陕西咸阳市乾县峰阳初级中学2025—2026学年上学期学情调研(二) 八年级英语(人教版)

2025一2026学年上学期学情调研（二） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.How does Lucy get to the museum? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. )2.Who is Linda choosing a gift for? A.Her sister. B.Her brother. C.Her mother. ()3.How was the weather in Zhengzhou during Tim's vacation? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. ()4.What is Xiao Ya doing? A.Cleaning up the park.B.Joining in a race. C.Planting trees. )5.What is Diana like? A.She is quieter than Kate. B.She is not so popular as Kate. C.She is funnier than Kate. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.When did Jenny go to Beijing? A.Yesterday. B.Last week. C.Last month. )7.How many places of interest()did Jenny visit? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What does Lucy's father usually do in the morning at weekends? A.He usually runs. B.He usually takes a walk C.He usually plays football. )9.Who often helps Lucy's mother make breakfast? A.Lucy. B.Lucy's brother. C.Lucy's sister. 八年级英语（人教版）第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.How old is Mary? A.She's 40 years old.B.She's 14 years old. C.She's 4 years old. )11.What did Jack lose? A.His book. B.His watch. C.His bag. )12.Where did Jack and Mary find the thing finally? A.In the school library. B.Under a tree. C.Next to the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. )14.What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A.It carried food. B.It did farm work. C.It helped people move around. )15.How does Emma feel at last? A.She feels excited.B.She feels sad. C.She feels touched. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于Paul和好朋友David的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Paul and his best friend,David Hobbies They both like playing 16. and playing the drums. Both of them also like 17. and reading books. David is taller.Paul is 18. and more hard-working. Characters David is friendlier,more outgoing and popular. Paul plans to play the drums better and David hopes to 19. Resolutions(决定) his English. Friends are important and can 20 out the best in each Meanings of friends other. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What kind of friends do you have?Are they different from you or similar to you?Different people have different ideas.The following is what four of my classmates say. I am outgoing.I like to make friends with people who are similar to me. Susan Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling.We went to Beijing this summer vacation.We stayed there for two weeks.Next vear we want to go to Hangzhou. I like to make friends with people who are different from me.My best friend Mary Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.I am quiet and I like reading very much.Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. I like to make friends with people who are similar to me.I'm a little quiet Peter and my best friend Rick is quiet too.Sometimes I don't know how to solve my problems and he can tell me what I should do,because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people.That makes my life more interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How long did Linda and Susan stay in Beijing this summer? A.For three days. B.For one week. C.For two weeks. D.For three weeks. )22.What is Betty like from the text? A.Betty is a quiet girl. B.Betty is shyer than Mary. C.Betty is less hard-working than Mary.D.Betty is an outgoing girl. )23.What is the similarity between Peter and Rick? A.They are both helpful. B.They are both quiet. C.They both like playing ping-pong. D.They both like travelling. )24.Who likes different kinds of friends? A.Bill. B.Peter C.Mary. D.Susan. )25.In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A.Unit 1 Happy Holiday B.Unit 2 Home Sweet Home C.Unit 3 Same or Different D.Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals B When I was a child,my family lived in a small house..It wasn't big or fancy(奢华的)， but it was filled with love.Every weekend,we did housework together.My father would sweep the floor,my mother would clean the kitchen,and I would help to water the plants. One day,my parents decided to redecorate(重新装修)our living room,They asked for my ideas.I suggested()painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm( )My parents agreed.We went to the paint shop together,chose the paint,and bought brushes and other tools. At the weekend,we started the painting.My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.Although we were tired,we had a great time.After we finished painting,the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live in.It's a place where we share our joys and sorrows ()We help each other,and every corner of our home is filled with love. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What did the writer's family do every weekend when he was a child? A.They had a picnic outside. B.They did housework together. C.They watched movies together. D.They read books together. ()27.Why did the writer suggest painting the walls light blue? A.Because it was his parents'favourite colour. B.Because it was cheap. C.Because it made the writer fcel calm. D.Because it was popular. ()28.Who prepared food when the writer and his father painted the walls? A.His mother. B.His father.C.His friend. D.His neighbour. ()29.How did the writer's family feel during the redecorating process? A.Tired but happy. B.Bored and angry. C.Angry and tired. D.Sad and tired. )30.What's the main idea of the text? A.The writer's family didn't like their old house. B.The writer's family had a hard time redecorating the house. C.The writer's home is a place filled with love. D.The writer's parents always listened to his ideas. C Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth.They keep our air clean,make less pollu- tion(),make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us,trees change a lot as they grow.At one to three years old,young trees learn how to protect()themselves.For example,many trees grow thorns()to stop animals from going near. At the age of 4,trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties(困难)later in life.At the age of 15,trees become young adults(成年体). They grow more slowly and begin to have flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old,it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house,or a place for us to read a book,listen to music and so on.If we all learn how to protect the adult tree,it will live healthily for many years. Little by little,trees begin to grow older and older and even die.At this time,older trees are still very important in nature.When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies,it can be home to small animals. In many ways,the life of a tree is similar to our own life.After looking at the life of a tree,we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the treel 八年级英语（人教版）第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.From the text,at what age do trees start to protect themselves? A.1-3 years old. B.4 years old. C.15 years old. D.20-25 years old. )32.What does the underlined word "hollow"mean in Chinese? A.实心的 B.空心的 C.茁壮的 D.健康的 )33.About the growth of a tree,which of the following is the right order? a.Grow very quickly. b.Become a real adult. c.Learn how to protect itself. d.Grow older and die. e.Have flowers and fruit. A.b-a-c-d-e B.c-e-a-b-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.a-c-e-b-d )34.What can we infer(推断)from this text? A.We can find flowers and fruit on 1-year-old trees. B.Older trees can be great places for people to live in. C.An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. D.The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. ( )35.What's the structure of the text? A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥ D China is a great place with a long history.36. Here are five easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You can choose to visit Beijing,Xi'an,and Shanghai on vacation.Beijing has the Forbidden City(故官)and the Great Wall..Xi'an has the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)， Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower(东方明珠广播电视塔).37. Decide How Many Days to Stay in Every Place Spend at least a week,including 3-4 days in Beijing,2 days in Xi'an,and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice.38. Summer is hot but busy.Winter is cold,but good for Harbin's ice sculptures(雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs.You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit.China has good transport( 通运输系统).Taking high-speed trains and planes is a good way for a long travel.. 39, CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Get Ready with Things You Need Your passport and visa(签证)are important..40. Take right clothes,the charger(充电器)，a camera,and some medicine.Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A.In cities,take subways,buses,or taxis. B.Also,take some money and cards. C.These cities greatly show China's history and changes. D.The weather is not too hot or too cold in these two seasons. E.Thousands of people come to visit it during holidays every year. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Mike has a happy and peaceful family.Everyone in his family gets on well with( 和睦相处)each other.And they do their best to41 chores.They know that to have a clean and 42 home,they need to share the housework. Mike's elder brother and sister do important 43,like mowing the lawn( )washing clothes and feeding the animals.Mike is the youngest in his family.They don't let him help,44 Mike wants to do important chores too.Things like folding the clothes,sweeping the floor and washing the dishes are too 45 for him,he thinks. Because he could do these long ago. One day,Mum said,“You can do something about the compost(堆肥).”This didn't 46 very important,but Mike started working right away. He picked up his family's kitchen 47 He put it in a big bucket().His mum usually kept the bucket behind their house and covered 48 Every Saturday,Mike mixed(混合)the waste with a shovel(铁锹).It49 very terrible.He hated the smell.And Mike could see little worms()50 t the bucket. "This doesn't seem like an important chore,"thought Mike.51,he still did his chore carefully(认真地)for ten weeks. “How is the compost coming along,Mike?”asked Mum.“Isit_52?” "Ready for what?"asked Mike.He had no 53 about what his mum said. "Follow me,"said Mike's mum.She 54 the compost around the vegetable garden and said,"This will help my vegetables 55.You made great compost!" Mike did a very good job.He felt happy with the chore he did. )41.A.help with B.take with C.go with D.live with )42.A.clever B.difficult C.boring D.comfortable )43.A.homework B.chores C.rubbish D.training CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP ( )44.A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )45.A.exciting B.easy C.dirty D.kind ( )46.A.hunt B.cover C.nod D.seem )47.A.food B.door C.waste D.knife )48.A.it B.them C.him D.us )49.A.tasted B.smelt C.sounded D.looked )50.A.for B.at C.on D.in )51.A.Often B.Usually C.Then D.However )52.A.nice B.ready C.strange D.terrible )53.A.idea B.time C.thing D.interest ( )54.A.lent B.borrowed C.poured D.hated )55.A.plant B.drop C.g乎ow D.fight 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make help different like outgoing he so hard heart grade What does a friend mean to you?For Zhang Hua,he thinks a good friend is 56. a mirror.He is quieter and more serious than most kids.He studies 57. than the other kids in his class.58. best friend is quiet too.59. they enjoy studying together.He doesn't think it's necessary to have a lot of friends and 60 friends is not easy for him. Li Sha thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her 61. Her best friend is a kind and 62. girl.She broke her right foot this summer and she was sad,but her friend stayed with her made her feel better.Li Sha's friend cares about her. My best friend is Liu Zihan.We are quite 63. from each other.Liu Zihan is good at sports and more outgoing,but I am good at studies.I always get better 64. I often 65. Liu with homework.And Liu teaches me to play tennis 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you ever feel like hugging()a tree?Trees are good 66. us and they can help keep us healthy Trees give us oxygen(氧气)，and they take in carbon dioxide(二氧化a碳)from the air. This is how trees clean the dirty air,67. this is also why cities plant trees in parks,along streets and even on the top of buildings. Scientists say trees can keep our bodies and minds healthy.According to their study, 68 is easy for people with trees near their homes to take more exercise.In a neighbourhood()with more trees,people seem 69. feel less worried about CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP their work than in a place with fewer trees.What's more,those in hospital get better when they can see trees from their rooms.Of course,here 70. a good thing.Trees work for free！ Next time when you don't feel well,try hugging a tree. 五、补全对话 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Scott!Long time no see.How are you? B:Not bad.I heard you went on vacation.71. A:Yes,I did.I went to Kaifeng B:How did you get there? A:72. The train station is not far from my home. B:Who did you go with? A:I went there with my family.And we had great fun. B:73. A:We went to many fantastic places,such as the Millennium City Park(清明上河园)and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple(包公祠).And we took lots of photos. B:74. ? A:For a week.By the way,where are you going? B:To the gym.I like sports,you know.Would you like to go with me? A:75. I just want to play tennis. 六、书面表达(20分) 每个人都有自己的朋友，你的好朋友是谁？假如你有一个好朋友叫李明，请根据下 面的写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文介绍一下他吧。 写作要点：1)李明14岁，八年级学生，性格诚实、幽默； 2)学习优秀，是班上最好的学生之一，乐于助人； 3)喜欢运动，尤其是羽毛球，经常和你一起打； 4)对不同文化感兴趣，希望有一次国际旅行。 写作要求：1)短文须包括以上所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等； 3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 Hello,everyone!This is my good friend,Li Ming. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP