精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区泉塘初级中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语科期末检测题(R)

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题（R） (Unit 1——Unit 8) 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡 上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A. B. C. D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Tom do on his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Sandy often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Jim want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does Mary communicate with others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Paul put into the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Molly do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 7. How many people are there in the girl’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 8. What is Diana like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is quieter than Kate. B. She is not so popular as Kate. C. She is not smarter than Kate. 9. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 10. What do they need to make the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 12. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A dentist. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How soon will Linda possibly become an astronaut? A. In fifteen years. B. In twenty years. C. In thirty years. 14. How will Linda get to the moon and Mars? A. By rockets. B. By plane. C. By a special machine. 15. Where will Linda live in the future? A. In the sea. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Zhang Hong go to college? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. What is Zhang Hong’s favourite hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 18. Who did Zhang Hong plant vegetables with? A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her sisters. 19. What did Zhang Hong do in the villages? A. Taught poor students. B. Fed some animals. C. Gave away books. 20. Which place did Zhang Hong help to clean up every weekend? A. The square. B. The park. C. The garden. D. 听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A speech competition Time: Last ____21____ Topic: Our dream Before the speech: Thought it was ____22____ Began to prepare: Talked about it according to our ____23____ My feeling: ____24____ about forgetting the words, then kept calm My dream: To be a ____25____ and help people in need E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Let’s make fruit salad. B: OK. Do you have bananas? A: Yes, I do. ____26____ B: Three. A: How many watermelons do we need? B: ____27____ And we need some cinnamon (肉桂皮). A: How much cinnamon do we need? B: ____28____ One teaspoon. A: How many apples do we need? B: Two apples are enough. A: ____29____ B: A cup. Now what else do we need? ____30____ A: I think so. How many oranges do we need? B: Only one. A. Can I help you? B. Let me see. C. Only one watermelon. D. How much yogurt do we need? E. How many bananas do we need? F. Do we need any oranges? 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Look! Is that a leaf walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect. It just looks like a leaf. It is the leaf insect. It ____31____ in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in ____32____ country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very ____33____ because it can pretend to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people ____34____ it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can ____35____ in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It ____36____ really fun. ____37____ American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved ____38____ very much, and he ____39____ down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, ____40____ walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 31. A. live B. lives C. living 32. A. we B. our C. ours 33. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 34. A. find B. finding C. to find 35. A. walk B. walks C. walking 36. A. look B. looks C. is looking 37. A. A B. An C. The 38. A. they B. their C. them 39. A. write B. writes C. wrote 40. A. don’t B. didn’t C. aren’t 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sammie Vance knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping ____41____ kids. She is running the Buddy Bench ____42____. Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a ____43____. It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the ____44____ to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like ____45____. To reduce the cost and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to ____46____ bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1,600 pounds of them. A company called Green Tree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches ____47____ became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities around the country ____48____ buddy benches. Sammie has changed herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I used to be really ____49____,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me ____50____ in different parts of my life.” It shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 41. A. angry B. lonely C. lazy D. sick 42. A. school B. shop C. operation D. programme 43. A. doctor B. friend C. teacher D. mother 44. A. idea B. gift C. rule D. show 45. A. food B. time C. place D. money 46. A. collect B. open C. choose D. hide 47. A. partly B. simply C. quickly D. usually 48. A. find out B. take away C. set up D. look at 49. A. tired B. shy C. bored D. worried 50. A. choose B. think C. succeed D. grow 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Join the fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day (FREE) Location (地点): No. 94, Green Street, next to No.2 Middle School. Time: 12:00 — 4:00 p.m., November 15 (Saturday) Rain or shine Tickets: FREE and open to everyone! Fun activities for kids and grown-ups: * Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, fishing and so on. * Have fun playing games and making nature art. * Please dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes. Would you like to be a ranger (管理员)? Come early! Join in 5 programs and you can be a ranger of our park. For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com. 51. When can people join “Family Day” at Mountain Park? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. Only on rainy days. C. At 2 p.m. on November 15. D. On November 5. 52. What can’t kids and grown-ups do there? A. Enjoy the program about rivers. B. Take care of animals. C. Play fun games. D. Camp cooking. 53. What do you need to do if you want to be a ranger? A. Dress to get wet. B. Join in 5 programs. C. Have work experience. D. Send an e-mail to mountain-park@mail.com. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no need for people to bring water shoes. B. People need to take some money to buy the tickets. C. The activity of making nature art is only for kids. D. You can call the park for more information. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A sports magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A travel guide. (B) As children grow up, they will do all kinds of jobs and face challenges. Teaching children to work in teams is important in today’s world. It is good for children to work as a team. Teaching children to work in teams can help them to enjoy spending time with other people, to work together and to solve different problems in school and in their lives. Taking part in team sports, helping with housework, and even just being in a family mean working in a team! Children who work in teams usually get better grades. It is not easy for children to share work. There should be different ways to teach children to enjoy teamwork. Good communication with the family is necessary. Parents should tell their children that they will always take their ideas seriously and think about them carefully. Housework is a good way to work as a team, especially if brothers or sisters live in the same house. Parents can also use competitions to help their children understand that working as a team can be fun! Parents should teach their children to trust both the group and themselves. For shy children, tell them that they are as important as any other child in the group. For children who are always open with others, tell them that a good team needs all the people in it to do their best to achieve the group’s goals. 56. Why is it important to teach children to work in teams? A. Because it helps them make more friends. B. Because it helps them enjoy spending time alone. C. Because it helps them solve problems in school and in life. D. Because it helps them compete with other children. 57. Which is a way that a boy can learn teamwork? A. Studying alone. B. Playing team sports. C. Saying bad words to his brother. D. Watching TV. 58. What does the underlined word “necessary” mean in the passage? A. Important. B. Boring. C. Impossible. D. Different. 59. What may the writer agree with? A. Children should not face challenges. B. Parents do not need to teach children how to share work. C. It’s harder for children with brothers to learn to work in teams at home. D. A team may have shy children and children who are always open with others. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children should face challenges alone. B. Teamwork is important for children’s growth. C. Parents should not ask children to do housework. D. Children should try their best to win over others in the team. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五段对未来生活的描述，右栏是七则信息，请将左栏与右栏相匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to do something bad to the environment, he should pay a lot of money for it. ____62____ There will be robots in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do. ____63____ Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not easy for people to travel all over the world. So the money may disappear. ____64____ The school will also change a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing and drawing. ____65____ The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And you won’t need to wash them. A. If we don’t need to wash clothes, we can save not only some water but also some time to do other things. B. If there is no money in the world, our life will be very easy. We will not worry about the money when going to another country. C. Students will get more experience from the activities, so they will do things well in the future. D. Our life will become easy. Many interesting things will appear and robots can help people do many things. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. Sometimes they can have a meeting on the computer and talk about things on the Internet. F. If everyone does like this, the environment will be cleaner and cleaner, the sky will become bluer and the water will become clearer. G. The world will be at peace, and everyone will speak Chinese. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 as, begin, choose, comfortable, creative, first, hungry, if, in, kind, next, share The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the ____66____ of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to ____67____ a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested ____68____. ____69____, think about what brings you happiness. Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel ____70____ when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For ____71____ people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good. Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby? Some hobbies, such ____72____ reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (有规律地). You can join a club ____73____ you are looking forward to making friends. You can ____74____ an interest with like-minded people in the club. It can be a book club, a sports club or a dance club. This can be a great way to meet all ____75____ of people. In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year’s resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） (A)回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her career (职业) when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she did English reading and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercises. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some top universities, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest English interpreters (口译员) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an English interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful. 76. Where is Zhang Jing from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Which university did Zhang Jing go to? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What qualities does an English interpreter need to have? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ (B)书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 学校正在举办以“My Dream Job”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，就自己未来的职业写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 写作要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥，语言连贯，表达准确，词数80个左右。 （3）作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Paul put some apples into the salad because he wanted to keep healthy. Paul put some apples into the salad because he wanted to keep healthy. What's the . color of nature? blue? Oh, sorry, it's Green. IT represents new life and . growth too. What's the color of nature? blue? Oh, sorry, it's Green. IT represents new life and growth too. John hong comes from a village. He went to college three years ago. He studies very hard, and SHE has many hobbies, and playing the piano is her favorite. Last year, he took part in the school art show, and SHE played a piece of new music, but her holiday began last month. SHE came back home. He helped to work on the farm. SHE planted some vegetables with her cousins. SHE went to the villages to give away books to poor students. What's more, SHE helped to clean up the park every weekend. What a kind girl SHE is. John hong comes from a village. He went to college three years ago. SHE studies very hard, and he has many hobbies, and playing the piano is her favorite. Last year, he took part in the school art show, and he played a piece of new music, but her holiday began last month. He came back home. SHE helped to work on the farm. SHE planted some vegetable les with her cousins. SHE went to the villages to give away books to poor students. What's more, SHE helped to clean up the park every weekend. What a kind girl SHE is. Sandy often waters the plants after school. Sandy often waters the plants after school. 2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题（R） (Unit 1——Unit 8) 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡 上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A. B. C. D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Tom do on his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom went camping on his vacation. 2. What does Sandy often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sandy often waters the plants after school. 3. What does Jim want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jim exercises every day so that he can be a strong fireman in the future. 4. How does Mary communicate with others? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary thinks it’s the best way to communicate with others by talking face-to-face. 5. What did Paul put into the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Paul put some apples into the salad because he wanted to keep healthy. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Molly do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I visited my uncle’s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? W: Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. 7. How many people are there in the girl’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. M: Do you get on well with them? W: Yes. But sometimes we can’t reach an agreement on who should do the housework. 8. What is Diana like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is quieter than Kate. B. She is not so popular as Kate. C. She is not smarter than Kate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? W: I think she’s quieter than me. And she’s also smarter than me. M: Why? W: Because she enjoys reading books and keeping a diary. 9. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the colour of nature? M: Blue. Oh, sorry, it’s green. It represents new life and growth, too. 10. What do they need to make the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup? M: We need three eggs and one tomato. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many days does Mike practice basketball in a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 12. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A dentist. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m very busy. I practise basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How soon will Linda possibly become an astronaut? A. In fifteen years. B. In twenty years. C. In thirty years. 14. How will Linda get to the moon and Mars? A. By rockets. B. By plane. C. By a special machine. 15. Where will Linda live in the future? A. In the sea. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? W: Oh. I think I will be an astronaut. M: An astronaut? Are you kidding? W: No, I am serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon and Mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets. M: Oh, and where will you live? W: I’ll live on a space station. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Zhang Hong go to college? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. What is Zhang Hong’s favourite hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 18. Who did Zhang Hong plant vegetables with? A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her sisters. 19. What did Zhang Hong do in the villages? A. Taught poor students. B. Fed some animals. C. Gave away books. 20. Which place did Zhang Hong help to clean up every weekend? A. The square. B. The park. C. The garden. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Zhang Hong comes from a village. She went to college three years ago. She studies very hard, and she has many hobbies. And playing the piano is her favourite. Last year she took part in the school art show and she played a piece of new music. The summer holiday began last month. She came back home. She helped to work on the farm. She planted some vegetables with her cousins. She went to the villages to give away books to poor students. What’s more, she helped to clean up the park every weekend. What a kind girl she is! D. 听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A speech competition Time: Last ____21____ Topic: Our dream Before the speech: Thought it was ____22____ Began to prepare: Talked about it according to our ____23____ My feeling: ____24____ about forgetting the words, then kept calm My dream: To be a ____25____ and help people in need 【答案】21. Thursday 22. easy 23. hobbies 24. Worried 25. doctor 【解析】 【原文】Hello! I’m Lin Hong. Our class held a speech competition last Thursday. The topic was “Our dream”. We thought it was easy for us. But when we began to prepare for it, we found things were different. We couldn’t really predict what we should do in the future. We could only talk about it according to our hobbies. I was the third to give my speech. At the beginning, I worried about forgetting the words. When I saw all my teachers and classmates were smiling at me, I kept calm and began my speech. My dream is to become a doctor. I want to help people in need. I will study hard to make my dream come true. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Let’s make fruit salad. B: OK. Do you have bananas? A: Yes, I do. ____26____ B: Three. A: How many watermelons do we need? B: ____27____ And we need some cinnamon (肉桂皮). A: How much cinnamon do we need? B: ____28____ One teaspoon. A: How many apples do we need? B: Two apples are enough. A: ____29____ B: A cup. Now what else do we need? ____30____ A: I think so. How many oranges do we need? B: Only one. A. Can I help you? B. Let me see. C. Only one watermelon. D. How much yogurt do we need? E. How many bananas do we need? F. Do we need any oranges? 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两人讨论制作水果沙拉，商量所需各类食材的数量。 【26题详解】 上文B询问A是否有香蕉，A给出了肯定回答；E项“How many bananas do we need?”的话题也是香蕉，且与下文的答语“Three.”构成完整表达。 【27题详解】 上文“How many watermelons do we need?”询问所需西瓜的数量；C项“Only one watermelon.”是对该问题的回答。 【28题详解】 上文“How much cinnamon do we need?”询问需要多少肉桂皮，下文给出了回答“One teaspoon.”；B项“Let me see.”起到思考、衔接的作用。 【29题详解】 下文“A cup.”给出了某物用量的回答；D项“How much yogurt do we need?”与下文答语形成完整表达；且“yogurt”是不可数名词，用“A cup.”能够描述其用量。 【30题详解】 上文“Now what else do we need?”抛出“还需要什么”的问题；F项“Do we need any oranges?”承接上文，指出了具体所需，同时也与下文“I think so. How many oranges do we need?”衔接自然。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Look! Is that a leaf walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect. It just looks like a leaf. It is the leaf insect. It ____31____ in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in ____32____ country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very ____33____ because it can pretend to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people ____34____ it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can ____35____ in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It ____36____ really fun. ____37____ American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved ____38____ very much, and he ____39____ down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, ____40____ walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 31. A. live B. lives C. living 32. A. we B. our C. ours 33. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 34. A. find B. finding C. to find 35. A. walk B. walks C. walking 36. A. look B. looks C. is looking 37. A. A B. An C. The 38. A. they B. their C. them 39. A. write B. writes C. wrote 40. A. don’t B. didn’t C. aren’t 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了叶䗛的外形特征、生活习性、分布地区及发现历史，并建议在森林中慢行以便观察这种有趣的昆虫。 【31题详解】 句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。 根据语境，陈述事实用一般现在时，由It可知谓语动词用第三人称单数。lives符合主谓一致。live是原形，living是现在分词/动名词，均不正确。 【32题详解】 句意：我们也能在我们国家的一些地方找到它。 根据名词“country”可知前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我们的国家”，形容词性物主代词our符合修饰名词用法。we作主语，ours为名词性物主代词，独立使用，均不正确。 【33题详解】 句意：这种昆虫非常有趣，因为它可以伪装成一片叶子。 根据“is very”，可知表语修饰物用-ing形容词。根据语境，修饰insect，interesting“有趣的”表示事物性质，符合题意。interest是名词，interested“感兴趣的”修饰人，均不正确。 【34题详解】 句意：它看起来就像一片叶子，人们很难发现它。 根据“difficult for people”，可知句型为“It is adj for sb to do sth”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，to find符合题意。find是原形，finding是现在分词/动名词，均不正确。 【35题详解】 句意：行走的叶子能以特殊方式行走。 根据“can”可知后接动词原形。动词原形walk符合题意。walks是三单，walking是现在分词/动名词，均不正确。 【36题详解】 句意：它看起来真的很有趣。 根据语境，该处用一般现在时描述特征，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数looks。look是原形，looking是现在分词/动名词，均不正确。 【37题详解】 句意：一位美国学者于1660年首次发现了这些昆虫。 泛指一位学者，用不定冠词，根据“American”可知元音音素开头用不定冠词An。A用于辅音，The表特指，均不正确。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常喜爱它们，在他的笔记本上他写下了所见内容。 根据loved可知动词后接代词宾格，指代昆虫，them为代词宾格。they作主语，their是形容词性物主代词，均不正确。 【39题详解】 句意：他非常喜爱它们，在他的笔记本上他写下了所见内容。 根据“loved...saw”可知上下文为过去时，描述过去发生的动作，wrote为过去式，符合题意。write是原形，writes是第三人称单数，均不正确。 【40题详解】 句意：下次在森林时，不要走快。 根据“walk”可知否定祈使句用don’t，表示建议禁止，don’t符合祈使句结构。didn’t是过去式，aren’t是be动词，均不正确。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sammie Vance knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping ____41____ kids. She is running the Buddy Bench ____42____. Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a ____43____. It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the ____44____ to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like ____45____. To reduce the cost and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to ____46____ bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1,600 pounds of them. A company called Green Tree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches ____47____ became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities around the country ____48____ buddy benches. Sammie has changed herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I used to be really ____49____,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me ____50____ in different parts of my life.” It shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 41. A. angry B. lonely C. lazy D. sick 42. A. school B. shop C. operation D. programme 43. A. doctor B. friend C. teacher D. mother 44. A. idea B. gift C. rule D. show 45. A. food B. time C. place D. money 46. A. collect B. open C. choose D. hide 47. A. partly B. simply C. quickly D. usually 48. A. find out B. take away C. set up D. look at 49. A. tired B. shy C. bored D. worried 50. A. choose B. think C. succeed D. grow 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sammie Vance发起“伙伴长椅”项目，帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，同时自己也获得成长的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：多年来，她一直在帮助孤独的孩子。 根据前文“nothing worse than being without friends”，可知帮助的是没有朋友即孤独的孩子，“lonely孤独的”符合题意。其他选项“angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她正在运营伙伴长椅项目。 根据下文第三段“Buddy Bench programme”，可知这是一个项目，“programme项目”符合题意。其他选项“school学校；shop商店；operation操作”与文意不符。 【43题详解】 句意：它告诉其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。 根据第一段“without friends”及长椅用途，可知是需要朋友，“friend朋友”符合题意。其他选项“doctor医生；teacher老师；mother妈妈”不符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：她首先向老师和家长介绍了这个想法，以获得他们的支持。 根据语境，这是她提出的计划或主意，“idea想法”符合题意。其他选项“gift礼物；rule规则；show表演”不合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：但也有一些小挑战，比如钱。 根据下文“To reduce the cost”，可知挑战在于成本资金，“money钱”符合题意。其他选项“food食物；time时间；place地方”无依据。 【46题详解】 句意：她号召人们收集瓶盖。 根据下文“got over 1,600 pounds of them”，可知是收集材料，“collect收集”符合题意。其他选项“open打开；choose选择；hide隐藏”动作不符。 【47题详解】 句意：长椅很快变得流行，很快便把孩子们聚在一起了。 根据后文“soon”，可知流行得很快，“quickly快速地”符合题意。其他选项“partly部分地；simply简单地；usually通常地”程度不符。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，Sammie帮助全国各地的社区建立伙伴长椅。 根据语境，是在各地设立长椅，“set up建立”符合题意。其他选项“find out找出；take away拿走；look at看”意思不通。 【49题详解】 句意：我过去真的很害羞。 根据后文“but I’m more outgoing now”可知是“害羞的”，outgoing的反义词是shy。其他选项“tired累的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。”无对比关系。 【50题详解】 句意：它帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。 根据前文“become a better person”，可知是个人成长，“grow成长”符合题意。其他选项“choose选择；think思考；succeed成功”不符。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Join the fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day (FREE) Location (地点): No. 94, Green Street, next to No.2 Middle School. Time: 12:00 — 4:00 p.m., November 15 (Saturday) Rain or shine Tickets: FREE and open to everyone! Fun activities for kids and grown-ups: * Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, fishing and so on. * Have fun playing games and making nature art. * Please dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes. Would you like to be a ranger (管理员)? Come early! Join in 5 programs and you can be a ranger of our park. For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com. 51. When can people join “Family Day” at Mountain Park? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. Only on rainy days. C. At 2 p.m. on November 15. D. On November 5. 52. What can’t kids and grown-ups do there? A. Enjoy the program about rivers. B. Take care of animals. C. Play fun games. D. Camp cooking. 53. What do you need to do if you want to be a ranger? A. Dress to get wet. B. Join in 5 programs. C. Have work experience. D. Send an e-mail to mountain-park@mail.com. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no need for people to bring water shoes. B. People need to take some money to buy the tickets. C. The activity of making nature art is only for kids. D. You can call the park for more information. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A sports magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山地公园免费家庭日活动的地点、时间、活动项目以及获取更多信息的方式。 【51题详解】 文中“Time: 12:00 — 4:00 p.m., November 15 (Saturday) Rain or shine”表明活动在11月15日周六中午12点到下午4点，15号下午2点属于这个时间段。 【52题详解】 “Fun activities for kids and grown-ups”部分“* Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, fishing and so on. * Have fun playing games and making nature art.”提到了河流项目、野营烹饪、玩游戏，没有提到照顾动物。 【53题详解】 “Would you like to be a ranger”部分“Come early! Join in 5 programs and you can be a ranger of our park.”表明参加5项活动就可以成为公园管理员。 【54题详解】 “For more information”部分文中“Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com.”表明可以打电话获取更多信息。 【55题详解】 文章为面向公众的活动公告，包含具体时间、地点、活动内容及联系方式，最有可能出现在报纸上。 (B) As children grow up, they will do all kinds of jobs and face challenges. Teaching children to work in teams is important in today’s world. It is good for children to work as a team. Teaching children to work in teams can help them to enjoy spending time with other people, to work together and to solve different problems in school and in their lives. Taking part in team sports, helping with housework, and even just being in a family mean working in a team! Children who work in teams usually get better grades. It is not easy for children to share work. There should be different ways to teach children to enjoy teamwork. Good communication with the family is necessary. Parents should tell their children that they will always take their ideas seriously and think about them carefully. Housework is a good way to work as a team, especially if brothers or sisters live in the same house. Parents can also use competitions to help their children understand that working as a team can be fun! Parents should teach their children to trust both the group and themselves. For shy children, tell them that they are as important as any other child in the group. For children who are always open with others, tell them that a good team needs all the people in it to do their best to achieve the group’s goals. 56. Why is it important to teach children to work in teams? A. Because it helps them make more friends. B. Because it helps them enjoy spending time alone. C. Because it helps them solve problems in school and in life. D. Because it helps them compete with other children. 57. Which is a way that a boy can learn teamwork? A. Studying alone. B. Playing team sports. C. Saying bad words to his brother. D. Watching TV. 58. What does the underlined word “necessary” mean in the passage? A. Important. B. Boring. C. Impossible. D. Different. 59. What may the writer agree with? A. Children should not face challenges. B. Parents do not need to teach children how to share work. C. It’s harder for children with brothers to learn to work in teams at home. D. A team may have shy children and children who are always open with others. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Children should face challenges alone. B. Teamwork is important for children’s growth. C. Parents should not ask children to do housework. D. Children should try their best to win over others in the team. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述团队合作对孩子成长很重要，并介绍了教孩子学会团队合作的方法。 【56题详解】 第二段“Teaching children to work in teams can help them to enjoy spending time with other people, to work together and to solve different problems in school and in their lives.”表明教会孩子团队合作可以帮助他们解决学习和生活中的难题。 【57题详解】 第二段“Taking part in team sports, helping with housework, and even just being in a family mean working in a team!”表明参加团队运动是学习团队合作的一种方式。 【58题详解】 划线词necessary所在句“Good communication with the family is necessary.”，结合上下文，家庭良好沟通对于培养团队合作是很重要的。necessary意为“必要的，重要的”，和important同义。 【59题详解】 最后一段“For shy children, tell them that they are as important as any other child in the group. For children who are always open with others…”可以推出一个团队里会有内向的孩子，也有外向开朗的孩子。 【60题详解】 文章开篇点明教孩子团队合作很重要，后文阐述好处与培养方法，主旨是团队合作对孩子成长很重要。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五段对未来生活的描述，右栏是七则信息，请将左栏与右栏相匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to do something bad to the environment, he should pay a lot of money for it. ____62____ There will be robots in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do. ____63____ Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not easy for people to travel all over the world. So the money may disappear. ____64____ The school will also change a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing and drawing. ____65____ The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And you won’t need to wash them. A. If we don’t need to wash clothes, we can save not only some water but also some time to do other things. B. If there is no money in the world, our life will be very easy. We will not worry about the money when going to another country. C. Students will get more experience from the activities, so they will do things well in the future. D. Our life will become easy. Many interesting things will appear and robots can help people do many things. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. Sometimes they can have a meeting on the computer and talk about things on the Internet. F. If everyone does like this, the environment will be cleaner and cleaner, the sky will become bluer and the water will become clearer. G. The world will be at peace, and everyone will speak Chinese. 【答案】61. F 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道阅读匹配题，主要列举了对未来生活不同方面的预测描述，并要求将这些描述与相应的结果或观点进行匹配。 【61题详解】 根据“If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up.”可知，如果未来人们看到路上像纸这样的垃圾，他们会捡起来。F项“If everyone does like this...the water will become clearer.”提到，人们的环保行为会让环境变得更好，与之匹配。 【62题详解】 根据“There will be robots in every family. The robots can help us do some housework.”可知，每个家庭都会有机器人。机器人可以帮我们做一些家务。D项“Our life will become easy. Many interesting things will appear and robots can help people do many things.”介绍了机器人的出现会让生活变得轻松便利，与之匹配。 【63题详解】 根据“Maybe people won’t use money in the future...So the money may disappear.”可知，也许未来人们不会用钱，每个国家都有各自的货币，人们去各国旅游并不容易，因此钱可能会消失。B项“If there is no money in the world...when going to another country.”介绍了没有货币限制会让跨国旅游更轻松，与之匹配。 【64题详解】 根据“The students don’t need to go to school...dancing and drawing.”可知，学生们将在网上学习，没有作业，所以他们会花更多时间做运动、唱歌、跳舞和画画。C项“Students will get more experience from the activities, so they will do things well in the future.”提到，参与这些活动能让学生获得更多经验，与之匹配。 【65题详解】 根据“And you won’t need to wash them.”可知，未来可能不需要洗衣服。A项“If we don’t need to wash clothes, we can save not only some water but also some time to do other things.”介绍了不洗衣服既能节约用水，也能节省时间，与之匹配。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 as, begin, choose, comfortable, creative, first, hungry, if, in, kind, next, share The end of one year means the start of a new one. You might think about your resolutions at the ____66____ of the new year. Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year. But to ____67____ a hobby is more than just picking an activity. Make sure it is something you are interested ____68____. ____69____, think about what brings you happiness. Do you find joy in being outdoors, or do you feel ____70____ when you stay at home? If you enjoy nature, you can have a hobby like gardening or hiking. For ____71____ people, activities like painting, cooking or writing may be good. Then, ask yourself about the time. How much time can you spend on a hobby? Some hobbies, such ____72____ reading or listening to music, can be done at any time. For other hobbies, you need to do an activity regularly (有规律地). You can join a club ____73____ you are looking forward to making friends. You can ____74____ an interest with like-minded people in the club. It can be a book club, a sports club or a dance club. This can be a great way to meet all ____75____ of people. In a word, the best hobby for you is something that brings you joy and self-improvement. So for your New Year’s resolution, why not get yourself into a hobby this year? 【答案】66. beginning 67. choose 68. in 69. First 70. comfortable 71. creative 72. as 73. if 74. share 75. kinds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新年伊始如何选择适合自己的爱好，并从兴趣、时间以及社交等方面给出了建议。 【66题详解】 句意：你可能会在新年伊始思考你的决心。根据上文“The end of one year means the start of a new one.”可知，此处指在新年伊始；begin是动词，意为“开始”；结合“the”和“of”，空处应用begin的名词形式beginning；at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，是固定短语。 【67题详解】 句意：但是选择一个爱好不仅仅是挑选一项活动。根据上文“Maybe you’ll decide to take up a hobby this year.”可知，此处指选择一个爱好；choose 意为“选择”，是动词；动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：确保它是你感兴趣的东西。此处指要选择自己感兴趣的东西作为爱好；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。 【69题详解】 句意：首先，想想什么能带给你快乐。根据下文“Then”可知，空处表示“首先”，应用first；注意句首单词首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：你是在户外找到了乐趣，还是当你待在家里时感到舒适？“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的”。 【71题详解】 句意：对于有创造力的人来说，像绘画、烹饪或写作这样的活动可能不错。根据“activities like painting, cooking or writing”可知，绘画、烹饪或写作都是需要创造力的爱好；creative意为“有创造力的”，是形容词，修饰名词“people”，作定语。 【72题详解】 句意：一些爱好，如阅读或听音乐，可以在任何时间进行。such as意为“例如”，是固定短语。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你期待交朋友，你可以加入一个俱乐部。结合句意，空处应用连词if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 【74题详解】 句意：你可以在俱乐部里与志同道合的人分享兴趣。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；share意为“分享”，是动词；share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。 【75题详解】 句意：这是结识各种各样的人的好方法。kind意为“种类”，是可数名词；all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，是固定短语。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） (A)回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her career (职业) when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she did English reading and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercises. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some top universities, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest English interpreters (口译员) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an English interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful. 76. Where is Zhang Jing from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Which university did Zhang Jing go to? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What qualities does an English interpreter need to have? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ (B)书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 学校正在举办以“My Dream Job”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，就自己未来的职业写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 写作要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥，语言连贯，表达准确，词数80个左右。 （3）作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true. 【答案】76. She is from Hangzhou. / Hangzhou. 77. She wanted to be a diplomat. / A diplomat. 78. To make her dream come true. / Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 79. She went to China Foreign Affairs University. / China Foreign Affairs University. 80. They should be good at English and think fast. / Being good at English and thinking fast. 81. 例文： My Dream Job Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job. I want to be a doctor in the future. There are several reasons why I choose this job. Firstly, doctors can help sick people and save their lives. Secondly, I want to learn more about how the human body works. Thirdly, being a doctor is a respected job, and I can make a contribution to our country. To make my dream come true, I will study hard to get good grades, especially in science subjects. I also plan to read more books about medicine to get more knowledge. My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述张京的成长经历：中学树立当外交官的梦想，努力学习，最终考入中国外交学院，成为一名优秀的英语口译员，并介绍口译员所需能力。 【76题详解】 第一段“She is from Hangzhou.”直接说明张京来自杭州。 【77题详解】 第一段“I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up.”表明她中学时期想成为一名外交官。 【78题详解】 第二段“To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.”表明她比别人更加努力是为了实现梦想。 【79题详解】 第三段“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last”说明她进入了中国外交学院。 【80题详解】 第四段“You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast.”表明英语口译员要精通英语，并且思维敏捷。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：理想职业是什么；选择该职业的原因（至少三点）；实现梦想的办法（至少两点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：正文词数80词左右；不能照抄原文；不出现真实姓名、学校名称；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，开篇引入话题，介绍自己的理想职业 主体段：分为两层，第一层阐述选择这份职业的三点理由；第二层写自己打算如何实现梦想 结尾段：已给出，表达愿望，收束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明理想职业 职业选择：doctor/teacher/scientist/diplomat/pilot/interpreter 句型：I want to be…/My dream job is to be…/I hope to work as…等 要点二：选择这个职业的原因 原因选择：help sick people and save their lives/learn more about how the human body works/make a contribution to our country/help others/love sharing knowledge/serve people/make our world better等 衔接词：Firstly… Secondly…Thirdly…/One reason is that…/What’s more/Besides等 要点三：实现梦想的计划（至少两点） 行动短语：study hard to get good grades/read more books about medicine to get more knowledge/practice every day/take more lessons/keep reading books/keep practicing等 句型：I will…/I plan to…/I’m going to…/I’ll try my best to…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Tom went camping on this vacation. Tom went camping on on this vacation. What do we need to . make the soup? We need three eggs and want tomato. What do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs and want tomato. Hello, i'm lahn. Our class held a speech competition last thursday. The topic was our dream. We thought IT was easy for us, but when we began to prepare for IT, we found things were different. We couldn't really predict what we should do in the future. We could only talk about IT according to our hobbies. I was the third to gave my speech at the beginning. I worried about forgetting the words. When I saw all my teachers and classmates were smiling at me, I kept calm and begin my speech. My dream is to become a doctor. I want to help people in need. I will study hard to make my dream come true. Hello, i'm lingham. Our class held a speech competition last thursday. The topic was our dream. We thought IT was easy for us, but when we began to prepare for IT, we found things were different. We couldn't really predict what we should do in the future. We could only talk about IT according to our hobby. I was the third to gave my speech at the beginning. I worried about forgetting the words. When I saw all my teachers and classmates were smiling at me, I kept calm and begin my speech. My dream is to become a doctor. I want to help people in need. I will study hard to make my dream come true. Linda, what do you think your life will be like . in twenty years? Oh, I think I will be an astronaut. An astronaut. Are you . kidding? No, I am serious. All fly rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets I want. Where will you live? I'll live on a space station. Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years? Oh, I think I will be an . astronaut. An astronaut. Are you kidding? No, I am . serious. I'll fly rockets to the moon and mars. Maybe there will be flights . to other planets. Where will you live? I'll live on a space station. Gym exercises every day so that he can be a strong fireman in the future. Gym exercises every day, so that he can be a strong entirely in the future. I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you? moni? Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you? Moly. well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? I think she's quieter than me, and she's also smarter than me. why? Because he enjoys . reading books and keeping a diary. Kate, who is quieter? Your sister Diana or you? I think she's quieter than me and she's also smarter than me. why? Because he enjoys . reading books and keeping a diary. Mary thinks it's the best way to communicate with others by talking face to face. Mary thinks it's the best way to communicate with others by talking face to face. I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. Do you get on well with them? yes. But sometimes we can't reach an agreement on who should do the housework. I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. Do you get on well with them? Yes, but sometimes we can't reach an agreement on who should do the housework. Mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any . piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a . great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be . a scientist. Mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play . the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano . by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist.