精品解析：广东省东莞市松山湖北区学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语12月月考试题

东莞市松山湖北区学校 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段二自查检测 九年级英语 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 4．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 5．回答第Ⅱ卷时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 6．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work ____1____ his fishing boat. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite lonely every day. One night, ____2____ storm hit the area. It rained heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach. As he walked along the shore (岸边), he ____3____ something far away. As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe ____4____ eyes. It was a little dolphin washed up on the sand. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi knew that it was not good for a dolphin to be out of water. “I have to do something to help it!” he thought. Then he hurried back home and brought his father’s cart (手推车). Then the dolphin ____5____ on the cart. ____6____ he got home, he put the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water. Noi did everything he could to make it ____7____ at home. The next morning, when his father entered the bathroom, he was surprised at ____8____, and he was proud of his son. Several days later, when the dolphin got ____9____ than before, Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi hoped that one day he could see his _____10_____ again. 1. A. of B. with C. on 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. will find B. found C. finds 4. A. his B. him C. himself 5. A. put B. is put C. was put 6. A. When B. If C. Before 7. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel 8. A. what he sees B. what did he see C. what he saw 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of some famous people. But there are also “everyday” heroes. They may not be ____11____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. One of them is Robert Lee. Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned not to ____12____ food at a young age. When in college, he joined a student group that ____13____ leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people. After Lee left university, he and his friend set up a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its ____14____ is to collect food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) for free. Volunteers ____15____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC runs ____16____. Restaurants report how much leftover food they have every day on an app. Then volunteers go to get it right away. The whole process is very simple. It’s usually not a long way between the restaurant and the shelter, so volunteers can even ride bikes to the shelter without ____17____. Lee believes this is a quick way. So far, Lee and his team have ____18____ saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, giving almost 300,000 meals to people. Lee has shown that a ____19____ action can help people around us greatly. He says, “There’s still a lot to do. It’s just the ____20____. With more restaurants, I believe that we can do more.” 11. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. famous 12. A. waste B. avoid C. buy D. produce 13. A. put out B. gave out C. carried out D. found out 14. A. result B. decision C. purpose D. secret 15. A. pick up B. point at C. pay for D. throw away 16. A. badly B. heavily C. smoothly D. slowly 17. A. resting B. hurrying C. waiting D. moving 18. A. successfully B. sadly C. seriously D. politely 19. A. huge B. difficult C. direct D. small 20. A. need B. dream C. promise D. beginning 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Winter vacation is coming. How do you plan to spend the vacation? We provide four kinds of part-time jobs for students to help you have a happy and colorful holiday. Come and join us! #__________ It provides a good learning experience for those who like to cook. You can spend time with other teens who are interested in cooking and all of you will cook some family dishes for the customers. And you can get $2 for each dish and $1 for each salad you make. #__________ Many people regard gardening as their hobby. You can help your neighbors do some gardening. In this way you get to know a lot about plants. It may be a little difficult at first, but hold your horses! #__________ If you enjoy writing, you can write a poem or song for the newspaper to make money. In this way, you will feel a strong sense of satisfaction. You can also go to quiet places — choosing a place with a good view of nature may help you get some inspiration. #__________ It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them, and so on. Every small thing you do will help them a lot. 21. How much should Lisa get if she makes 4 dishes and 2 salads every day in #1? A. $6.00． B. $8.00． C. $10.00． D. $12.00． 22. Which is suggested in #3? A. Go to the open air when you are free. B. You should write songs every week. C. Practice more to write songs or poems. D. Going to silent places helps you create. 23. What is the proper title for #1,#2,#3 and #4 separately? a．Join in gardening to create beauty. b．Help the old. c．Create your works. d．Welcome to be a cook. A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-c-a C. a-c-d-b D. b-a-d-c 24. What can you do to help the old? ①Cross the road.②Wash the clothes.③Read books.④Call the police. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Cooks. B Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 26. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 27. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Boring to talk to. B. Impossible to touch. C. Uncomfortable to look at. D. Difficult to understand. 28. In which way is the passage mainly written? A. By giving some examples. B. By telling a stories. C. By offering some reasons. D. By showing some facts. 29. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans. D. People can accept robots with a human face with no fear. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。 ___31___ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants. ___32___ Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. ___33___ Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. ___34___ Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain. ___35___ Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it. A. In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this bad luck, the local people salute the magpie! B. In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C. Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. D. In the UK, if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group, the elders usually order dishes for the table. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 difficult be play he many prize simple throw because by together if Frisbee (飞盘) is a kind of sports. It was invented ____36____ an American who was called Walter Morrison. It’s getting more and more popular in America and Europe, and it is now enjoying great popularity in China too. During a Frisbee game, a player has to catch the Frisbee in the end zone (区域). The team members ____37____ the Frisbee from one teammate to another. They work ____38____ to get the Frisbee down the field as fast as possible. Mr. Zhang started a Frisbee club with ____39____ friend last April. He practiced Frisbee and won many top ____40____ at Frisbee competitions in China. “There must be only 100 professional players, ____41____ I saw the same faces all the time in those games,” he said. But now, his club has ____42____ than 500 members. He hosts about three Frisbee events each week. About 20 people take part in each event. Ms. Sun, another lover of Frisbee, said, “People now think it is cool to ____43____ Frisbee. Your attention will be on the flying Frisbee when it is thrown. You might feel like you’re flying, too. The rules are ____44____ for beginners, and anyone can join us and play.” Now, for many young people in China, Frisbee has ____45____ an important part of their lives. It is not only a way of exercising, but also a way of making friends. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules. Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust. They seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead (提前) and don’t easily change their plans. Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t want to cause any trouble. The young just want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely. In short, if the young want to do what they like, they should win their parents’ support and understanding. If their parents see that they have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly let them follow their dreams. 46. Why are young people often unhappy when they’re with their parents? ________________________________________ 47. What do parents often find it difficult to get? ________________________________________ 48. How do young people show that they have grown up? ________________________________________ 49. How will young people feel if their parents don’t understand what they like? ________________________________________ 50. What should the young do if they want to do what they like? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 你认为青少年应该被允许拥有自己的手机吗？最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请以“Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Have Their Own Mobile Phones?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Have Their Own Mobile Phones? Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to have their own mobile phones. My parents ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东莞市松山湖北区学校 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段二自查检测 九年级英语 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 4．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 5．回答第Ⅱ卷时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 6．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work ____1____ his fishing boat. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite lonely every day. One night, ____2____ storm hit the area. It rained heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach. As he walked along the shore (岸边), he ____3____ something far away. As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe ____4____ eyes. It was a little dolphin washed up on the sand. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi knew that it was not good for a dolphin to be out of water. “I have to do something to help it!” he thought. Then he hurried back home and brought his father’s cart (手推车). Then the dolphin ____5____ on the cart. ____6____ he got home, he put the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water. Noi did everything he could to make it ____7____ at home. The next morning, when his father entered the bathroom, he was surprised at ____8____, and he was proud of his son. Several days later, when the dolphin got ____9____ than before, Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi hoped that one day he could see his _____10_____ again. 1. A. of B. with C. on 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. will find B. found C. finds 4. A. his B. him C. himself 5. A. put B. is put C. was put 6. A. When B. If C. Before 7. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel 8. A. what he sees B. what did he see C. what he saw 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Noi在海边发现一只受伤海豚，带回家悉心照顾，和父亲一起将康复的海豚送回大海的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，Noi的爸爸早早出发，在他的渔船上工作一整天。 空格后是“his fishing boat”，此处表达“在渔船上”，介词用on；of表所属关系，with表伴随，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一场暴风雨袭击了这个地区。 空格后“storm”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一场”，不定冠词用a；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：当他沿着岸边走的时候，他发现远处有个东西。 句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要使用过去式found；will find是一般将来时，finds是一般现在时，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当他走近，Noi不敢相信他的眼睛。 空格后有名词“eyes”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his符合语境；him是人称代词宾格，himself是反身代词，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：然后海豚被放到手推车上。 主语“the dolphin”和put之间是被动关系，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态was put；put为主动语态，is put是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：当他到家的时候，他把海豚放进浴缸并灌满海水。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，连词用When；If“如果”、Before“在……之前”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Noi尽他所能让它感觉像在家一样 (适应这里)。 固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.，此处应用动词原形feel；feeling是现在分词/动名词，to feel是动词不定式，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当爸爸走进浴室，他对看到的东西感到惊讶。 介词“at”后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，选用what he saw；what did he see是疑问语序，what he sees时态不对，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：几天之后，当海豚比之前好转一些，Noi和爸爸把它送回大海。 空格后有比较级标志词“than”，要用形容词比较级better；good是原级，best是最高级，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：Noi希望有一天他能再次见到他的这个朋友。 此处指代这一只海豚，表示一个朋友，用单数friend；friends是复数形式，friend’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of some famous people. But there are also “everyday” heroes. They may not be ____11____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. One of them is Robert Lee. Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned not to ____12____ food at a young age. When in college, he joined a student group that ____13____ leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people. After Lee left university, he and his friend set up a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its ____14____ is to collect food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) for free. Volunteers ____15____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC runs ____16____. Restaurants report how much leftover food they have every day on an app. Then volunteers go to get it right away. The whole process is very simple. It’s usually not a long way between the restaurant and the shelter, so volunteers can even ride bikes to the shelter without ____17____. Lee believes this is a quick way. So far, Lee and his team have ____18____ saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, giving almost 300,000 meals to people. Lee has shown that a ____19____ action can help people around us greatly. He says, “There’s still a lot to do. It’s just the ____20____. With more restaurants, I believe that we can do more.” 11. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. famous 12. A. waste B. avoid C. buy D. produce 13. A. put out B. gave out C. carried out D. found out 14. A. result B. decision C. purpose D. secret 15. A. pick up B. point at C. pay for D. throw away 16. A. badly B. heavily C. smoothly D. slowly 17. A. resting B. hurrying C. waiting D. moving 18. A. successfully B. sadly C. seriously D. politely 19. A. huge B. difficult C. direct D. small 20. A. need B. dream C. promise D. beginning 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了平民英雄罗伯特·李创立组织收集剩余食物帮助有需要的人，表明小行动也能带来大影响，鼓励人们行善。 【11题详解】 句意：他们可能不为公众所知，但他们也尽自己所能，助力改善人们的生活。 根据“But there are also ‘everyday’ heroes”及转折语境可知，日常英雄不像名人那样著名。 【12题详解】 句意：因为他家不富裕，他从小就学会不浪费食物。 根据“As his family was not rich”可知，家境不富裕所以学会不浪费食物，所以，选项A“waste浪费”符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：上大学时，他加入了一个学生团体，这个团体把剩余的食物分发给无家可归的人。 根据“to homeless people”可知，是将食物分发给需要的人，所以，选项B“gave out分发”符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：它的目的是从餐馆收集食物，并免费把它送到收容所。 根据“to collect food from restaurants…”可知，这是该组织成立的目的，所以，选项C“purpose目的”符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：志愿者们从市内各家餐馆收集食物，然后分发给有需要的人。 根据“from restaurants”及下文“hand it out”可知，是先去取食物，选项A“pick up取回”符合题意。 【16题详解】 句意：RLC 运转顺畅。 根据“The whole process is very simple”可知，流程简单所以运转顺畅，选项C“smoothly顺畅地”符合题意。 【17题详解】 句意：餐馆和收容所之间的路程通常不远，所以志愿者们甚至可以不用等候，骑车前往收容所。 根据“Lee believes this is a quick way”可知，无需等待延误才能体现快速，选项C“waiting等待”符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：到目前为止，成功地节省了超过15万公斤食物。 根据“saved over 150,000 kilograms of food”可知，这是成功的成果，选项A“successfully成功地”符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：李证明了，小小的举动也能给我们身边的人带来很大帮助。 根据“everyday heroes”及语境可知，日常的小行动也能有大影响，选项D“small小的”符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：这只是一个开始。 根据“With more restaurants… do more”可知，未来还有更多要做，目前只是开端，选项D“beginning开始”符合题意。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Winter vacation is coming. How do you plan to spend the vacation? We provide four kinds of part-time jobs for students to help you have a happy and colorful holiday. Come and join us! #__________ It provides a good learning experience for those who like to cook. You can spend time with other teens who are interested in cooking and all of you will cook some family dishes for the customers. And you can get $2 for each dish and $1 for each salad you make. #__________ Many people regard gardening as their hobby. You can help your neighbors do some gardening. In this way you get to know a lot about plants. It may be a little difficult at first, but hold your horses! #__________ If you enjoy writing, you can write a poem or song for the newspaper to make money. In this way, you will feel a strong sense of satisfaction. You can also go to quiet places — choosing a place with a good view of nature may help you get some inspiration. #__________ It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them, and so on. Every small thing you do will help them a lot. 21. How much should Lisa get if she makes 4 dishes and 2 salads every day in #1? A. $6.00． B. $8.00． C. $10.00． D. $12.00． 22. Which is suggested in #3? A. Go to the open air when you are free. B. You should write songs every week. C. Practice more to write songs or poems. D. Going to silent places helps you create. 23. What is the proper title for #1,#2,#3 and #4 separately? a．Join in gardening to create beauty. b．Help the old. c．Create your works. d．Welcome to be a cook. A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-c-a C. a-c-d-b D. b-a-d-c 24. What can you do to help the old? ①Cross the road.②Wash the clothes.③Read books.④Call the police. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Cooks. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种适合学生的寒假兼职工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“And you can get $2 for each dish and $1 for each salad you make.”可知，做一道菜2美元，一份沙拉1美元。因此4道菜是8美元，2份沙拉是2美元，合计10美元。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“You can also go to quiet places — choosing a place with a good view of nature may help you get some inspiration.”可知，去安静的地方有助于创作。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据 #1 段落“It provides good learning experience for those who like to cook”可知，本段和烹饪相关，对应d； 根据 #2 段落“Many people regard gardening as their hobby. You can help your neighbors do some gardening”可知，本段和园艺相关，对应a； 根据 #3 段落“If you enjoy writing, you can write a poem or song for the newspaper to make money”可知，本段和写作创作相关，对应c； 根据 #4 段落“It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday”可知，本段和帮扶老人相关，对应b。所以顺序是d-a-c-b。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them”可知，可以帮老人过马路、搬重物、读书或者报纸。选项中①③正确。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“We provide four kinds of part-time jobs for students to help you have a happy and colorful holiday.”可知，文章面向学生介绍寒假兼职，阅读对象是青少年。 B Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 26. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 27. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Boring to talk to. B. Impossible to touch. C. Uncomfortable to look at. D. Difficult to understand. 28. In which way is the passage mainly written? A. By giving some examples. B. By telling a stories. C. By offering some reasons. D. By showing some facts. 29. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans. D. People can accept robots with a human face with no fear. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了一个有争议的话题：机器人是否应该有一张类似人脸，并展示了不同科学家的观点和论据。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly.”可知，科学家认为机器人需要一张脸是为了更好地与人交流。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”玛丽认为如果机器人看起来更像人类而不是机器，用户可能会觉得它有点“creepy”并感到害怕。这里的“creepy”指的是机器人过于像人会导致一种不适感，意为“看起来不舒服”，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过举例玛丽和戴夫的不同观点和研究结果，来探讨机器人面部设计的问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it.”可知，戴夫相信人们可以逐渐接受有人类面孔的机器人，而不会害怕。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过展示玛丽和戴夫的不同观点，探讨了机器人面部设计的重要性和影响。选项C“分享关于机器人应该拥有什么样的面容的想法”符合语境，故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。 ___31___ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants. ___32___ Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. ___33___ Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. ___34___ Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain. ___35___ Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it. A. In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this bad luck, the local people salute the magpie! B. In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C. Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. D. In the UK, if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group, the elders usually order dishes for the table. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人对异国风俗的困惑以及七个国家的人文风俗。 【31题详解】 根据“Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants.”可知，爱丽丝正在泰国旅行，她不知道如何在当地的餐馆里保持礼貌。选项G“在泰国餐馆，分享食物是非常好的。如果你和一群人在一起，长者通常为餐桌点菜。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.”可知，朱迪想知道加拿大的孩子们是如何庆祝他们的生日的。选项F“在加拿大，人们把黄油涂在过生日的孩子们的鼻子上，这样他们的鼻子会很光滑，不会被坏运气抓住。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested.”可知，弗兰克听说泰国有一种关于猴子的特殊习俗。他觉得很感兴趣。选项E“在泰国，每年都会为生活在那里的猴子举行一次大餐。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子带来的好运。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain.”可知，亨利将在他的英国朋友家吃饭，所以他想了解英国的餐桌礼仪。选项D“在英国，如果你是客人，礼貌的做法是等到主人开始吃饭。永远不要张着嘴咀嚼。永远不要嘴里含着食物说话。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it.”可知，劳拉听说英国人害怕一只喜鹊。她想知道当他们遇到它时会做什么。选项A“在英国，看到一只喜鹊被认为会带来厄运。为了避免这种厄运，当地人向喜鹊致敬！”符合语境。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 difficult be play he many prize simple throw because by together if Frisbee (飞盘) is a kind of sports. It was invented ____36____ an American who was called Walter Morrison. It’s getting more and more popular in America and Europe, and it is now enjoying great popularity in China too. During a Frisbee game, a player has to catch the Frisbee in the end zone (区域). The team members ____37____ the Frisbee from one teammate to another. They work ____38____ to get the Frisbee down the field as fast as possible. Mr. Zhang started a Frisbee club with ____39____ friend last April. He practiced Frisbee and won many top ____40____ at Frisbee competitions in China. “There must be only 100 professional players, ____41____ I saw the same faces all the time in those games,” he said. But now, his club has ____42____ than 500 members. He hosts about three Frisbee events each week. About 20 people take part in each event. Ms. Sun, another lover of Frisbee, said, “People now think it is cool to ____43____ Frisbee. Your attention will be on the flying Frisbee when it is thrown. You might feel like you’re flying, too. The rules are ____44____ for beginners, and anyone can join us and play.” Now, for many young people in China, Frisbee has ____45____ an important part of their lives. It is not only a way of exercising, but also a way of making friends. 【答案】36. by 37. throw 38. together 39. his 40. prizes 41. because 42. more 43. play 44. simple 45. been 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞盘运动的起源、比赛规则以及它在中国日益流行的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：它是由一个叫沃尔特·莫里森的美国人发明的。此处是被动语态结构be invented by，表示“被……发明”，介词by引出动作的执行者。故填by。 【37题详解】 句意：队员们在队友之间扔飞盘。此处需要谓语动词，应是扔飞盘，throw“扔”符合，描述比赛规则，应用一般现在时，主语The team members是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填throw。 【38题详解】 句意：他们共同努力，尽可能快地将飞盘传到底线。此处应表示共同努力，work together为固定搭配，意为“一起工作/合作”，副词修饰动词work。故填together。 【39题详解】 句意：张先生去年四月和他的朋友创办了一个飞盘俱乐部。此处应是表达和他的朋友创办了一个飞盘俱乐部，修饰名词friend，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式，表示“他的”。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：他练习飞盘并在中国飞盘比赛中赢得了许多顶级奖项。many修饰可数名词复数，应是表达赢得了许多顶级奖项，prize意为“奖项”，此处应用复数形式。故填prizes。 【41题详解】 句意：肯定只有100名职业选手，因为我在那些比赛中总是看到相同的面孔。前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：但现在，他的俱乐部有超过500名成员。此处应表达有超过500名成员，根据than可知，此处应用比较级，many的比较级是more，more than意为“超过”。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：人们现在认为玩飞盘很酷。应是表达玩飞盘很酷，play“玩”符合，“it is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填play。 【44题详解】 句意：规则对初学者来说很简单，任何人都可以加入我们一起玩。此处位于be动词are后，可加形容词作表语，根据后文“任何人都可以加入”可知，规则不难，应用simple表示“简单的”。故填simple。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，对于许多中国年轻人来说，飞盘已经成为他们生活中重要的一部分。此处需要be动词充当系动词，根据has可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules. Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust. They seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead (提前) and don’t easily change their plans. Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t want to cause any trouble. The young just want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely. In short, if the young want to do what they like, they should win their parents’ support and understanding. If their parents see that they have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly let them follow their dreams. 46. Why are young people often unhappy when they’re with their parents? ________________________________________ 47. What do parents often find it difficult to get? ________________________________________ 48. How do young people show that they have grown up? ________________________________________ 49. How will young people feel if their parents don’t understand what they like? ________________________________________ 50. What should the young do if they want to do what they like? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 你认为青少年应该被允许拥有自己的手机吗？最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请以“Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Have Their Own Mobile Phones?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Have Their Own Mobile Phones? Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to have their own mobile phones. My parents ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they think their parents don’t understand them. 47. Their children’s trust. 48. By doing things without much thinking. 49. They will feel lonely. 50. They should win their parents’ support and understanding. 51. 例文 Should Teenagers Be Allowed to Have Their Own Mobile Phones? Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should be allowed to have their own mobile phones. My parents disagree with this idea. They think mobile phones may get in the way of our study. However, I think we should be allowed to have our own mobile phones. Mobile phones are useful in daily life. First, they help our study. It’s convenient to get useful information online. Second, we can communicate easily with friends and family. Third, listening to music on them helps us relax when tired. In a word, they are useful tools. If we use them properly, they will be our good helpers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人和父母之间存在代沟的问题，分析了年轻人与父母产生分歧的原因，并提出了年轻人若想按自己的意愿行事，应如何获得父母支持与理解的建议。 【46题详解】 第一段直接给出了原因：“Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them.”，年轻人在和父母在一起时经常不开心是因为他们认为父母不理解他们；因此，答案是对原文原因的直接提取。 【47题详解】 第一段末尾明确指出：“Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust.”，父母经常发现很难获得孩子们的信任，这是原文中的直接信息。 【48题详解】 第二段开头提到年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事（do things without much thinking），紧接着说明：“It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up...”，年轻人通过做事不加多想来展示他们已经长大了，答案直接引述原文。 【49题详解】 第三段最后一句给出了明确结果：“...if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely.”，如果父母不理解他们喜欢什么，年轻人会感到孤独，答案几乎是原文原句引用。 【50题详解】 此题是针对文章主旨的概括题。文章最后一段给出了建议：“In short, if the young want to do what they like, they should win their parents’ support and understanding.”，如果年轻人想做他们喜欢的事，他们应该赢得父母的支持和理解，答案直接从结论段提取即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：父母的观点及理由；手机在学习生活中的用处；作者观点，倡导正确使用手机 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出和父母的讨论，写出父母观点以及自己的看法 主体段：分点说明手机在日常学习和生活里的用处 结尾段：总结观点，提出要恰当使用手机 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母观点 观点选择：My parents disagree with this idea./My parents don’t agree with it./My parents are against the idea.等 理由说明：They think mobile phones may get in the way of our study./They worry that mobile phones will influence our schoolwork./They are afraid we will spend too much time on phones./They think phones are bad for our eyes.等 要点二：手机的实用性 用途选择：Mobile phones are useful in daily life./First, they help our study./It’s convenient to get useful information online./Second, we can communicate easily with friends and family./Third, listening to music on them helps us relax when tired./They are good for our study./We can look up learning materials online.等 要点三：个人观点与倡议 观点：I think we should be allowed to have our own mobile phones./In a word, they are useful tools./I believe teenagers can have mobile phones./In my opinion, mobile phones are helpful for us.等 倡议：If we use them properly, they will be our good helpers./We should make good use of mobile phones./As long as we use them well, they can help us a lot./We must control our time on mobile phones.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $