the history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty.”可知，馆中文物涵盖了从新石器时代到清代的历史。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段语句“If you have a chance to visit Xi’an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there.”可知，作者想告诉读者陕西历史博物馆值得一游。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi'an...The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public.”可知，事件顺序是政府决定建馆；举行奠基仪式；动工修建；对公众开放，即②④①③。 (D) During the holiday, I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectations. However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colourful flowers. The sense of peace was growing from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. When I continued my journey, I found a quiet lake. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in unexpected places. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 51. Which was the first place the writer visited? A. Mount Greenview. B. A noisy place. C. The top of the mountain. D. A quiet lake. 52. Why did the writer feel sad at first? A. Because the mountain was not beautiful. B. Because there were too many people and it was noisy. C. Because he couldn’t climb the mountain. D. Because he didn’t find any flowers. 53. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The writer felt bored after seeing the view. B. The writer was amazed at the view. C. The writer was sleepy after seeing the view. D. The writer thought the view was common. 54. Which shows the change of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B. Going to the place full of people is interesting. C. People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D. Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者假期前往山中游玩的经历，起初因人多嘈杂感到失望，继续攀登后邂逅了多处美景，最终感悟到人们能在意想不到的地方发现美好，寻找美景的过程与抵达目的地同样有意义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”，作者抵达的第一个地点人多嘈杂，是一处吵闹的地方。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到了作者起初感到伤心的原因：“However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”，作者最初感到难过是因为当地人数过多、环境喧闹。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。第二段划线句子“The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland.”表明作者觉得山顶的景色让自己仿佛置身爱丽丝梦游仙境，由此可推知作者对山顶的景色十分惊叹。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“During the holiday, I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectations.”、“the noisy sounds made me very sad”，第二段“The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s wonderland.”以及第三段“I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment.”可知，作者的心情从旅行初始的期待愉悦，到刚抵达时的低落伤心，再到登山过程中逐渐回升并最终处于愉悦满足的状态，整体呈“先下降后上升”的变化趋势，与图C的曲线走势一致。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段首句“This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in unexpected places.”总体概括了文章主旨，全文通过作者的爬山经历，传递了“人们可以在意想不到的地方发现美好事物”的核心感悟。 六、补全短文(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Many people want to know if the colour of our bedroom can affect our sleep. Some studies show that it’s true. That’s because colours can affect our feelings. Our pre-sleep feelings are also important for quality sleep (优质睡眠). ____56____ People usually connect blue with calmness (平静) and relaxation, making it one of the best colours to paint our bedroom. Blue reminds us of calm things like the sea or the sky. ____57____ A survey shows that people in blue bedrooms sleep longer than those in bedrooms of other colours. Just be careful—dark blue might sometimes make people feel sad. Like blue, green can also be a good choice for a bedroom colour. ____58____ This relaxing colour can bring comfort, peace, hope, and happiness to people, making them feel like being outside in a quiet garden. ____59____ A simple white room can also create a good sleep environment (环境). It keeps the brain (大脑) from getting too active (活跃的), and gets us ready for sleep. A good bedroom colour is a helper for a good sleep. ____60____ If you want an orange room, that’s okay! After all, a bedroom should be a place where we feel relaxed and comfortable. So, when choosing a bedroom colour, think about your own feelings. A. It brings a touch of nature into our room. B. However, warm colours might be different. C. If you don’t like blue or green, don’t worry. D. However, your feeling is the most important. E. It can even help make our heart beat slower and help us relax. F. So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep? 【答案】56. F 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍卧室颜色会影响睡眠，并介绍适合卧室的几种颜色以及选择卧室颜色的原则。 【56题详解】 前文说明颜色会影响情绪，睡前情绪对优质睡眠很重要。F选项“So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep?”，引出下文对适合睡眠的卧室颜色的介绍，承上启下，符合行文逻辑。 【57题详解】 前文讲蓝色会让人联想到大海和天空，使人平静放松。E选项“It can even help make our heart beat slower and help us relax.”，继续说明蓝色对人的好处，语义连贯。 【58题详解】 前文提到绿色也是卧室的好选择，后文说这种放松的颜色给人置身安静花园的感觉。A选项“It brings a touch of nature into our room.”，解释绿色的特点，衔接自然。 【59题详解】 后文介绍白色房间也能打造良好睡眠环境。C选项“If you don’t like blue or green, don’t worry.”，说明不喜欢蓝、绿也没关系，引出白色这个备选颜色，贴合语境。 【60题详解】 前文说好的卧室颜色有助于睡眠，后文说如果你想要橙色房间也可以，要遵从自己的感受。D选项“However, your feeling is the most important.”，强调个人感受最重要，引出下文观点，逻辑通顺。 七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) One day, I i____61____ some friends to my home. My bedroom ____62____(be) out of order. Books were all over the table and the floor. And the f____63____ was dirty, so I asked my mum to help me sweep it. But she said ____64____(serious) “Do it yourself, my boy.” So I did it myself. When I have trouble, I always ask Mum, “could you help me?” B____65____ she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I feel sad. I think she is a lazy mother. My mum is very strict ____66____ me. She doesn’t wash my clothes or _____67_____(clean) my room. Because of the “lazy” mum, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help her do housework ____68____ home. I even have to go to the dentist by ____69____ (I) when I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do some things by myself, but in fact I learn a lot. Now I grow up. I understand my mum. She is trying her best ____70____(develop) my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. 【答案】61. invited##nvited 62. was 63. floor##loor 64. seriously 65. But##ut 66. with 67. clean 68. at 69. myself 70. to develop 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候对妈妈“懒惰”“严格”的不理解：妈妈总让他自己做家务、自己去看牙医。长大后作者才明白，妈妈是在努力培养他的独立性，妈妈是他人生中真正的好老师。 【61题详解】 句意：有一天，我邀请了一些朋友到我家。结合语境“我邀请一些朋友来我家”，故事发生在过去，首字母为i，填invited。 【62题详解】 句意：我的卧室乱七八糟。主语My bedroom为第三人称单数，描述过去的状态，be动词用was，故填was。 【63题详解】 句意：地板很脏，所以我请妈妈帮我扫。此处作主语，结合“sweep it”可知指地板，floor意为“地板”，故填floor。 【64题详解】 句意：但她严肃地说：“你自己做，我的孩子。”此处修饰动词said，需要副词，serious的副词形式为seriously，故填seriously。 【65题详解】 句意：但她总是说：“自己做，亲爱的。”此处表示转折，与前文“我总请妈妈帮忙”形成对比，故填But。 【66题详解】 句意：我妈妈对我非常严格。be strict with sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”，故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：她不给我洗衣服，也不打扫我的房间。此处与wash并列，位于doesn’t后，用动词原形，故填clean。 【68题详解】 句意：我不得不在家帮她做家务。at home意为“在家”，故填at。 【69题详解】 句意：我牙疼时甚至得自己去看牙医。by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”，主语为I，反身代词用myself，故填myself。 【70题详解】 句意：她正在尽力培养我的独立性。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填to develop。 八、书面表达(满分 15 分) 71. 在今天的班会上，同学们以“孩子们是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇日记，讲述讨论的结果并简要阐述你的观点。 赞成观点 反对观点 1. 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； 2. 懂得公平（fairness）合理性的理念， 3. 环境干净、整洁，人人有责； 1. 来自学校的压力（pressure）大，没时间，没有必要现在学，长大了自然会做； 2. 浪费时间； 3. 提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。 你的观点：…… 注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Thursday, April 17, Sunny Today, we had a special class meeting about whether children should do housework at home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thursday, April 17, Sunny Today, we had a special class meeting about whether children should do housework at home. Some students agree. They think it helps develop independence and learn to look after themselves. Besides, keeping the environment clean is everyone’s duty. However, others disagree. They say they are under great pressure and have no time. They think it is unnecessary and wastes time, because they will naturally do it when growing up. They believe providing a clean environment is parents’ job. In my opinion, children should help with housework. It is good for us to learn life skills. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（日记），以一般现在时（转述同学们的看法）为主 明确要点：赞成观点（培养独立能力、学会照顾自己、懂得公平、环境干净人人有责）、反对观点（学校压力大没时间、没必要现在学、长大自然就会、浪费时间、提供干净舒适环境是父母的事）、个人观点 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（they） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，注意撇号用’，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出班会讨论话题，阐述赞成观点 第二段：阐述反对观点 第三段：表达个人观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：赞成观点 观点一：helps develop independence and learn to look after themselves/develop self-care skills等 观点二：teaches fairness/helps us understand the idea of fairness等 观点三：keeping the environment clean is everyone’s duty/taking care of the home is a shared responsibility等 要点二：反对观点 观点一：under great pressure and have no time/too much school pressure and no spare time等 观点二：will naturally do it when growing up/will learn it naturally as they grow older等 观点三：unnecessary and wastes time/not necessary now and a waste of time等 观点四：providing a clean environment is parents’ job/creating a clean and comfortable home is parents’ duty等 要点三：个人观点 观点：children should help with housework/doing chores is good for us等 理由一：good for us to learn life skills/helps us gain practical abilities等 理由二：share our parents’ work/help reduce parents’ burden等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一次统一月考 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I went to Yunnan. B. It was great. I visrea my grandparents. C. Twice a month. 2. A. I'm doing my homework. B. Yes,I did. C. I helped my mom clean the house. 3. A. Yes, we did. We had great fun. B. No, we can't. C. You' re welcome. 4. A. Yes, I could. B. Sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework now. C. Never mind. 5. A. Three times a week. B. I like it very much. C. Last night. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. Where did Mary go during the vacation? A. To a summer camp. B. To a museum. C. To the beach. 7. How does the soup taste? A. Sweet. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 8. What will Lucy do? A. Go to the movies. B. Ride to the library. C. Water the flowers. 9 When does Bill sweep the floor? A. On Saturday B. once a week. C. Every day. 10. What did the girl buy? A. A silk scarf. B. Some flowers. C. A toy. 第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. Where did Tony go on vacation? A. To an old town near the mountains. B. To a big city. C. To a farm. 12. How was the weather on the first day? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第二段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is Judy doing? A. Packing up her things. B. Cleaning her room. C. Doing her homework. 14. What does Judy ask Sam to do first? A. Water the plants. B. Pack the books into the box. C. Buy some food. 15. When will Judy invite her friends to the new house? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 第四节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面一篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文和问题读两遍。 16. Where did the writer go? A. To a summer camp. B. To the grandparents' home. C. To a museum. 17. When did they arrive there? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 18. What did the writer help do in the afternoon? A. Feed the chickens and water the vegetables. B. Sweep the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 19. Who told jokes in the evening? A. Grandma. B. The writer's mother. C. Grandpa. 20. How was the weekend? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 第二部分 笔试(满分120 分) 二、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分) 1. After running so fast, he was out of ________. A. breath B. water C. energy D. sound 2. I have ______ to tell you. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 3. —We enjoyed ________ at the party last night. —Glad to hear that. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. themselves 4. The song ________ so beautiful that everyone stopped to listen. A. tasted B. smelled C. felt D. sounded 5. ________ bad weather it was yesterday! We had to stay at home. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 6. I felt ________ because the film was really ________. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 7. — May I ________ your bike, Kate? Mine is broken. — Of course. It’s over there. A. borrow B. give C. lend D. sell 8. My aunt ________ a beautiful scarf ________ me on my last birthday. A. bought; to B. buy; for C. bought; for D. bought; with 9. He ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A. didn’t; until B. doesn’t; until C. didn’t; when 10. There isn’t ________ juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ milk? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 11. The basketball game was so exciting that we ________ forgot to eat lunch. A. always B. already C. almost D. never 12. —I have some exciting news to ________ you. —Really? I can’t wait to hear it! A. share with B. look after C. turn around D. agree with 13. —What did you do ________ the summer vacation? —We went to the beach and visited my grandparents in the summer vacation. A. after B. before C. during D. between 14. The songs always ________ me of my childhood and many sweet memories. A. remember B. guide C. fight D. remind 15. The sad story sounds very ________. I think I heard it somewhere last month. A. strange B. quiet C. difficult D. familiar 三、补全对话(每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分) A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B:____16____ A: Where did you go? B:I went to Yunnan with my family. A:____17____ B: It was great! The people there were very friendly. A:____18____ B: We visited Lijiang and Dali. And we took many photos. A:____19____ B: Yes. The food was delicious and not expensive. A:____20____ B: Of course. I' ll show them to you tomorrow. A. What places did you visit? B. It was wonderful! C. Did you try any local food? D. Can I see your photos? E. How was the trip? F. How did you like the local food? 四、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) (A) Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of ____21____. Everything ____22____ when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I compared my old days with the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really ____23____. The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students had very strong personalities. They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms.____24____ some kids tried to communicate with me, I was afraid to talk to them. I became shy and quiet. A few weeks later, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I expected to make new friends. In fact, I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them directly, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” Soon I made some friends and got along well ____25____ them. From then on, I began to have more friends. And many of them still have good friendship with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 21. A. friends B. importance C. action D. task 22. A. mattered B. happened C. changed D. worked 23. A. average B. similar C. difficult D. easy 24. A. Until B. Although C. No matter where D. But 25. A. to B. with C. from D. for (B) China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone ____26____ every year. It’s a good time for relaxing and resting. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great _____27_____ like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw (吸引) tourists,____28____. For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the ____29____ emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development (发展) of China. It is normal for the family to ____30____ during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves____31____ reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts. People can buy things____32____. Although there are problems like ____33____ people at tourist places which may cause traffic jams (堵塞) and not enough hotels, it is still ____34____ the most expected holidays in China. It ____35____ the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country. 26. A. looks forward to B. is aware of C. falls behind D. keeps secrets 27. A. songs B. pictures C. talents D. places 28. A. yet B. too C. still D. either 29. A. modern B. smart C. ancient D. pleasant 30. A. end up B. get together C. feel free D. go shopping 31. A. by B. across C. except D. over 32. A. freshly B. newly C. actually D. cheaply 33. A. too many B. too much C. little D. few 34. A. none of B. some of C. one of D. each of 35. A. shows B. asks C. comes D. disappears 五、阅读理解(共 4 篇,20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) (A) My Blog — Holiday Stories Post 1 by Li Lei Oct 2 Last week I went to a summer camp in Yunnan with my classmates. We went hiking in the mountains and saw the sunrise in the morning. The scenery there took my breath away. At night, we sat together, sang songs and told jokes. I enjoyed myself a lot during the camp. Post 2 by Mary Oct 3 I didn’t go anywhere this vacation. I just stayed at home and helped my parents with the housework. Every morning I made the bed and watered the flowers. In the afternoon, I often swept the floor and helped cook dinner. I was tired but happy because my mom said I was a good helper. Post 3 by Jack Oct 4 My family and I visited an old town last weekend. The town has a history of about one thousand years. We walked through the old streets and tasted the local food. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. We also bought some paper cuts for my grandma. What a wonderful trip! 36. Where did Li Lei go last week? A. To an old town. B. To a summer camp. C. To his grandparents’ home. D. To a big city. 37. What did Mary do every morning? A. She swept the floor. B. She cooked dinner. C. She made the bed and watered the flowers. D. She did nothing. 38. How old is the old town? A. About one thousand years. B. About one hundred years. C. About ten thousand years. D. We don’t know. 39. Who bought some paper cuts? A. Li Lei. B. Mary. C. Jack. D. Jack’s grandma. 40. What do the three students talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their holiday experiences. C. Their favorite food. D. Their family rules. (B) Last Saturday morning, our community had a cleanup day. My classmates and I wanted to help clean up the community, so we invited more students to join us. Before the activity, our teacher asked us to bring gloves and rubbish bags. At nine o’clock, we met at the gate of the community. Some of us swept the paths, and some picked up the rubbish in the grass. Lucy and I watered the flowers along the road. An old man walked past us and smiled, “How nice you are!” After three hours’ hard work, the community looked clean and tidy. We were all tired, but everyone had a big smile on the face. I felt proud of us. Doing small things for our community makes it a better place. I’m sure I will take part in more activities like this. 41. What did the students do last Saturday morning? A. They had a cleanup day in the community. B. They went camping in the mountains. C. They visited an old town. D. They did their homework. 42. What did the teacher ask the students to bring? A. Some food and drinks. B. Gloves and rubbish bags. C. Flowers and boxes. D. Some old books. 43. What did Lucy and the writer do? A. They swept the paths. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They watered the flowers. D. They painted the walls. 44. The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的；自豪的 B. 担心的 C. 害怕的 D. 无聊的 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Busy Homework. B. A Meaningful Cleanup Day. C. How to Grow Flowers. D. My Favorite Teacher. (C) Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the word “Shaanxi History Museum”. For many people, this museum is a window to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is located in Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most famous history museums in China. Shaanxi History Museum was just a plan in the early 1980s. Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’ s history had to visit small local museums. In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi’ an. They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi. The museum was designed by a famous architect (建筑师). The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony (奠基仪式) in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public. Now, it has more than 1.71 million cultural relics (文物), showing the history from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) to the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, the museum has become a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. Every year, millions of people come here to enjoy the wonderful relics. Guides (导游) in the museum are very knowledgeable and can tell visitors many stories about the relics. Do you know much about Shaanxi History Museum? What do you think of ancient Chinese culture? If you have a chance to visit Xi’ an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there. 46. The writer starts the passage by________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. asking a question D. introducing a museum 47. Why did the government decide to build Shaanxi History Museum? A. To make Xi’ an more famous around the world. B. To help local small museums share their relics. C. To collect more cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the long history of Shaanxi Province. 48. What can we learn about the cultural relics in the museum? A. They are all from the Qing Dynasty. B. They cover history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. C. There are less than 1.71 million cultural relics in it. D. They are not open to foreign visitors. 49. What does the writer want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A. Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to visit. B. It's easy to learn about ancient Chinese culture. C. Xi’ an has many famous museums for visitors. D. People should ask others about the museum first. 50. Which is the correct time order of the events? ①Workers began to build the museum. ②The government decided to build the museum. ③The museum opened to the public. ④The museum had a foundation-laying ceremony. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① (D) During the holiday, I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectations. However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colourful flowers. The sense of peace was growing from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. When I continued my journey, I found a quiet lake. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in unexpected places. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 51. Which was the first place the writer visited? A. Mount Greenview. B. A noisy place. C. The top of the mountain. D. A quiet lake. 52. Why did the writer feel sad at first? A. Because the mountain was not beautiful. B. Because there were too many people and it was noisy. C. Because he couldn’t climb the mountain. D. Because he didn’t find any flowers. 53. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The writer felt bored after seeing the view. B. The writer was amazed at the view. C. The writer was sleepy after seeing the view. D. The writer thought the view was common. 54. Which shows the change of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B. Going to the place full of people is interesting. C. People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D. Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 六、补全短文(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Many people want to know if the colour of our bedroom can affect our sleep. Some studies show that it’s true. That’s because colours can affect our feelings. Our pre-sleep feelings are also important for quality sleep (优质睡眠). ____56____ People usually connect blue with calmness (平静) and relaxation, making it one of the best colours to paint our bedroom. Blue reminds us of calm things like the sea or the sky. ____57____ A survey shows that people in blue bedrooms sleep longer than those in bedrooms of other colours. Just be careful—dark blue might sometimes make people feel sad. Like blue, green can also be a good choice for a bedroom colour. ____58____ This relaxing colour can bring comfort, peace, hope, and happiness to people, making them feel like being outside in a quiet garden. ____59____ A simple white room can also create a good sleep environment (环境). It keeps the brain (大脑) from getting too active (活跃的), and gets us ready for sleep. A good bedroom colour is a helper for a good sleep. ____60____ If you want an orange room, that’s okay! After all, a bedroom should be a place where we feel relaxed and comfortable. So, when choosing a bedroom colour, think about your own feelings. A. It brings a touch of nature into our room. B. However, warm colours might be different. C. If you don’t like blue or green, don’t worry. D. However, your feeling is the most important. E. It can even help make our heart beat slower and help us relax. F. So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep? 七、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) One day, I i____61____ some friends to my home. My bedroom ____62____(be) out of order. Books were all over the table and the floor. And the f____63____ was dirty, so I asked my mum to help me sweep it. But she said ____64____(serious) “Do it yourself, my boy.” So I did it myself. When I have trouble, I always ask Mum, “could you help me?” B____65____ she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I feel sad. I think she is a lazy mother. My mum is very strict ____66____ me. She doesn’t wash my clothes or _____67_____(clean) my room. Because of the “lazy” mum, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help her do housework ____68____ home. I even have to go to the dentist by ____69____ (I) when I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do some things by myself, but in fact I learn a lot. Now I grow up. I understand my mum. She is trying her best ____70____(develop) my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. 八、书面表达(满分 15 分) 71. 在今天的班会上，同学们以“孩子们是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇日记，讲述讨论的结果并简要阐述你的观点。 赞成观点 反对观点 1. 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； 2. 懂得公平（fairness）合理性的理念， 3. 环境干净、整洁，人人有责； 1. 来自学校的压力（pressure）大，没时间，没有必要现在学，长大了自然会做； 2. 浪费时间； 3. 提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。 你的观点：…… 注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Thursday, April 17, Sunny Today, we had a special class meeting about whether children should do housework at home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $