精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市贵百河联考2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二自主练习 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Get off the bus. B. Find a bus station. C. Check the bus schedule. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Ask for directions. B. Catch a taxi. C. Buy a map. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 4. What does David offer to do for Jane? A. Do homework with her. B. Invite her to a study group. C. Help her study chemistry. 5. What aspect of the meeting surprised the woman? A. Its place. B. Its length. C. Its host. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He is not good at skating. B. He is a professional athlete. C. He will go swimming alone. 7. What will the speakers do first? A. Have a lemonade. B. Pick up Cathy. C. Have a meal. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To invite him to a lecture. B. To share her weekend plan. C. To discuss the team project. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 6:50 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid football practice. B. Take a math test. C. Watch a football match. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give him a sick note. C. Have a talk with Mr. Daniels. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman say about Mark? A. He is a very polite boy. B. He has changed a lot. C. He is too slim. 14. What is Mark’s problem? A. He is a phone addict. B. He often skips dinner. C. He avoids doing his homework. 15. What is the woman’s attitude toward Mary’s family rule? A. Critical. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. 16. What will Mark do today? A. Take a history exam. B. Play on the phone. C. Make a presentation. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A historian. B. A captain. C. A guide. 18. When was the ship believed to be built? A. Around 1450. B. Around 1550. C. In 2002. 19. Why did the ship survive so well over the years? A. It was buried under the deep river bed. B. It was built with a special liquid. C. The cold weather protected it. 20. How long did the recovery team work on the ship? A. 6 years. B. 8 years. C. 11 years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National parks are an excellent way to explore all the beauty that the world has to offer: whether it’s endangered species, erupting volcanoes and snowy mountains, or rainforests and lakes. Of the thousands of national parks that exist in the world, these are the ones that should be on everyone’s bucket list. Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom Contrary (相反) to the popular link of national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry. Kakadu National Park, Australia It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Here’s a surprising fact: The whole of Vatnajökull National Park makes up 14% of Iceland’s territory! The park is usually open for hikes around the glaciers; boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs. Vatnajökull is also where two of Iceland’s most active volcanoes are located. 1. What is recommended for a trip to Yorkshire Dales? A. Recording local customs. B. Skiing in the snowy mountains. C. Going with an empty stomach. D. Watching the eruption of volcanoes. 2. Which park is the best choice for observing diverse wildlife? A. Yorkshire Dales. B. Kakadu National Park. C. Vatnajökull National Park. D. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park. 3. What do the last two national parks have in common? A. There are many ancient towns. B. There are various ice caves inside. C. They are aimed at protecting rivers. D. They can be explored through boats. B Life can feel terribly unfair. And yet for some people, when life hands them the worst possible situation, they are at their absolute best. Jessie Joy Rees is just such a person. The blonde-haired, California kid with the big personality as fun as a day at the beach became the voice of courage for kids with cancer. Athletic and energetic, Jessie had her whole world in front of her, until she was diagnosed with an incurable brain tumor (肿瘤) in 2011. Doctors estimated that she had just 1% chance of survival and less than a year to live. With no other treatment options, her family entered Jessie for a clinical trial. For weeks she underwent 30 rounds of radiotherapy (放射治疗). Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all. Three weeks into her treatment, Jessie asked an unusually mature question for such a young girl. Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, she asked her parents, “How can we help them?” Jessie’s heart was bigger than any tumor. “She was determined to make other cancer kids happy,” her father Erik remembers. “How could we not help?” Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer, she determined to make the most of her time. The morning after her diagnosis, Jessie was at the kitchen table packing bags of toys for other cancer patients. The packages became hospital-safe plastic jars filled with toys, crafts and activities to surprise children while they are in the hospital for treatment. JoyJars, named after Jessie’s middle name, contain a little bit of fun during ordinary days, but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie’s positive attitude that fills the room every time one is opened. Jessie Joy Rees, a special soul who could radiate so much good in so short a time, passed away less than a year from her diagnosis. But her parents keep the joy alive. More than 400,000 JoyJars have been delivered to children undergoing cancer treatment in all 50 states and over 50 countries, with each stamped with her life philosophy “Never Ever Give Up”. No matter how long or short our lives turn out to be, there is always room for a little joy. 4. What can we learn about Jessie from Paragraph 2? A. She was fond of having fun on the beach in California. B. She refused to accept any form of medical treatment. C. She had a reputation all over the world for her courage. D. She had a slim chance to be cured of the brain cancer. 5. What inspired Jessie’s creation of JoyJars? A. Her intention to get rid of her physical pain. B. Her need to raise funds for her medical treatment. C. Her wish to bring emotional support to fellow patients. D. Her goal to promote her life philosophy around the world. 6. Which of the following best describes Jessie according to the text? A. Energetic but immature. B. Optimistic and caring. C. Brave but selfish. D. Cheerful and shy. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Short Life, a Lasting Joy B. The Story of JoyJars C. A Girl’s Fight Against Cancer D. How to Help Cancer Kids C A recent survey shows over a third of translators have lost work due to generative (生成式) AI, with 40% reporting obvious income decreases and 75% fearing lasting negative impacts on their future earnings. Conducted by the U.K.’s Society of Authors (SoA) — the country’s largest trade union for writers and translators — the survey finds 37% of translators have actively used generative AI to support their daily work, while 8% were specially asked to use it by their publishers. Thomas Bunstead, an experienced translator stresses the need to understand the difference between literary translators and commercial (商业的) translators. He points out literary translation remains firmly in human hands, as AI has mainly taken over “bread-and-butter stuff” like guidebooks that don’t require much cultural difference or creative explanation. Nicholas Smalley, another translator agrees but worries that translators of crime and romance novels — now losing work to AI — may change to more difficult literary translation, increasing competition in the field. Ian Giles, co-chair of the Translators Association, shares that his income from commercial translation work has dropped sharply since the beginning of last year. He warns the loss of non-literary income will raise the difficulty in entering this industry, leaving only the rich to pay for literary translation. Cost-cutting also influences literary fields, with some publishers using AI post-editing — AI translates first, then humans edit. Nichola Smalley stresses post-editing actually needs more time and attention — AI-generated texts often read reasonable but hide small misreadings and less common expressions. Besides, Giles believes that: creative and literary translation will stay, driven by translators’ great passion and a strong audience demand for authentic (原汁原味的) human-translated content. 8. How does the first paragraph show AI’s impact? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making a comparison. 9. What does the underlined phrase “bread-and-butter stuff” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Literary works. B. Complex texts. C. Basic translations. D. Poetry works. 10. Why is getting into the industry harder for translators? A. AI replaces all work. B. Skills are outdated. C. Non-literary income decreases. D. Publishers refuse humans. 11. How does Giles feel about literary translation? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Uninterested. D The Quiet Power of Doing Nothing In a world that treats being busy as being valuable, doing nothing has become a quiet way of saying no. We check our phones before breakfast, answer emails on the train, and fall asleep looking at our screens. Soon we began to believe that a full calendar is proof of a meaningful life. Yet thinkers from Aristotle to Bertrand Russell have argued the opposite: a life without rest is not a life fully lived. Consider the simple act of doing nothing. Scientists call it “free, unplanned time.” When we are not focusing on a task, a special “resting” state of the brain becomes active. Recent studies show that this is exactly when we think about ourselves, develop new ideas, and learn to tell right from wrong. In other words, the mind does not stop when we do. It quietly sorts through experiences and imagines things we could never reach while rushing from task to task. A walk without headphones, a cup of tea without a screen, an afternoon of looking at clouds may look useless, but they help develop the very abilities that make us human. Society, however, rarely rewards such moments. Modern culture tends to judge people by what they produce. Workers are praised for long hours; students for busy schedules. Even our free time has been “improved,” turned into part-time jobs and endless videos. The message is clear: you are what you produce. This belief carries a hidden price. With no chance to rest, people grow worried and angry and, strangely, less creative. The idea of a worker who never gets tired is simply not true. To bring back our quiet time is not to give up our goals. A good life balances effort with calm. The thinker Josef Pieper wrote that free time is “a state of the soul,” an open and calm state of mind rather than just spare hours. Seen this way, rest is not the enemy of work but its partner. A society that values both may find itself not slower, but wiser — and perhaps more productive too. 12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing nothing benefits the mind. B. Walking is the best way to relax. C. Doing nothing is a waste of valuable time. D. People should leave time for new ideas. 13. What do modern people tend to use to judge a person’s value? A. How popular they are on social media. B. How full their schedule or calendar is. C. How often they do something creative. D. How many thinkers they have studied. 14. Why are Aristotle and Pieper mentioned in the passage? A. To show that doing nothing has always been respected. B. To support the idea that rest is essential to a good life. C. To explain the history of Western philosophy. D. To criticize modern scientists who study the brain. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A full calendar is still the best proof of a meaningful life. B. People should work less in order to achieve their goals. C. Free time is valuable only when used for learning and creation. D. Proper rest can improve the quality of both work and life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regular sports exercise is an essential part of teenagers’ daily life. Beyond physical fitness, sports can polish our character and shape our way of thinking. The following attitudes and habits will help us benefit more from sports. Stick to consistent exercise Many students only do sports when they feel energetic or want to relax. ____16____. In fact, the value of sports lies in long-term persistence. Short-term occasional exercise can hardly bring obvious changes to our bodies and minds. Only daily regular exercise can improve our physical condition gradually. Learn self-control in sports Sports are a good test of self-control. When you feel exhausted during training, you may want to give up immediately. ____17____. The process of overcoming laziness and tiredness in sports helps us build strong willpower, which can be applied to our tough study tasks. ____18____ Competition is a basic part of sports. However, some teenagers regard sports competitions as a battle of pride. They feel frustrated and even jealous when losing a game. We should realize that competition is not about defeating others but about challenging ourselves and making progress. Value team spirit ____19____. Such activities unconsciously improve our interpersonal skills. Every member needs to obey team arrangements, communicate actively and cooperate with partners. Through team sports, we learn to sacrifice personal desire for collective honor. Relax ourselves properly Never treat sports as a new burden. We should not push ourselves too hard in sports training. The original purpose of sports is to release pressure and bring joy. ____20____. A. Build healthy competition awareness B. Try to beat your opponents in every game C. Most popular sports are team-based activities D. Persistence is the key to making sports effective E. This casual habit greatly reduces exercise efficiency F. Nevertheless, quitting easily will never help us make progress G. Keeping a relaxed mind allows us to stick to sports for a lifetime 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be just part of the background in our group. My shoulders always drooped (低垂) ; my eyes always stayed fixed on the floor; and my voice was always a ____21____ . As a teenager, I was so ____22____ of being judged that I tried to make myself as quiet as possible. And it seemed to ____23____ . My parents’ silence and my classmates’ ____24____ confirmed my worst fear — I was ____25____ . Everything was ____26____ when Ms Rivera, my art teacher, pulled me aside. “George,” she said softly, “your body is telling a story of ____27____ , but I see a different one in your ____28____ . Let your posture tell that story.” She showed me simple ____29____ : standing tall, making eye contact, and offering a genuine smile. At first, it felt ____30____ , like wearing a costume. The next day, I practiced. I ____31____ my mom’s eyes at breakfast. Her surprised smile warmed me. At school, I nodded at a classmate. To my shock, he ____32____ the nod and said, “You seem different today.” At lunch, I ____33____ joined a table. Remembering Ms Rivera’s words — an open posture invites the world in — I listened and shared. For the first time, people listened back. That evening, telling my dad about my day, I stood tall. His hand on my shoulder spoke volumes. I wasn’t just using ____34____ ; I was speaking my true self. I learned that to find my voice, I had to let my whole body “ ____35____ ” with courage and pride. 21. A. comfort B. blessing C. patent D. whisper 22. A. proud B. scared C. capable D. unaware 23. A. benefit B. suspect C. disappear D. work 24. A. assistance B. greeting C. ignorance D. blame 25. A. invaluable B. invisible C. illogical D. illegal 26. A. transformed B. controlled C. predicted D. assessed 27. A. defeat B. joy C. gain D. anger 28. A. clothes B. drawings C. essays D. occupations 29. A. words B. concepts C. gestures D. applications 30. A. steady B. simple C. violent D. awkward 31. A. met B. hurt C. avoided D. recognized 32. A. admitted B. allowed C. returned D. rejected 33. A. academically B. bravely C. barely D. unwillingly 34. A. role model B. comfort zone C. body language D. life skill 35. A. speak up B. break down C. give in D. go out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food culture exchange can happen in surprising corners of the world. In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals ____36____ an unexpected yet quietly attractive way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the ____37____ (chef) reshaping local dining habits. Located in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size ____38____ rich in atmosphere. Diners are often surprised by how perfectly these rich, layered flavors pair with Italian wines, ____39____ (create) a unique mix between East and West. “So far, numerous Chinese dishes ____40____ (make) their way into Italy and the rest of Europe, offering richer flavors and cultural experiences that people ____41____ (true) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, ____42____ (allow) to be cooked slowly to release their flavor. Some food bloggers, ____43____ travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. He believes authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is ____44____ bridge between cultures. And another customer says, “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true ____45____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在做榜样人物调查，来信询问你最敬佩的一位运动员，请给他回信。内容包括： 1. 介绍该运动员及其事迹； 2. 谈谈其对你的启发。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可适当添加细节。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Fein comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Fein’s friend got a low score on the spelling test, Fein said that she would do better next time. And, sure enough, she studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher bumped into a book stand in the library, Fein told him not to worry as the librarian wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Fein looked on the bright side. And everyone except Hazel liked that about him. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Fein said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Fein didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When the teacher said they’d take a break inside because of the rain, Fein said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” (每一朵乌云都有一线银边) “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Fein felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. “No outdoor break is number one. What will be the second thing?” The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Emma was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Fein didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Fein’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland,” she said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma picked up the painting, not realizing she had paints on her fingers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add your fingerprint on the painting?” Fein asked Hazel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二自主练习 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Get off the bus. B. Find a bus station. C. Check the bus schedule. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Ask for directions. B. Catch a taxi. C. Buy a map. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 4. What does David offer to do for Jane? A. Do homework with her. B. Invite her to a study group. C. Help her study chemistry. 5. What aspect of the meeting surprised the woman? A. Its place. B. Its length. C. Its host. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He is not good at skating. B. He is a professional athlete. C. He will go swimming alone. 7. What will the speakers do first? A. Have a lemonade. B. Pick up Cathy. C. Have a meal. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To invite him to a lecture. B. To share her weekend plan. C. To discuss the team project. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 6:50 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid football practice. B. Take a math test. C. Watch a football match. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give him a sick note. C. Have a talk with Mr. Daniels. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman say about Mark? A. He is a very polite boy. B. He has changed a lot. C. He is too slim. 14. What is Mark’s problem? A. He is a phone addict. B. He often skips dinner. C. He avoids doing his homework. 15. What is the woman’s attitude toward Mary’s family rule? A. Critical. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. 16. What will Mark do today? A. Take a history exam. B. Play on the phone. C. Make a presentation. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A historian. B. A captain. C. A guide. 18. When was the ship believed to be built? A. Around 1450. B. Around 1550. C. In 2002. 19. Why did the ship survive so well over the years? A. It was buried under the deep river bed. B. It was built with a special liquid. C. The cold weather protected it. 20. How long did the recovery team work on the ship? A. 6 years. B. 8 years. C. 11 years. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National parks are an excellent way to explore all the beauty that the world has to offer: whether it’s endangered species, erupting volcanoes and snowy mountains, or rainforests and lakes. Of the thousands of national parks that exist in the world, these are the ones that should be on everyone’s bucket list. Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom Contrary (相反) to the popular link of national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry. Kakadu National Park, Australia It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Here’s a surprising fact: The whole of Vatnajökull National Park makes up 14% of Iceland’s territory! The park is usually open for hikes around the glaciers; boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs. Vatnajökull is also where two of Iceland’s most active volcanoes are located. 1. What is recommended for a trip to Yorkshire Dales? A. Recording local customs. B. Skiing in the snowy mountains. C. Going with an empty stomach. D. Watching the eruption of volcanoes. 2. Which park is the best choice for observing diverse wildlife? A. Yorkshire Dales. B. Kakadu National Park. C. Vatnajökull National Park. D. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park. 3. What do the last two national parks have in common? A. There are many ancient towns. B. There are various ice caves inside. C. They are aimed at protecting rivers. D. They can be explored through boats. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地的著名国家公园的基本情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom部分“but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry(但约克郡山谷也是几家食品店的所在地，公园定期举办奶酪节和农贸市场，所以最好饿着肚子去)”可知，去约克郡山谷游玩建议最好空着肚子去。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kakadu National Park, Australia部分“While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that.(虽然它是成千上万种野生动物的家园，但国家公园还有更多的东西。)”可知，游客在这里可以观察多种野生动植物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China部分内容“But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river.(但这个河流国家公园，顾名思义，最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘船游览，游客可以穿过沿河而来的许多古镇。)”可知，在桂林漓江国家风景区游览，最好的方式是乘船。而Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland部分内容“boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs(乘船游览冰川湖，游览公园的许多冰洞、瀑布和冰山)”同样提及了乘船游览。因此可推知，这两个景区的共同点是游客可以乘船探索。故选D项。 B Life can feel terribly unfair. And yet for some people, when life hands them the worst possible situation, they are at their absolute best. Jessie Joy Rees is just such a person. The blonde-haired, California kid with the big personality as fun as a day at the beach became the voice of courage for kids with cancer. Athletic and energetic, Jessie had her whole world in front of her, until she was diagnosed with an incurable brain tumor (肿瘤) in 2011. Doctors estimated that she had just 1% chance of survival and less than a year to live. With no other treatment options, her family entered Jessie for a clinical trial. For weeks she underwent 30 rounds of radiotherapy (放射治疗). Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all. Three weeks into her treatment, Jessie asked an unusually mature question for such a young girl. Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, she asked her parents, “How can we help them?” Jessie’s heart was bigger than any tumor. “She was determined to make other cancer kids happy,” her father Erik remembers. “How could we not help?” Though 12-year-old Jessie had a slight chance of beating cancer, she determined to make the most of her time. The morning after her diagnosis, Jessie was at the kitchen table packing bags of toys for other cancer patients. The packages became hospital-safe plastic jars filled with toys, crafts and activities to surprise children while they are in the hospital for treatment. JoyJars, named after Jessie’s middle name, contain a little bit of fun during ordinary days, but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie’s positive attitude that fills the room every time one is opened. Jessie Joy Rees, a special soul who could radiate so much good in so short a time, passed away less than a year from her diagnosis. But her parents keep the joy alive. More than 400,000 JoyJars have been delivered to children undergoing cancer treatment in all 50 states and over 50 countries, with each stamped with her life philosophy “Never Ever Give Up”. No matter how long or short our lives turn out to be, there is always room for a little joy. 4. What can we learn about Jessie from Paragraph 2? A. She was fond of having fun on the beach in California. B. She refused to accept any form of medical treatment. C. She had a reputation all over the world for her courage. D. She had a slim chance to be cured of the brain cancer. 5. What inspired Jessie’s creation of JoyJars? A. Her intention to get rid of her physical pain. B. Her need to raise funds for her medical treatment. C. Her wish to bring emotional support to fellow patients. D. Her goal to promote her life philosophy around the world. 6. Which of the following best describes Jessie according to the text? A. Energetic but immature. B. Optimistic and caring. C. Brave but selfish. D. Cheerful and shy. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Short Life, a Lasting Joy B. The Story of JoyJars C. A Girl’s Fight Against Cancer D. How to Help Cancer Kids 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了身患绝症的12岁女孩Jessie在确诊后不到一年的短暂生命里，通过制作JoyJars给其他患癌儿童带来欢乐，并且在她去世后，她的父母继续将这份快乐传递到世界各地的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctors estimated that she had just 1% chance of survival and less than a year to live.(医生估计她只有1%的存活几率，剩下的时间不足一年)”可知，杰西治愈脑癌的几率很小。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, she asked her parents, “How can we help them?” Jessie’s heart was bigger than any tumor. “She was determined to make other cancer kids happy,” her father Erik remembers.(望着其他同样在接受癌症治疗的孩子们，她问父母：“我们要怎样才能帮助他们？”杰西的心胸比任何肿瘤都宽广。她的父亲埃里克回忆道：“她下定决心要让其他患癌的孩子开心起来。”)”可知，杰西制作JoyJars是希望给病友带去情感上的支持。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Amazingly, the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine, and Jessie always remained positive throughout it all.(令人惊叹的是，痛苦与不确定性从未削弱她的光彩，杰西始终保持着积极乐观的态度)”可知她非常乐观（Optimistic）；根据第三段中的“She was determined to make other cancer kids happy(她决心让其他患癌儿童开心)”可知她充满爱心、关心他人（caring）。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了身患绝症的12岁女孩Jessie在确诊后不到一年的短暂生命里，通过制作JoyJars给其他患癌儿童带来欢乐，并且在她去世后，她的父母继续将这份快乐传递到世界各地的故事。结合最后一段“No matter how long or short our lives turn out to be, there is always room for a little joy.(无论我们的生命最终是漫长还是短暂，总有空间容纳一丝喜悦)”可知，“短暂的生命，持久的快乐”最符合文章标题。 C A recent survey shows over a third of translators have lost work due to generative (生成式) AI, with 40% reporting obvious income decreases and 75% fearing lasting negative impacts on their future earnings. Conducted by the U.K.’s Society of Authors (SoA) — the country’s largest trade union for writers and translators — the survey finds 37% of translators have actively used generative AI to support their daily work, while 8% were specially asked to use it by their publishers. Thomas Bunstead, an experienced translator stresses the need to understand the difference between literary translators and commercial (商业的) translators. He points out literary translation remains firmly in human hands, as AI has mainly taken over “bread-and-butter stuff” like guidebooks that don’t require much cultural difference or creative explanation. Nicholas Smalley, another translator agrees but worries that translators of crime and romance novels — now losing work to AI — may change to more difficult literary translation, increasing competition in the field. Ian Giles, co-chair of the Translators Association, shares that his income from commercial translation work has dropped sharply since the beginning of last year. He warns the loss of non-literary income will raise the difficulty in entering this industry, leaving only the rich to pay for literary translation. Cost-cutting also influences literary fields, with some publishers using AI post-editing — AI translates first, then humans edit. Nichola Smalley stresses post-editing actually needs more time and attention — AI-generated texts often read reasonable but hide small misreadings and less common expressions. Besides, Giles believes that: creative and literary translation will stay, driven by translators’ great passion and a strong audience demand for authentic (原汁原味的) human-translated content. 8. How does the first paragraph show AI’s impact? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making a comparison. 9. What does the underlined phrase “bread-and-butter stuff” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Literary works. B. Complex texts. C. Basic translations. D. Poetry works. 10. Why is getting into the industry harder for translators? A. AI replaces all work. B. Skills are outdated. C. Non-literary income decreases. D. Publishers refuse humans. 11. How does Giles feel about literary translation? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Uninterested. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了生成式人工智能对翻译行业的影响，包括对不同类型翻译工作的影响、翻译人员的收入变化以及行业未来的发展趋势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent survey shows over a third of translators have lost work due to generative (生成式) AI, with 40% reporting obvious income decreases and 75% fearing lasting negative impacts on their future earnings.(最近的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的翻译人员因生成式人工智能而失去了工作，其中40%的人表示收入明显下降，75%的人担心对其未来收入产生持久的负面影响)”可知，本段通过列举具体的数据来说明人工智能对翻译人员的影响。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He points out literary translation remains firmly in human hands, as AI has mainly taken over “bread-and-butter stuff” like guidebooks that don’t require much cultural difference or creative explanation.(他指出，文学翻译牢牢掌握在人类手中，因为人工智能主要接管了“bread-and-butter stuff”，比如不需要太多文化差异或创造性解释的指南)”可知，bread-and-butter stuff指的是“不需要太多文化差异或创造性解释的指南”之类的翻译，与文学翻译相对。由此可推知，bread-and-butter stuff是指“基础翻译”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He warns the loss of non-literary income will raise the difficulty in entering this industry, leaving only the rich to pay for literary translation.(他警告说，非文学收入的减少将增加进入这个行业的难度，只有富人才能支付文学翻译的费用)”可知，非文学收入的减少导致进入翻译行业变得更加困难。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides, Giles believes that: creative and literary translation will stay, driven by translators’ great passion and a strong audience demand for authentic (原汁原味的) human-translated content.(此外，Giles认为：在译者巨大热情和观众对原汁原味人工翻译内容的强烈需求推动下，创意文学翻译将长存不衰)”可知，Giles认为创意和文学翻译将继续存在，由此可推知，Giles对文学翻译持积极态度。故选A项。 D The Quiet Power of Doing Nothing In a world that treats being busy as being valuable, doing nothing has become a quiet way of saying no. We check our phones before breakfast, answer emails on the train, and fall asleep looking at our screens. Soon we began to believe that a full calendar is proof of a meaningful life. Yet thinkers from Aristotle to Bertrand Russell have argued the opposite: a life without rest is not a life fully lived. Consider the simple act of doing nothing. Scientists call it “free, unplanned time.” When we are not focusing on a task, a special “resting” state of the brain becomes active. Recent studies show that this is exactly when we think about ourselves, develop new ideas, and learn to tell right from wrong. In other words, the mind does not stop when we do. It quietly sorts through experiences and imagines things we could never reach while rushing from task to task. A walk without headphones, a cup of tea without a screen, an afternoon of looking at clouds may look useless, but they help develop the very abilities that make us human. Society, however, rarely rewards such moments. Modern culture tends to judge people by what they produce. Workers are praised for long hours; students for busy schedules. Even our free time has been “improved,” turned into part-time jobs and endless videos. The message is clear: you are what you produce. This belief carries a hidden price. With no chance to rest, people grow worried and angry and, strangely, less creative. The idea of a worker who never gets tired is simply not true. To bring back our quiet time is not to give up our goals. A good life balances effort with calm. The thinker Josef Pieper wrote that free time is “a state of the soul,” an open and calm state of mind rather than just spare hours. Seen this way, rest is not the enemy of work but its partner. A society that values both may find itself not slower, but wiser — and perhaps more productive too. 12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing nothing benefits the mind. B. Walking is the best way to relax. C. Doing nothing is a waste of valuable time. D. People should leave time for new ideas. 13. What do modern people tend to use to judge a person’s value? A. How popular they are on social media. B. How full their schedule or calendar is. C. How often they do something creative. D. How many thinkers they have studied. 14. Why are Aristotle and Pieper mentioned in the passage? A. To show that doing nothing has always been respected. B. To support the idea that rest is essential to a good life. C. To explain the history of Western philosophy. D. To criticize modern scientists who study the brain. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A full calendar is still the best proof of a meaningful life. B. People should work less in order to achieve their goals. C. Free time is valuable only when used for learning and creation. D. Proper rest can improve the quality of both work and life. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了在崇尚忙碌的世界里，“无所事事”对心智发展具有重要价值，休息与工作是伙伴关系。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Recent studies show that this is exactly when we think about ourselves, develop new ideas, and learn to tell right from wrong. In other words, the mind does not stop when we do. It quietly sorts through experiences and imagines things we could never reach while rushing from task to task. A walk without headphones, a cup of tea without a screen, an afternoon of looking at clouds may look useless, but they help develop the very abilities that make us human.(最近的研究表明，正是在这个时候，我们会思考自己、产生新想法，并学会分辨是非。换句话说，当我们停下来时，大脑并没有停止。它会静静地梳理经历，想象那些我们在任务间奔波时永远无法触及的事物。一次不戴耳机的散步、一杯没有屏幕相伴的茶、一个望着云朵的下午，看起来或许毫无用处，但它们恰恰有助于培养那些使我们成为人的能力。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了“无所事事”对大脑有益。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Soon we began to believe that a full calendar is proof of a meaningful life.(很快我们开始相信，排满的日程是有意义生活的证明。)”以及第三段中“Workers are praised for long hours; students for busy schedules.(工人因长时间工作而受赞扬；学生因忙碌的日程而受赞扬。)”可知，现代人倾向于用日程表有多满来判断一个人的价值。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet thinkers from Aristotle to Bertrand Russell have argued the opposite: a life without rest is not a life fully lived.(然而，从亚里士多德到伯特兰·罗素等思想家都主张相反的观点：没有休息的生活算不上是充实完满的生活。)”以及最后一段中“The thinker Josef Pieper wrote that free time is ‌“a state of the soul,” an open and calm state of mind rather than just spare hours.(思想家约瑟夫·皮珀写道，空闲时间是“一种灵魂状态”，是一种开放平静的心境，而不仅仅是闲暇时间。)”可知，文章提到亚里士多德和皮珀是为了支持休息对美好生活至关重要的观点。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A good life balances effort with calm.(美好的生活在努力与平静之间取得平衡。)”以及“Seen this way, rest is not the enemy of work but its partner. A society that values both may find itself not slower, but wiser — and perhaps more productive too.(如此看来，休息不是工作的敌人，而是它的伙伴。一个同时重视两者的社会可能发现自己不仅没有变慢，反而更明智——也许还更多产。)”可知，适当的休息可以提高工作和生活的质量。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regular sports exercise is an essential part of teenagers’ daily life. Beyond physical fitness, sports can polish our character and shape our way of thinking. The following attitudes and habits will help us benefit more from sports. Stick to consistent exercise Many students only do sports when they feel energetic or want to relax. ____16____. In fact, the value of sports lies in long-term persistence. Short-term occasional exercise can hardly bring obvious changes to our bodies and minds. Only daily regular exercise can improve our physical condition gradually. Learn self-control in sports Sports are a good test of self-control. When you feel exhausted during training, you may want to give up immediately. ____17____. The process of overcoming laziness and tiredness in sports helps us build strong willpower, which can be applied to our tough study tasks. ____18____ Competition is a basic part of sports. However, some teenagers regard sports competitions as a battle of pride. They feel frustrated and even jealous when losing a game. We should realize that competition is not about defeating others but about challenging ourselves and making progress. Value team spirit ____19____. Such activities unconsciously improve our interpersonal skills. Every member needs to obey team arrangements, communicate actively and cooperate with partners. Through team sports, we learn to sacrifice personal desire for collective honor. Relax ourselves properly Never treat sports as a new burden. We should not push ourselves too hard in sports training. The original purpose of sports is to release pressure and bring joy. ____20____. A. Build healthy competition awareness B. Try to beat your opponents in every game C. Most popular sports are team-based activities D. Persistence is the key to making sports effective E. This casual habit greatly reduces exercise efficiency F. Nevertheless, quitting easily will never help us make progress G. Keeping a relaxed mind allows us to stick to sports for a lifetime 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对青少年的重要意义，从五个方面说明如何从运动中获益。 【16题详解】 上文“Many students only do sports when they feel energetic or want to relax. (很多学生只在精力充沛或者想要放松的时候才运动。)”介绍学生运动的特点。下文“In fact, the value of sports lies in long-term persistence. (事实上，运动的价值在于长期坚持。)”点明运动贵在持之以恒。E选项“This casual habit greatly reduces exercise efficiency (这种随意的习惯会大大降低锻炼效率)”评价上文做法的弊端，引出下文，说明运动贵在长期坚持。 【17题详解】 上文“When you feel exhausted during training, you may want to give up immediately. (训练感到疲惫时，你可能会想立刻放弃。)”说明运动中容易萌生放弃的想法。F选项“Nevertheless, quitting easily will never help us make progress (然而，轻易放弃永远无法让我们取得进步。)”用Nevertheless转折，否定轻易放弃的行为。 【18题详解】 下文“Competition is a basic part of sports. However, some teenagers regard sports competitions as a battle of pride. They feel frustrated and even jealous when losing a game. We should realize that competition is not about defeating others but about challenging ourselves and making progress. (竞争是运动的基本组成部分。然而，一些青少年把体育比赛看作面子之争。输掉比赛时，他们会沮丧甚至心生嫉妒。我们应当明白，竞争不是为了打败别人，而是挑战自我、取得进步。)”阐述要正确看待体育竞争。A选项“Build healthy competition awareness (树立健康的竞争意识)”作为本段小标题，总领下文。 【19题详解】 下文“Such activities unconsciously improve our interpersonal skills. (这类活动会在潜移默化中提升我们的人际交往能力。)”介绍某些活动的作用。C选项“Most popular sports are team-based activities (大多数受欢迎的运动都是团队项目)”引出团队运动，下文的“Such activities”指C选项的“team-based activities”。 【20题详解】 上文“The original purpose of sports is to release pressure and bring joy. (运动本来的目的是释放压力、带来快乐。)”点明运动的初衷。G选项“Keeping a relaxed mind allows us to stick to sports for a lifetime (保持放松的心态，才能让我们终身坚持运动。)”承接本段小标题“Relax ourselves properly (适当放松自己)”，收束本段。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be just part of the background in our group. My shoulders always drooped (低垂) ; my eyes always stayed fixed on the floor; and my voice was always a ____21____ . As a teenager, I was so ____22____ of being judged that I tried to make myself as quiet as possible. And it seemed to ____23____ . My parents’ silence and my classmates’ ____24____ confirmed my worst fear — I was ____25____ . Everything was ____26____ when Ms Rivera, my art teacher, pulled me aside. “George,” she said softly, “your body is telling a story of ____27____ , but I see a different one in your ____28____ . Let your posture tell that story.” She showed me simple ____29____ : standing tall, making eye contact, and offering a genuine smile. At first, it felt ____30____ , like wearing a costume. The next day, I practiced. I ____31____ my mom’s eyes at breakfast. Her surprised smile warmed me. At school, I nodded at a classmate. To my shock, he ____32____ the nod and said, “You seem different today.” At lunch, I ____33____ joined a table. Remembering Ms Rivera’s words — an open posture invites the world in — I listened and shared. For the first time, people listened back. That evening, telling my dad about my day, I stood tall. His hand on my shoulder spoke volumes. I wasn’t just using ____34____ ; I was speaking my true self. I learned that to find my voice, I had to let my whole body “ ____35____ ” with courage and pride. 21. A. comfort B. blessing C. patent D. whisper 22. A. proud B. scared C. capable D. unaware 23. A. benefit B. suspect C. disappear D. work 24. A. assistance B. greeting C. ignorance D. blame 25. A. invaluable B. invisible C. illogical D. illegal 26. A. transformed B. controlled C. predicted D. assessed 27. A. defeat B. joy C. gain D. anger 28. A. clothes B. drawings C. essays D. occupations 29. A. words B. concepts C. gestures D. applications 30. A. steady B. simple C. violent D. awkward 31. A. met B. hurt C. avoided D. recognized 32. A. admitted B. allowed C. returned D. rejected 33. A. academically B. bravely C. barely D. unwillingly 34. A. role model B. comfort zone C. body language D. life skill 35. A. speak up B. break down C. give in D. go out 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经因害怕被评判而极度自卑、沉默寡言，如同小透明一般存在；在美术老师Rivera女士的鼓励与指导下，他开始尝试改变肢体姿态，勇敢地与他人交流，最终找回自信，学会用整个身体勇敢地表达真实自我的成长故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的肩膀总是低垂着；我的目光总是盯着地板；我的声音总是细声细语的。A. comfort安慰；B. blessing祝福；C. patent专利；D. whisper低语。根据下文“I was so ____ of being judged that I tried to make myself as quiet as possible.”可知，作者害怕被评判，总是尽量让自己安静，因此声音总是很小，像是在低语。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，我如此害怕被评判，以至于我尽量让自己保持安静。A. proud骄傲的；B. scared害怕的；C. capable有能力的；D. unaware未察觉到的。根据下文“I tried to make myself as quiet as possible”可知，作者尽量让自己保持安静，是因为害怕被评判。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎起到了作用。A. benefit受益；B. suspect怀疑；C. disappear消失；D. work起作用。根据下文“My parents’ silence and my classmates’ ____ confirmed my worst fear — I was ____.”可知，父母和同学的反应让作者更加确信自己是不起眼的，这说明作者之前的做法（尽量保持安静）似乎起到了作用，即让自己更加不起眼。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的沉默以及同学们的漠视，证实了我最害怕的事情——我完全被忽视了。A. assistance协助；B. greeting问候；C. ignorance不了解；D. blame责备。根据上文“I tried to make myself as quiet as possible”以及下文“confirmed my worst fear — I was ____”可知，作者尽量让自己保持安静，结果父母和同学都不了解，忽视作者，这让作者更加确信自己被忽视了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invaluable无价的；B. invisible被忽视的、不为人注意的；C. illogical不合逻辑的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“My parents’ silence and my classmates’ ____”以及作者尽量让自己保持安静的做法可知，作者想要让自己被忽视。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的美术老师Ms Rivera把我拉到一边时，一切都变了。A. transformed转变；B. controlled控制；C. predicted预测；D. assessed评估。根据下文Ms Rivera对作者的鼓励和指导，以及作者后来的改变可知，一切都发生了转变。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“乔治，”她轻声说道，“你的身体似乎在诉说着失败的故事，但我在你的画作中看到了另一番景象。让你的姿势来讲述那个故事吧。”A. defeat失败；B. joy快乐；C. gain获得；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“ My shoulders always drooped (低垂) ; my eyes always stayed fixed on the floor; and my voice was always a ____.”作者尽量让自己保持安静、被忽视的做法可知，作者的身体语言在讲述一个失败的故事。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clothes衣服；B. drawings画；C. essays文章；D. occupations职业。根据上文“my art teacher”可知，Ms Rivera是作者的美术老师，因此她是在看作者的画。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我展示了一些简单的姿态：昂首挺胸、保持眼神交流，并露出真诚的微笑。A. words话语；B. concepts概念；C. gestures姿态；D. applications应用。根据下文“standing tall, making eye contact, and offering a genuine smile”可知，这些都是身体姿态。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这感觉很尴尬，就像穿了一件戏服。A. steady稳定的；B. simple简单的；C. violent暴力的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“like wearing a costume”以及作者后来的改变可知，一开始作者并不习惯这些新的身体语言，因此感觉很尴尬。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐时，我与妈妈进行了眼神交流。A. met进行（眼神交流等）；B. hurt伤害；C. avoided避免；D. recognized认出。根据下文“Her surprised smile warmed me.”可知，作者与妈妈进行了眼神交流，妈妈的反应让作者感到温暖。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我震惊的是，他也点头回应，并说：“你今天看起来不一样了。”A. admitted承认；B. allowed允许；C. returned返回、回应；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“he said, ‘You seem different today.’”可知，同学也对作者点了点头，作为回应。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：午餐时，我勇敢地加入了一张桌子。A. academically学术上；B. bravely勇敢地；C. barely几乎不；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文作者尝试改变自己的身体语言，以及下文“Remembering Ms Rivera’s words — an open posture invites the world in — I listened and shared.”可知，作者勇敢地加入了一张桌子，与同学们一起交流。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：我不仅仅是在使用身体语言；我在表达真实的自我。A. role model榜样；B. comfort zone舒适区；C. body language身体语言；D. life skill生活技能。根据上文作者改变自己的身体语言，以及下文“I was speaking my true self”可知，作者不仅仅是在使用身体语言，更是在通过身体语言表达真实的自我。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白了，要找到自己的声音，我必须让整个身体都勇敢而自豪地“说出来”。A. speak up大声说、明确表达；B. break down出故障、崩溃；C. give in屈服；D. go out出去。根据上文作者通过改变身体语言来表达真实的自我，以及下文“with courage and pride”可知，作者明白了要找到自己的声音，必须让整个身体都勇敢而自豪地表达出来。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food culture exchange can happen in surprising corners of the world. In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals ____36____ an unexpected yet quietly attractive way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the ____37____ (chef) reshaping local dining habits. Located in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size ____38____ rich in atmosphere. Diners are often surprised by how perfectly these rich, layered flavors pair with Italian wines, ____39____ (create) a unique mix between East and West. “So far, numerous Chinese dishes ____40____ (make) their way into Italy and the rest of Europe, offering richer flavors and cultural experiences that people ____41____ (true) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, ____42____ (allow) to be cooked slowly to release their flavor. Some food bloggers, ____43____ travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. He believes authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is ____44____ bridge between cultures. And another customer says, “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true ____45____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 【答案】36. in 37. chefs 38. but 39. creating 40. have made 41. truly 42. are allowed 43. who 44. a 45. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米兰一家中餐厅融合中餐与意酒，以美食搭建中西文化交流桥梁，展现中国文化魅力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在米兰市中心，一家餐厅正以一种出人意料却又安静动人的方式吸引当地人：中国红烧菜肴配意大利葡萄酒。in a...way是固定搭配，表示“以一种……的方式”，此空填in。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自成都的陈宇，成为重塑当地用餐习惯的主厨之一。one of后接可数名词复数chefs，表示“主厨”。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的餐厅地处米兰繁华街区中心，面积不大但氛围感十足。空前“small in size”和空后“rich in atmosphere”构成转折关系，此空填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：食客常常惊叹于这些浓郁、有层次的风味与意大利葡萄酒如此相配，造就了东西方独特的融合。逗号前整句话与create是主动关系，此空填现在分词creating，作状语。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位常客说：“到目前为止，许多中国菜肴已经走进意大利以及欧洲其他地区，带来人们真正欣赏的更丰富口味与文化体验。”so far是现在完成时标志，主语dishes为复数，此空填have made。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词appreciate，此空填副词truly，表示“真正地”，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：有些菜，比如红烧肉，可以慢炖来释放风味。dishes和allow是被动关系，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语为复数，此空填are allowed。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些美食博主，穿行意大利各地测评他的菜单，说中国美食让他们接触到全新的美食思路。此空引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是food bloggers，指人，此空填关系代词who。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他认为正宗的中国美食远不止是食物，它是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。bridge是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，表泛指，此空填不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一位顾客说：“是时候展示更多中国的生活传统了，让世界看到中国文化真正的丰富内涵。”根据“the ____ of”可知，此空填名词richness，表示“丰富”，作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在做榜样人物调查，来信询问你最敬佩的一位运动员，请给他回信。内容包括： 1. 介绍该运动员及其事迹； 2. 谈谈其对你的启发。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可适当添加细节。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear about your survey. The athlete I admire most is Su Bingtian, a Chinese sprinter. He made history by becoming the first Asian-born athlete to reach the Olympic 100m final. Despite facing injuries and age challenges, he never gave up and kept breaking limits through strict training. His story inspires me deeply. It teaches me that talent matters, but persistence and self-discipline matter more. Whenever I feel like giving up in my studies, I think of his determination and find strength to keep going. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，介绍自己最敬佩的运动员并说明带来的启发。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 快乐的：glad→pleased 运动员：athlete → sportsman 坚持：persistence → perseverance 激励：inspire → encourage 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Despite facing injuries and age challenges, he never gave up and kept breaking limits through strict training. 拓展句：Although he faced injuries and age challenges, he never gave up and kept breaking limits through strict training. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The athlete I admire most is Su Bingtian, a Chinese sprinter.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句以及同位语结构） 【高分句型 2】Whenever I feel like giving up in my studies, I think of his determination and find strength to keep going.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Fein comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Fein’s friend got a low score on the spelling test, Fein said that she would do better next time. And, sure enough, she studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher bumped into a book stand in the library, Fein told him not to worry as the librarian wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Fein looked on the bright side. And everyone except Hazel liked that about him. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Fein said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Fein didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When the teacher said they’d take a break inside because of the rain, Fein said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” (每一朵乌云都有一线银边) “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Fein felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. “No outdoor break is number one. What will be the second thing?” The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Emma was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Fein didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Fein’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland,” she said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma picked up the painting, not realizing she had paints on her fingers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add your fingerprint on the painting?” Fein asked Hazel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma picked up the painting, not realizing she had paints on her fingers. She gasped as her fingers left bright smudges on Fein’s beautiful grassland. Hazel sighed, “See? Bad thing number three.” The class held their breath. Fein looked at the painting. Then, a warm smile spread across his face. “Actually,” he said, his eyes lighting up, “those splashes of color look like wildflowers blooming! They make the grassland even more alive. It’s a happy accident.” Emma looked relieved, and a small murmur of agreement rippled through the class. “Want to add your fingerprint on the painting?” Fein asked Hazel. Hazel stared at him, surprised. “Why would I?” she asked suspiciously. “Because,” Fein explained gently, holding out the painting towards her, “then this ‘bad’ thing becomes part of something good – a unique artwork we all helped create, even by accident. Your fingerprint can be a special mark.” Hesitantly, Hazel pressed her finger onto the paint palette and then onto a corner of the painting. For the first time, a tiny, uncertain smile touched her lips. Maybe Fein’s bright side wasn’t so silly after all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了总能看到事物光明面的Fein和其他同学之间的积极乐观的交流，用幽默且富有创意的办法化解失误，是典型的“积极乐观者对比消极质疑者”的校园故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma拿起那幅画，并没有意识到她的手指上沾了颜料。”可知，第一段可承接Emma弄脏画作的情节，Fein用乐观态度化解失误，并示范将错误转化为创意。 ②由第二段首句内容““想在画上加上你的指纹吗？”Fein问Hazel。”可知，第二段可通过邀请Hazel参与创作，制造关键转折点。Hazel从抗拒到最终理解乐观的意义，完成人物成长。 2.续写线索：化解失误——新创意——邀请——抗拒——理解——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.解释：explain/illustrate ②.帮助：help/assist ③.按：press/push down 情绪类 ①.吃惊的：surprised/astonished ②.怀疑地：suspiciously/doubtfully 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. “Actually,” he said, his eyes lighting up, “those splashes of color look like wildflowers blooming!”(由独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2].“Because,” Fein explained gently, holding out the painting towards her, “then this ‘bad’ thing becomes part of something good – a unique artwork we all helped create, even by accident.(由现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $