Unit 1–4 期中复习专题练-05语法填空 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

人教版九年级上册英语期中复习专题练-05语法填空 教师版 人教版 · 九年级上册 · Unit 1–4 英语期中复习专题练 第 5 专题　语法填空 教师版（答案嵌入题目） 题　量 建议用时 适用范围 20 篇 40 分钟 人教版九年级上册 Unit 1–4 答案以红色标出，可直接用于讲评 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一）家乡的变化 My hometown has (1)changed（change） a lot over the past ten years. When I was a child, the roads (2)were（be） narrow and dirty. There (3)was（be） only one small shop in the village. Now the streets are wide and clean, and there are many (4)shops（shop）. My grandfather says life has become much more (5)comfortable than before. He has lived here (6)for sixty years. He has (7)never thought of moving to the city. "This is my home," he says. "I have seen it grow (8)up." I am proud of the (9)changes（change）. I believe our life (10)will be（be） even better. （二）蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路 The Mombasa–Nairobi Railway (1)opened（open） in 2017. It (2)has changed（change） the lives of many people in Kenya. In the past, the journey (3)took（take） about ten hours by old train. Now it (4)takes（take） only four hours. The new railway (5)is（be） faster and safer. It has (6)brought（bring） more visitors and business to the towns along the way. A local trader says, "My shop has (7)grown（grow） since the train came." (8)What a great change! Some people worry about the (9)environment, but the government says the train is green. The railway (10)has（have） become a symbol of progress. （三）教了四十年的李老师 Mrs Li (1)has taught（teach） in our village school for forty years. When she (2)came（come） here in 1984, the school (3)had（have） only three classrooms. There (4)were（be） no books in the library, and the children (5)walked（walk） five kilometres to school every day. Now things are (6)different. The school has a new building and a computer room. Mrs Li says she has (7)never regretted staying here. "I have watched hundreds of children (8)grow up," she says. "That is the (9)best（good） reward for me." Next year she will retire. We (10)will miss（miss） her very much. （四）回到小村庄 Last summer I (1)went（go） back to my grandparents' village. I had not been there (2)for three years. To my surprise, the village (3)had changed（change） completely. A new road now (4)runs（run） through the fields. The old school (5)has become（become） a library. My grandmother told me that many young people (6)had come（come） back to start businesses. "The village is (7)alive again," she said (8)happily（happy）. In the evening, we sat outside and talked (9)about the old days. I (10)have never felt so proud of my hometown. （五）城市与乡村 Some people prefer (1)living（live） in the city, while others like the countryside. Life in the city is (2)more convenient（convenient） because there are shops, hospitals and buses everywhere. (3)However, it is also noisier and (4)more expensive（expensive）. In the countryside, the air is (5)fresher（fresh） and life is quieter. But there (6)are（be） fewer schools and jobs. My parents (7)have lived（live） in the city for twenty years, but they still miss their village. They say they (8)will go（go） back when they retire. I think (9)every place has good and bad sides. The best choice (10)depends（depend） on what you need. （六）袁隆平 Yuan Longping is one of the greatest (1)scientists（scientist） in China. He (2)devoted（devote） his whole life to the research of hybrid rice. In the 1960s, many people in China (3)didn't have（not have） enough food. Yuan decided (4)to help（help） them. He spent years (5)working（work） in the fields under the sun. Finally, he (6)succeeded（succeed）. His rice produced much (7)more food than before. He has helped millions of people in (8)other countries, too. Yuan said, "I have two (9)dreams（dream）." His story (10)has inspired（inspire） generations of young people. （七）种子科学家钟扬 Zhong Yang was a botanist who spent sixteen years (1)collecting（collect） seeds in Tibet. (2)It was very difficult for him (3)to work（work） there. The air was thin, and the weather (4)changed（change） quickly. He often (5)had（have） to walk for hours to find a special plant. He collected thousands of (6)seeds（seed） and brought them back to Shanghai. His work (7)has helped（help） scientists understand how plants grow in difficult conditions. In 2017, he (8)died（die） in a car accident at the age of 53. Many people (9)were（be） deeply moved by his story. We will never (10)forget him. （八）南丁格尔 Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family in 1820. (1)Although her parents wanted her to marry, she chose (2)to become（become） a nurse. In those days, nurses (3)were（be） not respected. In 1854, she went to a hospital in Turkey. The conditions there (4)seemed（seem） terrible. She worked day and night (5)to help（help） the sick soldiers. (6)Thanks to her, many soldiers survived. After the war, she (7)opened（open） a school for nurses in London. She also wrote books (8)about nursing. She (9)has（have） been called "the Lady with the Lamp" ever since. Her (10)spirit still encourages nurses today. （九）居里夫人 Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. She (1)went（go） to Paris to study when she was 24. Life there was hard, (2)but she never gave (3)up. She worked in a small laboratory and often forgot (4)to eat（eat）. In 1903, she and her husband (5)won（win） the Nobel Prize in Physics. Eight years (6)later（late）, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person (7)to win（win） two Nobel Prizes. Her daughter Irene also became a (8)scientist. Marie once said that success comes from (9)hard work. Her story (10)encourages（encourage） us to work hard. （十）我最敬佩的人 The person I admire most is my grandmother. She (1)has lived（live） a hard life but never complains. When my grandfather (2)died（die） early, she had to raise four children (3)on her own. She (4)worked（work） in a factory for thirty years. (5)Although she is seventy now, she still gets up at five every morning. She has (6)never been to university, but she knows a lot about life. She often tells me, "Be (7)honest and work hard." I (8)have learned more from her than from anyone else. I hope I (9)can be as strong as (10)her（she） one day. （十一）怎样做笔记 Taking good notes is an important (1)skill. Here are some tips. First, don't write down (2)everything. Listen for the key (3)points and write them in short sentences. Second, use (4)symbols（symbol） and colours. They can help you find information (5)quickly（quick）. Third, review your notes (6)within a day. If you wait too long, you will (7)forget what the teacher said. Finally, (8)compare your notes with a classmate's. You may find something you (9)missed（miss）. Good notes (10)make learning easier and faster. （十二）思维导图 A mind map is a picture of your (1)ideas（idea）. It starts with one word in the (2)middle. Then you draw lines to other words. Many students find (3)it helpful to use mind maps before an exam. (4)When you make a map, you can see how ideas are (5)connected（connect）. This helps you remember them (6)better（well）. Last week, I made a map (7)for my history lesson. It (8)took（take） me only twenty minutes, but I remembered (9)more than half of the facts the next day. (10)What a useful tool! （十三）主动学习 Active learning means you do more than just (1)listen（listen） to the teacher. You ask questions, (2)discuss with classmates and explain ideas in your (3)own words. Studies show that students who take an active part learn (4)more than those who only listen. (5)For example, after a lesson, you can close your book and (6)write down what you remember. Then check your notes and (7)find what you missed. This simple (8)method works well. (9)Although it takes a little more time, it makes your learning (10)deeper（deep）. （十四）我是这样学英语的 Learning English well takes time and (1)practice（practise）. Here is how I learn. Every morning I listen (2)to an English programme for ten minutes. I write down new words in a small (3)notebook. In class, I try to (4)answer questions in English, even when I am not sure. (5)After class, I watch English films with subtitles. At first I could (6)not understand much, but now I can follow the story. I also keep a (7)diary in English. I have done this (8)for half a year. My English has (9)improved（improve） a lot. The most important thing is to keep (10)trying（try）. （十五）我的记忆问题 Last term, I had a big problem (1)with my memory. I read a page again and again, (2)but I could not remember anything. I felt (3)worried（worry） and did not know (4)what to do. One day, I asked my teacher for (5)advice. She told me to stop reading (6)silently and start asking questions. She also (7)advised（advise） me to review before bed. I tried her (8)way for a month. To my surprise, my grades (9)went（go） up. Now I know that the (10)right method matters more than long hours. （十六）记忆讲座 Last Friday, Professor Green (1)gave（give） us a talk about memory. He told us that our brain (2)works（work） like a computer. It stores information and (3)connects（connect） it with what we already know. He said that we remember things better (4)when we are interested in them. (5)What surprised me most was his example of (6)the taxi drivers in London. They have to remember thousands of streets, (7)so their brains are different from other people's. After the talk, I (8)have tried to pay more attention in class. I think the talk (9)was（be） really (10)useful. （十七）怎样提高记忆力 How can we improve our memory? First, get enough (1)sleep. Scientists say that our brain sorts information (2)while we sleep. Second, exercise every day. A short walk can make your (3)memory work better. Third, (4)connect new information with something you know. For example, (5)if you want to remember a name, think of a picture. Fourth, review at the right (6)time. It is better to review after one day, (7)then after a week. Finally, don't be (8)afraid of forgetting. Everyone forgets. The key is to (9)keep practising. (10)With these simple habits, your memory will get better. （十八）一次记忆测试 Yesterday our class (1)took（take） a memory test. The teacher read out twenty words and asked us to write them (2)down. I remembered only twelve. My friend Li Hua remembered (3)eighteen, more than anyone else. I asked her (4)how she did it. She said she (5)had used a story to connect the words. "When the words (6)are（be） in a story, they are easier to remember," she said. I decided (7)to try（try） her method. This morning I (8)made（make） up a story with ten new words. I can still remember (9)all of them. (10)What a clever way! （十九）一段美好的回忆 One memory always makes me (1)smile. It was a summer evening three years (2)ago. My family were on the beach. My father (3)was teaching（teach） me to swim, and my mother was taking photos. Suddenly it began to (4)rain. We ran to a small shop and (5)bought（buy） ice cream. We sat there, watching the rain (6)fall（fall） into the sea. Nobody felt (7)upset. Instead, we laughed and told stories. I have (8)never forgotten that evening. Sometimes the best memories come from (9)unexpected moments. That is (10)why I always keep a camera with me. （二十）总忘事怎么办 Do you often forget where you put your keys? You are not (1)alone. Many people have this problem, especially when they are (2)busy. Scientists say that our memory needs (3)exercise, just like our body. If we never (4)use it, it gets weak. One simple (5)way is to put things in the same place (6)every time. Another is to say the name of the place (7)aloud. For example, when you put your keys on the table, say, "Keys on the table." This (8)sounds silly, but it (9)works（work）. I have tried it (10)for a month, and I have lost my keys only once. 初中英语期中复习专题练 第 页 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级上册英语期中复习专题练-05语法填空 学生版 人教版 · 九年级上册 · Unit 1–4 英语期中复习专题练 第 5 专题　语法填空 学生版 题　量 建议用时 适用范围 20 篇 40 分钟 人教版九年级上册 Unit 1–4 姓　名：____________　　班　级：____________　　得　分：____________ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一）家乡的变化 My hometown has (1)_________（change） a lot over the past ten years. When I was a child, the roads (2)_________（be） narrow and dirty. There (3)_________（be） only one small shop in the village. Now the streets are wide and clean, and there are many (4)_________（shop）. My grandfather says life has become much more (5)_________ than before. He has lived here (6)_________ sixty years. He has (7)_________ thought of moving to the city. "This is my home," he says. "I have seen it grow (8)_________." I am proud of the (9)_________（change）. I believe our life (10)_________（be） even better. （二）蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路 The Mombasa–Nairobi Railway (1)_________（open） in 2017. It (2)_________（change） the lives of many people in Kenya. In the past, the journey (3)_________（take） about ten hours by old train. Now it (4)_________（take） only four hours. The new railway (5)_________（be） faster and safer. It has (6)_________（bring） more visitors and business to the towns along the way. A local trader says, "My shop has (7)_________（grow） since the train came." (8)_________ a great change! Some people worry about the (9)_________, but the government says the train is green. The railway (10)_________（have） become a symbol of progress. （三）教了四十年的李老师 Mrs Li (1)_________（teach） in our village school for forty years. When she (2)_________（come） here in 1984, the school (3)_________（have） only three classrooms. There (4)_________（be） no books in the library, and the children (5)_________（walk） five kilometres to school every day. Now things are (6)_________. The school has a new building and a computer room. Mrs Li says she has (7)_________ regretted staying here. "I have watched hundreds of children (8)_________ up," she says. "That is the (9)_________（good） reward for me." Next year she will retire. We (10)_________（miss） her very much. （四）回到小村庄 Last summer I (1)_________（go） back to my grandparents' village. I had not been there (2)_________ three years. To my surprise, the village (3)_________（change） completely. A new road now (4)_________（run） through the fields. The old school (5)_________（become） a library. My grandmother told me that many young people (6)_________（come） back to start businesses. "The village is (7)_________ again," she said (8)_________（happy）. In the evening, we sat outside and talked (9)_________ the old days. I (10)_________ never felt so proud of my hometown. （五）城市与乡村 Some people prefer (1)_________（live） in the city, while others like the countryside. Life in the city is (2)_________（convenient） because there are shops, hospitals and buses everywhere. (3)_________, it is also noisier and (4)_________（expensive）. In the countryside, the air is (5)_________（fresh） and life is quieter. But there (6)_________（be） fewer schools and jobs. My parents (7)_________（live） in the city for twenty years, but they still miss their village. They say they (8)_________（go） back when they retire. I think (9)_________ place has good and bad sides. The best choice (10)_________（depend） on what you need. （六）袁隆平 Yuan Longping is one of the greatest (1)_________（scientist） in China. He (2)_________（devote） his whole life to the research of hybrid rice. In the 1960s, many people in China (3)_________（not have） enough food. Yuan decided (4)_________（help） them. He spent years (5)_________（work） in the fields under the sun. Finally, he (6)_________（succeed）. His rice produced much (7)_________ food than before. He has helped millions of people in (8)_________ countries, too. Yuan said, "I have two (9)_________（dream）." His story (10)_________（inspire） generations of young people. （七）种子科学家钟扬 Zhong Yang was a botanist who spent sixteen years (1)_________（collect） seeds in Tibet. (2)_________ was very difficult for him (3)_________（work） there. The air was thin, and the weather (4)_________（change） quickly. He often (5)_________（have） to walk for hours to find a special plant. He collected thousands of (6)_________（seed） and brought them back to Shanghai. His work (7)_________（help） scientists understand how plants grow in difficult conditions. In 2017, he (8)_________（die） in a car accident at the age of 53. Many people (9)_________（be） deeply moved by his story. We will never (10)_________ him. （八）南丁格尔 Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family in 1820. (1)_________ her parents wanted her to marry, she chose (2)_________（become） a nurse. In those days, nurses (3)_________（be） not respected. In 1854, she went to a hospital in Turkey. The conditions there (4)_________（seem） terrible. She worked day and night (5)_________（help） the sick soldiers. (6)_________ to her, many soldiers survived. After the war, she (7)_________（open） a school for nurses in London. She also wrote books (8)_________ nursing. She (9)_________（have） been called "the Lady with the Lamp" ever since. Her (10)_________ still encourages nurses today. （九）居里夫人 Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. She (1)_________（go） to Paris to study when she was 24. Life there was hard, (2)_________ she never gave (3)_________. She worked in a small laboratory and often forgot (4)_________（eat）. In 1903, she and her husband (5)_________（win） the Nobel Prize in Physics. Eight years (6)_________（late）, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person (7)_________（win） two Nobel Prizes. Her daughter Irene also became a (8)_________. Marie once said that success comes from (9)_________ work. Her story (10)_________（encourage） us to work hard. （十）我最敬佩的人 The person I admire most is my grandmother. She (1)_________（live） a hard life but never complains. When my grandfather (2)_________（die） early, she had to raise four children (3)_________ her own. She (4)_________（work） in a factory for thirty years. (5)_________ she is seventy now, she still gets up at five every morning. She has (6)_________ been to university, but she knows a lot about life. She often tells me, "Be (7)_________ and work hard." I (8)_________ learned more from her than from anyone else. I hope I (9)_________ be as strong as (10)_________（she） one day. （十一）怎样做笔记 Taking good notes is an important (1)_________. Here are some tips. First, don't write down (2)_________. Listen for the key (3)_________ and write them in short sentences. Second, use (4)_________（symbol） and colours. They can help you find information (5)_________（quick）. Third, review your notes (6)_________ a day. If you wait too long, you will (7)_________ what the teacher said. Finally, (8)_________ your notes with a classmate's. You may find something you (9)_________（miss）. Good notes (10)_________ learning easier and faster. （十二）思维导图 A mind map is a picture of your (1)_________（idea）. It starts with one word in the (2)_________. Then you draw lines to other words. Many students find (3)_________ helpful to use mind maps before an exam. (4)_________ you make a map, you can see how ideas are (5)_________（connect）. This helps you remember them (6)_________（well）. Last week, I made a map (7)_________ my history lesson. It (8)_________（take） me only twenty minutes, but I remembered (9)_________ than half of the facts the next day. (10)_________ a useful tool! （十三）主动学习 Active learning means you do more than just (1)_________（listen） to the teacher. You ask questions, (2)_________ with classmates and explain ideas in your (3)_________ words. Studies show that students who take an active part learn (4)_________ than those who only listen. (5)_________ example, after a lesson, you can close your book and (6)_________ down what you remember. Then check your notes and (7)_________ what you missed. This simple (8)_________ works well. (9)_________ it takes a little more time, it makes your learning (10)_________（deep）. （十四）我是这样学英语的 Learning English well takes time and (1)_________（practise）. Here is how I learn. Every morning I listen (2)_________ an English programme for ten minutes. I write down new words in a small (3)_________. In class, I try to (4)_________ questions in English, even when I am not sure. (5)_________ class, I watch English films with subtitles. At first I could (6)_________ understand much, but now I can follow the story. I also keep a (7)_________ in English. I have done this (8)_________ half a year. My English has (9)_________（improve） a lot. The most important thing is to keep (10)_________（try）. （十五）我的记忆问题 Last term, I had a big problem (1)_________ my memory. I read a page again and again, (2)_________ I could not remember anything. I felt (3)_________（worry） and did not know (4)_________ to do. One day, I asked my teacher for (5)_________. She told me to stop reading (6)_________ and start asking questions. She also (7)_________（advise） me to review before bed. I tried her (8)_________ for a month. To my surprise, my grades (9)_________（go） up. Now I know that the (10)_________ method matters more than long hours. （十六）记忆讲座 Last Friday, Professor Green (1)_________（give） us a talk about memory. He told us that our brain (2)_________（work） like a computer. It stores information and (3)_________（connect） it with what we already know. He said that we remember things better (4)_________ we are interested in them. (5)_________ surprised me most was his example of (6)_________ taxi drivers in London. They have to remember thousands of streets, (7)_________ their brains are different from other people's. After the talk, I (8)_________ tried to pay more attention in class. I think the talk (9)_________（be） really (10)_________. （十七）怎样提高记忆力 How can we improve our memory? First, get enough (1)_________. Scientists say that our brain sorts information (2)_________ we sleep. Second, exercise every day. A short walk can make your (3)_________ work better. Third, (4)_________ new information with something you know. For example, (5)_________ you want to remember a name, think of a picture. Fourth, review at the right (6)_________. It is better to review after one day, (7)_________ after a week. Finally, don't be (8)_________ of forgetting. Everyone forgets. The key is to (9)_________ practising. (10)_________ these simple habits, your memory will get better. （十八）一次记忆测试 Yesterday our class (1)_________（take） a memory test. The teacher read out twenty words and asked us to write them (2)_________. I remembered only twelve. My friend Li Hua remembered (3)_________, more than anyone else. I asked her (4)_________ she did it. She said she (5)_________ used a story to connect the words. "When the words (6)_________（be） in a story, they are easier to remember," she said. I decided (7)_________（try） her method. This morning I (8)_________（make） up a story with ten new words. I can still remember (9)_________ of them. (10)_________ a clever way! （十九）一段美好的回忆 One memory always makes me (1)_________. It was a summer evening three years (2)_________. My family were on the beach. My father (3)_________（teach） me to swim, and my mother was taking photos. Suddenly it began to (4)_________. We ran to a small shop and (5)_________（buy） ice cream. We sat there, watching the rain (6)_________（fall） into the sea. Nobody felt (7)_________. Instead, we laughed and told stories. I have (8)_________ forgotten that evening. Sometimes the best memories come from (9)_________ moments. That is (10)_________ I always keep a camera with me. （二十）总忘事怎么办 Do you often forget where you put your keys? You are not (1)_________. Many people have this problem, especially when they are (2)_________. Scientists say that our memory needs (3)_________, just like our body. If we never (4)_________ it, it gets weak. One simple (5)_________ is to put things in the same place (6)_________ time. Another is to say the name of the place (7)_________. For example, when you put your keys on the table, say, "Keys on the table." This (8)_________ silly, but it (9)_________（work）. I have tried it (10)_________ a month, and I have lost my keys only once. 初中英语期中复习专题练 第 页 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $