精品解析：重庆市江北区鲁能巴蜀中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

鲁巴八年级上学期月考英语试题 全卷共十个大题　满分150分　考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） I． 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fantastic. B. That’s right. C. I’m fine, thanks. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he didn’t. 3. A. Yes, he can. B. Sure. C. Don’t worry. 4. A. Thanks. B. Here you are. C. Congratulations. 5. A. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. Best wishes. 6. A. My pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /əˈɡenst/. B. /əˈləʊn/. C. /əˈpɪnjən/. 8. A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Hard-working. 9. A. Sweep the floor. B. Pack up things. C. Water the plants. 10. A. Waiter and Customer. B. Guide and Tourist. C. Mom and Son. 11. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What interest do the twins have in common? A. They both love singing. B. They both enjoy sports. C. They both like reading. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Tom. B. Alan. C. Mike. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Emily see in Shanghai? A. Old palaces. B. Modern buildings. C. Famous museums. 16. What food did Emily enjoy best? A. Xiaolongbao. B. Beijing Roast Duck. C. Steamed Chicken Soup. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What makes a sweet home for Tom? A. Parents’ love. B. Sharing chores. C. The taste of home. 18. What do Li Mei and her family do every weekend? A. Play badminton. B. Clean the house. C. Walk the dog. 19. How does Diana feel about the meals? A. Warm. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Interesting family activities. B. Ways to decorate our home. C. Different ideas about “sweet home”. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应位置。 II． 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 All Wishes Come True (《八仙》) is ____1____ popular Chinese cartoon (动画) movie in the summer of 2026. It tells the story of how eight common people become gods (神仙). The eight main characters have different ____2____. At first, they didn’t know each other. They got together by accident, but they only ____3____ about their own interests. When they knew a powerful god Yang Jian had a terrible plan, and it could ____4____ problems to common people, they decided ____5____ him together. As they went through hard journeys, they ____6____ changed. They learned that people’s needs were ____7____ than their own interests. They worked together to fight ____8____ Yang Jian. Finally, they won and became gods. The victory came from not only ____9____ power but also teamwork and courage (勇气). The movie tells us that ____10____ people join hands to do the right things, amazing things can happen. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. skill B. skills C. skilled 3. A. care B. cared C. caring 4. A. bring B. brings C. brought 5. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 6. A. slow B. slower C. slowly 7. A. important B. more important C. importantly 8. A. for B. at C. against 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. when B. before C. although III． 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Yin Yuzhen is a great woman who fights desertification (沙漠化). In 1985, she moved to Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠). Life there was ____11____ than she thought. Strong winds blew sand everywhere. Sometimes there was so much sand (沙) outside that she could ____12____ open the door. To change the ____13____, Yin Yuzhen decided to plant trees. She worked day and night. Sometimes, food was even not ____14____ for her. Although she had little to eat, she kept working. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher, came to China and saw Yin’s story on TV. He decided to do ____15____ to help her, so he raised $5,000 and sent it to Yin. ____16____ the money, she bought over 50,000 trees and planted them on the sandy ground. Slowly, the yellow ground turned green. Yin Yuzhen always wanted to thank Sakolsky. In 2026, she made a video online to ____17____ her old friend, and finally they met each other. When Sakolsky saw the green ____18____ after 27 years, he couldn’t believe his eyes and felt so moved (感动的). A gift of $5,000 ____19____ the story, but money alone did not create the forest. The forest grew ____20____ Sakolsky showed great kindness and Yin held on through years of difficulties. 11. A. safer B. easier C. harder D. quieter 12. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. hardly 13. A. time B. idea C. weather D. situation 14. A. fresh B. clean C. good D. enough 15. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 16. A. For B. With C. After D. Besides 17. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 18. A. garden B. grass C. forest D. lake 19. A. started B. heard C. told D. shared 20. A. so B. because C. but D. although IV． 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. Which is the second stop after Baigongguan? A. Zhazidong. B. Hongyan Spirit Square. C. Ciqikou Metro Station. D. Chongqing 1949 Grand Theatre. 22. If a family of three (parents and a 1.2-meter-tall child) wants to buy 3 one-day tickets, how much should they pay? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 60. 23. Which of the following is true? A. You can take Bus T003 at 6:00 p.m. B. You only wait for 10 minutes for the next bus. C. You don't need to pay to visit Zhazidong. D. You can visit Zhazidong and Baigongguan at 5:10 p.m. B Siheyuan has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Today, most of the people don’t live in Siheyuan, but it is still common to see them in Beijing. Do you know anything about it? Siheyuan usually has 17 rooms in four directions around a yard. The rooms are for different family members. The north rooms can get plenty of sunlight, so the elders like grandparents usually live there. Younger family members live in the east and west rooms, while guests (客人) usually live in the south. Behind the layout (布局) are the warmth and respect in a big family. During festivals, family members sit together and share meals in the yard. At that time, you’ll see a beautiful and warm picture. The design (设计) of Siheyuan is also beautiful. The east and west rooms are usually the same in size and look, making the house look balanced (平衡的). What’s more, whenever you open the door, you can see the blue sky, trees, and flowers. The nature is right in front of you. To make people know more about traditional buildings, some Siheyuan are used as museums. People keep their traditional layout and beautiful yards, so we can still enjoy the beauty of Siheyuan. 24. How many rooms does Siheyuan usually have? A. 4. B. 17. C. 300. D. 2,000. 25. Where do the elders usually live in Siheyuan? A. In the north rooms. B. In the east rooms. C. In the south rooms. D. In the west rooms. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Siheyuan has a history of 2,000 years. B. East and west rooms have different sizes. C. People can get close to nature in Siheyuan. D. People change the layout of Siheyuan to build museums. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Tall Buildings B. Warm Family in Siheyuan C. The Layout of Siheyuan D. Beauty Behind Siheyuan C I am Mary, a scientist. I made some magic liquid. It can help people see in the dark. I wrote down the ways to make it on a notebook. However, it was stolen (偷) by a bearded man... When I tried to catch him, he quickly disappeared (消失) in the heavy snow. But I caught a strong smell of oranges. To get my things back, I called my friend Eric for help. We followed some footprints (脚印) to the airport. Three planes stood there: red, yellow and blue. “Which plane is the man in?” Eric asked. I looked around and said, “The blue one for sure. There is an orange beside it.” We ran towards the plane and saw a pilot (飞行员). “Did you see a bearded man with a smell of oranges?” I asked. “I did smell oranges in the air after a man came. Let me think...Yes! He has a beard. Now he may be in that restaurant.” He said. “Thanks. Call the police now!” I said. Then we hurried to the restaurant at once. Through the window, I saw a bearded man holding my notebook with a cunning smile. He must be planning something bad. “He is the man I’m looking for!” We rushed towards him, but the man saw us and ran outside into the dark with the notebook quickly. Eric and I ran after him, but unluckily, we lost him. Later the police arrived. “Where’s the man?” The police asked. “He’s in the dark. We can’t see him!” Eric answered. Just then, I remembered the liquid. I took it out and drank some. I smiled... 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The liquid. B. The notebook. C. The orange. D. Some money. 29. Why did Mary and Eric go to the blue plane? A. Because the man knew the pilot very well. B. Because the pilot had the smell of oranges. C. Because there was an orange beside the blue plane. D. Because the pilot knew the man took Mary's notebook. 30. Which sentence uses “cunning” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ adj. ①狡猾的；②巧妙的；③可爱的 A. The cunning man told lies to get money from others. B. Lily’s cunning idea helped us save water every day. C. What a cunning little cat! We all love it very much. D. He found a cunning way to carry more books with less time. 31. What is the right order of the story? a b c d A. c → d → a → b B. c → a → d → b C. a → c → d → b D. c → a → b → d D Bees are important in nature. But can a little bee make a big difference to our life? Maybe yes! Now there are flying robots that look like real bees—BionicBee (仿生蜜蜂). Scientists created them by learning how real bees fly. These robots fly by moving their wings. A small motor (电机) inside makes the wings move quickly up and down. This helps the robots rise into the air. With the help of AI, these robots can also turn and fly in different directions. They can help us in many ways. After earthquakes (地震), people may get trapped (被困) under buildings. Rescuers (救援者) can’t go inside narrow (狭窄的) spaces to search for them, but BionicBee can. With cameras (相机), the bees take photos and send them back to rescuers. The photos show where the trapped people are, so they can get help faster. BionicBee can help farmers too. When there are not enough real bees, these robots can help pollinate (授粉) flowers. This helps plants grow better and make farmers’ work easier. After finishing their work, the robots can even find their way back on their own. However, there is still a long way to go for the robots. ____▲____ Usually, a larger battery carries more energy. It can help BionicBee fly longer, but its weight makes BionicBee fly harder. Scientists are now working on the problem. They plan to use sunlight to charge (充电) the batteries. Whenever there is sunlight, the batteries can get energy again. With this new way, the BionicBee will bring us more surprises in the future. 32. What makes BionicBee move its wings? A. A camera. B. AI arm. C. A small motor. D. A real bee’s help. 33. What can BionicBee do according to the passage? ① Make a call to the rescuers. ② Search for people in narrow spaces. ③ Water the flowers on their own. ④ Help farmers pollinate flowers. A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 34. Which sentence can be put in ____▲____? A. The battery size affects their looks. B. Large batteries can make them fly higher. C. The battery size affects their flying time. D. Small batteries can make them fly faster. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. BionicBee doesn’t need batteries to work. B. BionicBee can create more energy for people. C. BionicBee can work for a long time in the future. D. BionicBee can find the way back home by themselves. V． 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you went to the countryside last week. ____36____ B: It was great! A: ____37____ B: My parents. We visited my grandparents together. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there? B: ____38____. My grandma cooked my favorite dishes with the vegetables. A: That’s fun! ____39____ B: Yes! During the dinner, we shared funny stories and had a good laugh. ____40____ A: What a sweet home! A. When did you go there? B. How was your trip there? C. Who went with you? D. Did you enjoy the big family dinner? E. We picked fresh vegetables in the yard. F. We visited some ancient buildings. G. The time with my family made me so happy. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI． 任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每小题2分；67—68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The growth handbooks (成长手册) record students’ changes. Here are Lin’s and Chen’s monthly summaries (总结). Let’s have a look. Lin PE again! Every time I have PE class, I get so tired. I really don’t like it. Oh! This term, we have a new subject, Physics. It is so difficult, and I can’t understand it. But later I find the teacher is so funny. So I start to show an interest in Physics and spend more time on it. To my surprise, I got an “A” in the last test. These days, my mom always asks me to eat beef and eggs. I really hate them, but I know they are good for me. I have to say, “eating these foods really brings changes to me”. I become much stronger. Teacher’s words You make such big progress! Keep going! ♡ Chen After the summer vacation, my school uniform was too small for me! I can’t believe it! So this month I started to swim three times a week and gave up snacks. I also ate more vegetables for meals. They made me full of energy. Now, I can focus more on my study and do better in my schoolwork! Teacher’s words I notice your changes! Proud of you! ☺ Wang This month, I changed a little. ___________________________________________________________________ Teacher’s words Your new hobby brings you a lot. Happy for you! 41. Does Lin like PE? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. How often does Chen swim this month? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What changes do Lin and Chen have in common? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Describe Wang’s change in the blank according to teacher’s words. (about 30 words) This month, I changed a little. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII． 单词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 根据音标或首字母提示，以及用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 45. It is a ________ /fækt/ that exercise keeps us healthy and makes us relaxed. 46. My father looks ________ /ˈsɪəriəs/, but he is really warm inside. 47. Everyone is different, so don’t c________ with others. Just be yourself. 48. We can b________ books from the library, but please remember to give them back. 49. Chongqing is famous for its foods, e________ the hot pot. 50. We waited at the station for hours before the ________ (arrive) of the train. 51. After much practice, I can finish the difficult work by ________ (I). 52. Mike ________ (nod) and agreed with my plan happily. 53. Lisa is much ________ (lazy) than her sister. She seldom does chores. 54. My parents expect me ________ (get) good grades in the coming test. VIII． 完成句子。（79—84题每空1分；85题2分；共15分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79—84题，每空一词，含缩略词，85题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. Li Hua is as hard-working as his sister.（改为否定句） Li Hua ________ ________ hard-working as his sister. 56. I ate something special in Yunnan. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you eat ________ special in Yunnan? 57. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.（对划线部分提问） ________ did you ________ up very early in the morning? 58. 上课回答问题时，不要害怕犯错。 When answering questions in class, don’t be afraid to ________ ________. 59. ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. (原文重现) 60. I saw an artwork with ________ ________ glass “________” falling down. (原文填空) 61. please, could, help, the, water, you, me, plants (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________? IX． 概要补全。（86和89小题，每小题2分；87和88小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读语篇，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always feel others are watching and talking about you? If so, you are experiencing a common feeling—the Spotlight Effect (聚光灯效应). It means you think people watch and judge (评判) you more than they really do. The Spotlight Effect has some bad sides. 14-year-old Jack is a great example. Last month, he fell down during the school art show. For a week, he thought others, even his friends, were talking about him. This made him keep away from his friends. As a result, he often stayed alone. What’s worse, his grades dropped because he was even afraid to answer questions in class. However, some people believe the effect is helpful. When you care much more about others’ ideas, you work harder. After all, people naturally want to show how excellent they are. Although the Spotlight Effect seems to have good sides, it still brings lots of worries. So what can you do? Here is some advice. First, change your ideas. Remember, you are only the center of your own world. Usually, people are busy with their own lives and don’t even notice you. Second, start with small things to build a strong mind. For example, you can speak up in class once a day. Over time, you’ll feel less worried. Third, turn worries into power. They open a window for you to improve. When you go through hard times, you are also in the process of becoming better. When we think others are watching and judging us more than they really do, _____62_____. The experience of Jack shows it is bad for _____63_____. Some think the effect has good sides. But in fact, it still affects us a lot. To help us, the writer gives some advice on _____64_____, like changing our ideas, doing small things _____65_____ and turning worries into power. X． 书面表达。（满分15分） 66. 友谊是生活中的一束光，照亮我们的生活。为鼓励大家记录身边珍贵的友谊，鲁巴英语学习社以“友谊”为主题发起征文。请介绍你与好友在外貌、性格等方面的异同，以及讲述你们之间一件难忘的故事，并简述你对这份友谊的看法，参与投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： My Friend and I Good friends are important, and I am lucky to have one. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鲁巴八年级上学期月考英语试题 全卷共十个大题　满分150分　考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） I． 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fantastic. B. That’s right. C. I’m fine, thanks. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he didn’t. 3. A. Yes, he can. B. Sure. C. Don’t worry. 4. A. Thanks. B. Here you are. C. Congratulations. 5. A. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. Best wishes. 6. A. My pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /əˈɡenst/. B. /əˈləʊn/. C. /əˈpɪnjən/. 8. A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Hard-working. 9. A. Sweep the floor. B. Pack up things. C. Water the plants. 10. A. Waiter and Customer. B. Guide and Tourist. C. Mom and Son. 11. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What interest do the twins have in common? A. They both love singing. B. They both enjoy sports. C. They both like reading. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Tom. B. Alan. C. Mike. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Emily see in Shanghai? A. Old palaces. B. Modern buildings. C. Famous museums. 16. What food did Emily enjoy best? A. Xiaolongbao. B. Beijing Roast Duck. C. Steamed Chicken Soup. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What makes a sweet home for Tom? A. Parents’ love. B. Sharing chores. C. The taste of home. 18. What do Li Mei and her family do every weekend? A. Play badminton. B. Clean the house. C. Walk the dog. 19. How does Diana feel about the meals? A. Warm. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Interesting family activities. B. Ways to decorate our home. C. Different ideas about “sweet home”. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应位置。 II． 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 All Wishes Come True (《八仙》) is ____1____ popular Chinese cartoon (动画) movie in the summer of 2026. It tells the story of how eight common people become gods (神仙). The eight main characters have different ____2____. At first, they didn’t know each other. They got together by accident, but they only ____3____ about their own interests. When they knew a powerful god Yang Jian had a terrible plan, and it could ____4____ problems to common people, they decided ____5____ him together. As they went through hard journeys, they ____6____ changed. They learned that people’s needs were ____7____ than their own interests. They worked together to fight ____8____ Yang Jian. Finally, they won and became gods. The victory came from not only ____9____ power but also teamwork and courage (勇气). The movie tells us that ____10____ people join hands to do the right things, amazing things can happen. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. skill B. skills C. skilled 3. A. care B. cared C. caring 4. A. bring B. brings C. brought 5. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 6. A. slow B. slower C. slowly 7. A. important B. more important C. importantly 8. A. for B. at C. against 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. when B. before C. although 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《八仙》的故事情节。八个普通人齐心协力阻止杨戬的阴谋，在旅程中不断成长，最终战胜邪恶成为神仙，告诉我们团结合作能创造奇迹。 【1题详解】 句意：《八仙》是2026年夏天一部受欢迎的中国动画电影。 此处泛指“一部”电影，popular以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，而此处为首次提及且表泛指，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这八位主要角色拥有不同的技能。 different后接可数名词复数形式，skills意为“技能”，符合语境；skill为单数，与different搭配时通常用复数；skilled是形容词“熟练的”，不能作宾语。 【3题详解】 句意：他们偶然聚在一起，但只关心自己的利益。 根据上下文时态（didn’t know, got together）可知句子为一般过去时，cared about是固定搭配，意为“关心/在意”，符合语境；care为原形；caring为现在分词或形容词，均不符时态和语法结构。 【4题详解】 句意：当得知二郎神杨戬有一个可怕的计划，并且可能给普通人带来麻烦时，他们决定一起阻止他。 情态动词could后接动词原形，bring意为“带来”，符合语境；brings为第三人称单数形式；brought为过去式，均不能在情态动词后使用。 【5题详解】 句意：当得知二郎神杨戬有一个可怕的计划，并且可能给普通人带来麻烦时，他们决定一起阻止他。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to stop符合语境；stop为动词原形；stopping为动名词，均不符合decide后的用法。 【6题详解】 句意：在经历艰难旅程的过程中，他们慢慢地改变了。 修饰动词changed需要用副词，slowly意为“缓慢地/慢慢地”，符合语境；slow是形容词；slower是比较级形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【7题详解】 句意：他们认识到人们的需求比自己的利益更重要。 根据than可知此处需要用比较级，more important是important的比较级，意为“更重要的”，符合语境；important是原级；importantly是副词，均不符合语法结构。 【8题详解】 句意：他们共同战斗对抗杨戬。 fight against是固定搭配，意为“对抗/与……作战”，against符合语境；for意为“为了”；at意为“在”，均无法表达敌对作战的关系。 【9题详解】 句意：胜利不仅来自于他们的力量，也来自于团队合作和勇气。 修饰名词power需要用形容词性物主代词，their意为“他们的”，符合语境；they是主格代词；them是宾格代词，均不能作定语。 【10题详解】 句意：这部电影告诉我们，当人们携手做正确的事情时，奇迹就会发生。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境；before意为“在……之前”；although意为“虽然”，均不符合逻辑关系。 III． 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Yin Yuzhen is a great woman who fights desertification (沙漠化). In 1985, she moved to Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠). Life there was ____11____ than she thought. Strong winds blew sand everywhere. Sometimes there was so much sand (沙) outside that she could ____12____ open the door. To change the ____13____, Yin Yuzhen decided to plant trees. She worked day and night. Sometimes, food was even not ____14____ for her. Although she had little to eat, she kept working. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher, came to China and saw Yin’s story on TV. He decided to do ____15____ to help her, so he raised $5,000 and sent it to Yin. ____16____ the money, she bought over 50,000 trees and planted them on the sandy ground. Slowly, the yellow ground turned green. Yin Yuzhen always wanted to thank Sakolsky. In 2026, she made a video online to ____17____ her old friend, and finally they met each other. When Sakolsky saw the green ____18____ after 27 years, he couldn’t believe his eyes and felt so moved (感动的). A gift of $5,000 ____19____ the story, but money alone did not create the forest. The forest grew ____20____ Sakolsky showed great kindness and Yin held on through years of difficulties. 11. A. safer B. easier C. harder D. quieter 12. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. hardly 13. A. time B. idea C. weather D. situation 14. A. fresh B. clean C. good D. enough 15. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 16. A. For B. With C. After D. Besides 17. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 18. A. garden B. grass C. forest D. lake 19. A. started B. heard C. told D. shared 20. A. so B. because C. but D. although 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了殷玉珍在毛乌素沙漠种树治沙的感人故事。在美国教师Sakolsky的资金帮助下，她克服重重困难，最终将沙漠变成了绿色的森林。 【11题详解】 句意：那里的生活比她想象得更艰难。 根据后文“Strong winds blew sand everywhere”可知沙漠环境恶劣，应选harder“更艰难的”。safer“更安全的”；easier“更容易的”；quieter“更安静的”，都和沙漠艰苦的环境描述相矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：有时候外面沙子太多，她几乎打不开门。 根据前半句沙尘漫天的场景，应选hardly“几乎不”。easily“容易地”；quickly“快速地”；suddenly“突然地”，无法体现沙子造成的阻碍。 【13题详解】 句意：为了改变这种状况，殷玉珍决定种树。 这里指代沙漠恶劣的生存现状，应选situation“情况”。time“时间”；idea“想法”；weather“天气”，只能指代局部内容，不能概括整体困境。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候，食物甚至不够她吃。 根据后文“Although she had little to eat”可知食物短缺，应选enough“足够的”。fresh“新鲜的”；clean“干净的”；good“好的”，和缺少食物的语境不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：他决定做些事情来帮助她，于是筹集了 5000 美元并寄给殷玉珍。 本句是肯定句，表示做一些事，应选something“某事”。anything多用于否定句、疑问句；everything“一切事物”；nothing“什么都没有”，语义不符合句子逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：用这笔钱，她买了五万多棵树苗，种在了沙地上。 本空介词用来表达凭借这笔资金去买树苗，应选With“用”。For“为了”；After“在……之后”；Besides“除……之外”，介词含义无法表达依靠钱财购置树苗的意思。 【17题详解】 句意：2026年，她在网上发布视频寻找这位老朋友，最终他们见到了彼此。 结合后文二人相见的结果，应选look for“寻找”。wait for“等待”；care for“照顾”；ask for“请求”，和句子表达的找人的含义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当Sakolsky在27年后看见这片绿色的森林时，他不敢相信自己的眼睛，内心十分感动。 前文提到种下数万棵树木，最终形成森林，应选forest“森林”。garden“花园”；grass“草”；lake“湖泊”，不符合治沙种树带来的变化。 【19题详解】 句意：一份5000美元的礼物开启了这个故事，但仅仅依靠金钱并不能造就这片森林。 这笔捐款是这段故事的开端，应选started“开启”。heard“听见”；told“告诉”；shared“分享”，搭配句意不通顺。 【20题详解】 句意：这片森林得以长成，是因为Sakolsky献出善意，殷玉珍在多年困境中一直坚持。 后半句是森林形成的原因，应选because“因为”。so“所以”，引出结果；but“但是”，表转折；although“虽然”，表让步，和本句因果逻辑不符。 IV． 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. Which is the second stop after Baigongguan? A. Zhazidong. B. Hongyan Spirit Square. C. Ciqikou Metro Station. D. Chongqing 1949 Grand Theatre. 22. If a family of three (parents and a 1.2-meter-tall child) wants to buy 3 one-day tickets, how much should they pay? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 60. 23. Which of the following is true? A. You can take Bus T003 at 6:00 p.m. B. You only wait for 10 minutes for the next bus. C. You don't need to pay to visit Zhazidong. D. You can visit Zhazidong and Baigongguan at 5:10 p.m. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则红岩观光公交T003线路指南，介绍线路、票价、运营时间及参观须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。沿路线图箭头，从Baigongguan出发，第一站是Zhazidong，第二站是Chongqing 1949 Grand Theatre。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。单日票每人20美元，身高低于1.3米的儿童免费。两位家长共需20×2＝40美元，1.2米高的孩子免费。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据观光指南可知，凭身份证可免费参观Zhazidong和Baigongguan；营业时间为9:00—17:30，故18:00不能乘车；等车约20分钟；两处景点17:00关闭，16:30后不能入内。 B Siheyuan has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Today, most of the people don’t live in Siheyuan, but it is still common to see them in Beijing. Do you know anything about it? Siheyuan usually has 17 rooms in four directions around a yard. The rooms are for different family members. The north rooms can get plenty of sunlight, so the elders like grandparents usually live there. Younger family members live in the east and west rooms, while guests (客人) usually live in the south. Behind the layout (布局) are the warmth and respect in a big family. During festivals, family members sit together and share meals in the yard. At that time, you’ll see a beautiful and warm picture. The design (设计) of Siheyuan is also beautiful. The east and west rooms are usually the same in size and look, making the house look balanced (平衡的). What’s more, whenever you open the door, you can see the blue sky, trees, and flowers. The nature is right in front of you. To make people know more about traditional buildings, some Siheyuan are used as museums. People keep their traditional layout and beautiful yards, so we can still enjoy the beauty of Siheyuan. 24. How many rooms does Siheyuan usually have? A. 4. B. 17. C. 300. D. 2,000. 25. Where do the elders usually live in Siheyuan? A. In the north rooms. B. In the east rooms. C. In the south rooms. D. In the west rooms. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Siheyuan has a history of 2,000 years. B. East and west rooms have different sizes. C. People can get close to nature in Siheyuan. D. People change the layout of Siheyuan to build museums. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Tall Buildings B. Warm Family in Siheyuan C. The Layout of Siheyuan D. Beauty Behind Siheyuan 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四合院的布局、家庭文化和人与自然相亲近的建筑之美。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Siheyuan usually has 17 rooms in four directions around a yard.”可知，四合院通常有17间房。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The north rooms can get plenty of sunlight, so the elders like grandparents usually live there.”可知，北房阳光充足，长辈通常住在北房。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, whenever you open the door, you can see the blue sky, trees, and flowers. The nature is right in front of you.”可知，打开门就能看到蓝天、树木和花朵，自然就在眼前，说明人们在四合院中可以亲近自然。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既介绍四合院的布局和建筑美，也介绍其中蕴含的家庭温暖与尊重，以及人与自然的联系。选项D“Beauty Behind Siheyuan（四合院背后的美）”能概括全文。 C I am Mary, a scientist. I made some magic liquid. It can help people see in the dark. I wrote down the ways to make it on a notebook. However, it was stolen (偷) by a bearded man... When I tried to catch him, he quickly disappeared (消失) in the heavy snow. But I caught a strong smell of oranges. To get my things back, I called my friend Eric for help. We followed some footprints (脚印) to the airport. Three planes stood there: red, yellow and blue. “Which plane is the man in?” Eric asked. I looked around and said, “The blue one for sure. There is an orange beside it.” We ran towards the plane and saw a pilot (飞行员). “Did you see a bearded man with a smell of oranges?” I asked. “I did smell oranges in the air after a man came. Let me think...Yes! He has a beard. Now he may be in that restaurant.” He said. “Thanks. Call the police now!” I said. Then we hurried to the restaurant at once. Through the window, I saw a bearded man holding my notebook with a cunning smile. He must be planning something bad. “He is the man I’m looking for!” We rushed towards him, but the man saw us and ran outside into the dark with the notebook quickly. Eric and I ran after him, but unluckily, we lost him. Later the police arrived. “Where’s the man?” The police asked. “He’s in the dark. We can’t see him!” Eric answered. Just then, I remembered the liquid. I took it out and drank some. I smiled... 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The liquid. B. The notebook. C. The orange. D. Some money. 29. Why did Mary and Eric go to the blue plane? A. Because the man knew the pilot very well. B. Because the pilot had the smell of oranges. C. Because there was an orange beside the blue plane. D. Because the pilot knew the man took Mary's notebook. 30. Which sentence uses “cunning” with the same meaning as the underlined word? cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ adj. ①狡猾的；②巧妙的；③可爱的 A. The cunning man told lies to get money from others. B. Lily’s cunning idea helped us save water every day. C. What a cunning little cat! We all love it very much. D. He found a cunning way to carry more books with less time. 31. What is the right order of the story? a b c d A. c → d → a → b B. c → a → d → b C. a → c → d → b D. c → a → b → d 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”追捕一个带着橙子气味、偷走笔记本的胡子男人，和朋友Eric循着脚印到机场，根据橙子线索找到蓝色飞机，在飞行员提示下去餐厅寻找嫌疑人，嫌疑人发现他们后逃进黑暗里，最后“我”想起液体，准备用液体继续追捕他的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“I wrote down the ways to make it on a notebook. However, it was stolen (偷) by a bearded man...”，这里的it指代前面提到的The notebook。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“I looked around and said, ‘The blue one for sure. There is an orange beside it.’”，说明他们去往蓝色飞机是因为蓝色飞机旁边有一个橙子。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。第八段“Through the window, I saw a bearded man holding my notebook with a cunning smile. He must be planning something bad.”，后文说他在谋划坏事，所以cunning在这里含义是“狡猾的”，A选项里cunning修饰人，指这个人狡猾，和原文词义一致；B、D中cunning表示巧妙的；C中cunning表示可爱的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。故事顺序：c（一开始追捕男人，男人消失）→a（来到机场，询问飞行员）→d（赶到餐厅看见嫌疑人）→b（嫌疑人逃跑，警察赶到），顺序是c→a→d→b。 D Bees are important in nature. But can a little bee make a big difference to our life? Maybe yes! Now there are flying robots that look like real bees—BionicBee (仿生蜜蜂). Scientists created them by learning how real bees fly. These robots fly by moving their wings. A small motor (电机) inside makes the wings move quickly up and down. This helps the robots rise into the air. With the help of AI, these robots can also turn and fly in different directions. They can help us in many ways. After earthquakes (地震), people may get trapped (被困) under buildings. Rescuers (救援者) can’t go inside narrow (狭窄的) spaces to search for them, but BionicBee can. With cameras (相机), the bees take photos and send them back to rescuers. The photos show where the trapped people are, so they can get help faster. BionicBee can help farmers too. When there are not enough real bees, these robots can help pollinate (授粉) flowers. This helps plants grow better and make farmers’ work easier. After finishing their work, the robots can even find their way back on their own. However, there is still a long way to go for the robots. ____▲____ Usually, a larger battery carries more energy. It can help BionicBee fly longer, but its weight makes BionicBee fly harder. Scientists are now working on the problem. They plan to use sunlight to charge (充电) the batteries. Whenever there is sunlight, the batteries can get energy again. With this new way, the BionicBee will bring us more surprises in the future. 32. What makes BionicBee move its wings? A. A camera. B. AI arm. C. A small motor. D. A real bee’s help. 33. What can BionicBee do according to the passage? ① Make a call to the rescuers. ② Search for people in narrow spaces. ③ Water the flowers on their own. ④ Help farmers pollinate flowers. A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 34. Which sentence can be put in ____▲____? A. The battery size affects their looks. B. Large batteries can make them fly higher. C. The battery size affects their flying time. D. Small batteries can make them fly faster. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. BionicBee doesn’t need batteries to work. B. BionicBee can create more energy for people. C. BionicBee can work for a long time in the future. D. BionicBee can find the way back home by themselves. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍仿生蜜蜂BionicBee，讲述了它的工作原理、在救援和农业授粉方面的用途，同时提到目前电池是它面临的难题以及科学家的改进方案。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“A small motor (电机) inside makes the wings move quickly up and down.”这说明是小型电机让仿生蜜蜂的翅膀扇动。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“Rescuers (救援者) can’t go inside narrow (狭窄的) spaces to search for them, but BionicBee can.”，第四段提到：“these robots can help pollinate (授粉) flowers.”说明仿生蜜蜂可以在狭小空间搜寻被困人员、帮助农民给花授粉，对应②④。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。空格后文提到：“Usually, a larger battery carries more energy. It can help BionicBee fly longer, but its weight makes BionicBee fly harder.”说明电池大小会影响飞行时长，C选项符合上下文逻辑。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到：“They plan to use sunlight to charge (充电) the batteries. Whenever there is sunlight, the batteries can get energy again.”由此可以推断，未来仿生蜜蜂能够长时间工作。 V． 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you went to the countryside last week. ____36____ B: It was great! A: ____37____ B: My parents. We visited my grandparents together. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there? B: ____38____. My grandma cooked my favorite dishes with the vegetables. A: That’s fun! ____39____ B: Yes! During the dinner, we shared funny stories and had a good laugh. ____40____ A: What a sweet home! A. When did you go there? B. How was your trip there? C. Who went with you? D. Did you enjoy the big family dinner? E. We picked fresh vegetables in the yard. F. We visited some ancient buildings. G. The time with my family made me so happy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景对话，主要讲述A询问李明上周去乡下旅行的相关情况，李明介绍了同行人员、在乡下的活动以及温馨的家庭晚餐经历。 【36题详解】 下文回答“It was great!”，B选项“How was your trip there?”，该问句用于询问旅途的评价，和下文的评价内容对应匹配。 【37题详解】 下文回答“My parents.”，C选项“Who went with you?”，该问句针对人物提问，和下文回答的人物信息对应匹配。 【38题详解】 上文询问“What did you do there?”，后文提到奶奶用蔬菜做饭，E选项“We picked fresh vegetables in the yard.”，本句介绍采摘蔬菜这件事，为后文奶奶用蔬菜做饭做铺垫。 【39题详解】 下文回答“Yes! During the dinner…”，D选项“Did you enjoy the big family dinner?”，该句是一般疑问句，下文Yes是对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，话题围绕晚餐展开。 【40题详解】 上文讲述晚餐期间大家分享趣事、开怀大笑，G选项“The time with my family made me so happy.”，本句是对这段温馨晚餐时光的感受总结。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI． 任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每小题2分；67—68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The growth handbooks (成长手册) record students’ changes. Here are Lin’s and Chen’s monthly summaries (总结). Let’s have a look. Lin PE again! Every time I have PE class, I get so tired. I really don’t like it. Oh! This term, we have a new subject, Physics. It is so difficult, and I can’t understand it. But later I find the teacher is so funny. So I start to show an interest in Physics and spend more time on it. To my surprise, I got an “A” in the last test. These days, my mom always asks me to eat beef and eggs. I really hate them, but I know they are good for me. I have to say, “eating these foods really brings changes to me”. I become much stronger. Teacher’s words You make such big progress! Keep going! ♡ Chen After the summer vacation, my school uniform was too small for me! I can’t believe it! So this month I started to swim three times a week and gave up snacks. I also ate more vegetables for meals. They made me full of energy. Now, I can focus more on my study and do better in my schoolwork! Teacher’s words I notice your changes! Proud of you! ☺ Wang This month, I changed a little. ___________________________________________________________________ Teacher’s words Your new hobby brings you a lot. Happy for you! 41. Does Lin like PE? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. How often does Chen swim this month? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What changes do Lin and Chen have in common? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Describe Wang’s change in the blank according to teacher’s words. (about 30 words) This month, I changed a little. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he doesn’t. 42. Three times a week. 43. Both of them eat healthier food, become healthier and do better in their studies. 44. I started painting in my free time. It helps me relax after school. Now I can notice beauty around me and share my pictures with friends happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了三位学生的月度成长手册总结。林在物理学习和饮食上取得进步，陈通过运动和控制饮食改善了健康和学业，王则培养了一项新爱好并从中获益。 【41题详解】 表格第一行Lin提到“Every time I have PE class, I get so tired. I really don’t like it.”，说明林不喜欢体育课。 【42题详解】 表格第二行Chen提到“So this month I started to swim three times a week”，说明她每周游泳三次。 【43题详解】 表格第一行提到Lin开始吃牛肉和鸡蛋并变得更强壮，表格第二行提到Chen多吃蔬菜、放弃零食并感觉精力充沛且学业更好，两人的共同点是改善饮食、变得更健康并在学习上取得进步。 【44题详解】 老师的评语是“Your new hobby brings you a lot. Happy for you!”，说明Wang培养了一项新爱好并获益良多。本题要求用约30词描述这一变化，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VII． 单词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 根据音标或首字母提示，以及用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 45. It is a ________ /fækt/ that exercise keeps us healthy and makes us relaxed. 【答案】fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼使我们保持健康并让我们放松，这是一个事实。音标/fækt/对应的单词是fact；固定句型It is a fact that...表示“……是一个事实”，fact为可数名词单数，前面有“a”修饰。 46. My father looks ________ /ˈsɪəriəs/, but he is really warm inside. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸看起来严肃，但是他内心很温暖。根据音标可知，serious“严肃的”，形容词，放在系动词looks后作表语。 47. Everyone is different, so don’t c________ with others. Just be yourself. 【答案】compare##ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都是不一样的，所以不要和别人比较，做你自己就好。句中有固定搭配compare with，表示“和……作比较”；don’t后面接动词原形，故填compare。 48. We can b________ books from the library, but please remember to give them back. 【答案】borrow##orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从图书馆借书，但请记得归还。根据首字母提示和后半句“give them back”可知，此处表示从图书馆“借入”书籍。情态动词can后接动词原形，borrow意为“借入”，符合语境。 49. Chongqing is famous for its foods, e________ the hot pot. 【答案】especially##specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆以它的食物而闻名，尤其是火锅。本题考查副词的用法。句中“...the hot pot”提示此处需填入副词，在句中作状语，用来进一步强调、突出后文提到的“the hot pot”，结合语境和首字母e的提示，需要填入表示“尤其、特别”含义的副词来进行语义上的递进强调，故填especially。 50. We waited at the station for hours before the ________ (arrive) of the train. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在车站等了好几个小时，火车才到站。括号内提示词arrive是动词，定冠词the后面需要接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，the arrival of…表示“……的到达”，符合语法和语境。故填arrival。 51. After much practice, I can finish the difficult work by ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过大量练习后，我可以独自完成这项困难的工作。句中“by”为介词，后接反身代词构成固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自；单独”。主语是“I”，对应的第一人称单数反身代词是“myself”，故填myself。 52. Mike ________ (nod) and agreed with my plan happily. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克开心地点头，同意了我的计划。括号内nod是动词，意为“点头”。and连接并列谓语，agreed是过去式，所以nod也要用过去式nodded。故填nodded。 53. Lisa is much ________ (lazy) than her sister. She seldom does chores. 【答案】lazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa比她的妹妹懒得多，她很少做家务。句中有“than”，表示两者比较，lazy为形容词，表示“懒惰的”，应变为比较级lazier，表示“更懒的”。 54. My parents expect me ________ (get) good grades in the coming test. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母希望我在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构to get。 VIII． 完成句子。（79—84题每空1分；85题2分；共15分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79—84题，每空一词，含缩略词，85题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 55. Li Hua is as hard-working as his sister.（改为否定句） Li Hua ________ ________ hard-working as his sister. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. as##so 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华和他的姐姐/妹妹一样勤奋。原句使用了形容词原级比较的核心结构as + 形容词原级 + as，表示“和……一样……”，用于说明前后两者的程度相当；该句的谓语动词是be动词is，改为否定句时，直接在be动词后加否定副词not即可，is not可以缩写为isn’t，对应题目第一个空白处的答案；原级比较结构的否定形式规则为not + as/so + 形容词原级 + as，表示“不如……那样……”，否定句中第二个as可以替换为副词so，语义保持不变，因此第二个空白处填入as或者so都符合语法要求。 56. I ate something special in Yunnan. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you eat ________ special in Yunnan? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在云南吃了一些特别的东西。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did放在句首，位于句子开头首字母需大写，助动词后谓语动词用原形；something在疑问句中要变为anything，符合语法和语境。故填Did；anything。 57. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.（对划线部分提问） ________ did you ________ up very early in the morning? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一大早就起床去赶火车。划线部分“to catch the train”表示起床很早的目的，对目的提问用Why。did后面的实义动词过去式变回原形，got改为get。 58. 上课回答问题时，不要害怕犯错。 When answering questions in class, don’t be afraid to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯错”是关键词，表示“犯错”的短语是“make mistakes”，空前有不定式符号to，其后要接动词原形。 59. ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. (原文重现) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了她，我变得越来越外向了。根据“I am becoming more outgoing.”可知是多亏了她，我变得越来越外向了，thanks to“多亏”，放句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 60. I saw an artwork with ________ ________ glass “________” falling down. (原文填空) 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of ③. tears 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个展厅里，我看到一件艺术品，有成千上万玻璃做的“泪珠”正在往下落。依据原文“In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass ‘tears’ falling down.”，这里考查固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”，以及名词tears表示“泪珠”，符合原文内容。 61. please, could, help, the, water, you, me, plants (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you please help me water the plants##Could you help me water the plants, please 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问你可以帮我浇这些植物吗。本句是委婉请求的一般疑问句，固定句型Could you please...用于礼貌求助，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，water the plants表示“浇植物”，本小题答案不唯一，故填Could you please help me water the plants或Could you help me water the plants, please。 IX． 概要补全。（86和89小题，每小题2分；87和88小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读语篇，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always feel others are watching and talking about you? If so, you are experiencing a common feeling—the Spotlight Effect (聚光灯效应). It means you think people watch and judge (评判) you more than they really do. The Spotlight Effect has some bad sides. 14-year-old Jack is a great example. Last month, he fell down during the school art show. For a week, he thought others, even his friends, were talking about him. This made him keep away from his friends. As a result, he often stayed alone. What’s worse, his grades dropped because he was even afraid to answer questions in class. However, some people believe the effect is helpful. When you care much more about others’ ideas, you work harder. After all, people naturally want to show how excellent they are. Although the Spotlight Effect seems to have good sides, it still brings lots of worries. So what can you do? Here is some advice. First, change your ideas. Remember, you are only the center of your own world. Usually, people are busy with their own lives and don’t even notice you. Second, start with small things to build a strong mind. For example, you can speak up in class once a day. Over time, you’ll feel less worried. Third, turn worries into power. They open a window for you to improve. When you go through hard times, you are also in the process of becoming better. When we think others are watching and judging us more than they really do, _____62_____. The experience of Jack shows it is bad for _____63_____. Some think the effect has good sides. But in fact, it still affects us a lot. To help us, the writer gives some advice on _____64_____, like changing our ideas, doing small things _____65_____ and turning worries into power. 【答案】62. we experience the Spotlight Effect 63. friendships and school performance 64. dealing with this feeling 65. to become mentally stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，即人们总觉得自己被他人关注和评判。文章以14岁男孩Jack为例说明其负面影响，并给出了改变想法、从小事做起、化担忧为动力等应对建议。 【62题详解】 第一段提到“If so, you are experiencing a common feeling—the Spotlight Effect”，说明当我们认为别人过分关注和评判自己时，我们就在经历聚光灯效应。 【63题详解】 第二段提到“Last month, he fell down during the school art show...What’s worse, his grades dropped because he was even afraid to answer questions in class.”，Jack因害怕别人议论而远离朋友，结果经常独处，成绩也下降了。说明聚光灯效应对友谊和学业成绩有害。 【64题详解】 最后一段提到“ First, change your ideas... Second, start with small things to build a strong mind...Third, turn worries into power...”，作者给出了应对建议，因此此处应填作者给出的关于“应对这种感觉”的建议。 【65题详解】 最后一段提到“start with small things to build a strong mind”，说明做小事可以帮助我们变得心理更强大。 X． 书面表达。（满分15分） 66. 友谊是生活中的一束光，照亮我们的生活。为鼓励大家记录身边珍贵的友谊，鲁巴英语学习社以“友谊”为主题发起征文。请介绍你与好友在外貌、性格等方面的异同，以及讲述你们之间一件难忘的故事，并简述你对这份友谊的看法，参与投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： My Friend and I Good friends are important, and I am lucky to have one. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Friend and I Good friends are important, and I am lucky to have one. My best friend is Li Ming. We are both tall and enjoy reading, but he is more outgoing than me. I am quieter and like drawing. Last month, I failed an English test and felt really sad. Li Ming listened to me patiently and helped me review difficult lessons every afternoon. He also encouraged me to speak English without worrying about mistakes. With his help, I made great progress in the next test and became more confident. To me, a true friend is like sunshine. We may be different, but we always care about each other. I will treasure our friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己和好友在外貌、性格方面的异同；讲述一件和好友之间难忘的故事；表达自己对这份友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：开头已经给出，不计入词数；全文词数控制在80—120词；不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出好友，对比两人外貌、性格的相同点与不同点 主体段：叙述难忘的事件，交代事情经过、好友给予的帮助以及带来的改变 结尾段：抒发感悟，表达对友谊的理解，点明珍惜友谊的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍和好友外貌、性格的异同 相同特点描述：are both tall/are both slim/are both strong等 爱好描述：enjoy reading/do exercise/listen to music等 性格对比描述：more outgoing than me/quieter than him/more serious等 要点二：讲述难忘的故事 事件背景：failed an English test/had a fight/missed the birthday party等 好友行动：listened to me patiently/helped me review lessons/encouraged me等 变化结果：made great progress/became confident/felt warm等 要点三：对友谊的看法 友谊比喻：is like sunshine/is like a treasure/is like part of the family等 相处状态：care about each other/help each other/support one another等 情感表达：treasure our friendship/value the friendship/keep the friendship forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $