Unit 6 Energy，nature and us (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

第六单元，练习一听录音，判断下面单词划线部分的发音是否相同。One . power . shower. Power shower. Two . energy . every . energy . every. Three. we . use, we . do. we . use videos. Four . board . computer. Bob computer. Five. heat. great. Heat, great. 2、听录音，选出你所听句子中含有的短语。One, wind . power is . clean and useful. Wind power is clean and useful. Two, we . use LD . lighting at home. We use LD lighting at home. Three, we should save energy every day. We should save energy everyday. For please . unplug . computers before leaving. Please unplug computers before . leaving. Five、running . water . can make electricity. Running water can make electricity. 3、听录音，给下面的图片标上正确的序号。One. we can get power . from the sun. We can get power from the sun. Two, wind power . is clean . and good for our planet. Wind power is clean and good for our planet. Three. recycling is a good way to save resources. Recycling is a good way to save resources. For please . unplug the . computer when you don't use IT. Please unplug the computer when you don't use IT. Five, taking . quick showers . can save a lot of water. Taking quick showers can save a lot of water. 4、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。One. we can use L, D lighting . to save electricity. We can use L, D lighting to save electricity. Two, our science . project . is about Green energy. Our science project is about Green energy. Three, we should . unplug . the TV when we don't use IT. We should unplug the T, V when we don't use IT. For we should . take . quick showers to save water. We should take quick showers . to save water. Five, we should . save . energy because resources are running out. We should save energy because resources are running out. 五听录音短文填空。Bse family changed some of their habits this year. They don't drive to the supermarket every weekend. Now sometimes they walk there because they can save energy. Dense father bought some new L, D lights for their house, and his mother always tells the children to turn them on off before going to bed. Last month, ban also learned how to recycle old bottles in paper. At school. His teacher said that people can use wind power and solar power to make electricity, then thinks everyone should do something to protect mother earth. Ben's family changed some of their habits this year. They don't drive to the supermarket every weekend. Now sometimes they walk there because they can save energy. Bs father bought some new ally delights for their house, and his mother always tells the children to turn them off before going to . bed last month. then also learned how to recycle old bottles and paper at school. His teacher said that people can use wind power and solar power to make electricity. Ben thinks everyone should do something to protect mother earth. Unit 6 单元提优自测卷 · 参考答案与解析 英语 六年级上册（人教PEP版·新教材） （建议用时：60分钟　　满分：100分） 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，判断下面单词画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同。（每小题1分，共5分） 【答案】1-5　T　F　T　F　F 【听力材料】1. power, shower　2. energy, every　3. reuse, reduce　4. bulb, computer　5. heat, great 二、听录音，选出你所听句子中含有的短语。（每小题1分，共5分） 【答案】1-5　B　A　B　C　A 【听力材料】1. Wind power is clean and useful.　2. We use LED lighting at home.　3. We should save energy every day.　4. Please unplug computers before leaving.　5. Running water can make electricity. 三、听录音，给下面的图片标上正确的序号。（每小题2分，共10分） 【答案】1-5 1 4 2 5 3 【听力材料】1. We can get power from the sun.　2. Wind power is clean and good for our planet.　3. Recycling is a good way to save resources.　4. Please unplug the computer when you don't use it.　5. Taking quick showers can save a lot of water. 四、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分） 【答案】1-5　B　A　C　B　B 【听力材料】1. We can use LED lighting to save electricity.　2. Our science project is about green energy.　3. We should unplug the TV when we don't use it.　4. We should take quick showers to save water.　5. We should save energy because resources are running out. 五、听录音，短文填空。（每空2分，共10分） 【答案】1. walk　2. energy　3. recycle　4. solar　5. Earth 【听力材料】Ben's family changed some of their habits this year. They don't drive to the supermarket every weekend now. Sometimes they walk there because it can save energy. Ben's father bought some new LED lights for their house, and his mother always tells the children to turn them off before going to bed. Last month, Ben also learned how to recycle old bottles and paper at school. His teacher said that people can use wind power and solar power to make electricity. Ben thinks everyone should do something to protect Mother Earth. 笔试部分（60分） 六、读句子，选择与画线部分发音相同的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 【答案】1-5　A　A　B　B　A 解析：第1题 solar 画线部分发 /əʊ/，与 go 同音，选 A； 第2题 ride 中的 i 发 /aɪ/，与 bike 同音，选 A； 第3题 heat 中的 ea 发 /iː/，与 clean 同音，选 B； 第4题 cool 中的 oo 发 /uː/，与 room 同音，选 B； 第5题 How 中的 ow 发 /aʊ/，与 flower 同音，选 A。 七、根据情境，选择正确的做法。（每小题2分，共10分） 【答案】1-5　B　C　B　A　B 解析：第1题最后一个离开机房应关灯，选 B； 第2题节约用水应快洗淋浴，选 C； 第3题爸爸没在看电视应拔掉插头，选 B； 第4题绿色出行应乘公交，选 A； 第5题太阳能属于清洁能源，选 B。其余选项均为浪费资源或不环保的做法。 八、补全对话，只填序号，有两个多余选项。（每空2分，共10分） 【答案】1-5　B　E　A　C　D（F、G 为多余选项） 解析： 第1空 Ben 说"你今天来这么晚"，Amy 回答"我今天走路来上学"，填 B（下句 Ben 说"我 是坐公交来的"呼应出行方式）； 第2空 Amy 回答"是的，我们应该在家节约用电"，问句应是"离开家前你们关灯吗"，填 E；第3空 Ben 说"妈妈把旧瓶子留在家"，Amy 问"你们回收它们吗"，填 A（下句"是的，我们可以再利用"呼应）； 第4空 Ben 回答"我通常快洗淋浴"，问句应是"你在家里怎么节约用水"，填 C； 第5空"我也不浪费，我们不应该浪费水"，填 D。F（谈废水再利用）、G（谈每周回收旧物）与上下文衔接不上，为多余项。 九、阅读理解。阅读短文，完成任务。（每小题3分，共15分） 任务A：【答案】1. T　2. F　3. T 解析： 第1题由第一段"We use it to light rooms, watch TV and use computers"可知正确，填 T； 第2题短文说太阳能板"get energy from the sun"（从太阳获得能量），不是从风中获得，填 F；第3题由第二段"big windmills move and make electricity for people"可知风车能发电供人们使用，是清洁能源，填 T。 任务B：【答案】4. They can change sunlight into electricity.　 5. We should turn off the lights, unplug TVs and computers, and take quick showers. （写出其中任意两点即可） 解析：第4题答案定位在第二段"The panels get energy from the sun and change it into electricity"； 第5题答案定位在第三段"We should turn off lights, unplug TVs and computers, and take quick showers"，要求至少写出两点，注意使用 should + 动词原形。 十、书面表达。（共15分） 参考范文 What Can We Do for the Earth? The Earth is our home. We should do something for it. First, we can save water and turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, we can walk to school or go by bus. Third, we can recycle old things and reuse bottles. We can also use solar power and wind power. They are clean energy. Let's protect the Earth together! 评分标准 一档（13-15分）：包含行动卡全部五个要点，语句通顺，无语法拼写错误，书写规范。 二档（10-12分）：包含四个要点，有少量语法或拼写错误，不影响理解。 三档（7-9分）：包含三个要点，错误较多，但能表达基本意思。 四档（6分及以下）：要点缺失严重，错误很多，影响理解。 【附】Unit 6 知识点梳理 一、重点词汇 power 能量；能源　energy 能量；能源　light 灯；点（灯）　bulb 灯泡　electricity 电　resource 资源　renewable 可再生的　plastic 塑料　bottle 瓶子　windmill 风车　panel 板；面板　Earth 地球　planet 行星　protect 保护 二、重点短语 solar power 太阳能　wind power 风能　water power 水力　green energy 清洁能源　LED lighting LED 灯　turn off 关掉（灯、电器）　unplug 拔掉插头　take a/quick shower 洗澡/快洗淋浴　save water/energy 节约用水/能源　run out 耗尽　make electricity 发电　change…into… 把……变成……　recycle old things 回收旧物　reuse water 再利用水 三、核心句型 We can use solar power to make electricity.（can + 动词原形表能力） We should turn off the lights before leaving.（should + 动词原形表建议） Don't waste water.（否定祈使句） How do you save water at home?　I usually take short showers.（how 引导的特殊疑问句） Small actions can help protect the Earth.（help + 动词原形） 四、核心语法 情态动词 can / should 后接动词原形；祈使句的肯定与否定形式；一般现在时的用法（三单形式注意 -s / -es）。 五、易错提醒 solar /ˈsəʊlə/ 与 smell 等词区分拼写；unplug 拔插头时不加 the 更常见于口语，但书面语 unplug the TV 正确；electricity 是不可数名词，不能用 an；energy 拼写为 e-n-e-r-g-y，不要漏写中间的 e；turn off 与 turn on（打开）是反义搭配；protect 后直接接宾语，不加 to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Energy，nature and us（单元提优自测卷） 英语六年级上册（人教PEP版·新教材） （考试用时：60分钟　　满分：100分） 听力部分 40 分　　笔试部分 60 分 卷首寄语：这是一场"守护地球"绿色行动——从节约一度电到拥抱清洁能源。愿你带着智慧与责任，闯好每一关！ 姓名：____________　班级：____________　得分：____________ 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，判断下面单词画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. power　shower ( ) 2. energy　every ( ) 3. reuse　reduce ( ) 4. bulb　computer ( ) 5. heat　great 二、听录音，选出你所听句子中含有的短语。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. solar power　　　　B. wind power　　　　C. water power ( ) 2. A. LED lighting　　　 B. LED bulb　　　　　C. light a bulb ( ) 3. A. use resources　　　 B. save energy　　　　C. save water ( ) 4. A. turn off lights　　 B. unplug TVs　　　　C. unplug computers ( ) 5. A. running water　　　B. fresh water　　　　　C. sea water 三、听录音，给下面的图片标上正确的序号。（每小题2分，共10分） 　　　　 1.( )　 2. ( ) 3. ( )　 4. ( )　 5. ( ) 四、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What can we use to save electricity? A. Regular lamps.　　　　B. LED lighting.　　　　C. Air conditioners. ( ) 2. What is the science project about? A. Green energy.　　　　B. Planting trees.　　　　C. Space travel. ( ) 3. What should we do when we don't use the TV? A. Turn it up.　　　　B. Leave it on.　　　　C. Unplug it. ( ) 4. How should we take a shower to save water? A. Take a long shower.　　　　B. Take a quick shower.　　　　C. Don't take a shower. ( ) 5. Why should we save energy? A. It is fun.　　　　B. Resources are running out.　　　　C. To make money. 五、听录音，短文填空。（每空2分，共10分） Ben's family changed some of their habits this year. They don't drive to the supermarket every weekend now. Sometimes they 1. there because it can save 2. Ben's father bought some new LED lights for their house, and his mother always tells the children to turn them off before going to bed. Last month, Ben also learned how to 3. old bottles and paper at school. His teacher said that people can use wind power and 4. power to make electricity. Ben thinks everyone should do something to protect Mother 5. 笔试部分（60分） 六、读句子，选择与画线部分发音相同的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. We can use solar power. A. go　　　　B. to ( ) 2. I ride my bike to school every day. A. bike　　　　B. big ( ) 3. It can heat our houses. A. bread　　　　B. clean ( ) 4. We can keep cool in the swimming pool. A. book　　　　B. room ( ) 5. How can we save power at home? A. flower　　　　B. slow 七、根据情境，选择正确的做法。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. You are the last one to leave the computer room. A. Leave all the computers on.　B. Turn off the lights.　C. Use more electricity. ( ) 2. Mike wants to save water at home. A. Leave the tap running.　　 B. Take long showers.　C. Take quick showers. ( ) 3. Dad is not watching TV now. A. Buy a new TV.　　　　B. Unplug the TV.　　　　C. Turn up the TV. ( ) 4. Lily wants to go shopping in a greener way. A. Take a bus with her mum. B. Use more plastic bags. C. Ask her dad to drive her there. ( ) 5. Which is a kind of green energy? A. Plastic bottles.　　　　B. Solar power.　　　　C. Dirty water. 八、补全对话，只填序号，有两个多余选项。（每空2分，共10分） A. Do you recycle them? B. I walked to school today.C. How do you save water at home?　　　　　 D. We shouldn't waste water. E. Do you turn off the lights before leaving home?　 F. We can reuse water to clean the floor. G. My family recycles old things every week. Ben: Wow, you came to school so late today. Amy: 1. Ben: Really? I came by bus. Amy: That's good, too. Ben: 2. Amy: Yes. We should save electricity at home. Ben: My mother keeps old bottles at home. Amy: 3. Ben: Yes. We can use them again. Amy: 4. Ben: I usually take short showers. Amy: Me too. 5. 九、阅读理解。阅读短文，完成任务。（每小题3分，共15分） Electricity is very important in our life. We use it to light rooms, watch TV and use computers at home and at school. But making electricity often uses a lot of natural resources, so people are trying to find cleaner ways to get energy. In some places, people put solar panels（太阳能板）on the tops of houses. The panels get energy from the sun and change it into electricity. In other places, people use wind power. When the wind blows, big windmills（风车）move and make electricity for people. Green energy is cleaner and better for the Earth. But saving energy is important, too. We should turn off lights, unplug TVs and computers, and take quick showers. Small actions can help protect the Earth. 任务A：判断正误。正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。 ( ) 1. People use electricity to light rooms and watch TV. ( ) 2. Solar panels can get energy from the wind. ( ) 3. Big windmills can make clean energy for people. 任务B：根据短文内容回答问题。 What can solar panels change sunlight into? What should we do to save energy?（至少写两点） 十、书面表达。（共15分） 学校正在开展"守护地球，绿色行动"主题活动，班级要制作"绿色行动卡"（Green Action Card）。请根据下面的提示，以"What Can We Do for the Earth?"为题，写一篇40词左右的短文，向大家介绍你们为保护地球可以做的事情。 提示：（save water、save energy、reuse/recycle、green travel、protect Earth） 要求：①内容包含提示要点，可适当发挥；②至少写出五句话；③语句通顺，书写规范整洁。 What Can We Do for the Earth? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $