精品解析：青海大通回族土族自治县第二完全中学2026-2027学年上学期高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题

这是英语课听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinks or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。We're going to the park for a picnic. Would you like to come? Rose, i'd love to, but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present. He invited me to his party. We're going to the park for a picnic. Would you like to come? Rose. i'd love to, but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present. He invited me to his party. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Larry, how is your swimming class going? Well, believe IT or not, we haven't touched the water so far. It's just the same body building exercises every day. No hurry. It'll be fine. Larry, how is your swiming class going? Well, believe IT or not, we haven't touched the water so far. It's just the same body building exercises every day. No hurry. It'll be fine. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What's for dinner tonight? Baked beans. not beans again, I remember we've got some carrots and potatoes left. We ate them up yesterday. What's for dinner tonight? Baked beans. not beans again. I remember we've got some carrots and potatoes left. We ate them up yesterday. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。you are always working in the office and at home. You should go to parks or to theatres. I have no time for parks or theatres. honey. You are always working in the office and at home. You should go to parks or to theatres. I have no time for parks or theatres, honey. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Do you know Helen and judy in the I. T. department? sure. We studied in the same university. Helen is lively, and but judy is just the opposite. Do you know Helen and judy in the I. T. Department, sure. We studied in the same university. Helen is lively and together, while judy is just the opposite. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes. i've book to take IT for june twenty second to santa. I'd like to see if there's an earlier flight . available. What date do you have in mind? I'd prefer the eighteenth th, if possible. I'm sorry, there are no departures for the eighteenth s we have a flight leaving on the fifteenth and seventeenth. Will either of these days work for you? The . seventeenth would work Better for me. Thank you. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes. i've booked a ticket for june twenty second to sani. I'd like to see if there's an earlier flight . available. What date do you have in mind? I'd prefer the eighteenth, if possible. I'm sorry, there are no departures for the eighteenth. We have a flight leaving on the fifteenth and the seventeenth. Will either these days work for you? The seventeenth would work Better for me. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Congratulations, alex. You've just set a record in rock climbing. How do you feel now? Honestly, I feel great. It's exactly what i'd hope for. Tell us about your state of mind before you started. Well, my heart was racing for a few moments. I mean, it's a huge wall above you with a glass smooth surface and no and holds. Are you going to climb more today? Probably not. But i'll do some strength training this afternoon. We'll be more chAllenges ahead. Congratulations. alex. You've just set a record in rock climbing. How do you feel now? Honestly, I feel great. It's exactly what i'd hoped for. Tell us about . your state of mind before you started. Well, my heart was racing for a few moments. I mean, it's a huge wall above you with a glass smooth surface. And no handholds. Are you going to limb more today? Probably not, but i'll do some strength training this afternoon. We'll be more chAllenges ahead. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your interview? bob? IT was bad. I didn't get the job. Oh, no, i'm sorry to hear that. You know what? I think i've changed my mind. I want to try something different. Maybe I don't have to work for someone else. I might start . my own business. Oh, what kind of business? What about opening a small restaurant? Well, but are you prepared both mentally and really? I can start from what I have, and I think i'm ready to do IT. It's easier said than done, bob. You should give IT more thought. understood. I'll choose a good location for my restaurant, and i'll do some careful research to get off to a solid start. How was your interview? bob? IT was bad. I didn't get the job. Oh, no, i'm sorry to hear that. You know what? I think i've changed my mind. I want to try something different. Maybe I don't have to work for someone else. I might start my . own business. Oh, what kind of business? What about opening a small restaurant? Well, but are you prepared both mentally and financially? I can start from what I have, and I think i'm ready . to do IT. It's easier said than done, bob. You should give IT more thought. understood our, choose a good location for my restaurant and i'll do some careful research to get off to a solid start. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sally, are you busy now? I need some help. Sure, Henry, what can I do? I broke so fish toy house yesterday. I need to rebuild . IT for her. Does he know SHE was really upset? I told her i'd finish rebuilding IT before he gets back from school. I'm not sure I can get IT done in just two hours. Don't worry, honey. Just putting together somewhat pieces shouldn't be that difficult. It's more complicated than that. We need to put in all those windows indoors too. Why don't we just build a similar one without . those small parts? No, we can't. I've promised so via a toy house, just like the old one. Well, you're right. But IT will take us forever to build IT. Maybe we should find soviet . grandpa to help us. Good idea. Sally, are you busy now? I need some help. Sure, Henry, what can I do? I broke so fish toy house yesterday. I need to rebuild . IT for her. Does he know? Yeah, SHE was really upset. I told her i'd finish rebuilding IT before he gets back from school. I'm not sure I can get IT done in just two hours. Don't worry, honey, just putting together somewhat pieces shouldn't be that difficult. It's more complicated than that. We need to put in all those windows indoors too. Why don't we just build a simpler one without . those small parts? No, we can't. I've promised so via a toy house, just like the old one. Well, you're right, but IT will take us forever to build IT. Maybe we should find Sophia grandpa . to help us. Good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。okay. Now let's briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on monday morning and arrived in melbourne after a two hour bus ride. We started with a guided tour of your wicket tower. After lunch, we walked the long calling street, taking in the view of town hall. We then took a walk through chinatown to the state library. Unexpectedly, we also met markets zoza, the author of the book thigh at the library. On tuesday morning, we enjoyed the beauty of the mechanical gardens, followed by a tour of the Victoria parliament house in the afternoon. Today is wednesday. We spent most of the morning on swanton street studying the historic architecture. Now we've finished lunch. It's time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot. okay. Now let's briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on monday morning and arrived in melbourne after a two hour bus ride. We started with a guided tour of your ricket tower. After lunch, we walk the long calling street, taking in the view of town hall. We then took a walk through chinatown to the state library. Unexpectedly, we also met markets zoza, the author of the book thigh, at the library. On tuesday morning, we enjoyed the beauty of the mechanical gardens, followed by a tour of the Victoria parliament house in the afternoon. Today is wednesday. We spent most of the morning on swan street studying the historic architecture. Now we've finished lunch. It's time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大通二中2026 ~ 2027学年第一学期高三年级第一次教学质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册～必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Rose going downtown? A. To host a party. B. To pick up Kevin. C. To buy a gift. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Larry unhappy about regarding the swimming class? A. The slow progress. B. The cold water. C. The poor facilities. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Carrots. B. Beans. C. Potatoes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tidy up his office. B. Work from home. C. Get some relaxation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Judy? A. She is quiet. B. She is polite. C. She is humorous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Confirm a seat. C. Reschedule a flight. 7. When will the man leave for Swansea? A. On June 15th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 18th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A sports journalist. B. A private doctor. C. A fitness trainer. 9. How did Alex feel before climbing? A. Deeply regretful. B. Quite embarrassed. C. Fairly nervous. 10. What will Alex do this afternoon? A. Take a good rest. B. Do strength training. C. Go climbing again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bob’s career plan. B. A job opening. C. Student loans. 12. What advice does the woman give Bob? A. Aim high. B. Be creative. C. Think twice. 13. What is Bob’s final decision? A. To set up his own business. B. To pursue further education. C. To accept the job offer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who broke the toy house? A. Sophia. B. Henry. C. Sally. 15. Why do the speakers worry about rebuilding the toy house? A. They are short of time. B. Some parts are missing. C. The directions are confusing. 16. What will the speakers probably do? A. Fix the windows and doors. B. Order a new toy house. C. Ask someone for help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the group’s first stop in Melbourne? A. Town Hall. B. Eureka Tower. C. Chinatown. 18. Where did the group meet a famous writer? A. At the State Library. B. In the Botanical Gardens. C. On Swanston Street. 19. How long does the group’s trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. What is the group going to do next? A. Go for lunch. B. Return to school. C. Write a review. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C. The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 21. What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A. Call-in orders. B. Free packing. C. Takeout delivery. D. Online pickup orders. 22. Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A. Panda Gourmet. B. Shanghai Taste. C. Gourmet Inspirations. D. Queen’s English. 23. What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A. It is open only on weekdays. B. It adopts a no-pet policy. C. It takes no reservations. D. It serves only dinner. B My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that time, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies. To work full time in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A chef. B. A tourist. C. A reporter. D. A professional photo blogger. 25. The author uses the figures in the first paragraph to show ________. A. how many pictures she has taken B. why people like reading blogs C. how popular she is on the Internet D. what a blogger does on the Internet 26. What’s special about the Kimberley region? A. It is unique for its untouched scenery. B. It has blue-green waters and blue skies. C. It is special for its indigenous animals. D. It attracts visitors all over the world. 27. How will Lauren Bath support environmental protection? A. Make speeches online to influence people. B. Make online comments on improper actions. C. Keep the crocodile out by throwing some food. D. Email people that the crocodile is a danger to them. C For decades, Kansas farmer Orville Williams has relied on his wheat harvest to sustain his livelihood. But at 76, he says this season feels different. “All in all, it’s not going to be a good year,” he admits, looking over his drought-stricken fields near Montezuma. His concerns are mirrored across the state, as experts warn that the 2026 wheat harvest could be the worst since 1972. The crisis arises from a severe combination of extreme weather and rising expenses. Record-setting drought and higher-than-average temperatures have struck the Great Plains, speeding up the spread of destructive plant viruses like wheat streak mosaic. These conditions have caused the crop to mature too quickly, resulting in rapid growth with poor quality. By mid-May, 58% of Kansas wheat was rated “poor” or “very poor,” a level of damage not seen since the severe drought of 2023. Across the U.S., production is projected to drop by 21% compared to last year, with over 32% of planted acres (英亩) being abandoned — one of the highest rates in decades. Adding to the hardships are skyrocketing input costs. Diesel fuel (柴油) now costs nearly $2 more per gallon than a year ago, a heavy burden for farmers who drive hundreds of miles daily. Fertilizer (化肥) prices have also jumped dramatically, with some growers now paying between $600 and $700 per ton, nearly double what they paid previously. These financial pressures are worsened by the lasting effects of trade conflicts and import taxes, which have destabilized export markets and further cut already thin profits. For many, the outlook is pessimistic. Kansas State agronomist Romulo Lollato warns that the poor harvest may push up bread prices for consumers and make America lose its position in the global grain market. Farmers like Vance Ehmke and Mike Nickelson are facing impossible choices. Crop insurance and government transitional payments offer only limited relief, and it is too late in the season to plant alternative crops, given the insufficient soil moisture (水分). As one farmer put it, “Rain makes grain,” and without it, Kansas agriculture is suffering one of its most challenging periods in living memory. 28. According to Orville Williams, how will the 2026 wheat harvest be? A. It will be far from satisfactory. B. It will recover soon with rain. C. It will be better than last season. D. It will bring him a large fortune. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The rising cost of fuel and fertilizer. B. The history of drought in the Great Plains. C. The causes and effects of the current crisis. D. The methods to control wheat streak mosaic. 30. What message does the third paragraph try to convey? A. Farmers will stop exporting wheat abroad. B. The cost of diesel is lower than that of fertilizer. C. Farmers’ profits will suffer a sharp drop. D. Fertilizer prices will drop greatly in the future. 31. Why does the author mention Romulo Lollato? A. To praise government transitional payments. B. To blame consumers for rising bread prices. C. To introduce a new method of growing wheat. D. To stress the broad reach of this agricultural crisis. D In some of medicine’s toughest cases, the hardest part is not choosing the right diagnosis (诊断) — it is thinking of the diagnosis at all. Artificial intelligence (AI) may now be better at this than human doctors, according to a new study. Researchers led by Harvard biomedical scientist Arjun Manrai tested OpenAI’s o1-preview reasoning model on a variety of medical cases. These included classic symptom sets used in medical training as well as real-world data from 76 emergency room patients in Boston. The results, published in Science, showed that the AI model was more likely than physicians to list the correct diagnosis — or something very close to it — among its possible answers. In some cases, the AI identified a dangerous flesh-eating (食肉性) infection 12 to 24 hours before human doctors took notice. Not all researchers are convinced that this means we should trust AI with our diagnoses. The American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) points out that in the real-world test, the AI only outperformed two internal medicine doctors. Emergency physicians receive special training and might have done better. Equally importantly, AI reasoning is still very different from human clinical reasoning. Arya Rao, a researcher at Harvard Medical School who was not involved in the study, points out that “clinical reasoning” does not mean the same thing as “model reasoning.” Her team tested 21 AI models and found that even the newest ones struggle when faced with several uncertain diagnoses. AI models based on large language models tend to jump to conclusions. “Their reasoning is unreliable precisely where uncertainty and nuance (细微差别) matter most,” Rao and her team wrote. Despite their different findings, both research teams agree on one thing: AI should assist doctors, not replace them. Manrai believes that human patients want human guidance when making difficult treatment decisions. Rao adds that many people lack access to medical care, and AI could someday become “a great equalizer.” Both groups call for more research and carefully designed clinical trials before AI is widely used in medical settings. For now, the message is clear — AI shows great promise, but it is not yet ready to decide on its own. 32. How does the author present the findings of Manrai’s study? A. By defining key medical terms clearly. B. By comparing AI with human doctors. C. By providing background information. D. By quoting famous experts in the field. 33. What is the ACEP’s attitude towards AI diagnosis? A. Favorable. B. Uninterested. C. Skeptical. D. Ambiguous. 34. What can we learn from Arya Rao’s research? A. AI’s reasoning has obvious weaknesses. B. All AI models rely on clinical experience. C. AI draws conclusions after careful thinking. D. New AI models handle uncertain cases effectively. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Medical AI still has a long way to go. B. AI will replace doctors in the near future. C. Clinical trials on AI have already finished. D. Ordinary people refuse to use AI in medicine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “No pain, no gain” is a widely popular saying in fitness. Many people believe that intense workouts and physical pain are necessary to get stronger and fitter. They tend to push their bodies to the limit through heavy weightlifting or endless repetitive movements to achieve ideal fitness results. ____36____. The research suggests that people can improve their physical strength and health without exhausting and painful training. The key lies in “eccentric (离心的) exercises”. ____37____. There are many common eccentric exercises in daily life. They include slowly bending and straightening the knees, walking downstairs, or gently lowering a heavy object. Though these movements feel much easier than intense training, they are surprisingly effective. Studies show that muscles can produce greater force during eccentric exercises. ____38____. This allows people to build steady strength without feeling overly tired. It is normal to have mild muscle soreness if you are new to such exercises, but serious pain is never a must for fitness progress. Besides, eccentric exercises bring more practical benefits. ____39____. Simple home moves like chair squats (深蹲) and wall push-ups work perfectly. Even a few minutes of daily practice can lead to obvious health improvements over time. ____40____. Easy and manageable workouts are far more sustainable. People are more willing to stick with simple exercises long-term. In fact, consistent daily training, rather than occasional painful workouts, is the real secret to long-term physical health and fitness improvement. Therefore, forget the old saying and start with small, easy steps. A. Fitness does not depend on intensity or pain B. They require no gym space or professional equipment C. Eccentric exercises need professional tools to finish well D. Many people give up fitness because of expensive gym fees E. They focus on slow and controlled movements that stretch muscles while they work F. Meanwhile, these exercises consume less energy than traditional demanding workouts G. However, new research from Edith Cowan University challenges this traditional belief 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last December I faced the same problem many people know too well: what do you buy for a friend who already ____41____ everything? My best friend Lily buys whatever she likes the moment she ____42____ it. I walked through shops for hours, ____43____ candles and scarves that I knew she would never use. Then someone told me about a small ceramic (陶瓷的) studio ____44____ by Ansley Bunger. Ansley makes ____45____ cups. She builds tiny clay cats and ____46____ them on the side of each cup. I sent her a clear ____47____ of Lily’s gray cat, Misty. Two weeks later a brown box ____48____. Inside was a smooth white cup with Misty sitting on a little cat tree that wound around the handle like a spring. Every hair had been shaped ____49____, and then painted in soft gray and white. A clear coating made the cup safe for tea and ____50____ to wash. I ____51____ the cup in colorful paper and waited for her birthday. When Lily ____52____ it, she stared in silence, then ____53____ wider than I had seen. She held the cup up to the light and ____54____ touched the tiny clay ears, her eyes shining with joy. Later she poured coffee into it, took a photo for social media, and set it on her desk. The cup cost more than I planned, but watching Lily’s ____55____ made the price feel worthwhile. 41. A. needs B. borrows C. knows D. owns 42. A. sees B. hears C. recognizes D. ignores 43. A. hiding B. holding C. designing D. collecting 44. A. sold B. visited C. run D. abandoned 45. A. ugly B. heavy C. plastic D. special 46. A. throws B. finds C. places D. feeds 47. A. photo B. name C. address D. bowl 48. A. functioned B. arrived C. fell D. moved 49. A. by hand B. in doubt C. in pain D. by accident 50. A. urgent B. dangerous C. easy D. impossible 51. A. recycled B. marked C. drew D. wrapped 52. A. imagined B. opened C. broke D. tolerated 53. A. smiled B. shouted C. appeared D. jumped 54. A. rudely B. gently C. angrily D. creatively 55. A. worry B. kindness C. surprise D. embarrassment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 27th Shanghai International Film Festival featured five new Hong Kong films as part of its commitment to supporting ____56____ (emerge) talent and expanding their presence in the Chinese mainland market. These ____57____ (title) include Lawrence Kwan Chun-kan’s romance The Marriage Drive, Paul Sze’s action thriller Open Fire, the animated feature The Excreman—On the Road, Mandrew Kwan’s horror-suspense film Altarage, and Prison of Love, ____58____ drama about a female prisoner’s journey toward ____59____ (transform) with the help of the police. Lawrence Kwan, famous for his award-winning film In Broad Daylight, ____60____ (share) that his latest project, The Marriage Drive, was inspired by Cotton Tree Drive, a famous Hong Kong street known for its popular marriage registry office. The film, ____61____ follows a lawyer’s 12-year marriage coming to an end, is scheduled to begin production this autumn and is set to ____62____ (release) in theaters next year. The five films were promoted at an event titled “Hong Kong New Power Projects Showcase”， ____63____ (organize) by the Cultural and Creative Industries Development Agency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government and the Hong Kong Film Development Council on June 18. In addition ____64____ these new releases, an exhibition section of the Shanghai festival also selected seven outstanding Hong Kong films, including the 1984 classic Shanghai Blues _____65_____ the 2003 action hit Tactical Unit, to highlight the charm of Hong Kong cinema’s golden age. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Sports & Growth”栏目正在征稿，请结合自身经历写一篇短文，讲述你的运动经历。内容包括： 1.你如何接触该项运动； 2.练习中遇到的困难； 3.你的感悟与未来期许。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Sports Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chen Ming had always been eager to volunteer. When his school organized a weekly reading program at Sunshine Nursing Home, he immediately signed up. Every Saturday morning, he would arrive with a bag full of books, ready to spend the day reading to the elderly residents. Most welcomed him warmly — some even saved their favorite stories for his visits. But there was one exception: Grandpa Zhang, a retired mathematics teacher who stayed alone in his room and refused to join any activities. During his first few visits, Chen Ming tried various approaches. He brought books on mathematics, offered to play chess, and attempted to chat about current events. Each time, Grandpa Zhang waved him away without even looking up, saying, “I don’t need company. Leave me alone.” Mrs. Liu, his neighbor, told Chen Ming that Grandpa Zhang used to be the happiest man in the nursing home, playing chess every afternoon with his wife. Since she passed away six months ago, he had withdrawn from the world. “It’s like the light went out of him,” she sighed. One rainy Saturday, with most residents resting indoors, Chen Ming wandered through the garden and noticed Grandpa Zhang sitting alone at a stone table. An old chessboard lay on the table, the pieces arranged in a mid-game position. The elderly man was moving them silently, playing both sides by himself, his fingers trembling slightly as he handled each piece. Chen Ming stood at a distance, watching. The old man was completely focused on the game, yet his eyes carried a sadness that was hard to miss. Chen Ming’s heart ached at the sight — he could feel the loneliness in every move. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gathering his courage, Chen Ming approached Grandpa Zhang and asked quietly, “May I play with you?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks passed, and a real smile finally appeared on Grandpa Zhang’s face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大通二中2026 ~ 2027学年第一学期高三年级第一次教学质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册～必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Rose going downtown? A. To host a party. B. To pick up Kevin. C. To buy a gift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re going to the park for a picnic. Would you like to come, Rose? W: I’d love to, but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present. He invited me to his party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Larry unhappy about regarding the swimming class? A. The slow progress. B. The cold water. C. The poor facilities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, how is your swimming class going? M: Well, believe it or not, we haven’t touched the water so far. It’s just the same body-building exercises every day. W: No hurry, it’ll be fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Carrots. B. Beans. C. Potatoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s for dinner tonight? W: Baked beans. M: Not beans again. I remember we’ve got some carrots and potatoes left. W: We ate them up yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tidy up his office. B. Work from home. C. Get some relaxation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re always working! In the office and at home! You should go to parks or to theaters. M: I have no time for parks or theaters, honey. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Judy? A. She is quiet. B. She is polite. C. She is humorous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know Helen and Judy in the IT department? W: Sure. We studied in the same university. Helen is lively and talkative, while Judy is just the opposite. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Confirm a seat. C. Reschedule a flight. 7. When will the man leave for Swansea? A. On June 15th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 18th. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’ve booked a ticket for June 22nd to Swansea. I’d like to see if there’s an earlier flight available. W: What date do you have in mind? M: I’d prefer the 18th if possible. W: I’m sorry, there are no departures for the 18th. We have a flight leaving on the 15th and the 17th. Will either of these days work for you? M: The 17th would work better for me. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A sports journalist. B. A private doctor. C. A fitness trainer. 9. How did Alex feel before climbing? A. Deeply regretful. B. Quite embarrassed. C. Fairly nervous. 10. What will Alex do this afternoon? A. Take a good rest. B. Do strength training. C. Go climbing again. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations, Alex. You’ve just set a record in rock climbing. How do you feel now? M: Honestly, I feel great. It’s exactly what I’d hoped for. W: Tell us about your state of mind before you started. M: Well, my heart was racing for a few moments. I mean, it’s a huge wall above you with a glass-smooth surface and no handholds. W: Are you going to climb more today? M: Probably not, but I’ll do some strength training this afternoon. There’ll be more challenges ahead. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bob’s career plan. B. A job opening. C. Student loans. 12. What advice does the woman give Bob? A. Aim high. B. Be creative. C. Think twice. 13. What is Bob’s final decision? A. To set up his own business. B. To pursue further education. C. To accept the job offer. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your interview, Bob? M: It was bad. I didn’t get the job. W: Oh, no. I’m sorry to hear that. M: You know what, I think I’ve changed my mind. I want to try something different. Maybe I don’t have to work for someone else. I might start my own business. W: Oh? What kind of business? M: What about opening a small restaurant? W: Well, but are you prepared both mentally and financially? M: I can start from what I have and I think I’m ready to do it. W: It’s easier said than done, Bob. You should give it more thought. M: Understood. I’ll choose a good location for my restaurant and I’ll do some careful research to get off to a solid start. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who broke the toy house? A. Sophia. B. Henry. C. Sally. 15. Why do the speakers worry about rebuilding the toy house? A. They are short of time. B. Some parts are missing. C. The directions are confusing. 16. What will the speakers probably do? A. Fix the windows and doors. B. Order a new toy house. C. Ask someone for help. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Sally, are you busy now? I need some help. W: Sure, Henry. What can I do? M: I broke Sophia’s toy house yesterday. I need to rebuild it for her. W: Does she know? M: Yeah…she was really upset. I told her I’d finish rebuilding it before she gets back from school. I’m not sure I can get it done in just two hours. W: Don’t worry, honey. Just putting together some wood pieces shouldn’t be that difficult. M: It’s more complicated than that. We need to put in all those windows and doors too. W: Why don’t we just build a simpler one without those small parts? M: No, we can’t. I’ve promised Sophia a toy house just like the old one. W: Well, you’re right, but it will take us forever to build it. Maybe we should find Sophia’s grandpa to help us. M: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the group’s first stop in Melbourne? A. Town Hall. B. Eureka Tower. C. Chinatown. 18. Where did the group meet a famous writer? A. At the State Library. B. In the Botanical Gardens. C. On Swanston Street. 19. How long does the group’s trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. What is the group going to do next? A. Go for lunch. B. Return to school. C. Write a review. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: OK. Now, let’s briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on Monday morning and arrived in Melbourne after a two-hour bus ride. We started with a guided tour of Eureka Tower. After lunch, we walked along Collins Street, taking in the view of Town Hall. We then took a walk through Chinatown to the State Library. Unexpectedly, we also met Markus Zusak, the author of The Book Thief, at the library. On Tuesday morning, we enjoyed the beauty of the Botanical Gardens, followed by a tour of the Victorian Parliament House in the afternoon. Today is Wednesday. We spent most of the morning on Swanston Street studying the historic architecture. Now, we’ve finished lunch. It’s time to head back to school and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C. The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday. 2646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902 Queen’s English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday. 3410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010 21. What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A. Call-in orders. B. Free packing. C. Takeout delivery. D. Online pickup orders. 22. Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A. Panda Gourmet. B. Shanghai Taste. C. Gourmet Inspirations. D. Queen’s English. 23. What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A. It is open only on weekdays. B. It adopts a no-pet policy. C. It takes no reservations. D. It serves only dinner. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍华盛顿特区及周边四家知名中餐馆的菜品、订餐方式、营业时间与详细地址信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Panda Gourmet部分中的“Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option.(熊猫美食家餐厅支持线上点外卖，如今也可以配送。)”可知，该店独有外卖配送服务。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Taste部分中的“It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more.(这家店还供应多款主厨特色菜、年糕牛肉以及其他菜品。)”可知，想要吃年糕牛肉可以去Shanghai Taste。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queen’s English部分中的“Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 pm (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday.(晚餐营业时间：周二至周四下午5点30分到晚上9点；周五、周六下午5点到晚上9点30分；周日、周一歇业。)”可知，这家餐厅只供应晚餐。 B My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that time, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies. To work full time in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A chef. B. A tourist. C. A reporter. D. A professional photo blogger. 25. The author uses the figures in the first paragraph to show ________. A. how many pictures she has taken B. why people like reading blogs C. how popular she is on the Internet D. what a blogger does on the Internet 26. What’s special about the Kimberley region? A. It is unique for its untouched scenery. B. It has blue-green waters and blue skies. C. It is special for its indigenous animals. D. It attracts visitors all over the world. 27. How will Lauren Bath support environmental protection? A. Make speeches online to influence people. B. Make online comments on improper actions. C. Keep the crocodile out by throwing some food. D. Email people that the crocodile is a danger to them. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述劳伦原本是厨师，后来成为澳大利亚首位专业摄影博主，她热爱西澳金伯利的自然风光，通过拍摄照片、网上评论不当行为，呼吁大家保护环境。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段画线词前一句“I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.(我将成为澳大利亚第一位专业摄影博主)”以及画线词所在句“It was a challenging job...(这是一项具有挑战性的工作……)”可知，“It”指代的是前文提到的这份工作，即“A professional photo blogger（一名专业摄影博主）”。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.(不到18个月，就有超过20万人浏览我的博客！2013年，我决心实现梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位专业摄影博主。这份工作充满挑战，但我做到了。如今我每个月有三周在外旅行，在网上拥有46.4万多名粉丝)” 可知，作者用这些数字是为了说明她在网络上很受欢迎。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched.(尤其是金伯利地区，独一无二，尚未被开发)”可知，金伯利地区的特别之处在于它拥有原生态、未被破坏的风景。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.(我把照片发到网上时，会发表评论，说明投喂野生鳄鱼这种行为有多不好)”可知，Lauren Bath会在网上针对不当行为发表评论来支持环保。 C For decades, Kansas farmer Orville Williams has relied on his wheat harvest to sustain his livelihood. But at 76, he says this season feels different. “All in all, it’s not going to be a good year,” he admits, looking over his drought-stricken fields near Montezuma. His concerns are mirrored across the state, as experts warn that the 2026 wheat harvest could be the worst since 1972. The crisis arises from a severe combination of extreme weather and rising expenses. Record-setting drought and higher-than-average temperatures have struck the Great Plains, speeding up the spread of destructive plant viruses like wheat streak mosaic. These conditions have caused the crop to mature too quickly, resulting in rapid growth with poor quality. By mid-May, 58% of Kansas wheat was rated “poor” or “very poor,” a level of damage not seen since the severe drought of 2023. Across the U.S., production is projected to drop by 21% compared to last year, with over 32% of planted acres (英亩) being abandoned — one of the highest rates in decades. Adding to the hardships are skyrocketing input costs. Diesel fuel (柴油) now costs nearly $2 more per gallon than a year ago, a heavy burden for farmers who drive hundreds of miles daily. Fertilizer (化肥) prices have also jumped dramatically, with some growers now paying between $600 and $700 per ton, nearly double what they paid previously. These financial pressures are worsened by the lasting effects of trade conflicts and import taxes, which have destabilized export markets and further cut already thin profits. For many, the outlook is pessimistic. Kansas State agronomist Romulo Lollato warns that the poor harvest may push up bread prices for consumers and make America lose its position in the global grain market. Farmers like Vance Ehmke and Mike Nickelson are facing impossible choices. Crop insurance and government transitional payments offer only limited relief, and it is too late in the season to plant alternative crops, given the insufficient soil moisture (水分). As one farmer put it, “Rain makes grain,” and without it, Kansas agriculture is suffering one of its most challenging periods in living memory. 28. According to Orville Williams, how will the 2026 wheat harvest be? A. It will be far from satisfactory. B. It will recover soon with rain. C. It will be better than last season. D. It will bring him a large fortune. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The rising cost of fuel and fertilizer. B. The history of drought in the Great Plains. C. The causes and effects of the current crisis. D. The methods to control wheat streak mosaic. 30. What message does the third paragraph try to convey? A. Farmers will stop exporting wheat abroad. B. The cost of diesel is lower than that of fertilizer. C. Farmers’ profits will suffer a sharp drop. D. Fertilizer prices will drop greatly in the future. 31. Why does the author mention Romulo Lollato? A. To praise government transitional payments. B. To blame consumers for rising bread prices. C. To introduce a new method of growing wheat. D. To stress the broad reach of this agricultural crisis. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了‌2026年美国堪萨斯州小麦因极端天气与成本暴涨，遭遇近数十年最严重的减产危机‌。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“All in all, it’s not going to be a good year.(总而言之，这不会是个好年景。)”可知，Orville Williams认为2026年的小麦收成很不理想，远不能令人满意。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段首句“The crisis arises from a severe combination of extreme weather and rising expenses.(危机源于极端天气和开支上升的严重结合。)”点明了本段的核心。随后段落详细阐述了极端天气（原因）如何导致病毒传播、作物质量下降以及产量大幅减少（影响）。由此可知，该段主要讲述了当前危机的原因和影响。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Adding to the hardships are skyrocketing input costs. Diesel fuel (柴油) now costs nearly $2 more per gallon than a year ago, a heavy burden for farmers who drive hundreds of miles daily. Fertilizer (化肥) prices have also jumped dramatically, with some growers now paying between $600 and $700 per ton, nearly double what they paid previously. These financial pressures are worsened by the lasting effects of trade conflicts and import taxes, which have destabilized export markets and further cut already thin profits.(雪上加霜的是农业生产投入成本急剧飙升。如今柴油每加仑的价格比一年前高出近2美元，对于每天要驱车数百英里的农民而言，这是沉重的负担。化肥价格也大幅上涨，部分种植者现在每吨化肥需要支付600 至700美元，几乎是从前价格的两倍。贸易冲突与进口税带来的持续影响进一步加剧了这些资金压力，这类因素扰乱了出口市场，让本就微薄的利润再度缩水。)”可推断出，该段旨在传达农民的利润将大幅下降的信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Kansas State agronomist Romulo Lollato warns that the poor harvest may push up bread prices for consumers and make America lose its position in the global grain market.(堪萨斯州立大学农学家罗穆洛・洛拉托警示，小麦歉收可能推高消费者购买面包的价格，并使美国丧失其在全球粮食市场中的地位。)”可知，作者引用农学家Romulo Lollato的话是为了说明这场农业危机不仅影响农民，还波及普通消费者和国家宏观经济，从而强调了该危机影响范围之广。 D In some of medicine’s toughest cases, the hardest part is not choosing the right diagnosis (诊断) — it is thinking of the diagnosis at all. Artificial intelligence (AI) may now be better at this than human doctors, according to a new study. Researchers led by Harvard biomedical scientist Arjun Manrai tested OpenAI’s o1-preview reasoning model on a variety of medical cases. These included classic symptom sets used in medical training as well as real-world data from 76 emergency room patients in Boston. The results, published in Science, showed that the AI model was more likely than physicians to list the correct diagnosis — or something very close to it — among its possible answers. In some cases, the AI identified a dangerous flesh-eating (食肉性) infection 12 to 24 hours before human doctors took notice. Not all researchers are convinced that this means we should trust AI with our diagnoses. The American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) points out that in the real-world test, the AI only outperformed two internal medicine doctors. Emergency physicians receive special training and might have done better. Equally importantly, AI reasoning is still very different from human clinical reasoning. Arya Rao, a researcher at Harvard Medical School who was not involved in the study, points out that “clinical reasoning” does not mean the same thing as “model reasoning.” Her team tested 21 AI models and found that even the newest ones struggle when faced with several uncertain diagnoses. AI models based on large language models tend to jump to conclusions. “Their reasoning is unreliable precisely where uncertainty and nuance (细微差别) matter most,” Rao and her team wrote. Despite their different findings, both research teams agree on one thing: AI should assist doctors, not replace them. Manrai believes that human patients want human guidance when making difficult treatment decisions. Rao adds that many people lack access to medical care, and AI could someday become “a great equalizer.” Both groups call for more research and carefully designed clinical trials before AI is widely used in medical settings. For now, the message is clear — AI shows great promise, but it is not yet ready to decide on its own. 32. How does the author present the findings of Manrai’s study? A. By defining key medical terms clearly. B. By comparing AI with human doctors. C. By providing background information. D. By quoting famous experts in the field. 33. What is the ACEP’s attitude towards AI diagnosis? A. Favorable. B. Uninterested. C. Skeptical. D. Ambiguous. 34. What can we learn from Arya Rao’s research? A. AI’s reasoning has obvious weaknesses. B. All AI models rely on clinical experience. C. AI draws conclusions after careful thinking. D. New AI models handle uncertain cases effectively. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Medical AI still has a long way to go. B. AI will replace doctors in the near future. C. Clinical trials on AI have already finished. D. Ordinary people refuse to use AI in medicine. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨AI在医疗诊断中的潜力与局限。研究显示AI在部分病例中优于医生，但在不确定情境下推理不可靠。学界共识是AI应辅助而非替代医生，其广泛应用仍需更多严谨的临床验证。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The results, published in Science, showed that the AI model was more likely than physicians to list the correct diagnosis — or something very close to it — among its possible answers. In some cases, the AI identified a dangerous flesh-eating infection 12 to 24 hours before human doctors took notice.(发表在《科学》上的研究结果表明，该人工智能模型比医生更有可能在可能的答案中列出正确的诊断，或非常接近的诊断。在某些病例中，AI比人类医生提前12到24小时识别出危险的食肉性感染。)”可知，作者是通过将AI的表现与人类医生进行对比，来呈现Manrai的研究发现的。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Not all researchers are convinced that this means we should trust AI with our diagnoses.(并非所有研究人员都确信这意味着我们应该信任AI进行诊断。)”以及“Equally importantly, AI reasoning is still very different from human clinical reasoning.(AI的推理与人类的临床推理仍有很大不同。)”可知，ACEP对AI诊断持怀疑态度，认为其推理方式与人类不同，且测试对象存在局限性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Her team tested 21 AI models and found that even the newest ones struggle when faced with several uncertain diagnoses. AI models based on large language models tend to jump to conclusions. ‘Their reasoning is unreliable precisely where uncertainty and nuance matter most,’ Rao and her team wrote.(她的团队测试了21个AI模型，发现即使是最新的模型在面对多个不确定的诊断时也会遇到困难。基于大语言模型的AI模型往往草率下结论。Rao及其团队写道：‘恰恰在不确定性和细微差别最重要的地方，它们的推理是不可靠的。’)”可知，从Arya Rao的研究中我们可以了解到AI的推理存在明显的弱点。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Both groups call for more research and carefully designed clinical trials before AI is widely used in medical settings. For now, the message is clear — AI shows great promise, but it is not yet ready to decide on its own.(两个研究团队都呼吁，在AI被广泛应用于医疗环境之前，需要进行更多的研究和精心设计的临床试验。目前，信息很明确——AI显示出巨大的潜力，但尚未准备好独立做出决定。)”可知，AI在医疗领域的广泛应用还需要更多的研究和验证，说明医疗AI还有很长的路要走。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “No pain, no gain” is a widely popular saying in fitness. Many people believe that intense workouts and physical pain are necessary to get stronger and fitter. They tend to push their bodies to the limit through heavy weightlifting or endless repetitive movements to achieve ideal fitness results. ____36____. The research suggests that people can improve their physical strength and health without exhausting and painful training. The key lies in “eccentric (离心的) exercises”. ____37____. There are many common eccentric exercises in daily life. They include slowly bending and straightening the knees, walking downstairs, or gently lowering a heavy object. Though these movements feel much easier than intense training, they are surprisingly effective. Studies show that muscles can produce greater force during eccentric exercises. ____38____. This allows people to build steady strength without feeling overly tired. It is normal to have mild muscle soreness if you are new to such exercises, but serious pain is never a must for fitness progress. Besides, eccentric exercises bring more practical benefits. ____39____. Simple home moves like chair squats (深蹲) and wall push-ups work perfectly. Even a few minutes of daily practice can lead to obvious health improvements over time. ____40____. Easy and manageable workouts are far more sustainable. People are more willing to stick with simple exercises long-term. In fact, consistent daily training, rather than occasional painful workouts, is the real secret to long-term physical health and fitness improvement. Therefore, forget the old saying and start with small, easy steps. A. Fitness does not depend on intensity or pain B. They require no gym space or professional equipment C. Eccentric exercises need professional tools to finish well D. Many people give up fitness because of expensive gym fees E. They focus on slow and controlled movements that stretch muscles while they work F. Meanwhile, these exercises consume less energy than traditional demanding workouts G. However, new research from Edith Cowan University challenges this traditional belief 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章反驳了“无痛苦不健身”的传统观念，介绍离心运动无需高强度或疼痛即可增强力量。它省时省力、无需器材，更易长期坚持，证明轻松适度的锻炼才是长期健康的关键。 【36题详解】 上文“Many people believe that intense workouts and physical pain are necessary to get stronger and fitter. They tend to push their bodies to the limit through heavy weightlifting or endless repetitive movements to achieve ideal fitness results.(许多人认为高强度的锻炼和身体疼痛是变得更强壮、更健康所必需的。他们通常通过大重量举重或无休止的重复动作，将身体推向极限，以达到理想的健身效果。)”阐述了传统观念中关于健身必须伴随痛苦和极限挑战的看法；G选项“However, new research from Edith Cowan University challenges this traditional belief(然而，埃迪斯科文大学的一项新研究对这一传统观念提出了挑战)”中的“However”表示转折，且“challenges this traditional belief”正好承接上文提到的传统观念，引出下文关于离心运动的新发现。 【37题详解】 上文“The key lies in ‘eccentric (离心的) exercises’.(关键在于‘离心运动’。)”引出了本文的核心概念——离心运动；E选项“They focus on slow and controlled movements that stretch muscles while they work(它们侧重于缓慢而有控制的运动，在肌肉工作时将其拉伸)”中的代词“They”指代上文的“eccentric exercises”，并且具体解释了离心运动的动作特点，与上文衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 上文“Studies show that muscles can produce greater force during eccentric exercises.(研究表明，肌肉在离心运动期间可以产生更大的力量。)”指出了离心运动在力量产生方面的优势；F选项“Meanwhile, these exercises consume less energy than traditional demanding workouts(同时，与传统的艰苦锻炼相比，这些运动消耗的能量更少)”对上文表示并列补充，进一步说明了离心运动在能量消耗上的优势，这也为下文的“This allows people to build steady strength without feeling overly tired.(这使得人们能够在不感到过度疲劳的情况下建立稳定的力量。)”提供了合理的解释和铺垫。 【39题详解】 上文“Besides, eccentric exercises bring more practical benefits.(此外，离心运动还带来了更多实际的好处。)”是一个过渡句，提示下文将列举离心运动的具体实际好处；B选项“They require no gym space or professional equipment(它们不需要健身房空间或专业设备)”具体说明了离心运动在场地和器材上的便利性，正是上文提到的“practical benefits”之一，且与下文“Simple home moves like chair squats and wall push-ups work perfectly.(像椅子深蹲和靠墙俯卧撑这样简单的家庭动作就非常完美。)”在语意上高度连贯。 【40题详解】 空格位于段首，通常是该段的主题句。下文“Easy and manageable workouts are far more sustainable. People are more willing to stick with simple exercises long-term.(轻松易操作的锻炼更具可持续性。人们更愿意长期坚持简单的锻炼)”以及“Therefore, forget the old saying and start with small, easy steps.(因此，忘掉那句老话，从小而简单的步骤开始吧。)”都在强调健身不需要追求极端的强度，简单轻松的锻炼反而更容易坚持并带来长远的健康；A选项“Fitness does not depend on intensity or pain(健身并不依赖于强度或疼痛)”完美概括了本段的核心思想，并且呼应了文章首段提到的“No pain, no gain(没有疼痛就没收获)”，起到了首尾呼应、总结全文的作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last December I faced the same problem many people know too well: what do you buy for a friend who already ____41____ everything? My best friend Lily buys whatever she likes the moment she ____42____ it. I walked through shops for hours, ____43____ candles and scarves that I knew she would never use. Then someone told me about a small ceramic (陶瓷的) studio ____44____ by Ansley Bunger. Ansley makes ____45____ cups. She builds tiny clay cats and ____46____ them on the side of each cup. I sent her a clear ____47____ of Lily’s gray cat, Misty. Two weeks later a brown box ____48____. Inside was a smooth white cup with Misty sitting on a little cat tree that wound around the handle like a spring. Every hair had been shaped ____49____, and then painted in soft gray and white. A clear coating made the cup safe for tea and ____50____ to wash. I ____51____ the cup in colorful paper and waited for her birthday. When Lily ____52____ it, she stared in silence, then ____53____ wider than I had seen. She held the cup up to the light and ____54____ touched the tiny clay ears, her eyes shining with joy. Later she poured coffee into it, took a photo for social media, and set it on her desk. The cup cost more than I planned, but watching Lily’s ____55____ made the price feel worthwhile. 41. A. needs B. borrows C. knows D. owns 42. A. sees B. hears C. recognizes D. ignores 43. A. hiding B. holding C. designing D. collecting 44. A. sold B. visited C. run D. abandoned 45. A. ugly B. heavy C. plastic D. special 46. A. throws B. finds C. places D. feeds 47. A. photo B. name C. address D. bowl 48. A. functioned B. arrived C. fell D. moved 49. A. by hand B. in doubt C. in pain D. by accident 50. A. urgent B. dangerous C. easy D. impossible 51. A. recycled B. marked C. drew D. wrapped 52. A. imagined B. opened C. broke D. tolerated 53. A. smiled B. shouted C. appeared D. jumped 54. A. rudely B. gently C. angrily D. creatively 55. A. worry B. kindness C. surprise D. embarrassment 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为拥有所有物品的朋友精心定制陶瓷杯作为生日礼物，最终让朋友感到惊喜的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，我遇到了许多人都很熟悉的问题：给一个已经拥有一切的朋友买什么？A. needs需要；B. borrows借；C. knows知道；D. owns拥有。根据下文“My best friend Lily buys whatever she likes”可知，莉莉想要什么就买什么，因此她几乎拥有了一切，符合“不知该买什么礼物”的语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友莉莉一看到喜欢的东西就会买。A. sees看见；B. hears听见；C. recognizes认出；D. ignores忽视。根据上文“My best friend Lily buys whatever she likes”可知，莉莉一看到喜欢的东西就会买。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在商店里逛了几个小时，拿着我知道她永远不会用的蜡烛和围巾。A. hiding隐藏；B. holding拿着；C. designing设计；D. collecting收集。根据上文“I walked through shops for hours”和下文“candles and scarves that I knew she would never use”可知，作者在商店里逛了几个小时，拿着一些东西。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人告诉我有一个由安斯利·邦格经营的小陶瓷工作室。A. sold卖；B. visited参观；C. run经营；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“a small ceramic (陶瓷的) studio”和下文“Ansley makes ____ cups.”可知，这个工作室是由安斯利·邦格经营的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安斯利制作特别的杯子。A. ugly丑陋的；B. heavy重的；C. plastic塑料的；D. special特别的。根据下文“She builds tiny clay cats and ____ them on the side of each cup.”可知，安斯利制作的杯子很特别。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在每个杯子的侧面都放上小小的粘土猫。A. throws扔；B. finds发现；C. places放置；D. feeds喂养。根据下文“them on the side of each cup”可知，她在制作杯子的时候，在每个杯子的侧面都放上小小的粘土猫。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给她发了一张莉莉的灰猫米斯蒂的清晰照片。A. photo照片；B. name名字；C. address地址；D. bowl碗。根据下文“of Lily’s gray cat, Misty. Two weeks later a brown box ____ . Inside was a smooth white cup with Misty sitting on a little cat tree that wound around the handle like a spring.”可知，作者给安斯利发了一张莉莉的灰猫米斯蒂的清晰照片，然后安斯利根据照片制作了杯子。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，一个棕色的盒子到了。A. functioned起作用；B. arrived到达；C. fell落下；D. moved移动。根据下文“Inside was a smooth white cup”可知，作者收到了一个棕色的盒子，此处指盒子到了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：每一根毛发都是手工塑造的，然后用柔和的灰色和白色上色。A. by hand手工；B. in doubt怀疑；C. in pain痛苦；D. by accident偶然。根据上文“Ansley makes ____ cups. She builds tiny clay cats and ____ them on the side of each cup.”和下文“then painted in soft gray and white”可知，安斯利手工制作杯子，每一根毛发都是手工塑造的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一层透明的涂层使杯子可以安全地泡茶，而且容易清洗。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. easy容易的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“A clear coating made the cup safe for tea”和下文“to wash”可知，杯子的设计兼顾实用性，透明涂层应让清洗变得方便，easy to wash符合日常使用需求。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用彩色的纸把杯子包起来，等着她的生日。A. recycled回收；B. marked标记；C. drew画；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“the cup in colorful paper”可知，生日礼物需要用彩纸包裹，此处指作者用彩色的纸把杯子包起来。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉打开它时，她静静地盯着看，然后笑得比我看过的任何时候都灿烂。A. imagined想象；B. opened打开；C. broke打破；D. tolerated忍受。根据上文“I 11 the cup in colorful paper and waited for her birthday.”可知，指作者用彩色的纸把杯子包起来，莉莉收到礼物后需要打开包装。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smiled微笑；B. shouted喊叫；C. appeared出现；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“her eyes shining with joy”可知，莉莉收到心仪的礼物后很开心，因此是露出笑容。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把杯子举到灯光下，轻轻地摸了摸小小的粘土耳朵，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. gently轻轻地；C. angrily生气地；D. creatively创造性地。根据下文“touched the tiny clay ears, her eyes shining with joy”可知，莉莉很喜欢这个杯子，触摸时动作轻柔。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个杯子比我计划的要贵，但看到莉莉的惊喜，我觉得这个价格是值得的。A. worry担心；B. kindness善良；C. surprise惊喜；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“her eyes shining with joy”可知，她收到礼物时充满惊喜。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 27th Shanghai International Film Festival featured five new Hong Kong films as part of its commitment to supporting ____56____ (emerge) talent and expanding their presence in the Chinese mainland market. These ____57____ (title) include Lawrence Kwan Chun-kan’s romance The Marriage Drive, Paul Sze’s action thriller Open Fire, the animated feature The Excreman—On the Road, Mandrew Kwan’s horror-suspense film Altarage, and Prison of Love, ____58____ drama about a female prisoner’s journey toward ____59____ (transform) with the help of the police. Lawrence Kwan, famous for his award-winning film In Broad Daylight, ____60____ (share) that his latest project, The Marriage Drive, was inspired by Cotton Tree Drive, a famous Hong Kong street known for its popular marriage registry office. The film, ____61____ follows a lawyer’s 12-year marriage coming to an end, is scheduled to begin production this autumn and is set to ____62____ (release) in theaters next year. The five films were promoted at an event titled “Hong Kong New Power Projects Showcase”， ____63____ (organize) by the Cultural and Creative Industries Development Agency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government and the Hong Kong Film Development Council on June 18. In addition ____64____ these new releases, an exhibition section of the Shanghai festival also selected seven outstanding Hong Kong films, including the 1984 classic Shanghai Blues _____65_____ the 2003 action hit Tactical Unit, to highlight the charm of Hong Kong cinema’s golden age. 【答案】56. emerging 57. titles 58. a 59. transformation 60. shared 61. which 62. be released 63. organized 64. to 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第27届上海国际电影节展映的五部新香港电影以及七部经典香港电影，展示了香港电影的新力量和黄金时代的魅力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第27届上海国际电影节推出了五部新香港电影，作为支持新兴人才并扩大他们在中国大陆市场的承诺的一部分。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词talent，表示“新兴的、崭露头角的”。emerge是动词，意为“出现，浮现”，其现在分词emerging可作形容词，符合语境。故填emerging。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些影片包括简君晋的爱情片《红棉路》、施柏林的动作惊悚片《怒火冲锋》、动画电影《屎捞人·在路途上》、关文轩的恐怖悬疑片《捉伊人》，以及讲述一名女囚犯在警察的帮助下走向转变之旅的《狱儿日记》。根据前文five new Hong Kong films可知，这里说的是五部电影，且include表明主语是复数概念。title意为“标题，名称”，这里指电影的名称，应用复数形式titles。故填titles。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些影片包括简君晋的爱情片《红棉路》、施柏林的动作惊悚片《怒火冲锋》、动画电影《屎捞人·在路途上》、关文轩的恐怖悬疑片《捉伊人》，以及讲述一名女囚犯在警察的帮助下走向转变之旅的《狱儿日记》。此处表示“一部关于女囚在警察帮助下走向转变的戏剧”，是泛指概念。drama是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些影片包括简君晋的爱情片《红棉路》、施柏林的动作惊悚片《怒火冲锋》、动画电影《屎捞人·在路途上》、关文轩的恐怖悬疑片《捉伊人》，以及讲述一名女囚犯在警察的帮助下走向转变之旅的《狱儿日记》。toward是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。transform是动词，其名词形式是transformation。注意：此处语境强调的是女囚犯“整体且抽象的转变过程”，而非“多个具体的转变事件”。因此，此处用transformation更符合语境，而非复数transformations。故填transformation。 【60题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：凭借获奖影片《白日之下》成名的简君晋分享了他的最新作品《红棉路》，灵感来自香港著名的红棉路，这条街以其受欢迎的婚姻登记处而闻名。根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，即Lawrence Kwan分享他的最新项目的情况，所以用一般过去时。故填shared。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电影讲述了一位律师长达12年的婚姻走向终结的故事，计划于今年秋天开始制作，并将于明年上映。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The film，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：这部电影讲述了一位律师长达12年的婚姻走向终结的故事，计划于今年秋天开始制作，并将于明年上映。be set to do sth.是固定用法，意思是“预定做某事，计划做某事”。这里表示这部电影计划在剧院上映，release与The film之间是被动关系，所以要用be released。故填be released。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这五部电影于六月十八日在香港特别行政区政府文化创意产业发展署及香港电影发展局主办的“香港新动力项目展示”活动中推介。分析句子成分可知，“______(organize) by…”作后置定语，修饰前面的名词event。因为event与organize之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了这些新影片外，上海电影节的展映部分还挑选了七部杰出的香港电影，包括1984年的经典《上海蓝调》和2003年的动作大片《机动部队》，以突显香港电影黄金时代的魅力。in addition to…是固定短语，意为“除……之外（还）”，这里表示除了“这些新上映的电影之外”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了这些新影片外，上海电影节的展映部分还挑选了七部杰出的香港电影，包括1984年的经典《上海蓝调》和2003年的动作大片《机动部队》，以突显香港电影黄金时代的魅力。“the 1984 classic Shanghai Blues和the 2003 action hit Tactical Unit是并列关系，用and连接，表示“1984年的经典电影《上海之夜》和2003年的动作片《机动部队》”。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Sports & Growth”栏目正在征稿，请结合自身经历写一篇短文，讲述你的运动经历。内容包括： 1.你如何接触该项运动； 2.练习中遇到的困难； 3.你的感悟与未来期许。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Sports Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Sports Story I fell in love with running three years ago, greatly encouraged by my PE teacher. At first, I got tired easily after short-distance runs and even wanted to give up several times. Yet I forced myself to keep practising every day after school regardless of weather conditions. Gradually, I made steady progress. Running not only builds up my body but also teaches me the value of persistence. In the days ahead, I will keep training and hope to take part in the school sports meeting to challenge myself further. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报“Sports & Growth”栏目投稿，结合自身经历写短文，讲述个人运动经历、练习困难以及感悟期许。 【详解】1.词汇积累 爱上：fall in love with → develop a passion for 疲惫：get tired → be exhausted/be worn out 坚持：persistence → perseverance 增强体质：build up one’s body → strengthen one’s physique 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Yet I forced myself to keep practising every day after school regardless of weather conditions. 拓展句：However terrible the weather was, I stuck to daily after-school training. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I fell in love with running three years ago, greatly encouraged by my PE teacher. (运用了过去分词短语encouraged...作状语) 【高分句型 2】Running not only builds up my body but also teaches me the value of persistence.(运用了not only...but also...连接并列结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chen Ming had always been eager to volunteer. When his school organized a weekly reading program at Sunshine Nursing Home, he immediately signed up. Every Saturday morning, he would arrive with a bag full of books, ready to spend the day reading to the elderly residents. Most welcomed him warmly — some even saved their favorite stories for his visits. But there was one exception: Grandpa Zhang, a retired mathematics teacher who stayed alone in his room and refused to join any activities. During his first few visits, Chen Ming tried various approaches. He brought books on mathematics, offered to play chess, and attempted to chat about current events. Each time, Grandpa Zhang waved him away without even looking up, saying, “I don’t need company. Leave me alone.” Mrs. Liu, his neighbor, told Chen Ming that Grandpa Zhang used to be the happiest man in the nursing home, playing chess every afternoon with his wife. Since she passed away six months ago, he had withdrawn from the world. “It’s like the light went out of him,” she sighed. One rainy Saturday, with most residents resting indoors, Chen Ming wandered through the garden and noticed Grandpa Zhang sitting alone at a stone table. An old chessboard lay on the table, the pieces arranged in a mid-game position. The elderly man was moving them silently, playing both sides by himself, his fingers trembling slightly as he handled each piece. Chen Ming stood at a distance, watching. The old man was completely focused on the game, yet his eyes carried a sadness that was hard to miss. Chen Ming’s heart ached at the sight — he could feel the loneliness in every move. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gathering his courage, Chen Ming approached Grandpa Zhang and asked quietly, “May I play with you?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks passed, and a real smile finally appeared on Grandpa Zhang’s face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Gathering his courage, Chen Ming approached Grandpa Zhang and asked quietly, “May I play with you?” Grandpa Zhang looked up, surprised. He seemed ready to refuse. But then something in his eyes softened. “Sit down,” he said coldly. “But don’t expect me to go easy on you.” They played three games that afternoon. Chen Ming lost each one, but Grandpa Zhang was slowly warming up. When Chen Ming made a clever move in the third game, Grandpa Zhang nodded. “Not bad. Come back next week—I’ll teach you properly.” Weeks passed, and a real smile finally appeared on Grandpa Zhang’s face. The garden had become their regular meeting spot. Every Saturday, Grandpa Zhang had the chessboard ready and tried to teach Chen Ming strategies patiently. Between moves, Chen Ming chatted about the weather or asked about Grandpa Zhang’s teaching days. Other residents would smile, surprised to see the once-lonely man so lively. When Chen Ming won his first game, Grandpa Zhang laughed and patted him on the shoulder. “You’re learning fast,” he said warmly. Chen Ming smiled back, knowing Grandpa Zhang had found his way back to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述陈明报名参加养老院每周阅读志愿活动，多数老人很欢迎他，但张爷爷因老伴离世变得孤僻，陈明多次主动接近都遭拒绝。一个雨天，他看见张爷爷独自在花园对着旧棋盘，一个人下棋，满是孤寂。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写陈明鼓起勇气请求陪张爷爷下棋，虽连输三局，却慢慢打动老人，老人约他下周再来。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写数周过去，张爷爷展露笑容，常和陈明下棋聊天。陈明首次赢棋时，老人十分欣喜，重新走出孤独。 2.续写线索：陪张爷爷下棋——逐渐打动老人——张爷爷约下周再来——数周后张爷爷展露笑容——重新走出孤独 3.词类激活： 行为类： 拒绝：refuse/turn down/decline 期待：expect/anticipate 情绪类： 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 冷漠地：coldly/icily 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Chen Ming won his first game, Grandpa Zhang laughed and patted him on the shoulder. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Chen Ming smiled back, knowing Grandpa Zhang had found his way back to the world.(运用了现在分词knowing作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $