精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市贵百河联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2024级“贵百河”12月高二年级新高考月考测试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Return a phone call. C. Buy some fresh fruit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for the beer? A. S9. B. $6. C. $3. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Kevin be responsible for? A. His phone charges. B. His tuition fees. C. His family expenses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man forget to do? A. Send a WeChat. B. Check his app. C. Settle a debt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will the woman meet tonight? A. Some former colleagues. B. A group of old friends. C. Her university peers. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Envious. B. Astonished. C. Frustrated. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Doing academic research. B. Gaining practical skills. C. Finding an affordable program. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and applicant. B. Lecturer and assistant. C. Advisor and student. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Apply for a scholarship. B. Register for the program. C. Consider the man’s advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman find her current job? A. Entertaining. B. Tiring. C. Satisfying. 12. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She shared creative ideas. B. She always supported him. C. She had a positive attitude. 13. What does the woman finally decide to do? A. Find a similar position. B. Create video content. C. Serve as a teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What's wrong with the man? A. He has a running nose. B. He has a heartache. C. He has a chest pain. 15. When did the symptoms begin? A. Three days ago. B. Last week. C. This morning. 16. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. A medical examination. B. An online consultation. C. An urgent operation. 17. What had the man initially planned to do tonight? A. Have a large meal. B. Rest at home. C. Order a ticket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker say about lack of sleep? A It causes emotional problems. B. It influences learning ability. C. It mainly affects physical health. 19. Why does the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary? A. To improve memory. B. To track sleep activities. C. To find proper sleep time. 20. What is the speaker’s last tip for better sleep? A. Keeping the same schedule. B. Going to bed early every day. C. Sleeping in a quiet environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Summer Camp of Environmental Protection Are you a high-school student passionate about the environment? Join us for the 2025 Summer Camp of Environmental Protection! Location: The camp will be held in the beautiful mountainous area of Green Valley, far away from the city. The location provides a perfect natural setting for our environmental activities. Duration: From July 10th to July 20th,2025. Activities: Lectures by Experts: We have invited top environmental scientists and researchers. They will give lectures on topics like climate change, wildlife protection, and sustainable development. Field Trips: Participants will go on exciting field trips. We’ll visit a local nature reserve to observe different species of plants and animals in their natural habitats. Also, there will be a trip to a wastewater treatment plant to learn about water purification processes. Hands-on Projects: Campers will work on practical environmental projects. One of the projects is to build a small-scale solar-powered water-pumping system for a local community garden. This will help the garden save energy and water. Group Discussions: There will be daily group discussions. Campers from different backgrounds will share their ideas and experiences on environmental protection. These discussions will encourage critical thinking and new perspectives. Cost: The total cost of the camp is $800. This includes accommodation, meals, all materials for activities, and transportation during the camp. However, we offer a 20% discount for students who can show proof of their previous environmental volunteer work. Registration: To register, visit our official website www.environmentcamp2025.com before June 1st, 2025. Fill out the online application form and pay a $200 deposit. The remaining balance should be paid one week before the start of the camp. 21. What is the main purpose of the 2025 Summer Camp of Environmental Protection? A. To provide a vacation for high-school students. B. To educate students about environmental protection. C To promote tourism in the Green Valley area. D. To build a solar-powered water-pumping system. 22. What can participants do during the camp? A. Listen to lectures on topics like space exploration. B. Visit a local zoo to observe different species of animals. C. Build a large-scale solar-powered water-pumping system. D. Join in daily group discussions on environmental protection. 23. How much will a student who has previously done environmental volunteer work pay for the camp? A. 640. B. 800. C. 200. D. 160. B Stan Lee lived an extraordinary life without the need for superpowers. He was the creative force behind Marvel Comics, giving life to iconic characters like Spider-Man, the X-Men, and Thor. His stories brought new life to the comic book industry, transforming it from a small special interest into a worldwide hit that connected with adults and achieved a success no one had expected before. Growing up in poverty in Manhattan, Stanley Leiber had found comfort in literature. His love for the written word fueled his ambition to write the Great American Novel. However, his path led him to comic books, where he initially met with despising (轻视) from prominent writers. Little did they know that when he penned his first comic script as “Stan Lee” in 1941, he was putting on his own superhero costume. His characters were very new and special, mixing normal people’s problems with superheroes’ powers. Reed Richards could stretch beyond limits when facing Doctor Doom, Peter Parker’s life was a mix of teenage worries and Spider-Man’s heroes, and Ben Grimms’ tough appearance as the “Thing” hid a heart full of courage. Despite his success, Stan Lee encountered obstacles. Key cooperatives like Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko felt overlooked, and Marvel faced financial hardships during the 1980s and 1990s. His attempts at television were mostly unsuccessful, but Hollywood eventually embraced his imagination, particularly with the Spider-Man and X-Men series, giving him praise and wealth. Yet financial success was bittersweet. Stan Lee received no extra money for his creations and had to fight to be recognized and paid fairly. In 2001, he founded POW! Entertainment to gain more control over his work. Legal battles marked his final years as he sought to claim his rightful share of the empire he helped build. Stan Lee’s legacy extends beyond his stories. He made short appearances in very popular films based on his characters, being a modest figure in the exciting events he had a part in creating. His life turned an ordinary man into a legend, proving that true bravery lies in the power of imagination and creativity. 24. What does the underlined word “hit” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A physical strike. B. Some landing places. C. Something very popular. D. A target in a game. 25. What was Stan Lee’s original ambition? A. To become a famous actor. B. To write the Great American Novel. C. To direct Hollywood films. D. To be a successful businessman. 26. How did Stan Lee’s characters differ from those that came before him? A. They focused on magic. B. They only appealed to children. C. They had no connection to the real world. D. They combined normal humans with superpowers. 27. Which of the following can best describe Stan Lee? A. Imaginative and innovative. B. Persistent and conservative. C. Generous and indifferent. D. Clever and self-centered. C Will your job be done by a robot in the future? Bank of England economists predict that almost half of all UK jobs are under threat of automation. But could even the respected profession of teaching soon have to compete against powerful electronic educators? At first glance, teachers might seem to be not easily replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy. They assess pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging (吸引人的) and effective. Nonetheless, some believe the future of education will be technological. In an interview with Business Insider magazine, futurist Thomas Frey predicts that the largest company on the Internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet. He thinks that online robot teachers will make education so efficient that students will be able to compress (压缩) an entire undergraduate degree into six months of learning. A robot learns what your personal habits, interests, and reference points are, and it figures out how to teach you in a better way over time. Whether such incredible speeds will be reached, over the last decade there has been a huge increase in online learning platforms. Companies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free, at their own pace. But there are limitations. Without the face-to-face stimulation of a classroom environment, the vast majority of students fail to complete online courses. How to sustain motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master. Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go, “Nobody has fully solved the questions of the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this? Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs. “Artificial intelligence will destroy jobs — so why not use it for a social good such as learning?” he asked. 28. What does the underlined word “tailor” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Simplify. B. Judge. C. Collect. D. Adjust. 29. What does Thomas Frey predict about education? A. It will be dominated by robots. B. It will require more classroom time. C. It will be limited to online learning. D. It will be led by an unknown company. 30 What might be a challenge for online teachers? A. Sustaining learning engagement. B. Managing students’ behavior. C. Adapting to new technology. D. Developing new courses. 31. What is Professor Donald Clark’s view on AI in education? A. It should be avoided. B. It is a threat to teachers. C. It should be embraced. D. It offers economic benefits. D When unethical (不道德的) behavior is criticized, demands are often met with defensiveness and denial. How can we overcome this reaction? New research by Lauren Howe, an assistant professor at the University of Zurich, identifies a way that criticism can be more effective. A series of experiments involving more than 1,400 participants shows that criticized groups are more likely to take criticism to heart when the messenger not only criticizes the groups, but also shows concern for the issues that the criticized groups themselves face. When criticizing groups, messengers often address the group by pointing out how the group is causing harm to another group and asking them to change their ways. “What messengers may not realize is that when a person accuses a group of causing harm like this, right away, members of the group may believe that the messenger views their group as immoral and does not care about their outcomes,” Howe explains. “We find in our research that when messages include dual (双重的) concern by expressing concern for the group that is criticized while still accusing the group of causing harm, it reduces this problematic inference, and thus dual concern messages are more effective at encouraging members of a group to agree with the criticism of their own group.” The research tested the idea in campaigns: Participants read a poster advocating stopping prejudice against a group with whom they personally disagreed. The poster led participants to agree 8.6% more strongly that their disfavored group faced unfair and specific prejudices when the poster conveyed that the advocates also were concerned about the prejudices that many other groups faced. What the research shows, Howe summarizes, is that criticism works better when it is done with care. She suggests, “When messengers point out harm or wrongdoing, they might consider what challenges the group that they are accusing of harm faces.” Messengers may want to acknowledge these challenges, if appropriate, to signal to their audience that they are not dismissed as immoral. As messengers raise their voices to criticize one group for harming another group, their arguments are more persuasive when they emphasize concern for the criticized group. 32. What does the study by Lauren Howe mainly focus on? A. The impact of public criticism on individuals. B. The strategies for making criticism more effective. C. The effectiveness of public criticism in changing behavior. D. The importance of reducing defensive reactions to criticism. 33. Why might dual concern messages be useful? A. They focus on the benefits of changing behavior. B. They make the criticized group feel more powerful. C. They highlight the harm caused by the criticized group. D. They reduce the perceived moral judgment of the messenger. 34. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 4? A. How the researchers tested their idea. B. What the participants faced in criticism. C. How criticism helped participants in life. D. Why most participants couldn’t handle criticism. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Bitter criticism is much more effective. B. The harm caused by criticism is unavoidable. C. Expressing concern can make criticism more persuasive. D. Messengers should avoid criticizing groups facing challenges. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don’t know exactly what they’re purchasing until they open the box. ___36___ It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes. The blind box phenomenon isn’t limited to collectibles. ___37___ Businesses across sectors can incorporate this trend to increase customer engagement, attract a wider audience, and enhance the shopping experience. Here are a few ideas for how different types of businesses can incorporate blind box concepts. Create mystery product boxes. Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products. ___38___ Each box could include items of varying values, creating an element of surprise for customers. ___39___ Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. Offering these boxes on a seasonal or limited-time basis also adds an element of urgency, motivating customers to act quickly. Incorporate blind boxes in loyalty programs. For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement. ___40___ This would give them a unique stimulation to continue buying and interacting with your brand. Adopting the blind box model can help businesses tap into the excitement and mystery that drives this trend, while also providing a fun and memorable experience for customers. By adding elements of exclusivity and variety, brands can boost sales and customer loyalty, turning each purchase into an engaging experience. A. Consider rarity an artistic focus. B. Launch limited-edition blind boxes. C. This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide. D. And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs. E. Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes. F. There are countless social media groups discussing the blind boxes. G. It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family was in a poor financial situation when I was young. In order to ____41____ the family, my parents were forced to ____42____ a variety of jobs, some of which required them to work nights. ____43____, I spent a great deal of time at my grandparents’ home and became especially ____44____ to my grandmother, Markland Natalie. ____45____ living in the Arizona desert, my grandmother maintained a garden of herbs and vegetables. I would help harvest the food to make dishes from ____46____ found in one of her treasured cookbooks. I still remember the happy memories and life lessons taught to me by my grandmother, many of which took place in the ____47____. My grandmother used to try to tell me about ____48____ and how to be a good human being. She’d get all the ingredients for a stew (炖菜) and she’d look at it and she’d go, “Now see honey, this is how the ____49____ works: some people are cucumbers; some people are tomatoes. It would be a really ______50______ stew if you just put cucumbers in there. But if you ______51______ them with eggs or some pork, then you make this wonderful thing. And all these different people come together to make this wonderful thing called our world”. Those happy memories and life lessons were ______52______ on my mind. My grandmother used to tell me the sky is black velvet and those twinkling stars are the ______53______ of those who have left the world. They watch over us and their light is a ______54______ reminder of their love and presence. So, every time I ______55______ at the sky, my grandmother is there. 41. A. promote B. provide C. support D. supply 42. A. take out B. take back C. take off D. take on 43. A. Additionally B. Consequently C. Previously D. Eventually 44. A. attached B. opposed C. addicted D. committed 45. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Through 46. A. recipes B. instructions C. notes D. articles 47. A. garden B. kitchen C. yard D. balcony 48. A. tolerance B. confidence C. acceptance D. perseverance 49. A. union B. family C. world D. planet 50. A. disturbing B. boring C. disgusting D. confusing 51. A. mix B. cover C. fill D. lay 52. A. marked B. centered C. focused D. impressed 53. A. values B. minds C. morals D. souls 54. A. casual B. constant C. consistent D. conscious 55. A. look through B. look over C. look up D. look around 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese hit video game “Black Myth: Wukong《黑神话：悟空》” ____56____ (gain) extraordinary popularity since ____57____ (it) official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th, thrilling games around the world. The game, ____58____ is based on ancient Chinese literature classic Journey to the West, has sold ____59____ (much) than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days, as developer Game Science has announced. This popularity is similar ____60____ that of the phenomenal game “Elden Ring” launched in 2022. In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said Black Myth: Wukong’s sales ____61____ (succeed) “represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability ____62____ (compete) on the global stage.” Black Myth: Wukong is a huge hit globally, but it is ____63____ (particular) popular in China. Based on Steam concurrent data, the majority of the game’s players are in China, ____64____, there is still a large audience for Black Myth: Wukong in the west. It not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also meets the high expectations of gamers worldwide for high-quality games, _____65_____ (win) widespread praise and love. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你们学校一年一度的艺术节就要到了，请你邀请你校的国际交换生John来参加，并说明艺术节的情况。内容包括： 1.介绍艺术节的时间和地点； 2.说明艺术节的内容和意义； 3.邀请John来参加活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：艺术节the Art Festival Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eddy took his mom’s hand, and she led him into the street outside the family’s little grocery shop in Brussels. When Eddy opened his eyes, he saw the most exciting thing in the world — a shiny new bicycle with chunky (粗实的) black tyres. The four-year-old insisted on learning to ride right away! With his dad steadying him, Eddy tried to balance while pedaling as fast as he could. He wobbled(摇晃) and fell off several times, but wouldn’t give up. Soon, he could shift his weight to turn sharp corners and pull the brakes gently to avoid obstacles. Eddy’s dad had been a keen cyclist in his youth, so he often took Eddy to watch local races. One afternoon, they spotted Dad’s old racing teammate, Mark, by the finish line. “Still got that same speed, huh?” Dad said. “I’m hoping to go fully professional next year, “Mark added. Eddy’s eyes lit up. “I want to be a professional too,” he blurted out. Eddy took a milk delivery job, saving every penny until he could buy his own racing bike. Every evening, he’d ride it around the square, bending low over the handlebars (车把) to cut through the wind. Just after his sixteenth birthday, Eddy competed in many local races, but he never won a single one. “Maybe try being a PE teacher instead?” Dad suggested. Seeing the look on Eddy’s face, he quickly added, “But if cycling’s what you love, I’ll drive you to every practice, whatever it takes.” But Eddy was determined to keep racing — he felt a talent for it, and he wanted to be the fastest. So he signed up for another one: an 8-lap course through town and fields. Dad drove him to the starting point of the race. The other riders were all older and taller. “Who’s that skinny boy? He’ll never finish!” some of the other riders laughed. Eyes fixed on the road ahead, Eddy bit his lip, hands tightening around the handlebars. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the starting gun went off, the other riders rushed forward in a group. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eddy got off his bike, his legs shaky and his body exhausted, yet filled with incredible happiness. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力试题英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? It's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My mom called just now, saying he would move in at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout these bad fruits. So are you ready to pay? Actually. there's a problem with our bill. We order two beers, but you charged us nine dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take six dollars off and give you a new bill. Kevin, I think it's time we talked about you taking more financial responsibility . like for my college fee. I don't think my part time job . covers that I see, but you can manage some smaller expenses like your phone bills. Ah the heat is killing me. I need some cold water. Oh, no, you can not take a sip from the tap. You're not at home. You can't drink from the tops and hotels. The waters not safe here. Let's get some bottled water at the grocery nearby. This is kind of awkward, but remember the money island, you could you . pay me back? Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I'll WeChat IT to you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, joyce, you look great. Thank you. I'm going out for a girl's night with my friends from high school. Oh, fine, I wish I was still that tight with my high school friends, but most of us grew apart in university. Yeah, friendships aren't easy to maintain. We are all busy. Life gets in the way we need to make a constant effort to stay connected. It's nice that you have friends who know you inside and out and always have your back. Well, joyce, you look great. Thank you. I'm going out for a girls night with my friends from high school. Oh, fine, I wish I was still that tight with my high school friends. But most of us grew apart in university. Yeah, friendships aren't easy to maintain. We are all busy. Life gets in the way we need to make a constant effort to stay connected. It's nice to you have friends who know you inside and out and always have your back. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mr. Jones. Could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? Of course, are you thinking about doing a master of economics? I am. But i'd like to know more about the programs and how long they take. Most take about a year or two. Would you like an academic program or a management program? No, I don't want to be a professor or a manager. I'd prefer one that focuses more on job skills. Well, how about a training program? It'll help you gain experience. It'll cost more than twenty five thousand dollars, but there are a lot of scholarships. Thanks for the advice. I'll look into that. okay. You can ask me any time if you have questions. Hi, mr. Jones. Could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? Of course, are you thinking about doing a master of economics? I am. But i'd like to know more about the programs and how long they take. Most take about a year or two. Would you like an academic program or a management program? No, I don't want to be a professor or a manager. I'd prefer one that focuses more on job skills. Well. how about a training program? It'll help you gain experience. It'll cost more than twenty five thousand dollars, but there are a lot of scholarships. Thanks for the advice. I'll look into that. okay? You can ask me any time if you have questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ron, did you have a moment? I was hoping to talk to you about . something. Oh, rena, of cause, what's IT? I just wanted to say working here has been the most rewarding experience of my professional life. I'm glad to hear that. but i've decided that it's time to move on. You've been such a brilliant teacher and role model to me. Well, I also learned a lot from you. Thank you for backing me up. I don't suppose I could ask you to stay. No, sorry, i've made up my mind. I'll always hold this experience near and dear to my heart. Thank you. I really appreciate you taking a chance on us. If you don't mind me asking, where are you off to next? I'm becoming a full time video maker. Ron, did you have a moment? I was hoping to talk to you about something. oh, no, of cause what's IT? I just wanted to say working here has been the most rewarding experience of my professional life. I'm glad to hear that. but i've decided that it's time to move on. You've been such a brilliant teacher and role model to me. Well, I also learned a lot from you. Thank you for backing me up. I don't suppose I could ask you to stay. No, sorry, i've made up my mind. I'll always hold the experience near and dear to my heart. Thank you. I really appreciate you taking a chance on us. If you don't mind me asking where are you off to next? I'm becoming a full time video maker. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Michael, what can I do for you today? Well, miss Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. I've had random chest pains. How long have you been like this? Do you have a running nose? No, I think it's something else. I have felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be heart burn. Do fatti foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? No, I don't know. But these chest pains have me worried. Do you think IT could be cancer? I think we need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you for an appointment tomorrow and don't eat anything before tomorrow's test. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought tickets last week. I've been looking forward to IT . for a long time. No, not any more doctors orders. Michael. what can I do for you today? Well, miss Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. I've had random chest pains. How long have you been like this? Do you have a running nose? No, I think it's something else. I have felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be heart burn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? No, I don't know. But these chest pains have me worried. Do you think IT could be cancer? I think we need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you for an appointment tomorrow and don't eat anything before tomorrow's test. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought tickets last week. I've been looking forward to IT . for a long time. No, not anymore doctor's orders. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, welcome to my program. The topic today is sleep. Recent researchers have shown that people are not sleeping enough. More than a third of adults are missing out on precious sleeping each week. Not sleeping enough can greatly impact your visual attention and memory, as well as your ability to learn. So what do we do to improve sleep quality? First, everyone is different, so you need to learn how much sleep you actually need each night. Try keeping a sleep diary for this. As long as you feel refreshed and energize the next day, you're good to go next. Determine your body's natural rythm some people are natural early birds and others not so much. Find out when your body naturally wants to sleep and don't fight IT. The last tip is crucial. Stay consistent with your sleep schedule. Honestly, consistency is the best way of getting rest and feeling rested. You should also build regularity, like with meal times in your daily schedule around your new found sleep consistency for the best results. Hello, welcome to my program. The topic today is sleep. Recent researchers have shown that people are not sleeping enough. More than a third of adults are missing out on precious sleeps time each week. Not sleeping enough can greatly impact your visual attention and memory, as well as your ability to learn. So what do we do to improve sleep quality? First, everyone is different, so you need to learn how much sleep you actually need each night. Try keeping a sleep diary for this. As long as you feel refreshed and energize the next day, you're good to go next. Determine your body's natural rythm. Some people are natural early birds and others not so much. Find out when your body wants to sleep and don't fight IT the last tip is crucial, stay consistent with your sleep schedule. Honestly, consistency is the best way of getting rest and feeling arrested. You should also build regularity, like with meal times in your daily schedule around your new found sleep consistency for the best results. 2024级“贵百河”12月高二年级新高考月考测试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Return a phone call. C. Buy some fresh fruit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My mom called just now, saying she would move in at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. M: Good idea. I don’t want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throw out these bad fruits. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for the beer? A. S9. B. $6. C. $3. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, are you ready to pay? M: Actually, there’s a problem with our bill. We ordered 2 beers, but you charged us $9. W: My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I’ll take $6 off and give you a new bill. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Kevin be responsible for? A. His phone charges. B. His tuition fees. C. His family expenses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, I think it’s time we talked about you taking more financial responsibility. M: Like, for my college fee? I don’t think my part-time job covers that. W: I see, but you can manage some smaller expenses, like your phone bills. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ah…the heat is killing me. I need some cold water. W: Oh no. You cannot take a sip from the tap! You’re not at home. You can’t drink from the taps in hotels. The water’s not safe here. Let’s get some bottled water at the grocery nearby. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man forget to do? A. Send a WeChat. B. Check his app. C. Settle a debt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you? Could you pay me back? M: Yes, totally. Sorry. I keep forgetting. I’ll WeChat it to you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will the woman meet tonight? A. Some former colleagues. B. A group of old friends. C. Her university peers. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Envious. B. Astonished. C. Frustrated. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Joyce, you look great! W: Thank you. I’m going out for a girl’s night with my friends from high school. M: Oh, fun. I wish I were still that tight with my high school friends. But most of us grew apart in university. W: Yeah, friendships aren’t easy to maintain. We’re all busy. Life gets in the way. We need to make a constant effort to stay connected. M: It’s nice that you have friends who know you inside and out and always have your back! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Doing academic research. B. Gaining practical skills. C. Finding an affordable program. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and applicant. B. Lecturer and assistant. C. Advisor and student. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Apply for a scholarship. B. Register for the program. C. Consider the man’s advice. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Jones. Could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? M: Of course! Are you thinking about doing a Master of Economics? W: I am, but I’d like to know more about the programs and how long they take. M: Most take about a year or two. Would you like an academic program or a management program? W: No. I don’t want to be a professor or a manager. I’d prefer one that focuses more on job skills. M: Well, how about a training program? It’ll help you gain experience. It’ll cost more than $25,000, but there are lots of scholarships! W: Thanks for the advice. I’ll look into that. M: OK! You can ask me anytime if you have questions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman find her current job? A. Entertaining. B. Tiring. C. Satisfying. 12. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She shared creative ideas. B. She always supported him. C. She had a positive attitude. 13. What does the woman finally decide to do? A. Find a similar position. B. Create video content. C. Serve as a teacher. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ron, do you have a moment? I was hoping to talk to you about something. M: Oh, Rina, of course. What’s it? W: I just want to say working here has been the most rewarding experience of my professional life. M: I’m glad to hear that. W: But I’ve decided that it’s time to move on. You've been such a brilliant teacher and role model to me. M: Well, I also learnt a lot from you. Thank you for backing me up. I don’t suppose I could ask you to stay? W: No, sorry. I’ve made up my mind. I’ll always hold this experience near and dear to my heart. M: Thank you. I really appreciate you taking a chance on us. If you don’t mind me asking, where are you off to next? W: I’m becoming a full-time video-maker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What's wrong with the man? A. He has a running nose. B. He has a heartache. C. He has a chest pain. 15. When did the symptoms begin? A. Three days ago. B. Last week. C. This morning. 16. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. A medical examination. B. An online consultation. C. An urgent operation. 17. What had the man initially planned to do tonight? A. Have a large meal. B. Rest at home. C. Order a ticket. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael! What can I do for you today? M: Well. Ms. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I'm not myself? I’ve had random chest pains. W: How long have you been like this? Do you have a runny nose? M: No, I think it’s something else. I have felt sick for the past three days. W: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? M: No, I don’t know. But these chest pains have me worried! Do you think it could be cancer? W: I think we need to do some scans and bloodwork to narrow this down. I’ll book you for an appointment tomorrow. And don’t eat anything before tomorrow’s test. M: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight! I already bought the tickets last week. I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. W: No, not anymore. Doctor's orders! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker say about lack of sleep? A. It causes emotional problems. B. It influences learning ability. C. It mainly affects physical health. 19. Why does the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary? A. To improve memory. B. To track sleep activities. C. To find proper sleep time. 20. What is the speaker’s last tip for better sleep? A. Keeping the same schedule. B. Going to bed early every day. C. Sleeping in a quiet environment. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, welcome to my program! The topic today is sleep. Recent research has shown that people are not sleeping enough! More than a third of adults are missing out on precious sleep time each week. Not sleeping enough can greatly impact your visual attention and memory, as well as your ability to learn. So what do we do to improve our sleep quality? First, everyone is different, so you need to learn how much sleep you actually need each night. Try keeping a sleep diary for this. As long as you feel refreshed and energized the next day, you’re good to go. Next, determine your body’s natural rhythm. Some people are natural early birds and others not so much. Find out when your body naturally wants to sleep, and don’t fight it! The last tip is crucial: stay consistent with your sleep schedule! Honestly, consistency is the best way of getting rest and feeling rested. You should also build regularity, like with mealtimes, in your daily schedule around your new-found sleep consistency for the best results. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Summer Camp of Environmental Protection Are you a high-school student passionate about the environment? Join us for the 2025 Summer Camp of Environmental Protection! Location: The camp will be held in the beautiful mountainous area of Green Valley, far away from the city. The location provides a perfect natural setting for our environmental activities. Duration: From July 10th to July 20th,2025. Activities: Lectures by Experts: We have invited top environmental scientists and researchers. They will give lectures on topics like climate change, wildlife protection, and sustainable development. Field Trips: Participants will go on exciting field trips. We’ll visit a local nature reserve to observe different species of plants and animals in their natural habitats. Also, there will be a trip to a wastewater treatment plant to learn about water purification processes. Hands-on Projects: Campers will work on practical environmental projects One of the projects is to build a small-scale solar-powered water-pumping system for a local community garden. This will help the garden save energy and water. Group Discussions: There will be daily group discussions. Campers from different backgrounds will share their ideas and experiences on environmental protection. These discussions will encourage critical thinking and new perspectives. Cost: The total cost of the camp is $800. This includes accommodation, meals, all materials for activities, and transportation during the camp. However, we offer a 20% discount for students who can show proof of their previous environmental volunteer work. Registration: To register, visit our official website www.environmentcamp2025.com before June 1st, 2025. Fill out the online application form and pay a $200 deposit. The remaining balance should be paid one week before the start of the camp. 21. What is the main purpose of the 2025 Summer Camp of Environmental Protection? A. To provide a vacation for high-school students. B. To educate students about environmental protection. C. To promote tourism in the Green Valley area. D. To build a solar-powered water-pumping system. 22. What can participants do during the camp? A. Listen to lectures on topics like space exploration. B. Visit a local zoo to observe different species of animals. C. Build a large-scale solar-powered water-pumping system. D. Join in daily group discussions on environmental protection. 23. How much will a student who has previously done environmental volunteer work pay for the camp? A. 640. B. 800. C. 200. D. 160. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年环保夏令营的地点、时间、活动内容、费用及报名方式等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Join us for the 2025 Summer Camp of Environmental Protection! (加入我们2025年的环保夏令营！)”及后续活动介绍（如环保主题讲座、实地考察、实践项目等）可知，夏令营的主要目的是教育学生环保知识。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group Discussions: 中 “There will be daily group discussions. Campers from different backgrounds will share their ideas and experiences on environmental protection. These discussions will encourage critical thinking and new perspectives. (每天都会有小组讨论。来自不同背景营员将分享他们在环境保护方面的想法和经验，这些讨论将激发批判性思维并带来新的视角。)”可知，成员可参与每日环保小组讨论。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cost:中“The total cost of the camp is $800. This includes accommodation, meals, all materials for activities, and transportation during the camp. However, we offer a 20% discount for students who can show proof of their previous environmental volunteer work. (营地的总费用为800美元。这包括住宿、膳食、所有活动材料以及营地期间的交通。但是，我们为能够证明自己以前从事环境志愿者工作的学生提供20%的折扣。)”可知，从事环境志愿者工作的学生有20%的折扣，所以计算可得：800 × (1-20%) = $640。故选A项。 B Stan Lee lived an extraordinary life without the need for superpowers. He was the creative force behind Marvel Comics, giving life to iconic characters like Spider-Man, the X-Men, and Thor. His stories brought new life to the comic book industry, transforming it from a small special interest into a worldwide hit that connected with adults and achieved a success no one had expected before. Growing up in poverty in Manhattan, Stanley Leiber had found comfort in literature. His love for the written word fueled his ambition to write the Great American Novel. However, his path led him to comic books, where he initially met with despising (轻视) from prominent writers. Little did they know that when he penned his first comic script as “Stan Lee” in 1941, he was putting on his own superhero costume. His characters were very new and special, mixing normal people’s problems with superheroes’ powers. Reed Richards could stretch beyond limits when facing Doctor Doom, Peter Parker’s life was a mix of teenage worries and Spider-Man’s heroes, and Ben Grimms’ tough appearance as the “Thing” hid a heart full of courage. Despite his success, Stan Lee encountered obstacles. Key cooperatives like Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko felt overlooked, and Marvel faced financial hardships during the 1980s and 1990s. His attempts at television were mostly unsuccessful, but Hollywood eventually embraced his imagination, particularly with the Spider-Man and X-Men series, giving him praise and wealth. Yet financial success was bittersweet. Stan Lee received no extra money for his creations and had to fight to be recognized and paid fairly. In 2001, he founded POW! Entertainment to gain more control over his work. Legal battles marked his final years as he sought to claim his rightful share of the empire he helped build. Stan Lee’s legacy extends beyond his stories. He made short appearances in very popular films based on his characters being a modest figure in the exciting events he had a part in creating. His life turned an ordinary man into a legend, proving that true bravery lies in the power of imagination and creativity. 24. What does the underlined word “hit” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A physical strike. B. Some landing places. C. Something very popular. D. A target in a game. 25. What was Stan Lee’s original ambition? A. To become a famous actor. B. To write the Great American Novel. C. To direct Hollywood films. D. To be a successful businessman. 26. How did Stan Lee’s characters differ from those that came before him? A. They focused on magic. B. They only appealed to children. C. They had no connection to the real world. D. They combined normal humans with superpowers. 27. Which of the following can best describe Stan Lee? A. Imaginative and innovative. B. Persistent and conservative. C. Generous and indifferent. D. Clever and self-centered. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了漫威“英雄”斯坦·李。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“His stories brought new life to the comic book industry, transforming it from a small special interest into a worldwide hit that connected with adults and achieved a success no one had expected before.(他的故事给漫画行业带来了新的生命，使它从一个小小的特殊兴趣变成了与成年人联系在一起的全球……，并取得了前所未有的成功)”可知，斯坦·李的故事给漫画书行业带来新生，并将其从一个小范围的特殊兴趣变成了“a worldwide hit”，这里的“hit”显然是在描述这种转变带来的广泛影响力和成功。结合选项，C项的解释符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His love for the written word fueled his ambition to write the Great American Novel.(他对文字的热爱激发了他创作伟大美国小说的野心)”可知，斯坦·李在投身漫画书行业之前，他的抱负是写伟大的美国小说，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His characters were very new and special, mixing normal people’s problems with superheroes’ powers.(他的角色非常新颖和特别，将普通人的问题与超级英雄的能力混合在一起)”可知，斯坦·李的角色是新颖而特别的，他创造了将普通人的问题与超级英雄的超能力相结合的角色。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His characters were very new and special, mixing normal people’s problems with superheroes’ powers.(他的角色非常新颖和特别，将普通人的问题与超级英雄的能力混合在一起)”可知，他创造了将普通人的问题与超级英雄的超能力相结合的角色，这显示了他富有想象力和创新能力。故选A。 C Will your job be done by a robot in the future? Bank of England economists predict that almost half of all UK jobs are under threat of automation. But could even the respected profession of teaching soon have to compete against powerful electronic educators? At first glance, teachers might seem to be not easily replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy. They assess pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging (吸引人的) and effective. Nonetheless, some believe the future of education will be technological. In an interview with Business Insider magazine, futurist Thomas Frey predicts that the largest company on the Internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet. He thinks that online robot teachers will make education so efficient that students will be able to compress (压缩) an entire undergraduate degree into six months of learning. A robot learns what your personal habits, interests, and reference points are, and it figures out how to teach you in a better way over time. Whether such incredible speeds will be reached, over the last decade there has been a huge increase in online learning platforms. Companies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free, at their own pace. But there are limitations. Without the face-to-face stimulation of a classroom environment, the vast majority of students fail to complete online courses. How to sustain motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master. Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go, “Nobody has fully solved the questions of the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this? Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs. “Artificial intelligence will destroy jobs — so why not use it for a social good such as learning?” he asked. 28. What does the underlined word “tailor” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Simplify. B. Judge. C. Collect. D. Adjust. 29. What does Thomas Frey predict about education? A. It will be dominated by robots. B. It will require more classroom time. C. It will be limited to online learning. D. It will be led by an unknown company. 30. What might be a challenge for online teachers? A. Sustaining learning engagement. B. Managing students’ behavior. C. Adapting to new technology. D. Developing new courses. 31. What is Professor Donald Clark’s view on AI in education? A. It should be avoided. B. It is a threat to teachers. C. It should be embraced. D. It offers economic benefits. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨未来机器人是否会取代人类工作，重点围绕教育领域的自动化趋势、预测及挑战展开。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy. They assess pupils’needs and tailor feedback accordingly. (教师运用一系列机器难以复制的软技能。他们评估学生的需求，并据此tailor反馈。)”可知，教师会先了解学生需求，再针对性调整反馈内容，因此“tailor”意为“调整”，与“Adjust”同义。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“futurist Thomas Frey predicts that the largest company on the Internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet. (未来学家托马斯·弗雷预测，互联网上最大的公司将是一家我们尚未听说过的教育类公司。)”可知，托马斯·弗雷预测教育领域将由一家未知的公司引领。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Without the face-to-face stimulation of a classroom environment, the vast majority of students fail to complete online courses. How to sustain motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master. (没有课堂环境的面对面激励，绝大多数学生无法完成在线课程。如何维持学习动力是在线教师需要掌握的又一项技能。)”可知，在线教师面临的挑战是维持学生的学习参与度。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs. “Artificial intelligence will destroy jobs — so why not use it for a social good such as learning?” he asked. (英国德比大学的唐纳德·克拉克教授认为，即使有人会失业，我们也应该接受变化。“人工智能会摧毁工作岗位——那么为什么不把它用于学习这样的社会公益呢？”他问道。)”可知，唐纳德·克拉克教授认为应该拥抱人工智能在教育中的应用。故选C项。 D When unethical (不道德的) behavior is criticized, demands are often met with defensiveness and denial. How can we overcome this reaction? New research by Lauren Howe, an assistant professor at the University of Zurich, identifies a way that criticism can be more effective. A series of experiments involving more than 1,400 participants shows that criticized groups are more likely to take criticism to heart when the messenger not only criticizes the groups, but also shows concern for the issues that the criticized groups themselves face. When criticizing groups, messengers often address the group by pointing out how the group is causing harm to another group and asking them to change their ways. “What messengers may not realize is that when a person accuses a group of causing harm like this, right away, members of the group may believe that the messenger views their group as immoral and does not care about their outcomes,” Howe explains. “We find in our research that when messages include dual (双重的) concern by expressing concern for the group that is criticized while still accusing the group of causing harm, it reduces this problematic inference, and thus dual concern messages are more effective at encouraging members of a group to agree with the criticism of their own group.” The research tested the idea in campaigns: Participants read a poster advocating stopping prejudice against a group with whom they personally disagreed. The poster led participants to agree 8.6% more strongly that their disfavored group faced unfair and specific prejudices when the poster conveyed that the advocates also were concerned about the prejudices that many other groups faced. What the research shows, Howe summarizes, is that criticism works better when it is done with care. She suggests, “When messengers point out harm or wrongdoing, they might consider what challenges the group that they are accusing of harm faces.” Messengers may want to acknowledge these challenges, if appropriate, to signal to their audience that they are not dismissed as immoral. As messengers raise their voices to criticize one group for harming another group, their arguments are more persuasive when they emphasize concern for the criticized group. 32. What does the study by Lauren Howe mainly focus on? A. The impact of public criticism on individuals. B. The strategies for making criticism more effective. C. The effectiveness of public criticism in changing behavior. D. The importance of reducing defensive reactions to criticism. 33. Why might dual concern messages be useful? A. They focus on the benefits of changing behavior. B. They make the criticized group feel more powerful. C. They highlight the harm caused by the criticized group. D. They reduce the perceived moral judgment of the messenger. 34. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 4? A. How the researchers tested their idea. B. What the participants faced in criticism. C. How criticism helped participants in life. D. Why most participants couldn’t handle criticism. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Bitter criticism is much more effective. B. The harm caused by criticism is unavoidable. C. Expressing concern can make criticism more persuasive. D. Messengers should avoid criticizing groups facing challenges. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。劳伦・豪的研究表明，批评时表达对被批评群体的关切，可减少其防御反应，让批评更有效。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“New research by Lauren Howe, an assistant professor at the University of Zurich, identifies a way that criticism can be more effective.(苏黎世大学助理教授劳伦・豪的一项新研究发现了一种能让批评更有效的方法)”可知，劳伦・豪的研究核心是找到让批评更有效的策略。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We find in our research that when messages include dual (双重的) concern by expressing concern for the group that is criticized while still accusing the group of causing harm, it reduces this problematic inference, and thus dual concern messages are more effective at encouraging members of a group to agree with the criticism of their own group.(我们在研究中发现，当信息包含双重关注时，即对被批评的群体表示关注，同时仍指责该群体造成伤害，这减少了这种有问题的推断，因此双重关注信息更有效地鼓励群体成员同意对自己群体的批评)”，且前文提到“this problematic inference”指“members of the group may believe that the messenger views their group as immoral(被批评群体的成员可能会认为传达者视他们的群体为不道德的)”。由此可知，双重关注信息的作用是减少被批评群体对传达者“道德评判”的感知。故选D项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The research tested the idea in campaigns: Participants read a poster advocating stopping prejudice against a group with whom they personally disagreed.(该研究在活动中测试了这一观点：参与者阅读了一张倡导停止对一个他们个人不认同的群体抱有偏见的海报)”及后文对实验过程和结果的描述可知，该段核心是介绍研究人员如何通过实验验证“双重关注让批评更有效”这一观点。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As messengers raise their voices to criticize one group for harming another group, their arguments are more persuasive when they emphasize concern for the criticized group.(当传达者发声批评一个群体伤害另一个群体时，当他们强调对被批评群体的关切时，他们的论点会更有说服力)”可推知，作者通过引用豪的研究结论暗示，表达关切能让批评更具说服力。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don’t know exactly what they’re purchasing until they open the box. ___36___ It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes. The blind box phenomenon isn’t limited to collectibles. ___37___ Businesses across sectors can incorporate this trend to increase customer engagement, attract a wider audience, and enhance the shopping experience. Here are a few ideas for how different types of businesses can incorporate blind box concepts. Create mystery product boxes. Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products. ___38___ Each box could include items of varying values, creating an element of surprise for customers. ___39___ Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. Offering these boxes on a seasonal or limited-time basis also adds an element of urgency, motivating customers to act quickly. Incorporate blind boxes in loyalty programs. For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement. ___40___ This would give them a unique stimulation to continue buying and interacting with your brand. Adopting the blind box model can help businesses tap into the excitement and mystery that drives this trend while also providing a fun and memorable experience for customers. By adding elements of exclusivity and variety, brands can boost sales and customer loyalty, turning each purchase into an engaging experience. A. Consider rarity an artistic focus. B. Launch limited-edition blind boxes. C. This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide. D. And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs. E. Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes. F. There are countless social media groups discussing the blind boxes. G. It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了盲盒现象的起源、发展及其在各行业中的应用，并给出了不同类型企业如何融入盲盒概念的建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Blind boxes, or mystery boxes, are sealed packages containing surprise items. Buyers don’t know exactly what they’re purchasing until they open the box.(盲盒，或称神秘盒，是装有惊喜物品的密封包装。买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们到底在买什么。)”及下文“It transforms the way collectibles are marketed and purchased. Today, brands like Pop Mart have perfected the formula, offering themed blind boxes that cater to different tastes.(它改变了收藏品的营销和购买方式。如今，像泡泡玛特这样的品牌已经完善了这一模式，提供迎合不同口味的主题盲盒。)”可知，本空需概括盲盒现象的起源和传播。C选项“This trend started in Japan and quickly spread worldwide.(这一趋势始于日本，并迅速传播到全球。)”符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“The blind box phenomenon isn’t limited to collectibles.(盲盒现象不仅限于收藏品。)”可知，本空需进一步说明盲盒现象在哪些行业中也有应用。G选项“It has also become a business model for industries ranging from fashion to beauty.(它也成为从时尚到美容等行业的商业模式。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“Introduce a line of mystery boxes for your products. For example, a beauty brand could create blind boxes with a mix of skincare or makeup products.(为你的产品推出一系列神秘盒子。例如，一个美容品牌可以创建包含护肤品或化妆品的盲盒。)”可知，本空应说明盲盒在其他行业的应用情况。D选项“And a fashion shop might offer mystery gift packs.(一家时尚店可能会提供神秘礼品包。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 由下文“Create exclusive (独有的) blind box series that feature one-of-a-kind items or unique packaging, which can increase demand and bring in regular customers. (创建独有的盲盒系列，其中包含独一无二的物品或独特的包装，这可以增加需求并吸引回头客。)”可知，本空应概括本段的主题，即推出限量版盲盒。B选项“Launch limited-edition blind boxes.(推出限量版盲盒。)”能概括本段的主题，符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 由上文“For businesses with loyalty programs, offering blind boxes as part of a rewards program can drive engagement.(对于有忠诚度计划的企业来说，将盲盒作为奖励计划的一部分可以提高参与度。)”可知，本空应具体说明如何通过忠诚度计划来利用盲盒。E选项“Regular customers could exchange points for mystery boxes.(老顾客可以用积分兑换神秘盒子。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family was in a poor financial situation when I was young. In order to ____41____ the family, my parents were forced to ____42____ a variety of jobs, some of which required them to work nights. ____43____, I spent a great deal of time at my grandparents’ home and became especially ____44____ to my grandmother, Markland Natalie. ____45____ living in the Arizona desert, my grandmother maintained a garden of herbs and vegetables. I would help harvest the food to make dishes from ____46____ found in one of her treasured cookbooks. I still remember the happy memories and life lessons taught to me by my grandmother, many of which took place in the ____47____. My grandmother used to try to tell me about ____48____ and how to be a good human being. She’d get all the ingredients for a stew (炖菜) and she’d look at it and she’d go, “Now see honey, this is how the ____49____ works: some people are cucumbers; some people are tomatoes. It would be a really ______50______ stew if you just put cucumbers in there. But if you ______51______ them with eggs or some pork, then you make this wonderful thing. And all these different people come together to make this wonderful thing called our world”. Those happy memories and life lessons were ______52______ on my mind. My grandmother used to tell me the sky is black velvet and those twinkling stars are the ______53______ of those who have left the world. They watch over us and their light is a ______54______ reminder of their love and presence. So, every time I ______55______ at the sky, my grandmother is there. 41. A. promote B. provide C. support D. supply 42. A. take out B. take back C. take off D. take on 43. A. Additionally B. Consequently C. Previously D. Eventually 44. A. attached B. opposed C. addicted D. committed 45. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Through 46. A. recipes B. instructions C. notes D. articles 47. A. garden B. kitchen C. yard D. balcony 48. A. tolerance B. confidence C. acceptance D. perseverance 49. A. union B. family C. world D. planet 50. A. disturbing B. boring C. disgusting D. confusing 51. A. mix B. cover C. fill D. lay 52. A. marked B. centered C. focused D. impressed 53. A. values B. minds C. morals D. souls 54. A. casual B. constant C. consistent D. conscious 55. A. look through B. look over C. look up D. look around 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆童年与祖母相处的经历，祖母的生活智慧、给予的爱与教导深深烙印在作者心中，表达了对祖母的思念之情，以及祖母在作者成长过程中对其价值观塑造起到的重要作用。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，我的父母被迫从事各种工作，其中一些工作需要他们晚上工作。A. promote促进；B. provide提供；C. support养活；D. supply供应。根据上文“My family was in a poor financial situation when I was young.”可知，家庭经济状况不好，父母为了维持家庭生计，从事各种工作。support the family表示“养家”，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，我的父母被迫承担各种工作，其中一些工作需要他们晚上工作。A. take out取出；B. take back取回；C. take off脱掉；D. take on承担。根据下文“a variety of jobs, some of which required them to work nights”可知，父母被迫承担各种各样的工作，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在祖父母家度过了大量时间，并特别喜欢我的祖母Markland Natalie。A. Additionally另外；B. Consequently因此；C. Previously先前；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“I spent a great deal of time at my grandparents’ home”可知，由于父母忙于工作这个原因，导致的结果就是作者很多时间在祖父母家，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在祖父母家度过了大量时间，并特别喜欢我的祖母Markland Natalie。A. attached依恋；B. opposed反对；C. addicted成瘾；D. committed承诺。根据上文“I spent a great deal of time at my grandparents’ home and became especially”及下文“to my grandmother”可知，这里说作者变得特别依恋祖母，become attached to是固定搭配，意为“变得依恋；对……有感情”，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管住在亚利桑那州的沙漠中，我的祖母仍然经营着一个种满香草和蔬菜的花园。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超越；C. Besides除了；D. Through通过。根据下文“living in the Arizona desert, my grandmother maintained a garden of herbs and vegetables.”可知，这里说尽管祖母住在亚利桑那沙漠，却还能打理一个种有草药和蔬菜的园子，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会帮助收获食物，根据她珍贵的一本食谱中的食谱制作菜肴。A. recipes食谱；B. instructions说明；C. notes笔记；D. articles文章。根据下文“found in one of her treasured cookbooks”可知，是根据烹饪书中的食谱来做菜，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我祖母教给我的快乐回忆和人生教训，其中许多都是在厨房里发生的。A. garden花园；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. balcony阳台。根据上文“help harvest the food to make dishes”可知，这里说很多美好的回忆和生活道理都是在里发生的，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母曾经试图告诉我如何接纳以及如何成为一个好人。A. tolerance宽容；B. confidence信心；C. acceptance接纳；D. perseverance毅力。根据下文“works: some people are cucumbers; some people are tomatoes”可知，祖母用炖菜作比喻讲不同的人在一起才能构成美好的世界，由此可知，这里祖母是在试图告诉作者关于包容、接纳以及如何做一个好人的道理，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会把炖菜的所有原料都拿来，然后看着它，然后她会说，“现在看，亲爱的，世界是这样的：有些人是黄瓜；有些人是西红柿。A. union联合；B. family家庭；C. world世界；D. planet行星。根据下文“And all these different people come together to make this wonderful thing called our world”可知，这里祖母是在用炖菜比喻世界是如何运作的，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你只把黄瓜放进去，那将是一道非常无聊的炖菜。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. boring无聊的，乏味的；C. disgusting令人厌恶的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“if you just put cucumbers in there”可知，如果只放黄瓜在炖菜里，那这炖菜会很无聊、乏味，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你把它们与鸡蛋或一些猪肉混合，那么你就可以做出这个美妙的东西。A. mix混合；B. cover覆盖；C. fill填充；D. lay铺设。根据下文“with eggs or some pork”可知，这里说如果把黄瓜和鸡蛋或一些猪肉混合在一起，就能做出很棒的东西，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些快乐的回忆和人生教训都铭记在我的脑海中。A. marked标记；B. centered居中；C. focused集中；D. impressed使铭记。根据上文“Those happy memories and life lessons were”及下文“on my mind”可知，这里说那些美好的回忆和生活道理都铭记在作者心中，be impressed on one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“铭记于心”，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母曾经告诉我，天空是黑色的天鹅绒，那些闪烁的星星是那些离开世界的人的灵魂。A. values价值观；B. minds思想；C. morals道德；D. souls灵魂。根据上文“those twinkling stars are the”及下文“of those who have left the world”可知，祖母说那些闪烁的星星是已经离开这个世界的人的灵魂，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们守护着我们，他们的光芒持续提醒着他们的爱和存在。A. casual随意的；B. constant不断的；C. consistent一致的；D. conscious有意识的。根据上文“their light is a”及下文“reminder of their love and presence”可知，星星的光应该是一中持续的对他们的爱和存在的提醒，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，每次我仰望天空时，我的祖母都在那里。A. look through看透；B. look over看；C. look up仰望，抬头看；D. look around环顾四周。根据下文“at the sky, my grandmother is there”可知，这里是说每次作者仰望天空，就感觉祖母在那里。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese hit video game “Black Myth: Wukong《黑神话：悟空》” ____56____ (gain) extraordinary popularity since ____57____ (it) official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th, thrilling games around the world. The game ____58____ is based on ancient Chinese literature classic Journey to the West, has sold ____59____ (much) than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days, as developer Game Science has announced. This popularity is similar ____60____ that of the phenomenal game “Elden Ring” launched in 2022. In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said Black Myth: Wukong’s sales ____61____ (succeed) “represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability ____62____ (compete) on the global stage.” Black Myth: Wukong is a huge hit globally, but it is ____63____ (particular) popular in China. Based on Steam concurrent data, the majority of the game’s players are in China, ____64____, there is still a large audience for Black Myth: Wukong in the west. It not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also meets the high expectations of gamers worldwide for high-quality games, _____65_____ (win) widespread praise and love. 【答案】56. has gained 57. its 58. which 59. more 60. to 61. success 62. to compete 63. particularly 64. however 65. winning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》自上线以来全球爆红，创下亮眼销量，获业内人士肯定，既展现中国文化魅力，又满足全球玩家对高品质游戏的需求。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：自8月20日在Steam平台正式发布以来，中国热门电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》获得了非凡的人气，让全球玩家为之狂热。空处为本句谓语动词。根据“since ____2____ (it) official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a Chinese hit video game”，单数，和动词“gain”之间为主动关系。故填has gained。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：自8月20日在Steam平台正式发布以来，中国热门电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》获得了非凡的人气，让全球玩家为之狂热。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据游戏开发商game Science宣布，这款基于中国古典文学名著《西游记》改编的游戏，在短短三天内就在所有平台上售出了1000多万份。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“the game”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：据游戏开发商game Science宣布，这款基于中国古典文学名著《西游记》改编的游戏，在短短三天内就在所有平台上售出了1000多万份。固定搭配：more than，意为“超过……”。故填more。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种人气与2022年推出的现象级游戏《艾尔登法环》相似。短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：市场研究机构Niko Partners的研究和见解总监Daniel Ahmad在博客中表示，《黑神话：悟空》的销售成功彰显了中国游戏开发工作室不断增长的能力和雄心，以及他们在全球舞台上竞争的能力。空处为名词形式担当主语，意为“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：市场研究机构Niko Partners的研究和见解总监Daniel Ahmad在博客中表示，《黑神话：悟空》的销售成功彰显了中国游戏开发工作室不断增长的能力和雄心，以及他们在全球舞台上竞争的能力。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“ability”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to compete。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》在全球都很受欢迎，但在中国尤其受欢迎。修饰形容词“popular”用副词形式，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：根据Steam的同步数据，《黑神话：悟空》的大部分玩家都在中国，但是它在西方仍然有大量用户。空处为副词形式；空后“there is still a large audience for Black Myth: Wukong in the west”与上文存在转折关系，用however。故填however。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅展示了中国文化的魅力，又满足了全球玩家对高品质游戏的高度期待，赢得了广泛的赞誉与喜爱。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填winning。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你们学校一年一度的艺术节就要到了，请你邀请你校的国际交换生John来参加，并说明艺术节的情况。内容包括： 1.介绍艺术节的时间和地点； 2.说明艺术节的内容和意义； 3.邀请John来参加活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：艺术节the Art Festival Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear John, The Art Festival of our school is drawing near. Knowing that you are keen on art, I’m writing to invite you to the Art Festival. The information is as follows. In the festival there will be many programs such as singing, dancing, sketches, magic shows and so on. Not only will you learn more about Chinese traditional culture and customs, you can also release the pressure from your study. We would be grateful if you could bring a representative program from your country. The Art Festival will begin in our school hall at 8:00 pm next Sunday. Hope you can treasure this opportunity. I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给国际交换生John写一封信，邀请他参加艺术节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热衷于：be keen on→be absorbed in 许多的：many→a variety of 感激的：grateful→appreciative 珍惜：treasure→cherish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the festival there will be many programs such as singing, dancing, sketches, magic shows and so on. 拓展句：In the festival there will be many programs, which include singing, dancing, sketches, magic shows and so on. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you are keen on art, I’m writing to invite you to the Art Festival.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]Not only will you learn more about Chinese traditional culture and customs, you can also release the pressure from your study.(运用了部分倒装) 第二节（满分15分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eddy took his mom’s hand, and she led him into the street outside the family’s little grocery shop in Brussels. When Eddy opened his eyes, he saw the most exciting thing in the world — a shiny new bicycle with chunky (粗实的) black tyres. The four-year-old insisted on learning to ride right away! With his dad steadying him, Eddy tried to balance while pedaling as fast as he could. He wobbled(摇晃) and fell off several times, but wouldn’t give up. Soon, he could shift his weight to turn sharp corners and pull the brakes gently to avoid obstacles. Eddy’s dad had been a keen cyclist in his youth, so he often took Eddy to watch local races. One afternoon, they spotted Dad’s old racing teammate, Mark, by the finish line. “Still got that same speed, huh?” Dad said. “I’m hoping to go fully professional next year, “Mark added. Eddy’s eyes lit up. “I want to be a professional too,” he blurted out. Eddy took a milk delivery job, saving every penny until he could buy his own racing bike. Every evening, he’d ride it around the square, bending low over the handlebars (车把) to cut through the wind. Just after his sixteenth birthday, Eddy competed in many local races, but he never won a single one. “Maybe try being a PE teacher instead?” Dad suggested. Seeing the look on Eddy’s face, he quickly added, “But if cycling’s what you love, I’ll drive you to every practice, whatever it takes.” But Eddy was determined to keep racing — he felt a talent for it, and he wanted to be the fastest. So he signed up for another one: an 8-lap course through town and fields. Dad drove him to the starting point of the race. The other riders were all older and taller. “Who’s that skinny boy? He’ll never finish!” some of the other riders laughed. Eyes fixed on the road ahead, Eddy bit his lip, hands tightening around the handlebars. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the starting gun went off, the other riders rushed forward in a group. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eddy got off his bike, his legs shaky and his body exhausted, yet filled with incredible happiness. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When the starting gun went off, the other riders rushed forward in a group. Eddy was immediately left behind, the older cyclists’ mocking words echoing in his mind. For a moment, panic gripped him. But then he remembered all those evenings of practice, his dad’s unconditional support, and the dream that had kept him going. He settled into a steady pace, leaning low over the handlebars as he always did. Through the town and into the fields, he began to gain ground. On the final lap, seeing a gap open between the leading riders, he pushed with all his might to cross the finish line. Eddy got off his bike, his legs shaky and his body exhausted, yet filled with incredible happiness. Though he hadn’t won, he’d finished a respectable third. An even greater reward came when the same riders who’d laughed at him now nodded in respect. His dad rushed over, eyes shining with pride. “You showed them what you’re made of, son! Mark was here — he saw your finish.” In that moment, Eddy knew this was just the beginning. He hadn’t just completed the race; he had proven that with enough determination, even the biggest dreams were within reach. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了4岁的Eddy收到新自行车，在父亲指导下学会骑行，并因观看比赛萌生职业梦想。16岁通过送牛奶攒钱购买赛车，坚持训练但屡次比赛失利。参加8圈城镇田野赛，面对嘲笑和强敌，展现惊人耐力与策略。从落后到反超，最终取得较好的成绩，证明自己的天赋与决心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当发令枪响起时，其他骑手成群冲向前方。”并结合第二段首句内容可知，第一段可描写比赛初期Eddy的劣势与对手的轻视。Eddy调整节奏、利用弯道超车的策略，通过父亲教导的技巧实现逆转。 ②由第二段首句内容“Eddy下车时双腿发抖，身体疲惫，却充满难以置信的喜悦。”可知，第二段可描写Eddy获得较好的成绩，证明了自己的天赋和决心。 2.续写线索：落后——想起父亲的话——调整——逆转——成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①落后：be left behind/fall behind ②想起：remember/recall ③完成：finish/complete/accomplish 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/scare/fright ②自豪地：with pride/proudly 【点睛】[高分句型1]On the final lap, seeing a gap open between the leading riders, he pushed with all his might to cross the finish line. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Though he hadn’t won, he’d finished a respectable third.(由连词though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $