Unit 6 Energy, nature and us（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

PEP人教版英语·六年级上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（B卷） （满分100分　考试时间60分钟）　 班级：________　姓名：________　得分：________ 听力部分（30分） I. 听对话，选择相应答语（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到五个小对话。每个对话后有一个问句，请根据问句从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的应答语。每个对话读两遍。 （ ）1. A. Power from the sun.　B. Power from wind.　C. Power from water. （ ）2. A. The sun can make power.　 B. Running water can make power.　 C. Wind can make power. （ ）3. A. Yes, we should.　B. No, we should use them less.　C. Yes, of course. （ ）4. A. Reduce.　B. Reuse.　C. Recycle. （ ）5. A. Drive more.　B. Walk or ride bikes.　C. Use more lights. II. 听独白，选择正确答案（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到一篇关于参观水电站的独白，独白读两遍。请根据独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （ ）1. When did Tom's family go to the big lake? A. Last weekend.　B. Last month.　C. Last year. （ ）2. What does the hydroelectric station use to make electricity? A. Wind.　B. Running water.　C. The sun. （ ）3. Where does the water in the station come from? A. From the lake.　B. From the sea.　C. From the rain. （ ）4. What should people do when they brush their teeth? A. Keep the tap running.　B. Turn off the tap.　C. Use more water. （ ）5. What does Tom think of water? A. Water is not useful.　B. Water comes from the sea.　C. Water is very important. III. 听短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到一篇关于3R规则的短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容完成下面的信息表，每空一词。 Information Sheet — The Three Rs 1. When: last ________ (1) 2. Learned: the three ________ (2) 3. Watched: a ________ about recycling (3) 4. The first R: ________ (4) 5. The second R: ________ (5) 6. The third R: ________ (6) 7. We can take: quick ________ (7) 8. Use old bottles: to hold ________ (8) 9. Use old boxes: to keep ________ (9) 10. Put in: the recycle ________ (10) 笔试部分（70分） IV. 选出不同类单词（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 （ ）1. A. solar　B. wind　C. water　D. energy （ ）2. A. light　B. heat　C. cool　D. power （ ）3. A. reduce　B. resource　C. reuse　D. recycle （ ）4. A. electricity　B. energy　C. power　D. market （ ）5. A. useful　B. dirty　C. clean　D. drive V. 辨音（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 （ ）1. car　arm　warm　park （ ）2. bed　help　he　egg （ ）3. how　power　down　snow （ ）4. zoo　room　school　cook （ ）5. run　lunch　put　up VI. 单项选择（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. — Where does the water come from? — It comes ______ the lake. A. to　B. for　C. at　D. from （ ）2. The sun can give us light and ______. A. hot　B. heat　C. hotter　D. heating （ ）3. We should ______ our computers when we don't use them. A. unplugs　B. unplugging　C. unplug　D. unplugged （ ）4. — How can we reduce? — We can take ______ showers. A. quick　B. quickly　C. quickest　D. quicker （ ）5. — Should we drive to school every day? — No, we ______. We can walk. A. should　B. can't　C. can　D. shouldn't VII. 按要求写单词（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. eat（过去式）________2. drink（过去式）________ 3. take（过去式）________4. make（现在分词，去e加-ing）________ 5. big（比较级）________6. we（形容词性物主代词）________ 7. knife（复数）________8. right（同音词）________ 9. he's（完整形式）________10. little（反义词）________ VIII. 连词成句（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将下列单词组成通顺的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 1. come / does / water / Where / from / ? __________________________________ 2. can / Running / make / water / electricity / . __________________________________ 3. save / should / energy / We / . __________________________________ 4. reuse / We / can / bottles / old / . __________________________________ 5. can / difference / make / Small / big / changes / a / . __________________________________ IX. 句型转换（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 按要求改写下列句子，写出完整的句子。 1. We can reuse old bottles.（变一般疑问句） __________________________________ 2. Water comes from the lake.（变否定句） __________________________________ 3. We should turn off the lights .（对画线部分提问） __________________________________ 4. There is some water in the glass.（变否定句） __________________________________ 5. We should not drive so much.（改为同义句） __________________________________ X. 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思通顺完整。 Our class started a recycling project. We put three bins (1)____ the classroom. One is for bottles, one is for boxes, (2)____ one is for old clothes. Every week, we (3)____ the things to the recycling centre. The workers there (4)____ them into new things. Last month, we recycled (5)____ boxes and bottles. Our teacher was very (6)____. She said, “Recycling can save (7)____ and protect the Earth. We should do it every day.” Now the students in our class (8)____ old bottles to school. We also use both sides of paper. We want to (9)____ a big difference. Recycling is (10)____ for our home! （1）A. on　B. at　C. for　D. in （2）A. but　B. or　C. so　D. and （3）A. takes　B. taking　C. take　D. took （4）A. makes　B. making　C. made　D. make （5）A. much　B. many　C. a　D. little （6）A. sad　B. happy　C. angry　D. tired （7）A. water　B. time　C. energy　D. money （8）A. brings　B. bringing　C. brought　D. bring （9）A. do　B. take　C. get　D. make （10）A. good　B. useful　C. helpful　D. bad XI. 短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在横线上填入一个合适的词（每空一词）。 Hello, I'm Ann. Our school uses ____ (sun) power. There are solar ____ (panel) on the roof. ____ panels give us light and heat. On sunny days, the school is bright and warm. We also use wind power. It is a type of green energy. We should use more green energy, ____ many resources are running out. We can also use ____ (few) lights at night. We can turn ____ the lights when we leave. ____ (little) electricity means a greener world. ____ (reuse) bags is easy. They can last a ____ (long) time. ____ (I) school is green. I love it! XII. 任务型阅读（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成任务。 Last month, our city had a power cut. The lights went out at night. We could not watch TV or play games. But we had a great time! My family lit candles and told stories. We looked at the stars from the window. The next morning, my mum said, “The power cut shows us how important electricity is.” Now we save energy every day. We turn off the lights and unplug the machines. My little brother also remembers to turn off the tap. We want to do our best for the Earth! 1. When did the city have a power cut? __________________________________ 2. What could they not do? __________________________________ 3. What did the family do at night? __________________________________ 4. What does the family do now? __________________________________ 5. 把文中画线句子译成中文 __________________________________ XIII. 作文（10分） 请以“The Three Rs”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍3R规则。 要求：1. 内容包括：3R规则是什么、每一条的具体做法（各至少一条）；2. 使用 should 句型；3. 不少于40词。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 听力材料 I. 听对话，选择相应答语 1. 男：What is solar power? 　女：It is power from the sun. 　问：What is solar power? 2. 女：How do we make power? 　男：Running water can make power. 　问：How do we make power? 3. 男：Should we use air conditioners a lot? 　女：No, we should use them less. 　问：Should we use air conditioners a lot? 4. 女：What is the first R? 　男：Reduce. 　问：What is the first R? 5. 男：How can we reduce? 　女：We can walk or ride bikes instead of driving. 　问：How can we reduce? II. 听独白，选择正确答案 Hello, I'm Tom. Last weekend, our family went to a big lake. We saw a hydroelectric station there. It uses running water to make electricity. The water comes from the lake. It runs down and turns the machines. Our guide said the station gives power to many cities. It is a green station. It does not make the air dirty. We also learned that we should save water at home. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Water is very important. We should protect it! III. 听短文填空 Last Thursday, our class learned about the three Rs. We watched a video about recycling. We learned that we should reduce, reuse and recycle. First, we should use less. For example, we can take quick showers and walk to school. Second, we should reuse things. We can use old bottles to hold water. We can also use old boxes to keep toys. Third, we should recycle. We can put bottles, boxes and old clothes in the recycle bins. Everyone should do these things to save our world. 参考答案 一、听对话（每小题2分） 1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B 二、听独白（每小题2分） 1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C 三、听短文填空（每小题1分） 1. Thursday　2. Rs　3. video　4. Reduce　5. Reuse 6. Recycle　7. showers　8. water　9. toys　10. bins 四、选出不同类单词（每小题1分） 1. D　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. D 五、辨音（每小题1分） 1. C　2. C　3. D　4. D　5. C 六、单项选择（每小题1分） 1. D　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. D 七、按要求写单词（每小题1分） 1. ate　2. drank　3. took　4. making　5. bigger 6. our　7. knives　8. write　9. he is　10. much 八、连词成句（每小题1分） 1. Where does water come from? 2. Running water can make electricity. 3. We should save energy. 4. We can reuse old bottles. 5. Small changes can make a big difference. 九、句型转换（每小题1分） 1. Can we reuse old bottles? 2. Water doesn't come from the lake. 3. What should we do? 4. There isn't any water in the glass. 5. We shouldn't drive so much. 十、完形填空（每小题1分） 1. D　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. D　10. A 十一、短文填空（每小题1分） 1. solar　2. panels　3. The　4. but　5. fewer 6. off　7. less　8. Reusing　9. longer　10. My 十二、任务型阅读（每小题1分） 1. Last month. 2. They could not watch TV or play games. 3. They lit candles and told stories. 4. They turn off the lights and unplug the machines. 5. 这次停电让我们明白了电有多重要。 十三、作文（10分） 参考范文： The Three Rs The three Rs can help us save the Earth. The first R is Reduce. We should use less energy and water. We can take quick showers and walk to school instead of driving. The second R is Reuse. We can use old bottles to hold water and old boxes to keep things. The third R is Recycle. We can put bottles, boxes and old clothes in the recycle bins. The three Rs are not difficult. Small changes can make a big difference. Let's do them from today! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $