内容正文:
翻译冲刺练34
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 边疆地区需要更多医生。(frontier)
2. 房间配有家具。(furnish)
3. 孩子们在玩捉迷藏游戏。(game)
4. 请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。(garbage)
5. 总的来说,这个计划是可行的。(general)
6. 她慷慨地捐了一大笔钱。(generosity)
7. 这幅画是真正的艺术品。(genuine)
8. 我们在学习几何。(geometry)
9. 长颈鹿的脖子很长。(giraffe)
10. 她瞥了一眼镜子中的自己。(glance)
翻译冲刺练34 答案与解析
【答案】
1. Frontier areas need more doctors.
2. The room is furnished.
3. The children are playing a game of hide-and-seek.
4. Please throw the garbage into the bin.
5. In general, this plan is workable.
6. She showed great generosity by donating a large sum of money.
7. This painting is a genuine work of art.
8. We are studying geometry.
9. A giraffe has a long neck.
10. She glanced at herself in the mirror.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查frontier的形容词用法、furnish的被动语态、game的名词、garbage的名词、in general固定短语、generosity的名词、genuine的形容词、geometry的名词、giraffe的名词、glance at。
【1题详解】
考查frontier作定语与need。frontier表示“边疆”,Frontier areas表示“边疆地区”;need more doctors表示“需要更多医生”;复数doctors。故翻译为Frontier areas need more doctors.
【2题详解】
考查furnish的被动语态。furnish表示“配备家具”,is furnished为一般现在时被动;The room作主语。故翻译为The room is furnished.
【3题详解】
考查game的名词与play a game。game表示“游戏”,a game of hide-and-seek表示“捉迷藏游戏”;are playing表示“正在玩”;The children作主语。故翻译为The children are playing a game of hide-and-seek.
【4题详解】
考查garbage的名词与throw into。garbage表示“垃圾”,the garbage作宾语;throw...into the bin表示“扔进垃圾桶”;Please为祈使句。故翻译为Please throw the garbage into the bin.
【5题详解】
考查in general固定短语与workable。in general表示“总的来说”,作状语;this plan is workable表示“这个计划可行”;In general置于句首。故翻译为In general, this plan is workable.
【6题详解】
考查generosity的名词与show great generosity。generosity表示“慷慨”,show great generosity表示“表现出极大的慷慨”;by donating a large sum of money表示“捐了一大笔钱”。故翻译为She showed great generosity by donating a large sum of money.
【7题详解】
考查genuine的形容词与a work of art。genuine表示“真正的”,a genuine work of art表示“真正的艺术品”;This painting作主语;is作系动词。故翻译为This painting is a genuine work of art.
【8题详解】
考查geometry的名词与study。geometry表示“几何”,studying geometry作宾语;We are作主谓。故翻译为We are studying geometry.
【9题详解】
考查giraffe的名词与a long neck。giraffe表示“长颈鹿”,A giraffe作主语;has a long neck表示“脖子很长”。故翻译为A giraffe has a long neck.
【10题详解】
考查glance at与in the mirror。glance at表示“瞥一眼”,glanced为过去式;herself作宾语;in the mirror作地点状语。故翻译为She glanced at herself in the mirror.
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翻译冲刺练36
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 这个地区的居民很友好。(inhabitant)
2. 请递给我一块手帕。(handkerchief)
3. 只有少数学生通过了考试。(handful)
4. 他是一位英俊的年轻人。(handsome)
5. 把画挂在墙上。(hang)
6. 这是一项艰苦的工作。(hard)
7. 他们过着和谐的生活。(harmonious)
8. 小鸡从蛋里孵出来了。(hatch)
9. 吸烟危害健康。(hazard)
10. 我头痛得厉害。(headache)
翻译冲刺练36 答案与解析
【答案】
1. The inhabitants of this area are friendly.
2. Please pass me a handkerchief.
3. Only a handful of students passed the exam.
4. He is a handsome young man.
5. Hang the picture on the wall.
6. This is hard work.
7. They live a harmonious life.
8. The chicks hatched from the eggs.
9. Smoking is a hazard to health.
10. I have a bad headache.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查inhabitant的复数、handkerchief的名词、a handful of、handsome的形容词、hang的祈使句、hard的形容词、harmonious的形容词、hatch的过去式、hazard的名词、headache的名词。
【1题详解】
考查inhabitant的复数与of短语。inhabitant表示“居民”,用复数inhabitants;of this area作后置定语;are friendly作表语。故翻译为The inhabitants of this area are friendly.
【2题详解】
考查handkerchief的名词与pass sb. sth.。handkerchief表示“手帕”,a handkerchief作直接宾语;pass me为双宾结构;Please为祈使句。故翻译为Please pass me a handkerchief.
【3题详解】
考查a handful of与pass the exam。a handful of表示“少数”,后接students;passed the exam表示“通过了考试”;Only作状语。故翻译为Only a handful of students passed the exam.
【4题详解】
考查handsome的形容词与young man。handsome表示“英俊的”,a handsome young man表示“一位英俊的年轻人”;He is作主系表。故翻译为He is a handsome young man.
【5题详解】
考查hang的祈使句与on the wall。hang表示“挂”,Hang the picture为祈使句;on the wall作地点状语。故翻译为Hang the picture on the wall.
【6题详解】
考查hard的形容词与work。hard表示“艰苦的”,hard work表示“艰苦的工作”;This is作主系表。故翻译为This is hard work.
【7题详解】
考查harmonious的形容词与live a life。harmonious表示“和谐的”,a harmonious life表示“和谐的生活”;live a...life为固定搭配;They作主语。故翻译为They live a harmonious life.
【8题详解】
考查hatch的过去式与from the eggs。hatch表示“孵出”,过去式hatched;from the eggs表示“从蛋里”;The chicks作主语。故翻译为The chicks hatched from the eggs.
【9题详解】
考查hazard的名词与a hazard to health。hazard表示“危害”,a hazard to health表示“对健康的危害”;Smoking作主语;is作系动词。故翻译为Smoking is a hazard to health.
【10题详解】
考查headache的名词与have a bad headache。headache表示“头痛”,have a bad headache表示“头痛得厉害”;I作主语。故翻译为I have a bad headache.
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翻译冲刺练35
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 她容易轻信别人的闲话。(gossip)
2. 他终于理解了这个问题。(grasp)
3. 重力使物体下落。(gravity)
4. 我在杂货店买了些牛奶。(grocery)
5. 他因健康原因辞职。(ground)
6. 在老师的指导下,我们完成了项目。(guidance)
7. 请遵循这些指导方针。(guideline)
8. 他弹吉他弹得很好。(guitar)
9. 体操需要很强的柔韧性。(gymnastics)
10. 这个地区是许多野生动物的栖息地。(habitat)
翻译冲刺练35 答案与解析
【答案】
1. She is easy to believe others’ gossip.
2. He finally grasped the problem.
3. Gravity makes objects fall.
4. I bought some milk at the grocery.
5. He resigned on health grounds.
6. Under the teacher’s guidance, we completed the project.
7. Please follow these guidelines.
8. He plays the guitar very well.
9. Gymnastics requires great flexibility.
10. This area is the habitat of many wild animals.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查gossip的名词、grasp的过去式、gravity的名词、grocery的名词、ground表示“理由”、under one’s guidance、guideline的复数、guitar的名词与play the guitar、gymnastics的名词、habitat的名词。
【1题详解】
考查gossip的名词与be easy to do。gossip表示“闲话”,others’ gossip作believe的宾语;is easy to believe表示“容易轻信”;She作主语。故翻译为She is easy to believe others’ gossip.
【2题详解】
考查grasp的过去式与the problem。grasp表示“理解”,过去式grasped;the problem作宾语;finally作状语。故翻译为He finally grasped the problem.
【3题详解】
考查gravity的名词与make sb. do。gravity表示“重力”,Gravity作主语;makes objects fall中fall为不带to的不定式;objects作宾语。故翻译为Gravity makes objects fall.
【4题详解】
考查grocery的名词与at the grocery。grocery表示“杂货店”,at the grocery表示“在杂货店”;bought some milk表示“买了些牛奶”;I作主语。故翻译为I bought some milk at the grocery.
【5题详解】
考查ground表示“理由”与on health grounds。ground表示“理由”,on health grounds表示“因健康原因”;resigned表示“辞职”;He作主语。故翻译为He resigned on health grounds.
【6题详解】
考查under one’s guidance与complete。guidance表示“指导”,Under the teacher’s guidance表示“在老师的指导下”;we completed the project为主句。故翻译为Under the teacher’s guidance, we completed the project.
【7题详解】
考查guideline的复数与follow。guideline表示“指导方针”,these guidelines用复数;Please follow为祈使句。故翻译为Please follow these guidelines.
【8题详解】
考查guitar的名词与play the guitar。guitar表示“吉他”,play the guitar表示“弹吉他”;very well作状语;He作主语。故翻译为He plays the guitar very well.
【9题详解】
考查gymnastics的名词与require。gymnastics表示“体操”,作主语;requires表示“需要”;great flexibility作宾语。故翻译为Gymnastics requires great flexibility.
【10题详解】
考查habitat的名词与the habitat of。habitat表示“栖息地”,the habitat of many wild animals表示“许多野生动物的栖息地”;This area作主语;is作系动词。故翻译为This area is the habitat of many wild animals.
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