翻译冲刺练25-27 -2027届上海市高考英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练27 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这个问题是否值得讨论仍有争议。(debatable) 2. 政府发表了一份独立宣言。(declaration) 3. 她是一位敬业的老师。(dedicated) 4. 我们在森林里看到一群鹿。(deer) 5. 这个词的定义是什么？(definition) 6. 这道菜是当地的美味佳肴。(delicacy) 7. 听到这个消息，她感到非常高兴。(delighted) 8. 这次旅行令人愉快。(delightful) 9. 他承诺明天把包裹送到。(deliver) 10. 经济萧条导致许多人失业。(depression) 翻译冲刺练27 答案与解析 【答案】 1. Whether this problem is worth discussing is still debatable. 2. The government issued a declaration of independence. 3. She is a dedicated teacher. 4. We saw a herd of deer in the forest. 5. What is the definition of this word? 6. This dish is a local delicacy. 7. She was delighted to hear the news. 8. The trip was delightful. 9. He promised to deliver the package tomorrow. 10. The economic depression caused many people to lose their jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查debatable的形容词、declaration的名词、dedicated的形容词、deer的单复数同形、definition的名词、delicacy的名词、delighted的形容词、delightful的形容词、deliver的动词、depression的名词。 【1题详解】 考查debatable的形容词与whether主语从句。debatable表示“有争议的”，作表语；Whether this problem is worth discussing为whether引导的主语从句；is still debatable为系表结构。故翻译为Whether this problem is worth discussing is still debatable. 【2题详解】 考查declaration的名词与issue。declaration表示“宣言”，a declaration of independence表示“独立宣言”；issued表示“发表”；The government作主语。故翻译为The government issued a declaration of independence. 【3题详解】 考查dedicated的形容词与teacher。dedicated表示“敬业的”，a dedicated teacher表示“一位敬业的老师”；She is作主系表。故翻译为She is a dedicated teacher. 【4题详解】 考查deer的单复数同形与a herd of。deer单复数同形，a herd of deer表示“一群鹿”；saw表示“看到”；in the forest作地点状语。故翻译为We saw a herd of deer in the forest. 【5题详解】 考查definition的名词与What is...。definition表示“定义”，the definition of this word表示“这个词的定义”；What is...为特殊疑问句。故翻译为What is the definition of this word? 【6题详解】 考查delicacy的名词与local。delicacy表示“美味佳肴”，a local delicacy表示“当地的美味佳肴”；This dish作主语；is作系动词。故翻译为This dish is a local delicacy. 【7题详解】 考查delighted的形容词与be delighted to do。delighted表示“高兴的”，was delighted to hear表示“听到……感到高兴”；the news作宾语。故翻译为She was delighted to hear the news. 【8题详解】 考查delightful的形容词与作表语。delightful表示“令人愉快的”，作表语；The trip作主语；was为系动词。故翻译为The trip was delightful. 【9题详解】 考查deliver的动词与promise to do。deliver表示“递送”，promised to deliver表示“承诺递送”；the package作宾语；tomorrow作时间状语。故翻译为He promised to deliver the package tomorrow. 【10题详解】 考查depression的名词与cause sb. to do。depression表示“萧条”，The economic depression作主语；caused many people to lose their jobs表示“导致许多人失业”。故翻译为The economic depression caused many people to lose their jobs. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练26 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他生气地看了我一眼。(cross) 2. 这个地区以其烹饪艺术闻名。(culinary) 3. 目前的经济形势不容乐观。(current) 4. 在中国，春节给红包是 customary 的。(customary) 5. 在海关，所有行李都要接受检查。(customs) 6. 公司宣布削减预算。(cutback) 7. 坏消息并没有减弱她的热情。(dampen) 8. 这座城堡可以追溯到12世纪。(date) 9. 天亮时我们出发了。(dawn) 10. 这项协议是我们与对方达成的交易。(deal) 翻译冲刺练26 答案与解析 【答案】 1. He gave me a cross look. 2. This area is famous for its culinary art. 3. The current economic situation is not optimistic. 4. In China, giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival is customary. 5. At customs, all luggage must be checked. 6. The company announced a budget cutback. 7. The bad news did not dampen her enthusiasm. 8. This castle dates back to the 12th century. 9. We set off at dawn. 10. This agreement is the deal we made with them. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查cross作形容词、culinary的形容词、current的形容词、customary的形容词、customs表示“海关”、cutback的名词、dampen的动词、date back to、dawn的名词、deal的名词与定语从句。 【1题详解】 考查cross作形容词与give sb. a look。cross表示“生气的”，a cross look表示“生气的一眼”；gave me为双宾结构；He作主语。故翻译为He gave me a cross look. 【2题详解】 考查culinary的形容词与be famous for。culinary表示“烹饪的”，culinary art表示“烹饪艺术”；is famous for表示“以……闻名”；This area作主语。故翻译为This area is famous for its culinary art. 【3题详解】 考查current的形容词与optimistic。current表示“当前的”，The current economic situation作主语；is not optimistic表示“不容乐观”。故翻译为The current economic situation is not optimistic. 【4题详解】 考查customary的形容词与动名词作主语。customary表示“习俗的、惯常的”，作表语；giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival为动名词短语作主语；In China作地点状语。故翻译为In China, giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival is customary. 【5题详解】 考查customs表示“海关”与must be checked。customs表示“海关”，At customs表示“在海关”；all luggage作主语；must be checked为情态动词被动。故翻译为At customs, all luggage must be checked. 【6题详解】 考查cutback的名词与announce。cutback表示“削减”，a budget cutback表示“预算削减”；announced表示“宣布”；The company作主语。故翻译为The company announced a budget cutback. 【7题详解】 考查dampen的动词与enthusiasm。dampen表示“减弱”，did not dampen表示“没有减弱”；her enthusiasm作宾语；The bad news作主语。故翻译为The bad news did not dampen her enthusiasm. 【8题详解】 考查date back to与一般现在时。date back to表示“追溯到”，dates为第三人称单数；to the 12th century作介词宾语；This castle作主语。故翻译为This castle dates back to the 12th century. 【9题详解】 考查dawn的名词与at dawn。dawn表示“黎明”，at dawn表示“天亮时”；set off表示“出发”；We作主语。故翻译为We set off at dawn. 【10题详解】 考查deal的名词与定语从句。deal表示“交易”，the deal作表语；we made with them为省略关系代词的定语从句修饰the deal；This agreement作主语。故翻译为This agreement is the deal we made with them. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练25 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 市议会通过了新规定。(council) 2. 这家店给学生打九折。(discount) 3. 经理因失职被解雇。(dismiss) 4. 这对夫妇计划去旅行。(couple) 5. 这门课程持续一个学期。(course) 6. 警方揭开了一个秘密。(uncover) 7. 这家电视台对事件进行了全面报道。(coverage) 8. 那辆汽车在高速公路上撞毁了。(crash) 9. 孩子用蜡笔画了一幅画。(crayon) 10. 这位评论家对小说给予了高度评价。(critic) 翻译冲刺练25 答案与解析 【答案】 1. The city council passed a new regulation. 2. This shop gives students a 10% discount. 3. The manager was dismissed for neglect of duty. 4. The couple plan to go on a trip. 5. This course lasts for one semester. 6. The police uncovered a secret. 7. The TV station gave full coverage of the event. 8. The car crashed on the highway. 9. The child drew a picture with crayons. 10. The critic spoke highly of the novel. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查council的名词、discount的名词、dismiss的被动语态、couple的名词、course的名词、uncover的过去式、coverage的名词、crash的过去式、crayon的复数、critic的名词。 【1题详解】 考查council的名词与pass a regulation。council表示“议会”，The city council作主语；passed a new regulation表示“通过了新规定”。故翻译为The city council passed a new regulation. 【2题详解】 考查discount的名词与give sb. a discount。discount表示“折扣”，a 10% discount表示“九折（打10%的折扣）”；gives students作双宾结构；This shop作主语。故翻译为This shop gives students a 10% discount. 【3题详解】 考查dismiss的被动语态与for neglect of duty。dismiss表示“解雇”，was dismissed为一般过去时被动；for neglect of duty表示“因失职”；The manager作主语。故翻译为The manager was dismissed for neglect of duty. 【4题详解】 考查couple的名词与plan to do。couple表示“夫妇”，The couple作主语；plan to go on a trip表示“计划去旅行”；go on a trip为固定搭配。故翻译为The couple plan to go on a trip. 【5题详解】 考查course的名词与last for。course表示“课程”，This course作主语；lasts for one semester表示“持续一个学期”。故翻译为This course lasts for one semester. 【6题详解】 考查uncover的过去式与a secret。uncover表示“揭开”，过去式uncovered；a secret作宾语；The police作主语。故翻译为The police uncovered a secret. 【7题详解】 考查coverage的名词与full coverage of。coverage表示“报道”，full coverage表示“全面报道”；gave full coverage of the event表示“对事件进行了全面报道”。故翻译为The TV station gave full coverage of the event. 【8题详解】 考查crash的过去式与on the highway。crash表示“撞毁”，过去式crashed；on the highway作地点状语；The car作主语。故翻译为The car crashed on the highway. 【9题详解】 考查crayon的复数与with crayons。crayon表示“蜡笔”，用复数crayons；with crayons表示“用蜡笔”；drew a picture表示“画了一幅画”。故翻译为The child drew a picture with crayons. 【10题详解】 考查critic的名词与speak highly of。critic表示“评论家”，The critic作主语；spoke highly of表示“高度评价”；the novel作宾语。故翻译为The critic spoke highly of the novel. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $