期中模拟卷（陕西专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

期中模拟卷（陕西专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册 注意事项：1.考察范围人教版英语【八上unit1-5】 2.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rabbit.　 B. Cat.　 C. Dog. 2. A. By car.　 B. By plane.　 C. By train. 3. A. Water the flowers.　 B. Clean the windows.　 C. Take out the rubbish. 4. A. Play basketball.　 B. Watch a movie.　 C. Cook dinner together. 5. A. Noodles.　 B. Fruit.　 C. Bread. 6. A. They smell good.　 B. They grow fast.　 C. They are beautiful. 7. A. Sweet.　 B. Salty.　 C. Sour. 8. A. Classmates.　 B. Cousins.　 C. Neighbors. 9. A. Eggs.　 B. Tomatoes.　 C. Potatoes. 10. A. 10 minutes.　 B. 20 minutes.　 C. 30 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从后面所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11. What's Mary's job at an animal's home? A. To sell animals. B. To care for animals. C. To find homes for animals. 12. How many animals are there in the animal's home? A. Five.　 B. Six.　 C. Eleven. 13. Where did Jack go for a holiday? A. Australia.　 B. Thailand.　 C. America. 14. How long did it take Jack to get there by plane? A. About 5 hours.　 B. About 10 hours.　 C. About 15 hours. 15. What did Jack feel when some people greet him in Chinese? A. Lucky.　 B. Surprised.　 C. Interested. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Emma family's __________ restaurant is a French restaurant. 17. Emma and her family usually __________ once a week. 18. Emma always gets pizza, Joe always gets __________, and their parents like to try new dishes. 19. Yesterday, they tried a new restaurant, but Joe and Emma knew little about __________. 20. When they got to the restaurant, they found it was beautiful and the __________ was very nice. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Most students in America do housework after school. Parents often ask their children to do something 21.______ at home. And sometimes, they encourage their children 22.______ something hard. Some families even make a list of chores, so kids know what to do each day. Parents would like to pay for their housework. And in this way, the children can make some money 23.______ doing the housework. Mr Green is one of such 24.______ examples. He says that he gives his 8-year-old twin daughters Jenny and Sarah just one dollar every week, because they often set the table, wash the dishes and clean up their bedroom at weekends. One dollar is little for the housework. 25.______ the two children are very happy to make their pocket money. They buy 26.______ favourite books or food with it. Last month, Sarah saved some money to buy 27.______ big box of chocolates for her birthday. Mr Green hopes his daughters 28.______ learn some skills about money management（理财）. So he often 29.______ them to save and deal with the money they make by themselves. What should we learn from those parents? Maybe it's 30.______ to let children do housework. It makes them learn lots of life skills and understand that nothing comes for free. 21. A. strange　 B. strangely　 C. easy　 D. easily 22. A. do　 B. doing　 C. did　 D. to do 23. A. with　 B. for　 C. by　 D. of 24. A. parent　 B. parent's　 C. parents　 D. parents' 25. A. And　 B. But　 C. Or　 D. If 26. A. they　 B. their　 C. them　 D. themselves 27. A. /　 B. a　 C. the　 D. an 28. A. can　 B. need　 C. must　 D. will 29. A. tells　 B. is telling　 C. told　 D. will tell 30. A. help　 B. helpful　 C. helpfully　 D. helpless 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My mom is good at cooking. When I was young, I enjoyed 31.______ my mother cook. My favorite food was fried（油煎）eggs, so my mother often cooked them for me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldn't 32.______ to eat them. One day, my mother was not at 33.______. I decided to fry an egg by myself. I thought I would 34.______ it because I watched my mother do it many times. First, I washed the pot. Next, I poured some 35.______ into the pot. I remembered my mother's words and poured a little more oil for frying. Then, I 36.______ the stove（火炉）. However, when the oil became hot, it splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of the oil got on my fingers and face. I did not even try to go near the pot because I was too 37.______. After a few minutes, the oil still kept splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning up the 38.______. Luckily, there was no scar（疤痕）and my fingers didn't hurt. I thought I would never cook because it's too 39.______. But my mom changed my idea after she came home from work. She taught me how to cook. Then I tried again. Thanks to my mom, I cooked a fried egg 40.______. Next time, I would cook fried eggs better! 31 . A. letting　 B. helping　 C. watching　 D. seeing 32. A. ask　 B. wait　 C. leave　 D. hear 33. A. work　 B. room　 C. home　 D. park 34. A. find　 B. make　 C. love　 D. change 35. A. oil　 B. water　 C. butter　 D. cheese 36. A. turned on　 B. turn off　 C. go on　 D. go off 37. A. tired　 B. cold　 C. angry　 D. afraid 38. A. desk　 B. chair　 C. bathroom　 D. kitchen 39. A. easy　 B. boring　 C. dangerous　 D. relaxing 40. A. quietly　 B. finally　 C. hardly　 D. lately Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Friends are fantastic! They are important in our lives. 41.______ Friends make us happy when we are sad. When we have difficulties, they tell us everything will be okay. Friends bring us much happiness. 42.______ They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us. Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. 43.______ For example, if we forget our lunch at home, a friend might share his or her sandwich with us. When we are stuck on（陷入困境）a hard maths problem, they will try to help us figure it out（解决）. They will give us a helping hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like superheroes who can save our day! Friends are also good listeners. 44.______ This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 45.______ When we have friends, we can share our dreams, happiness and sadness with them. They make our lives colourful. So, let's be true to our friends because having friends is like having good gifts. A. Friends are there for us when we need help. B. It's not important for friends to be the same. C. Here are the good points that friends bring us. D. When we play with friends, we have so much fun! E. They will listen to us carefully and make us feel we are special. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） Li Ming used to think housework was easy. Every day after school, he would throw his schoolbag on the sofa and watch TV while his mom cooked and cleaned. "It's just simple things," he often said. His dad would sometimes ask him to set the table, but he'd always find an excuse to avoid it. Last Friday, Mom caught a cold. She lay on the bed with a fever, and Dad was away on a business trip. "Could you help with the housework today?" she asked weakly. Li Ming nodded, feeling a little nervous. First, he tried sweeping the floor. The mop（拖布）seemed heavy, and he left water marks everywhere. Then he washed dishes. A bowl slipped from his hand and broke into pieces. He sighed and cleaned up the mess. When he started cooking rice, he forgot to set the timer（定时器）and burned it a little. Mom came out of the room and smiled. "Let me show you," she said, putting on an apron（围裙）. She taught him how to hold the mop properly and how to wash dishes without slipping. With her help, Li Ming finished the work in an hour. He felt tired but happy when he saw the clean room and smelled the simple dinner they made together. Now Li Ming helps with housework every weekend. He sweeps the floor on Saturdays and helps wash clothes on Sundays. "It's not easy to keep a home tidy," he told his mom one evening. "I'll do my part from now on." His parents are proud of his change, and the family feels warmer than ever. 46. What did Li Ming think of housework before? A. He thought it was easy.　 B. He thought it was hard. C. He thought it was boring.　 D. He thought it was interesting. 47. Why did Li Ming help with housework last Friday? A. Because his mother told him to do it. B. Because he always helps with the housework. C. Because his dad need to go to a business meeting. D. Because his mom was sick and his dad was busy with work. 48. What housework did Li Ming do the weekend? a. clean the sofa　 b. wash the dishes　 c. sweep the floor　 d. wash clothes A. a, b　 B. a, c　 C. b, c　 D. c, d （B） Dali, in Yunnan Province, was the capital（都城）of the Nanzhao Kingdom（738-902）. It is famous for its "wind, flowers, snow, and moon." Today, Dali is a popular place for tourists. Places To Visit In Dali, you can see old buildings, city walls, and a city moat（护城河）around the city. The most famous places are Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. Erhai Lake Boat Tour Route (线路) Time Daligang Wharf (码头)—Shuanglang Wharf 9:00 Xizhou Wharf—Shuanglang Wharf 10:20; 11:00; 13:15 Xizhou Wharf—Daligang Wharf 16:30 Shuanglang Wharf—Daligang Wharf 15:00 Weather Today TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN 8℃-18℃ 6℃-18℃ 4℃-16℃ 3℃-21℃ 3℃-16℃ 8℃-17℃ 9℃-17℃ 49. According to the text, how long did Dali serve as the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom? A. For about 50 years.　 B. For about 150 years. C. For about 250 years.　 D. For about 350 years. 50. If Peter wants to take a boat to Daligang Wharf, which route can he choose? A. From Xizhou Wharf at 10:20.　 B. From Xizhou Wharf at 11:00. C. From Shuanglang Wharf at 9:00.　 D. From Shuanglang Wharf at 15:00. 51. What will the weather be like tomorrow in Dali? A.　B.　C.　D. 52. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report.　 B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine.　 D. In a history textbook. （C） In Madagascar, farmers have cut down the rainforest to make way for farmland. Some bats（蝙蝠）used to live in the rainforest. Instead of flying away, they now live in nearby trees and look for food in the fields. Ricardo Rocha, a scientist, wanted to know how the bats influenced the environment（环境）there. He and other team members carefully caught some bats. They collected their poop（粪便）and then set them free. The team studied the poop to find out what the bats were eating. Rocha's team found that the animals were eating pests（害虫）. It means that the bats keep plants safe and help farmers produce（生产）more food. They also eat pests that may spread（传播）illnesses to humans. Rocha is sharing these findings with farmers there. He tells them about the good sides of bats. He hopes it will help stop farmers from cutting down more trees. In that way, bats and many other animals can be better protected in the area. Bats are also of great use to human beings, and they play a key role in the whole ecosystem of the earth. 53. Why did Ricardo Rocha catch the bats? A. To protect the fields.　 B. To study what they eat. C. To catch more pests.　 D. To make the environment better. 54. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bats.　 B. Plants.　 C. Farmers.　 D. Scientists. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Nice Plants for Bats.　 B. Stay Away From Bats. C. Good Helpers for Farmers.　 D. Never Cut Down Trees. Ⅴ. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 56. 根据学校规定，我们不能在课堂上吃东西。 ____________ the school rules, we can't eat in class. 57. 去图书馆的路我很熟悉。 The way to the library is very ____________ to me. 58. 这些照片总使我想起在家乡的生活。 These photos always ______ me of the life in my hometown. 59. 李明住在学校旁边的街区，他总是早早到校。 Li Ming lives in the ______ next to the school and he always gets to school early. 60. 跑步前你应该热身10分钟。 You should ____________ for 10 minutes before running. 61. 真正的朋友能助你于危难。 A true friend can ____________ when you're in trouble. 62. 早上，太阳开始从云层后面露出来。 The sun started to ____________ from behind the clouds in the morning. 63. 学生应该保证每天至少八小时的睡眠。 Students should sleep for ____________ eight hours every night. 64. 在我看来，健康与定期锻炼有关。 In my eyes, good health ____________ regular exercise. 65. 学生们应该多和父母交流自己的校园生活。 Students should ____________ their parents about their school life. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I　name（v.）　hotel　heavy　cold　bring　have　new　thousand　take Monday, July 15th We arrived in Malaysia this morning. Our family went to a city 66.______ Penang. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our 67.______. My sister and I tried paragliding（滑翔伞）. It was so exciting! For lunch, we 68.______ something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of 69.______ buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 70.______ of years ago. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! 71.______ father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining so we decided to 72.______ the train. When we got to the top, it was raining 73.______. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and 74.______. My father didn't 75.______ enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It's a common day for Yang Jinlong. The 45-year-old performer drives to primary and middle schools in Xi'an at 9 a.m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 p.m. On weekends, he teaches for six hours each day at art schools. Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of story-telling performed by actors making sounds with a set of small bamboo clappers（竹板）. At first, it was used by farmers to share their knowledge（知识）and make money. But now, it has come into wider use and many people perform it in different situations, such as at festival celebrations, parties and art shows. Yang first learned this special art of story-telling at age 9. His deep love for the art form has driven him for over 30 years. To spread the art, especially among young people, Yang added changes and new ideas to it. He put pop music and dance together with kuaiban performances. He also took off the gown（长袍）and wore a suit（西装）while telling modern stories. Kuaiban became more popular both in Shaanxi and on the website（网址）with Yang's great hard work. When a reporter talked to him, he said, "There are more and more people learning Shaanxi kuaiban and I feel so happy to see more people fall in love with it. It's my duty to spread it and I will keep going on the road." 76. How many hours does Yang teach on weekends in total? He teaches for ____________ each day. 77. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2? About the ____________ of Shaanxi kuaiban. 78. Which English word means "传播" in Paragraph 3? It's "____________". 79. What did Yang do to make more young people keep eyes on kuaiban? He put pop music and dance together with kuaiban, and wore a suit instead of ____________. 80. What can you do to make more people know the culture of kuaiban? I can ____________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） （Nancy brought a sandwich to school for her friend Lucy.） A: Nancy, your sandwich tastes so great! Where did you buy it? B: 81.____________________. I like cooking. A: You're really great. 82.____________________? B: I learned it on the Internet. There are many cooking videos on the Internet. A: That's really a smart way. I also want to make one for my mom. 83.____________________? B: Sure. Choose a piece of bread, and then put vegetables and meat onto it. A: 84.____________________? I think it might add a special taste. B: Of course. A: 85.____________________. B: You're welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 86. 王梅的英国朋友 John 对中国的美食很感兴趣。下面是 John 发给她的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复一封英文邮件。 参考词汇：cut tomatoes into pieces, break and mix eggs, fry eggs, put tomatoes and salt in 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于 70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear John, I'm really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food. __________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Mei 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 1. W: Your family has a new pet, right? What is it? M: Yes! It’s a lovely rabbit. It likes to eat carrots. Q: What animal is the boy’s pet? 2. W: How will you go to Shanghai for the winter holiday, John? M: I will take the train. It’s comfortable and not too expensive. Q: How will John go to Shanghai? 3. W: Bob, what housework do you often do at home? M: I usually water the flowers in the garden. It’s relaxing. Q: What housework does Bob often do? 4. W: What does your family like to do together on weekends? M: We often watch a movie at home. It’s fun for everyone. Q: What does the boy’s family like to do together on weekends? 5. W: What do you usually have for breakfast, John? M: I usually have a bowl of noodles with an egg. It’s quick and delicious. Q: What does John usually have for breakfast? 6. W: Why do you like these plants so much? M: Because in just two weeks, they become much taller. It’s amazing to watch. Q: Why does the boy like the plants? 7. W: How does the soup taste? Should I add more salt? M: No, it’s perfect. It tastes just a little sweet, but I like it. It doesn’t need more salt. Q: How does the soup taste? 8. W: You and Lily always play together. How do you know each other? M: She lives next to my house. We often do sports together. Q: Who is Lily to the boy? 9. W: We need to make a vegetable salad. Do we need to buy some potatoes? M: No, mum doesn’t like potatoes. We can buy some tomatoes. Q: What vegetable does the boy want to buy? 10. W: How long does it take to cook the rice? M: It doesn’t take long. It takes about 30 minutes. Q: How long does it take to cook the rice? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从后面所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11. B 12. C 【解析】 Mary is 12 years old. She likes animals very much. She works at an animal’s home in her summer holiday. Her job is to care for animals. She finds that when some animals are not healthy, some people always give them up and leave them in danger. There are five blind cats and six dogs in the animal’s home. She gives them some food and water. Sometimes she takes them for a walk. And she usually carries boxes of toys for them to play. It is so kind of her. 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 W: Jack, I heard that you went to Australia for a holiday. How was it? M: It was wonderful. You know, it was the first time I came to another country. W: That must be fantastic! Did you fly there? M: Yes, it took me about ten hours by plane from six a.m. to four p.m. W: Wow, that’s a long time. What did you do there? M: I saw beautiful scenery in Sydney and took photos of some animals. I also tried lots of food there. It’s delicious. W: How about the people there? M: They were so friendly. I felt surprised that some people even greeted me in Chinese. That is so amazing that I will never forget them. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. favorite 17. go out eating 18. noodles 19. Chinese food 20. host 【解析】 I’m Emma. When our family go out for dinner, we always go to our favorite restaurant. Our favorite restaurant is a French restaurant, and we usually go out eating once a week. I always get pizza, and my little brother Joe always gets noodles. Our parents like to try some new dishes. Yesterday, when we were getting ready to go to the French restaurant to eat dinner, my father said we could try a new restaurant this time. Both Joe and I agreed. After we got to the new restaurant, we found it was a Chinese restaurant. Both Joe and I knew little about Chinese food. Walking into the restaurant, we found the restaurant was very beautiful, and the host was very nice. Joe and I felt comfortable. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 21. 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：父母经常要求他们的孩子在家做一些________事情。strange奇怪的；strangely奇怪地；easy简单的；easily容易地。根据句中语境，父母通常会要求孩子做一些比较简单、容易的家务活，故选C。 22. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们鼓励孩子们________一些困难的事情。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此选D。 23. 考查介词。句意：______做家务，孩子们可以赚到一些钱。with和……；for为了……；by通过……；of属于……的。根据上下文意“通过做家务赚取金钱”，用介词by表示行为方式，故选C。 24. 考查名词所有格。句意：Mr Green就是这样的________例子之一。根据句子结构，such后接复数名词，其后有such examples的搭配。完整表达“这样的父母”的想法，使用parents'。故选D。 25. 考查连词。句意：________这两个孩子非常高兴地赚到了他们的零花钱。And并且；But但是；Or或者；If如果。上文说“一美元对于家务活来说很少”，本句说“两姐妹很高兴”，体现了转折关系，应选But。故选B。 26. 考查代词。句意：他们用它买________喜欢的书或食物。they他们（主格）；their他们的；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己。根据句子结构，需使用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 27. 考查冠词。句意：上个月，Sarah攒钱买了________大盒的巧克力作为她的生日礼物。a用于以辅音发音开头的单词前表示不特定的单数名词；an用于以元音发音开头的单词前；the特指。这里指的“一个大盒子”，故应选不定冠词a。故选B。 28. 考查情态动词。句意：Mr Green希望他的女儿们________学会一些关于理财的技能。can能；need需要；must必须；will将要。根据句意，这里表达希望孩子具备的能力，用情态动词can最为合适。故选A。 29. 考查动词时态。句意：因此他经常________他们存钱并处理自己赚来的钱。根据句中“often”为经常的意思，而句子以一般现在时表述，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 30. 考查同根词辨析。句意：也许让孩子做家务是________的。help帮助（动词）；helpful有帮助的；helpfully有帮助地；helpless无助的。空格处描述“让孩子们做家务”的效果，应用形容词helpful表述“有帮助的”。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻时，我喜欢______我妈妈做饭。letting让；helping帮助；watching观看；seeing看见，强调结果。根据下文“My favorite food was fried (油煎) eggs, so my mother often cooked them for me.”可知，“我”最喜欢煎蛋，妈妈经常做给“我”吃，由此可推断“我”喜欢看妈妈做饭。“watch sb. do sth.”表示“观看某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次她做煎蛋时，我都______吃它们。ask问；wait等待；leave离开；hear听见。根据上文“My favorite food was fried (油煎) eggs”可知，煎蛋是“我”最喜欢的食物，所以“我”迫不及待地想吃，“can't wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事。故选B。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我妈妈不在______。work工作；room房间；home家；park公园。根据下文“I decided to fry an egg by myself.”可知，“我”决定自己煎蛋，由此可推断妈妈不在家。故选C。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我会______它，因为我看我妈妈做过很多次。find找到；make制作；love爱；change改变。根据语境可知，“我”觉得自己能做成煎蛋。故选B。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我往锅里倒了一些______。oil油；water水；butter黄油；cheese奶酪。根据下文“I remembered my mother’s words and poured a little more oil for frying.”可知，这里是往锅里倒油。故选A。 36. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我______火炉。turned on打开；turn off关闭；go on继续；go off离开、爆炸。根据上文“Next, I poured some oil into the pot.”可知，倒完油后要打开火炉。故选A。 37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不敢靠近锅，因为我太______了。tired累的；cold冷的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“However, when the oil became hot, it splattered (飞溅) all over the stove. Some of the oil got on my fingers and face.”可知，油溅到了“我”的手指和脸上，所以“我”很害怕。故选D。 38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，油还在溅。我迅速关掉火炉，花了接下来的一个小时清理______。desk桌子；chair椅子；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据上文可知，“我”在厨房煎蛋，油溅得到处都是，所以要清理厨房。故选D。 39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我再也不做饭了，因为太______了。easy容易的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Some of the oil got on my fingers and face.”可知，做饭时油溅到身上，很危险。故选C。 40. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我妈妈，我______煎了一个蛋。quietly安静地；finally最终；hardly几乎不；lately最近。根据上文“She taught me how to cook. Then I tried again.”可知，在妈妈的教导下，“我”最终成功煎蛋。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 41. 根据空前句子“Friends are fantastic! They are important in our lives.”可知，此处应引出下文对朋友好处的介绍。分析备选项可知，C项“以下是朋友带给我们的好处。”符合语境。故选C。 42. 根据空后句子“They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us. Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy.”可知，这里描述的是和朋友一起玩耍的快乐。分析备选项可知，D项“当我们和朋友一起玩的时候，我们会有很多乐趣！”符合语境。故选D。 43. 根据空后句子“For example, if we forget our lunch at home, a friend might share his or her sandwich with us. When we are stuck on a hard maths problem, they will try to help us figure it out.”可知，这里举例说明朋友在我们需要帮助时会出现。分析备选项可知，A项“当我们需要帮助时，朋友会在我们身边。”符合语境。故选A。 44. 根据空前句子“Friends are also good listeners.”可知，此处应描述朋友作为倾听者的表现。分析备选项可知，E项“他们会认真倾听我们说话，让我们觉得自己很特别。”符合语境。故选E。 45. 根据空前句子“Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.”可知，这里强调朋友间应尊重差异。分析备选项可知，B项“朋友是否相同并不重要。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A篇 46. A 47. D 48. D 【解析】 46. 细节理解题。题干意为：李明以前觉得家务怎么样？根据第一段第一句“Li Ming used to think housework was easy.”可知，李明以前觉得做家务很容易。故选A。 47. 细节理解题。题干意为：为什么李明上周五帮忙做家务？根据第二段“Last Friday, Mom caught a cold. She lay on the bed with a fever, and Dad was away on a business trip.”可知，上周五李明的妈妈感冒了，爸爸出差了，所以他要帮忙做家务。故选D。 48. 细节组合题。题干意为：李明在周末做了哪些家务？根据倒数第一段“Now Li Ming helps with housework every weekend. He sweeps the floor on Saturdays and helps wash clothes on Sundays. ”可知，李明在周六扫地，周日帮忙洗衣服。故选D。 B篇 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 49. 数字计算题。题干意为：根据文章内容，大理作为南诏国的都城有多长时间？根据第一段第一句“Dali, in Yunnan Province, was the capital(首都) of the Nanzhao Kingdom (738-902).”可知，大理曾是南诏国的都城，时间为738年至902年，大约164年，对应选项中“约150年”最为接近。故选B。 50. 细节理解题。题干意为：如果彼得想乘船去大理港码头，他可以选择哪条路线？根据“Erhai Lake Boat Tour”，前往大理港码头有两条船班：一条是喜洲码头16:30出发，另一条是双廊码头15:00出发；题目问坐哪条船前往大理港码头，可选择15:00自双廊码头出发。故选D。 51. 图片理解题。题干意为：大理明天的天气怎么样？根据天气图表所示，“Today”是周一，则“Tomorrow”为周二(Tuesday)，图示为太阳，可推断是晴天。故选B。 52. 文章出处题。题干意为：你最有可能在哪里读到这篇文章？文章主要介绍了大理的历史、景点、洱海游船路线以及天气等旅游相关信息，所以最有可能在旅游杂志上读到。故选C。 C篇 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 53. 细节理解题。题干意为：Ricardo Rocha为什么要抓蝙蝠？根据第二段第三、四句“They collected their poop (粪便) and then set them free. The team studied the poop to find out what the bats were eating.”可知，是为了找出蝙蝠吃的是什么。故选B。 54. 代词指代题。题干意为：第二段的画线单词“They”指的是什么？根据第二段倒数第二句“It means that the bats keep plants safe and help farmers produce(生产) more food.”可知，此处“They”指的是蝙蝠。故选A。 55. 标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？阅读全文可知，通过研究发现蝙蝠能够吃掉害虫，有利于周围的环境，是农田的保护者。C项符合本文的标题。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 56. According to 57. familiar 58. remind 59. block 60. warm up 61. lend you a hand/help you 62. appear/come out 【解析】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处针对“露出来”设空，对应的英文表达是“appear/come out”；“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，to后面接动词原形。故填appear/come out。 63. at least 64. is connected with 65. communicate more with 【解析】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处针对“多和……交流”设空，对应的动词短语为“communicate more with”；情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填 communicate more with。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 66. named 67. hotel 68. had 69. new 70. thousands 71. My 72. take 73. heavily 74. cold 75. bring 【解析】 66. 句意“我们一家人去了一个______槟城的城市。”这里需要一个动词表示“被称作...”或“名叫...”。所给词中的name是动词，意为“命名；称呼”。由于城市是被命名的，需使用其过去分词形式named作后置定语。故填named。 67. 句意：因此我们决定去海滩，海滩在我们的_______附近。根据一般旅行常识，此处与住宿有关，再分析句子结构，此处需要一个名词作宾语。备选词hotel符合语境。故填hotel。 68. 句意：午饭时我们_______一些非常特别的东西——马来西亚黄面。根据上下文这是在描述一天的经历，应使用一般过去时，这里缺少谓语动词，备选词have符合语境，需变为过去式。故填had。 69. 句意：现在有很多_______建筑，但许多旧建筑依然存在。根据上下文“many of the old buildings are still there”表示虽然存在很多旧建筑，也有很多新的建筑，分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰buildings。备选词new符合语境。故填new。 70. 句意：在乔治敦的一个非常古老的地方，我们看到了_______年前中国商人的房子。根据“from…of years ago”表述时间范围，需填一个表示数目的词，备选词thousand加复数以表时间长远。分析句子结构，可知需填一个复数形式名词。故填thousands。 71. 句意：_______父亲和我今天决定去槟城山。根据文意可知，这里指的是作者的父亲，备选词me做主格代词my father与上下文契合。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少表示所属关系的代词。故填My。 72. 句意：句意“...所以我们决定______火车。”decided to后面接动词原形。所给词take与the train搭配，take the train是固定短语，意为“乘火车”。故填take。 73. 句意 “当我们到达山顶时，雨下得______。” 分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词was raining，形容雨下得很大。备选词heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily（猛烈地，大量地），形容雨大，符合语意。故填heavily。 74. 句意：因此，我们没有伞，被淋湿并且感到________。根据一般情况，此处描述被淋湿后的体感，通常是感到“寒冷”，分析句子结构，“wet and…”之后需填形容词。备选词cold符合语境。故填cold。 75. 句意：我父亲没有________足够的钱，因此我们只有一碗米饭和一些鱼。根据上下文“so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish”，可以推测是忘记带钱了，备选词bring符合语境。分析句子结构，此处需一个动词，过去时需使用动词原形。故填bring。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 76. six hours 77. use 78. spread 79. a gown 80. hold cultural activities/perform cultural shows/... 【解析】 76. 细节理解题。题干意为：杨在周末总共教多少小时？他每天教______。根据第一段第三句“On weekends, he teaches for six hours each day at art schools.”可知，杨在周末每天教六个小时。 77. 段落大意题。题干意为：作者在第二段主要谈论了什么？第二段首先介绍了陕西快板的表演形式，接着提到它最初的用途以及现在的广泛应用，整体是对陕西快板的应用。 78. 词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段中哪个英语单词意思是“传播”？根据第三段第三句“To spread the art, especially among young people, Yang added changes and new ideas to it.”可知，这里表达为了传播这种艺术，所以“spread”就是“传播”的意思。 79. 细节理解题。题干意为：杨做了什么让更多年轻人关注快板？根据第三段最后两句“He put pop music and dance together with kuaiban performances. He also took off the gown(长袍) and wore a suit(西装) while telling modern stories.”可知，他不穿长袍而是穿西装。 80. 开放性设问。题干意为：你能做什么让更多人了解快板文化？可以举办文化活动、进行文化表演等。本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 81. I cooked/ made it by myself 82. Where did you learn it 83. Can/ Could you tell me how to make it 84. Can I put some fruits in the sandwich/Can I add some nuts/Can I add some honey/... 85. Thank you for sharing the way to make it/ Thank you/ Thanks/... 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 86. Dear John, I'm really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food. There are so many kinds of delicious Chinese dishes! Every place in China has its own special food. Sichuan food, for example, is very spicy. Xi’an is famous for different kinds of noodles. Since you're a beginner, let me start with a simple dish — fried eggs with tomatoes. Here's how to make it. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, break some eggs into a bowl and mix them. Then, put the eggs in a pan and fry them with oil. After that, put the tomatoes in the pan. Don't forget to add some salt. Finally, you can have this delicious dish! Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Wang Mei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中模拟卷陕西专用2026到2027学年人教版英语八年级上册一听选答案，共十5小题，计20分。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，共十小题，计十分。One. your family has a new pet, right? What is IT? Yes, it's a lovely rabbit. IT likes the carrots. Question, what animal is the boy's pet? Your family has a new pet, right? What is IT? Yes, it's a lovely rabbit. IT likes the carrots. Question, what animal is the boy's pet? Two. how will you go to . shanghai for the winter holiday? John. I will take the train, is comfortable and not too expensive. Question, how will john go to shanghai? How will you go to shanghai for the winter holiday? John. I will take the train is comfortable and not too expensive. Question, how will john go to shanghai? Three. bob, what housework do you often do at home? I usually water the flowers in the garden. It's relaxing. Question, what housework does bob often do? Bob. what housework do you often do at home? I usually water the flowers in the garden. It's relaxing. Question, what housework does bob often do? For what . does your family . like to do together on weekends? We often watch a movie at home. It's fun for everyone. Question, what does the boy's family like to do together on weekends? What does your family like to do together on weekends? We often watch a movie at home. It's fun for everyone. Question, what does the boy's family like to do together on weekends? Five. what do you usually . have for breakfast? John. I usually have a bowl of noodles with an egg. It's quick and delicious. Question, what does john usually have for breakfast? What do you usually have a breakfast? John, I usually . have a bowl of noodles with an egg. It's quick and delicious question, what does john usually have for breakfast? Six. why do you like . these plans so much? Because in just two weeks they become much taller. It's amazing to watch. Question, why does the boy like the plants? Why do you like these plans so much? Because in just two weeks, they become much taller. It's amazing to watch. Question, why does the boy like the plants? Seven. how the suit test? Should I have . more salt? No. it's perfect. IT takes just a little sweet, but I like IT. IT doesn't need . more assault. Question, how does the soup taste? How the suitcase should I add . more salt? No. it's perfect. IT tastes just a little sweet, but I like IT. IT doesn't need . more assault. Question, how does the soup taste? Eight. always play . together. How do you know each other? SHE lives next to my house. We often do . sports . together. Question, who is lily to the boy? You really always played together. How do you know each other? SHE lives next to my house. We often do sports together. Question, who is lily to the boy? Nine. we need to make a vegetable salad. Do we need to buy some potatoes? No, mom doesn't like potatoes. We can buy some tomatoes. Question, what vegetable does the boy want to buy? We need to make a vegetable salad. Do we need to buy some potatoes? No, mom doesn't like potatoes. We can buy some tomatoes. Question, what vegetable does the boy want to buy? Ten. how long does IT take the cat rice? IT doesn't . take long. IT takes about thirty minutes. Question, how long does IT take to cook the rice? How long does IT take the cat rice? IT doesn't . take long. IT takes about thirty minutes. Question, how long does IT take to cook the rice? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从后面所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，共五小题，计十分。第一段。材料。Mary is twelve years old. He likes animals very much. SHE works at an animals home in her summer holiday. Her job is to care for animals. SHE finds that when some animals are not healthy, some people always give them up and leave them in danger. There are five blind cats in six dogs in the animals home. SHE gives them some food and water. Sometimes SHE takes them for a walk, and SHE usually Carries boxes of toys for them to play. IT is so kind of her. Mary is twelve years old. He likes animals very much. SHE works at an animals home in her summer holiday. Her job is to care for animals. SHE finds that when some animals are not healthy, some people always give them up and leave them in danger. There are five blind cats in six dogs in the animals home. SHE gives them some food and water. Sometimes SHE takes them for a walk, and SHE usually Carries boxes of toys for them to play. IT is so . kind of第二段材料。Jack, I heard that you went to australia for a holiday. How was IT? IT was wonderful. You know, was the first time I came to another country. That must be fantastic. Did did you fly there? yes. IT took me about ten hours by plane from six AM to four P. M. wow. That's a long time. What did you do there? I saw beautiful scenery in sydney and took photos of some animals. I also tried lots of food. There is delicious. How about the people there? They were so friendly. I felt surprised that some people even greeted me in chinese. That is so amazing that I will never forget them. Jack, I heard that you went to australia for a holiday. How was IT? IT was wonderful, you know, was the first time I came to another country. That must be fantastic. Did you fly there? yes. IT took me about ten hours by plane from six AM to four P. M. Wow, that's a long time. What did you do there? I saw beautiful scenery in sydney and took photos of some animals. I also tried lots of food there. It's delicious. How about the people there? They were so friendly, I felt surprised that some people even greeted me in chinese. That is so amazing that I will never forget them. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。I am a when our family go out for dinner, we always go to our favourite restaurant. Our favour restaurant is a french restaurant, and we usually go out eating once a week. I always get pizza, and my little brother joe always gets noodles. Our parents like to try some new dishes. Yesterday, when we were getting ready to go to the french restaurant to eat dinner, my father said we could try a new restaurant this time, both joy, I agreed. After we got to the new restaurant, we found that was a chinese restaurant. Both joy, I knew little about chinese food. Walking into the restaurant, we found the restaurant was very beautiful and the host was very nice. Joe and I felt comfortable iama. When our family go out for dinner, we always go to our favorite restaurant. Our favorite restaurant is a french restaurant, and we usually go out eating once a week. I always get pizza, and my little brother joe always gets noodles. Our parents like to try some new dishes. Yesterday, when we were getting ready to go to the french restaurant to eat dinner, my father said we could try a new restaurant this time, both joy, I agreed. After we got to the new restaurant, we found that was a chinese restaurant. Both joy, I knew little about chinese food. Walking into the restaurant, we found the restaurant was very beautiful and the host was very nice. Joe and I felt comfortable.