内容正文:
翻译冲刺练29
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 他是一位杰出的科学家。(distinguished)
2. 看到她痛苦的样子,我心里很难过。(distress)
3. 这份文件记录了会议内容。(document)
4. 天空中点缀着星星。(dot)
5. 这个房间有两倍大。(double)
6. 他住在市中心。(downtown)
7. 她拖着疲惫的身体回家。(drag)
8. 价格急剧上涨。(dramatically)
9. 这幅画吸引了很多人的注意。(draw)
10. 士兵们每天进行操练。(drill)
翻译冲刺练29 答案与解析
【答案】
1. He is a distinguished scientist.
2. I felt sad to see her distress.
3. This document records the meeting.
4. The sky is dotted with stars.
5. This room is double the size.
6. He lives downtown.
7. She dragged herself home.
8. Prices rose dramatically.
9. The painting drew a lot of attention.
10. The soldiers do drills every day.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查distinguished的形容词、distress的名词、document的名词、dot的被动语态、double作限定词、downtown作副词、drag的过去式、dramatically的副词、draw的过去式、drill的复数名词。
【1题详解】
考查distinguished的形容词与scientist。distinguished表示“杰出的”,a distinguished scientist表示“一位杰出的科学家”;He is作主系表。故翻译为He is a distinguished scientist.
【2题详解】
考查distress的名词与feel sad to do。distress表示“痛苦”,her distress作see的宾语;felt sad to see表示“看到……感到难过”。故翻译为I felt sad to see her distress.
【3题详解】
考查document的名词与record。document表示“文件”,This document作主语;records表示“记录”;the meeting作宾语。故翻译为This document records the meeting.
【4题详解】
考查dot的被动语态与be dotted with。dot表示“点缀”,is dotted with表示“点缀着”;The sky作主语;stars作介词with的宾语。故翻译为The sky is dotted with stars.
【5题详解】
考查double作限定词与the size。double表示“两倍的”,double the size表示“两倍大”;This room作主语;is作系动词。故翻译为This room is double the size.
【6题详解】
考查downtown作副词与live。downtown表示“在市中心”,作副词修饰lives;He作主语;lives为第三人称单数。故翻译为He lives downtown.
【7题详解】
考查drag的过去式与drag oneself。drag表示“拖”,过去式dragged;dragged herself home表示“拖着疲惫的身体回家”。故翻译为She dragged herself home.
【8题详解】
考查dramatically的副词与rise的过去式。dramatically表示“急剧地”,修饰rose;Prices作主语;rose为rise的过去式。故翻译为Prices rose dramatically.
【9题详解】
考查draw的过去式与draw attention。draw表示“吸引”,过去式drew;drew a lot of attention表示“吸引了很多注意”;The painting作主语。故翻译为The painting drew a lot of attention.
【10题详解】
考查drill的复数名词与do drills。drill表示“操练”,用复数drills;do drills表示“进行操练”;every day作时间状语。故翻译为The soldiers do drills every day.
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翻译冲刺练30
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 他是这次事故的司机。(driver)
2. 由于大雨,比赛取消了。(due)
3. 她对音乐有着不朽的热爱。(undying)
4. 团队内部的互动很复杂。(dynamics)
5. 把种子埋入土中。(earth)
6. 生态学家研究生物与环境的关系。(ecologist)
7. 这辆车很省油。(economical)
8. 她在大学学习经济学。(economics)
9. 这是一辆电动自行车。(electric)
10. 电子设备在课堂上很常见。(electronic)
翻译冲刺练30 答案与解析
【答案】
1. He is the driver in this accident.
2. Due to heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
3. She has an undying love for music.
4. The dynamics within the team are complex.
5. Bury the seeds in the earth.
6. Ecologists study the relationship between living things and the environment.
7. This car is very economical.
8. She studies economics at university.
9. This is an electric bike.
10. Electronic devices are common in the classroom.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查driver的名词、due to固定短语、undying的形容词、dynamics的名词、earth的名词、ecologist的复数、economical的形容词、economics的名词、electric的形容词、electronic的形容词。
【1题详解】
考查driver的名词与in this accident。driver表示“司机”,the driver作表语;in this accident作后置定语;He is作主系表。故翻译为He is the driver in this accident.
【2题详解】
考查due to固定短语与被动语态。due to表示“由于”,Due to heavy rain作原因状语;the match was cancelled为一般过去时被动。故翻译为Due to heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
【3题详解】
考查undying的形容词与love for。undying表示“不朽的”,an undying love for music表示“对音乐不朽的热爱”;She has作主谓。故翻译为She has an undying love for music.
【4题详解】
考查dynamics的名词与within the team。dynamics表示“互动、动态”,The dynamics within the team作主语;are complex作表语。故翻译为The dynamics within the team are complex.
【5题详解】
考查earth的名词与in the earth。earth表示“土、泥土”,in the earth表示“在土中”;Bury the seeds为祈使句。故翻译为Bury the seeds in the earth.
【6题详解】
考查ecologist的复数与relationship between。ecologist表示“生态学家”,用复数Ecologists;study表示“研究”;the relationship between living things and the environment作宾语。故翻译为Ecologists study the relationship between living things and the environment.
【7题详解】
考查economical的形容词与very。economical表示“节约的、省油的”,作表语;This car作主语;is very economical为系表结构。故翻译为This car is very economical.
【8题详解】
考查economics的名词与study at university。economics表示“经济学”,作studies的宾语;at university表示“在大学”;She作主语。故翻译为She studies economics at university.
【9题详解】
考查electric的形容词与bike。electric表示“电动的”,an electric bike表示“一辆电动自行车”;This is作主系表。故翻译为This is an electric bike.
【10题详解】
考查electronic的形容词与devices。electronic表示“电子的”,Electronic devices表示“电子设备”;are common作表语;in the classroom作地点状语。故翻译为Electronic devices are common in the classroom.
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翻译冲刺练28
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 他抛弃了家人,独自离开。(desert)
2. 老师用图表解释了这个过程。(diagram)
3. 很难区分这两种颜色。(differentiate)
4. 他们正在挖一个洞。(dig)
5. 这个问题还有另一个层面。(dimension)
6. 你可以在电话簿里找到他的号码。(directory)
7. 这场洪水造成了灾难性的后果。(disastrous)
8. 学生需要遵守学校纪律。(discipline)
9. indiscriminate 使用农药会危害环境。(indiscriminate)
10. 她有独特的写作风格。(distinctive)
翻译冲刺练28 答案与解析
【答案】
1. He deserted his family and left alone.
2. The teacher explained the process with a diagram.
3. It is hard to differentiate between the two colors.
4. They are digging a hole.
5. This problem has another dimension.
6. You can find his number in the directory.
7. The flood had disastrous consequences.
8. Students need to follow school discipline.
9. The indiscriminate use of pesticides will harm the environment.
10. She has a distinctive writing style.
【解析】
【导语】本题考查desert作动词的过去式、diagram的名词、differentiate between、dig的现在分词、dimension的名词、directory的名词、disastrous的形容词、discipline的名词、indiscriminate的形容词、distinctive的形容词。
【1题详解】
考查desert作动词与leave alone。desert表示“抛弃”,过去式deserted;his family作宾语;left alone表示“独自离开”。故翻译为He deserted his family and left alone.
【2题详解】
考查diagram的名词与with a diagram。diagram表示“图表”,with a diagram表示“用图表”;explained the process表示“解释这个过程”。故翻译为The teacher explained the process with a diagram.
【3题详解】
考查differentiate between与It is hard to。differentiate between表示“区分”,后接the two colors;It为形式主语,不定式为真正主语。故翻译为It is hard to differentiate between the two colors.
【4题详解】
考查dig的现在分词与are doing。dig的现在分词为digging;are digging表示“正在挖”;a hole作宾语。故翻译为They are digging a hole.
【5题详解】
考查dimension的名词与another。dimension表示“层面”,another dimension表示“另一个层面”;This problem作主语;has作谓语。故翻译为This problem has another dimension.
【6题详解】
考查directory的名词与in the directory。directory表示“电话簿/名录”,in the directory表示“在电话簿里”;find his number表示“找到他的号码”。故翻译为You can find his number in the directory.
【7题详解】
考查disastrous的形容词与consequences。disastrous表示“灾难性的”,disastrous consequences表示“灾难性后果”;had表示“造成”;The flood作主语。故翻译为The flood had disastrous consequences.
【8题详解】
考查discipline的名词与follow。discipline表示“纪律”,school discipline表示“学校纪律”;need to follow表示“需要遵守”;Students作主语。故翻译为Students need to follow school discipline.
【9题详解】
考查indiscriminate的形容词与use of。indiscriminate表示“不加区分的”,The indiscriminate use of pesticides表示“不加区分地使用农药”;will harm表示“会危害”;the environment作宾语。故翻译为The indiscriminate use of pesticides will harm the environment.
【10题详解】
考查distinctive的形容词与writing style。distinctive表示“独特的”,a distinctive writing style表示“独特的写作风格”;She has作主谓。故翻译为She has a distinctive writing style.
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