精品解析：2027届广西贺州市高三教学质量检测模拟预测英语试题

高三英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is the bank? A. Beside a post office. B. Opposite a school. C. Next to a supermarket. 2. What did the woman forget? A. Her money. B. Her credit card. C. Her shopping list. 3. What will the woman do first? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Find her father. C. Wait for the car. 4. Why didn’t the man get wet? A. He used his umbrella. B. He missed the rain. C. He waited at a sheltered bus stop. 5. How will the woman wear her hair? A. Super straight. B. In big waves. C. In a bun. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Chris disappointed? A. He failed to make the team. B. He performed badly in a game. C. He was too nervous. 7. What was Chris’s problem at the tryout? A. A lack of practice. B. His nervousness. C. His weak left-hand shooting. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the camera? A. It was a gift. B. It was bought on sale. C. It cost all Jessica’s savings. 9. Who paid the rest of the money for the camera? A. Her parents. B. Her relatives. C. Her friends. 10. What is photography to Jessica? A. A serious hobby. B. A certain career. C. A way to earn money. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Amanda move to the countryside? A. To save money. B. To focus on writing. C. To enjoy city life. 12. What did Amanda use to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 13. What will Amanda do when stuck for ideas? A. Work in the garden. B. Return to the city. C. Take a long walk. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is wild swimming? A. Swimming in natural waters. B. Swimming in a pool. C. Swimming in the sea. 15. Who will lead the walk in the woods? A. A lifeguard. B. An insect expert. C. The festival organizer. 16. How can the man learn about the festival preparations? A. By visiting the town. B. By calling the organizer. C. By reading the organizer’s blog. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the flight heading? A. To the Rocky Mountains. B. To Los Angeles. C. To New York. 18. When will theflight arrive? A. In about an hour. B. In under three hours. C. At eleven o’clock. 19. What will the temperature in Los Angeles be? A. Around 65°F. B. In the mid-seventies. C. Over 80°F. 20. What will happen in about an hour? A. The meal service will begin. B. A movie will be shown. C. Headphones will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trade Fairs in China Your Brand Must Attend For foreign brands seeking to enter the Chinese market, attending local trade fairs may seem challenging. However, with key industry players in attendance, these exhibitions can generate interest in your company and even help you find potential domestic partners. Here are four events you wouldn’t want to miss. Yiwu International Commodities Fair Backed by top Chinese government agencies, it was China’s first UFI-certified (国际展览联盟认证的) trade fair for imported goods, featuring household items, personal care products, food and more. Running from October 21 to 24 at the Yiwu International Expo Center, the fair welcomed in 2025 around 200,000 visitors and 3,600 international businesses from 81 countries. China-ASEAN Expo This annual expo celebrates China’s partnership with ASEAN nations, serving as a key platform for trade, diplomacy and regional cooperation across digital goods, health, tourism and education. Over 1,700 exhibitors from more than 40 countries attended, providing valuable opportunities for networking. The 22nd expo, held from September 17 to 25, 2025, took place outside China for the first time, with Myanmar as the host. China International Industry Fair (CIIF) A significant platform for industrial innovation in China, CIIF brings together global brands, policymakers and investors. It covers advanced manufacturing, industrial decarbonization and digital technologies. The fair hosted over 2,600 exhibitors from 27 countries and attracted approximately 200,000 trade visitors. It was held from September 23 to 27, 2025, in Shanghai. Beijing International Automotive Exhibition One of the country’s top automotive trade shows, it is ideal for brands in vehicles and related services, offering networking, trend insights and sourcing opportunities. Past editions hosted over 1,200 exhibitors and welcomed more than 530,000 visitors. The 2025 show ran from April 23 to May 2 in Beijing, and the next edition will be held from April 24 to May 3, 2026. 1. Which fair was held outside China for the first time in 2025? A. Yiwu International Commodities Fair. B. China-ASEAN Expo. C. China International Industry Fair. D. Beijing International Automotive Exhibition. 2. What do the Yiwu International Commodities Fair and CIIF have in common? A. They both attracted about 200,000 visitors. B. They were both held in October. C. They both focused on the automotive industry. D. They were both UFI-certified. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Local exhibition visitors. B. Chinese government agencies. C. Brands from abroad. D. Domestic trade partners. B Ted Turner, who passed away in May 2026 at the age of 87, was never just a businessman. He was the flamboyant (个性张扬的) founder of CNN, a champion sailor, and a billionaire. But his true story is not about how he made his fortune — it is about who he became after he lost it. In the 1980s and 1990s, Turner built a media empire. He changed how the world gets news by creating CNN, the first 24-hour news channel. He was bold, loud, and full of ideas. At his peak, he seemed unstoppable. However, Turner’s later years were marked by a dramatic fall. After merging his company with Time Warner, he was eventually pushed out. He lost control of the very network he had created. “I got fired for the first time in my life,” he once said. Losing his wealth and power was a blow. For many, such a loss might mean the end. But Turner did not retire in bitterness. Instead, he turned to another passion he had long held — protecting the land. He became one of the largest private landowners in the United States. He bought huge ranches not for profit, but to restore nature. He worked to save American bison and other species from disappearing. He also gave hundreds of millions of dollars to support United Nations causes. He did not define himself by his peak achievements or by his title as the “CNN founder”. Instead, he defined himself by how he handled the fall from power. He could have lived quietly on his money, but he chose to work for something bigger. He was a wild, idealistic figure, often ridiculed by others. But in the end he is remembered not just for changing television, but for trying to save the planet, especially when he no longer held power. 4. What did Turner achieve in the 1980s and 1990s? A. He merged his company with Time Warner. B. He created the first 24-hour news channel. C. He became a champion sailor. D. He bought huge ranches in the US. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rise of Turner’s media empire. B. Turner’s regret over getting fired. C. The merger between Turner and Time Warner. D. Turner’s dramatic fall from power. 6. Which of the following best describes Turner? A. Cautious and modest. B. Wealthy and proud. C. Humorous and patient. D. Brave and creative. 7. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Analyze Turner’s business failure. B. Defend Turner’s life choices. C. Praise Turner’s attitude to failure. D. Show Turner’s impact on TV. C In February, Kelly Seaton’s revenue (收入) was £20,000 lower than in September, as she now receives less per litre of milk than it costs to produce. Her situation is far from isolated. Across Britain, a market glut has pushed average milk prices down by 17% since September, leaving many producers facing mounting losses. Paradoxically, the root of the crisis lies in a recent success. Last summer, relatively strong prices encouraged farmers to maintain high production levels. However, when a drought hit, grass was replaced with nutrient-rich feed usually reserved for winter. This unintended dietary shift boosted milk yields, further worsening an already oversupplied market. Yet supply is only part of the problem. Demand is also changing in subtle but significant ways. Milk consumption is gradually declining as more Britons switch to plant-based alternatives such as oat, soy and almond drinks. At the same time, sugary cereals—once a key driver of milk consumption—have become less popular among health-conscious consumers. These shifts away from traditional breakfast habits and towards vegan-friendly diets have steadily eroded domestic demand just as output continues to rise. Some farmers acknowledge their own role in the imbalance, arguing that the industry has long prioritized volume over value. Others point to supermarkets’ strong pricing power, which reduces farm profits while keeping retail prices relatively stable. As a result, many small-scale producers are now considering exiting the industry, while larger farms explore diversification into cheese and yogurt, which offer longer shelf lives and higher profits. For policymakers, the dilemma is equally complex. Intervention through subsidies (补贴), restrictions on production or support for exports could stabilize prices but may also weaken long-term competitiveness. Meanwhile, consumers enjoy cheaper milk at the checkout, often unaware of the financial pressure behind its production. Basically, Britain’s “milk mountain” illustrates a broader challenge in modern agriculture: when supply outpaces demand, even a major product can become a problem. Without changes to consumption patterns or production systems, the oversupply is likely to persist, leaving farmers like Kelly Seaton questioning whether all the daily hard work is still worthwhile. 8. What does the underlined word “glut” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Shortage. B. Oversupply. C. Decline. D. Demand. 9. What further worsened the oversupplied milk market? A. Failure of production systems. B. Growth of domestic demand. C. Unintended rise in milk yields. D. Weak pricing power of markets. 10. What can we learn about larger farms in Britain? A. They may turn to cheese and yogurt. B. They control milk retail prices. C. They have abandoned milk production. D. They receive government subsidies. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Boost Milk Market Consumption B. Rescue Dairy Supply and Demand C. Limit Milk Production Crisis D. Manage Excess Milk Supply D The more light you are exposed to at night, the higher your risk of heart disease, according to the largest study yet on how night light affects heart health. Light is a major enforcer of circadian rhythms (昼夜节律) — internal clocks that govern physiological processes — but modern life can throw off these biological timers, increasing our risk of various conditions. Previous studies using satellite data found links between people living in bright urban areas and heart disease, but they only measured outdoor light at night. Daniel Windred at Flinders University in Australia and his colleagues wanted to know whether an individual’s overall light exposure was associated with cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. They tracked about 89,000 people without cardiovascular disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016. The sensors captured any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that emitted from phones. “This is the biggest study of personal light exposure patterns and cardiovascular health to date,” says Windred. Over eight years, those with the brightest nights had a 23 percent to 56 percent higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease than those with dark nights. The association was independent of sleep duration or genetic tendency, pointing to night light exposure as the key driver. Even short exposures matter: the body continues to respond to artificial light after it has been switched off. Although women typically have lower rates of heart disease than men of the same age, the women in the study exposed to bright night light had similar heart risks to the men. Evidence suggests that women experience greater reduction of the hormone melatonin (褪黑激素), which drives circadian rhythms, in response to bright light — their circadian system is more sensitive to bright light. Disturbance to circadian rhythms can affect blood sugar and blood pressure, both risk factors for heart disease. “In the age of the 24/7 society, imbalance in our circadian systems has become increasingly common. This study highlights the significant health dangers of light exposure at the ‘wrong’ time,” says Martin Young at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Windred recommends making nights darker, such as by using dim, warm lighting at night. 12. What is highlighted concerning night light in paragraph 1? A. Its association with heart disease. B. Its influence on sleep quality. C. Its importance in modern life. D. Its impact on eyesight. 13. How did Windred’s study differ from previous ones? A. It relied on the collected satellite data. B. It covered patients with heart disease. C. It measured individuals’ overall light exposure. D. It focused on people living in modern cities. 14. What do the findings about women suggest? A. Greater light reactivity in women. B. Lower heart risks in men. C. Stronger protective effects of age. D. Equal exposure to night light. 15. Why does the author quote Martin’s words in the last paragraph? A. To question the research methods. B. To stress the significance of the research. C. To introduce a different opinion. D. To explain the workings of circadian systems. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to manage the fear of being disliked At some point, you’ve probably taken a dislike to someone, and might be able to pinpoint some superficial reason why, such as an offhand comment that stuck with you. If someone else dislikes you, it might be for similarly minor reasons. ____16____ Fortunately, there are ways to loosen its grip on how you speak, dress, socialize and even dream, and counselors say most of them are learnable. ·____17____ Recognizing that the fear of being disliked is a common and understandable response to the threat of social rejection can reduce the sense of shame that can accompany it. Allow yourself to admit the feeling rather than dismissing it as silly. Naming it out loud, she adds, is often the first step toward taking away its power rather than letting it quietly steer your choices. ·Reframe internal beliefs. Often, the fear of being disliked stems from our own insecurities, like the fear of not being good enough. ____18____ It can also help to reframe “all-or-nothing”thinking into more realistic ways. Instead of assuming someone dislikes you, consider that they might simply be having a bad day. ·Count the cost. Ask yourself what is the worst thing that could happen if someone dislikes you-more likely than not, you’ll realize the fear is disproportionate(不相称的)to reality. Remind yourself that others’ opinions are shaped by their own experiences, biases, and insecurities. ____19____ Ultimately, overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself. ____20____“When you nurture self-acceptance, others’ opinions lose their power to dictate your emotional state,” explains Tina, a licensed counselor. With enough practice, you can embrace the freedom of being your authentic self. A. Acknowledge your feelings. B. Recognize other people’s views. C. Yet knowing this rarely stops the fear from taking hold. D. This inner shift takes time, yet it is a skill anyone can build. E. Their judgement, then, says far more about them than it does about you. F. Speaking to a psychologist can help you understand where these beliefs come from. G. Talking to your teachers can help you work out how to win over whoever dislikes you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always loved adventure. In my late twenties, I hiked across the Americas. Then I settled down as a photographer. In 2016, after a broken relationship, I ____21____ on a solo 1,000-mile walk through Central Asia. Slow travel brought me amazing ____22____, but back home I struggled: I’m not naturally good at starting conversations with strangers. So when I planned a five-month walk across the UK, I decided a pack animal would make me look ____23____enough for people to approach me. I found a donkey named Martin from a local farm. Unlike the rest of his close-knit (亲密无间的) herd, he was a bit of a ____24____, which somehow suited me. After seven months of training, we set off on a nearly 700-mile adventure. The reality was far ____25____ than expected. Very soon, I realized that walking a donkey around suburban streets does not ____26____ you for the west Highlands. For the first six weeks, I felt extremely out of my ____27____, wondering whether I should ____28____. Once, Martin refused to cross a bog (沼泽). I got angry and lost my temper with him, and felt deeply ____29____ afterwards. Sometimes I sank to the ground in tears. Still, I don’t like ____30____. As we walked on through towns and cities, something magical happened. Everywhere we went, Martin ____31____ smiles on people’s faces. Strangers went out of their way to help us—letting us camp on their farms and giving me hot food and coffee. People want to be friendly; sometimes they just need a(n) ____32____. The journey ____33____ restored my faith in people. It also taught me that constant ____34____—like where we would camp each night—solves nothing. What started as a trick became the most valuable lesson of my life: with a little courage and a good companion, even the hardest road can lead you back to ____35____ in the world. 21. A. embarked B. carried C. insisted D. settled 22. A. arguments B. encounters C. challenges D. celebrations 23. A. strange B. lonely C. interesting D. foolish 24. A. farmer B. raiser C. trainer D. loner 25. A. longer B. slower C. easier D. harder 26. A. prepare B. provide C. protect D. present 27. A. reach B. depth C. way D. mind 28. A. take on B. go on C. put on D. call on 29. A. guilty B. proud C. tired D. bored 30. A. complaining B. waiting C. quitting D. explaining 31. A. drew B. brought C. raised D. put 32. A. order B. permission C. excuse D. promise 33. A. hardly B. immediately C. slowly D. slightly 34. A. planning B. worrying C. guessing D. arguing 35. A. belief B. value C. wealth D. freedom 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China opened a vital waterway on Wednesday, giving its landlocked southwestern areas ____36____ shortcut to the coast, as the country moves to strengthen its trade ____37____ (relation) with regional neighbors, particularly those in Southeast Asia. The Pinglu Canal, built in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region at a cost of 72.7 billion yuan, stretches 134.2 kilometers from the Xijin Reservoir to Qinzhou Port. It is the first waterway ____38____ (connect) a river system directly to the sea since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Construction started in August 2022, by which time the route ____39____ (study) for more than a decade. One of the biggest challenges was the 65-meter difference in water level between the canal’s northern end and the sea. The canal has ____40____(complete) changed the situation: cargo can now head south to the sea. The canal shortens inland waterway journeys that once ____41____ (involve) more than 560 km of travel, ____42____ means it saves over 5 billion yuan in transportation costs each year. In September, a shipment of auto parts left Liuzhou for Vietnam through the canal, cutting the maker’s costs ____43____ about 10 percent. The waterway is likely to bring more Southeast Asian products to China. Philippine Ambassador Jaime FlorCruz said he looked forward to fresh seafood and other goods ____44____ (export) to China more efficiently, noting that the canal was of great ____45____ (important) to the whole region. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报“Voice”专栏正在征稿，请同学们就学校将开设游泳课提一些建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的建议; (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To the editor, I’m Li Hua, a student of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn’t have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn’t been very active recently and couldn’t shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn’t bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is the bank? A. Beside a post office. B. Opposite a school. C. Next to a supermarket. 2. What did the woman forget? A. Her money. B. Her credit card. C. Her shopping list. 3. What will the woman do first? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Find her father. C. Wait for the car. 4. Why didn’t the man get wet? A. He used his umbrella. B. He missed the rain. C. He waited at a sheltered bus stop. 5. How will the woman wear her hair? A. Super straight. B. In big waves. C. In a bun. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Chris disappointed? A. He failed to make the team. B. He performed badly in a game. C. He was too nervous. 7. What was Chris’s problem at the tryout? A. A lack of practice. B. His nervousness. C. His weak left-hand shooting. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the camera? A. It was a gift. B. It was bought on sale. C. It cost all Jessica’s savings. 9. Who paid the rest of the money for the camera? A. Her parents. B. Her relatives. C. Her friends. 10. What is photography to Jessica? A. A serious hobby. B. A certain career. C. A way to earn money. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Amanda move to the countryside? A. To save money. B. To focus on writing. C. To enjoy city life. 12. What did Amanda use to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 13. What will Amanda do when stuck for ideas? A. Work in the garden. B. Return to the city. C. Take a long walk. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is wild swimming? A. Swimming in natural waters. B. Swimming in a pool. C. Swimming in the sea. 15. Who will lead the walk in the woods? A. A lifeguard. B. An insect expert. C. The festival organizer. 16. How can the man learn about the festival preparations? A. By visiting the town. B. By calling the organizer. C. By reading the organizer’s blog. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the flight heading? A. To the Rocky Mountains. B. To Los Angeles. C. To New York. 18. When will theflight arrive? A. In about an hour. B. In under three hours. C. At eleven o’clock. 19. What will the temperature in Los Angeles be? A. Around 65°F. B. In the mid-seventies. C. Over 80°F. 20. What will happen in about an hour? A. The meal service will begin. B. A movie will be shown. C. Headphones will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trade Fairs in China Your Brand Must Attend For foreign brands seeking to enter the Chinese market, attending local trade fairs may seem challenging. However, with key industry players in attendance, these exhibitions can generate interest in your company and even help you find potential domestic partners. Here are four events you wouldn’t want to miss. Yiwu International Commodities Fair Backed by top Chinese government agencies, it was China’s first UFI-certified (国际展览联盟认证的) trade fair for imported goods, featuring household items, personal care products, food and more. Running from October 21 to 24 at the Yiwu International Expo Center, the fair welcomed in 2025 around 200,000 visitors and 3,600 international businesses from 81 countries. China-ASEAN Expo This annual expo celebrates China’s partnership with ASEAN nations, serving as a key platform for trade, diplomacy and regional cooperation across digital goods, health, tourism and education. Over 1,700 exhibitors from more than 40 countries attended, providing valuable opportunities for networking. The 22nd expo, held from September 17 to 25, 2025, took place outside China for the first time, with Myanmar as the host. China International Industry Fair (CIIF) A significant platform for industrial innovation in China, CIIF brings together global brands, policymakers and investors. It covers advanced manufacturing, industrial decarbonization and digital technologies. The fair hosted over 2,600 exhibitors from 27 countries and attracted approximately 200,000 trade visitors. It was held from September 23 to 27, 2025, in Shanghai. Beijing International Automotive Exhibition One of the country’s top automotive trade shows, it is ideal for brands in vehicles and related services, offering networking, trend insights and sourcing opportunities. Past editions hosted over 1,200 exhibitors and welcomed more than 530,000 visitors. The 2025 show ran from April 23 to May 2 in Beijing, and the next edition will be held from April 24 to May 3, 2026. 1. Which fair was held outside China for the first time in 2025? A. Yiwu International Commodities Fair. B. China-ASEAN Expo. C. China International Industry Fair. D. Beijing International Automotive Exhibition. 2. What do the Yiwu International Commodities Fair and CIIF have in common? A. They both attracted about 200,000 visitors. B. They were both held in October. C. They both focused on the automotive industry. D. They were both UFI-certified. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Local exhibition visitors. B. Chinese government agencies. C. Brands from abroad. D. Domestic trade partners. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四项值得海外品牌参与的中国展会，包含各展会的特色、规模与举办信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据China-ASEAN Expo部分“The 22nd expo, held from September 17 to 25, 2025, took place outside China for the first time, with Myanmar as the host. (第22届博览会于2025年9月17日至25日举办，首次走出中国，由缅甸主办。)”可知，中国—东盟博览会2025年首次在中国境外举办。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yiwu International Commodities Fair部分“the fair welcomed in 2025 around 200,000 visitors (该展会2025年吸引了约20万名参观者)以及China International Industry Fair (CIIF)部分“The fair hosted over 2,600 exhibitors from 27 countries and attracted approximately 200,000 trade visitors. (该展会汇集了来自27个国家的2600多家参展商，吸引了约20万名专业贸易观众。)”可知，两者的共同点是都吸引了大约20万名参观者。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For foreign brands seeking to enter the Chinese market, attending local trade fairs may seem challenging. (对于想要进军中国市场的海外品牌而言，参加本土展会或许颇具挑战。)”可知，文章面向的读者是海外品牌。 B Ted Turner, who passed away in May 2026 at the age of 87, was never just a businessman. He was the flamboyant (个性张扬的) founder of CNN, a champion sailor, and a billionaire. But his true story is not about how he made his fortune — it is about who he became after he lost it. In the 1980s and 1990s, Turner built a media empire. He changed how the world gets news by creating CNN, the first 24-hour news channel. He was bold, loud, and full of ideas. At his peak, he seemed unstoppable. However, Turner’s later years were marked by a dramatic fall. After merging his company with Time Warner, he was eventually pushed out. He lost control of the very network he had created. “I got fired for the first time in my life,” he once said. Losing his wealth and power was a blow. For many, such a loss might mean the end. But Turner did not retire in bitterness. Instead, he turned to another passion he had long held — protecting the land. He became one of the largest private landowners in the United States. He bought huge ranches not for profit, but to restore nature. He worked to save American bison and other species from disappearing. He also gave hundreds of millions of dollars to support United Nations causes. He did not define himself by his peak achievements or by his title as the “CNN founder”. Instead, he defined himself by how he handled the fall from power. He could have lived quietly on his money, but he chose to work for something bigger. He was a wild, idealistic figure, often ridiculed by others. But in the end he is remembered not just for changing television, but for trying to save the planet, especially when he no longer held power. 4. What did Turner achieve in the 1980s and 1990s? A. He merged his company with Time Warner. B. He created the first 24-hour news channel. C. He became a champion sailor. D. He bought huge ranches in the US. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rise of Turner’s media empire. B. Turner’s regret over getting fired. C. The merger between Turner and Time Warner. D. Turner’s dramatic fall from power. 6. Which of the following best describes Turner? A. Cautious and modest. B. Wealthy and proud. C. Humorous and patient. D. Brave and creative. 7. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Analyze Turner’s business failure. B. Defend Turner’s life choices. C. Praise Turner’s attitude to failure. D. Show Turner’s impact on TV. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述泰德·特纳创立CNN，在事业受挫后投身自然保护与公益事业的人生经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 1980s and 1990s, Turner built a media empire. He changed how the world gets news by creating CNN, the first 24-hour news channel.(在二十世纪八九十年代，特纳建立起一个媒体帝国。他创办了首个24小时新闻频道CNN，改变了全世界获取新闻的方式。)”可知，特纳在这一时期创办了第一个全天候新闻频道。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“However, Turner’s later years were marked by a dramatic fall. After merging his company with Time Warner, he was eventually pushed out. He lost control of the very network he had created.(然而，特纳晚年经历了戏剧性的陨落。在公司与时代华纳合并之后，他最终被排挤出去，失去了自己一手创办的新闻网的控制权。)”可知，第三段主要介绍特纳权势骤然跌落的经历。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He changed how the world gets news by creating CNN, the first 24-hour news channel. He was bold, loud, and full of ideas.(他创办首个24小时新闻频道CNN，改变世界获取新闻的方式。他果敢、敢表达且富有想法。)”以及第四段特纳受挫后投身保护自然的行动可知，他富有创造力且勇敢。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“He did not define himself by his peak achievements or by his title as the “CNN founder”. Instead, he defined himself by how he handled the fall from power.(他并不以自己的巅峰成就或是“美国有线电视新闻网创始人”这个头衔来定义自己。相反，他用自己如何面对失势后的境遇来定义自己。)”可知，作者在尾段赞扬特纳面对失败的态度。 C In February, Kelly Seaton’s revenue (收入) was £20,000 lower than in September, as she now receives less per litre of milk than it costs to produce. Her situation is far from isolated. Across Britain, a market glut has pushed average milk prices down by 17% since September, leaving many producers facing mounting losses. Paradoxically, the root of the crisis lies in a recent success. Last summer, relatively strong prices encouraged farmers to maintain high production levels. However, when a drought hit, grass was replaced with nutrient-rich feed usually reserved for winter. This unintended dietary shift boosted milk yields, further worsening an already oversupplied market. Yet supply is only part of the problem. Demand is also changing in subtle but significant ways. Milk consumption is gradually declining as more Britons switch to plant-based alternatives such as oat, soy and almond drinks. At the same time, sugary cereals—once a key driver of milk consumption—have become less popular among health-conscious consumers. These shifts away from traditional breakfast habits and towards vegan-friendly diets have steadily eroded domestic demand just as output continues to rise. Some farmers acknowledge their own role in the imbalance, arguing that the industry has long prioritized volume over value. Others point to supermarkets’ strong pricing power, which reduces farm profits while keeping retail prices relatively stable. As a result, many small-scale producers are now considering exiting the industry, while larger farms explore diversification into cheese and yogurt, which offer longer shelf lives and higher profits. For policymakers, the dilemma is equally complex. Intervention through subsidies (补贴), restrictions on production or support for exports could stabilize prices but may also weaken long-term competitiveness. Meanwhile, consumers enjoy cheaper milk at the checkout, often unaware of the financial pressure behind its production. Basically, Britain’s “milk mountain” illustrates a broader challenge in modern agriculture: when supply outpaces demand, even a major product can become a problem. Without changes to consumption patterns or production systems, the oversupply is likely to persist, leaving farmers like Kelly Seaton questioning whether all the daily hard work is still worthwhile. 8. What does the underlined word “glut” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Shortage. B. Oversupply. C. Decline. D. Demand. 9. What further worsened the oversupplied milk market? A. Failure of production systems. B. Growth of domestic demand. C. Unintended rise in milk yields. D. Weak pricing power of markets. 10. What can we learn about larger farms in Britain? A. They may turn to cheese and yogurt. B. They control milk retail prices. C. They have abandoned milk production. D. They receive government subsidies. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Boost Milk Market Consumption B. Rescue Dairy Supply and Demand C. Limit Milk Production Crisis D. Manage Excess Milk Supply 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英国出现的牛奶供过于求的危机。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由划线词后“pushed average milk prices down by 17%(将平均牛奶价格推低了17%)”及第二段“This unintended dietary shift boosted milk yields, further worsening an already oversupplied market.(这次意外的饲料改变提高了牛奶产量，让本就供给过剩的市场雪上加霜。)”可知，牛奶市场供应过剩，划线词所在句子表示“市场供过于求使得牛奶平均价格自 9 月以来下跌了 17%”，因此可推知glut意为“超量供应”，与oversupply同义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This unintended dietary shift boosted milk yields, further worsening an already oversupplied market.(这场意料之外的饲料改变，提高了牛奶产量，让本就供大于求的市场雪上加霜。)”可知，牛奶产量的意外上升进一步加剧了牛奶市场的过剩。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As a result, many small-scale producers are now considering exiting the industry, while larger farms explore diversification into cheese and yogurt, which offer longer shelf lives and higher profits.(因此，很多小规模养殖户正考虑退出这个行业；大型农场则尝试多元化经营，转向奶酪、酸奶生产 —— 这类产品保质期更长、利润更高。)”可知，英国的大型农场可能会转向奶酪和酸奶。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“As a result, many small-scale producers are now considering exiting the industry, while larger farms explore diversification into cheese and yogurt, which offer longer shelf lives and higher profits.(因此，很多小规模养殖户正考虑退出这个行业；大型农场则尝试多元化经营，转向奶酪、酸奶生产 —— 这类产品保质期更长、利润更高。)”和倒数第二段“For policymakers, the dilemma is equally complex. Intervention through subsidies (补贴), restrictions on production or support for exports could stabilize prices but may also weaken long-term competitiveness.(政策制定者而言，困境同样棘手。通过补贴、限产或是扶持出口进行干预，或许能稳住奶价，但也可能削弱行业长期竞争力。)”可知，全文围绕milk glut(乳业过剩危机)的成因、影响与应对困境展开，D选项“Manage Excess Milk Supply(管控牛奶供给过剩)”可作为最好的标题。 D The more light you are exposed to at night, the higher your risk of heart disease, according to the largest study yet on how night light affects heart health. Light is a major enforcer of circadian rhythms (昼夜节律) — internal clocks that govern physiological processes — but modern life can throw off these biological timers, increasing our risk of various conditions. Previous studies using satellite data found links between people living in bright urban areas and heart disease, but they only measured outdoor light at night. Daniel Windred at Flinders University in Australia and his colleagues wanted to know whether an individual’s overall light exposure was associated with cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. They tracked about 89,000 people without cardiovascular disease who wore light sensors for one week between 2013 and 2016. The sensors captured any natural or artificial light from their environment, including that emitted from phones. “This is the biggest study of personal light exposure patterns and cardiovascular health to date,” says Windred. Over eight years, those with the brightest nights had a 23 percent to 56 percent higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease than those with dark nights. The association was independent of sleep duration or genetic tendency, pointing to night light exposure as the key driver. Even short exposures matter: the body continues to respond to artificial light after it has been switched off. Although women typically have lower rates of heart disease than men of the same age, the women in the study exposed to bright night light had similar heart risks to the men. Evidence suggests that women experience greater reduction of the hormone melatonin (褪黑激素), which drives circadian rhythms, in response to bright light — their circadian system is more sensitive to bright light. Disturbance to circadian rhythms can affect blood sugar and blood pressure, both risk factors for heart disease. “In the age of the 24/7 society, imbalance in our circadian systems has become increasingly common. This study highlights the significant health dangers of light exposure at the ‘wrong’ time,” says Martin Young at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Windred recommends making nights darker, such as by using dim, warm lighting at night. 12. What is highlighted concerning night light in paragraph 1? A. Its association with heart disease. B. Its influence on sleep quality. C. Its importance in modern life. D. Its impact on eyesight. 13. How did Windred’s study differ from previous ones? A. It relied on the collected satellite data. B. It covered patients with heart disease. C. It measured individuals’ overall light exposure. D. It focused on people living in modern cities. 14. What do the findings about women suggest? A. Greater light reactivity in women. B. Lower heart risks in men. C. Stronger protective effects of age. D. Equal exposure to night light. 15. Why does the author quote Martin’s words in the last paragraph? A. To question the research methods. B. To stress the significance of the research. C. To introduce a different opinion. D. To explain the workings of circadian systems. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述夜间光照会增加患心血管疾病风险，女性对此更敏感，专家建议夜间环境尽量昏暗。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The more light you are exposed to at night, the higher your risk of heart disease, according to the largest study yet on how night light affects heart health.(根据迄今为止关于夜间光线如何影响心脏健康的最大规模研究，夜间接触的光线越多，患心脏病的风险就越高)”可知，第一段通过最大规模研究的结果指出，夜间接触的光线越多，患心脏病的风险就越高，突出强调了夜间光线与心脏病之间的关联。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previous studies using satellite data found links between people living in bright urban areas and heart disease, but they only measured outdoor light at night. Daniel Windred at Flinders University in Australia and his colleagues wanted to know whether an individual’s overall light exposure was associated with cardiovascular problems.(此前利用卫星数据的研究发现了居住在明亮城市区域与心脏病之间的联系，但它们只测量了夜间室外光线。澳大利亚弗林德斯大学的丹尼尔·温德雷德及其同事想知道，个人的整体光照暴露是否与心血管问题有关)”可知，先前研究仅测量室外夜间光线，而温德雷德的研究关注并测量了个人的整体光照暴露。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Evidence suggests that women experience greater reduction of the hormone melatonin(褪黑激素), which drives circadian rhythms, in response to bright light — their circadian system is more sensitive to bright light.(有证据表明，女性在强光下褪黑激素减少得更多，而褪黑激素驱动昼夜节律，她们的昼夜节律系统对强光更敏感)”可知，女性的昼夜节律系统对强光更敏感，即女性对光线有更强的反应性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This study highlights the significant health dangers of light exposure at the ‘wrong’ time,” says Martin Young at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.(阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的马丁·扬说，这项研究凸显了在‘错误’时间接触光线所带来的重大健康危害)”可知，Martin Young指出该研究凸显了在错误时间接触光线所带来的重大健康危害，作者引用其话是为了强调该研究的重要意义。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to manage the fear of being disliked At some point, you’ve probably taken a dislike to someone, and might be able to pinpoint some superficial reason why, such as an offhand comment that stuck with you. If someone else dislikes you, it might be for similarly minor reasons. ____16____ Fortunately, there are ways to loosen its grip on how you speak, dress, socialize and even dream, and counselors say most of them are learnable. ·____17____ Recognizing that the fear of being disliked is a common and understandable response to the threat of social rejection can reduce the sense of shame that can accompany it. Allow yourself to admit the feeling rather than dismissing it as silly. Naming it out loud, she adds, is often the first step toward taking away its power rather than letting it quietly steer your choices. ·Reframe internal beliefs. Often, the fear of being disliked stems from our own insecurities, like the fear of not being good enough. ____18____ It can also help to reframe “all-or-nothing”thinking into more realistic ways. Instead of assuming someone dislikes you, consider that they might simply be having a bad day. ·Count the cost. Ask yourself what is the worst thing that could happen if someone dislikes you-more likely than not, you’ll realize the fear is disproportionate(不相称的)to reality. Remind yourself that others’ opinions are shaped by their own experiences, biases, and insecurities. ____19____ Ultimately, overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself. ____20____“When you nurture self-acceptance, others’ opinions lose their power to dictate your emotional state,” explains Tina, a licensed counselor. With enough practice, you can embrace the freedom of being your authentic self. A. Acknowledge your feelings. B. Recognize other people’s views. C. Yet knowing this rarely stops the fear from taking hold. D. This inner shift takes time, yet it is a skill anyone can build. E. Their judgement, then, says far more about them than it does about you. F. Speaking to a psychologist can help you understand where these beliefs come from. G. Talking to your teachers can help you work out how to win over whoever dislikes you. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何管理对不被喜欢的恐惧：承认自己的感受、重塑内在信念、权衡代价、从喜欢自己开始。 【16题详解】 由上文“If someone else dislikes you, it might be for similarly minor reasons. (如果别人不喜欢你，可能也是出于同样微不足道的理由。)”以及下文“Fortunately, there are ways to loosen its grip on how you speak, dress, socialize and even dream, and counselors say most of them are learnable. (幸运的是，有方法可以放松它对你说话、穿着、社交甚至追逐梦想的控制，而且咨询师表示这些方法大多是可以习得的。)”可知，本空要说知道这一点很少能阻止恐惧的蔓延，C选项“Yet knowing this rarely stops the fear from taking hold. (然而知道这一点很少能阻止恐惧的蔓延。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Yet”表示转折，承接上文的理性认知，且该选项中的“the fear from taking hold”与下文的“loosen its grip”形成呼应，表示虽然知道原因但恐惧仍然存在，需要方法来应对。 【17题详解】 由下文“Recognizing that the fear of being disliked is a common and understandable response to the threat of social rejection can reduce the sense of shame that can accompany it. Allow yourself to admit the feeling rather than dismissing it as silly. Naming it out loud, she adds, is often the first step toward taking away its power rather than letting it quietly steer your choices. (认识到害怕被人讨厌是面对社交排斥威胁时，一种普遍且可以理解的反应，能够减轻随之而来的羞耻感。允许自己承认这种情绪，而非将其斥为愚蠢。她补充道，大声把这种情绪说出来，往往是剥夺它的影响力的第一步，而不是任由它悄然左右你的选择。)”可知，本段主要讲承认自己的感受，A选项“Acknowledge your feelings. (承认你的感受。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项作为小标题，与下文的“Recognizing”、“admit the feeling”、“Naming it out loud”等关键词相呼应，表示首先要正视和承认恐惧的存在。 【18题详解】 由上文“Often, the fear of being disliked stems from our own insecurities, like the fear of not being good enough. (通常，害怕不被喜欢源于我们自己的不安全感，比如害怕不够好。)”以及下文“It can also help to reframe ‘all-or-nothing’ thinking into more realistic ways. (将‘全有或全无’的思维重塑为更现实的方式也会有帮助。)”可知，本空要说与心理学家交谈可以帮助你理解这些信念的来源，F选项“Speaking to a psychologist can help you understand where these beliefs come from. (与心理学家交谈可以帮助你理解这些信念来自哪里。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“these beliefs”指代上文的“our own insecurities”和“fear of not being good enough”，且该选项中的“understand where these beliefs come from”与下文的“reframe ‘all-or-nothing’ thinking”形成递进——先理解来源再重塑思维。 【19题详解】 由上文“Remind yourself that others’ opinions are shaped by their own experiences, biases, and insecurities. (提醒自己，他人的观点是由他们自己的经历、偏见和不安全感塑造的。)”可知，本空要说因此他们的判断更多地反映了他们自己而非你，E选项“Their judgement, then, says far more about them than it does about you. (因此，他们的判断更多地反映了他们自己，而非你。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Their judgement”指代上文的“others’ opinions”，且该选项中的“says far more about them than it does about you”与上文的“shaped by their own experiences, biases, and insecurities”相呼应，表示他人的看法是他们自身问题的投射。 【20题详解】 由上文“Ultimately, overcoming the fear of being disliked starts with liking yourself. (最终，克服对不被喜欢的恐惧从喜欢自己开始。)”以及下文“‘When you nurture self-acceptance, others’ opinions lose their power to dictate your emotional state,’ explains Tina, a licensed counselor. (‘当你培养自我接纳时，他人的观点就失去了支配你情绪状态的力量，’一位持证咨询师蒂娜解释道。)”可知，本空要说这种内在转变需要时间，但它是任何人都能培养的技能，D选项“This inner shift takes time, yet it is a skill anyone can build. (这种内在转变需要时间，但它是任何人都能培养的技能。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This inner shift”指代上文的“liking yourself”和下文的“self-acceptance”，且该选项中的“a skill anyone can build”与下文的“With enough practice”相呼应，表示自我接纳是可以通过练习培养的能力。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always loved adventure. In my late twenties, I hiked across the Americas. Then I settled down as a photographer. In 2016, after a broken relationship, I ____21____ on a solo 1,000-mile walk through Central Asia. Slow travel brought me amazing ____22____, but back home I struggled: I’m not naturally good at starting conversations with strangers. So when I planned a five-month walk across the UK, I decided a pack animal would make me look ____23____enough for people to approach me. I found a donkey named Martin from a local farm. Unlike the rest of his close-knit (亲密无间的) herd, he was a bit of a ____24____, which somehow suited me. After seven months of training, we set off on a nearly 700-mile adventure. The reality was far ____25____ than expected. Very soon, I realized that walking a donkey around suburban streets does not ____26____ you for the west Highlands. For the first six weeks, I felt extremely out of my ____27____, wondering whether I should ____28____. Once, Martin refused to cross a bog (沼泽). I got angry and lost my temper with him, and felt deeply ____29____ afterwards. Sometimes I sank to the ground in tears. Still, I don’t like ____30____. As we walked on through towns and cities, something magical happened. Everywhere we went, Martin ____31____ smiles on people’s faces. Strangers went out of their way to help us—letting us camp on their farms and giving me hot food and coffee. People want to be friendly; sometimes they just need a(n) ____32____. The journey ____33____ restored my faith in people. It also taught me that constant ____34____—like where we would camp each night—solves nothing. What started as a trick became the most valuable lesson of my life: with a little courage and a good companion, even the hardest road can lead you back to ____35____ in the world. 21. A. embarked B. carried C. insisted D. settled 22. A. arguments B. encounters C. challenges D. celebrations 23. A. strange B. lonely C. interesting D. foolish 24. A. farmer B. raiser C. trainer D. loner 25. A. longer B. slower C. easier D. harder 26. A. prepare B. provide C. protect D. present 27. A. reach B. depth C. way D. mind 28. A. take on B. go on C. put on D. call on 29. A. guilty B. proud C. tired D. bored 30. A. complaining B. waiting C. quitting D. explaining 31. A. drew B. brought C. raised D. put 32. A. order B. permission C. excuse D. promise 33. A. hardly B. immediately C. slowly D. slightly 34. A. planning B. worrying C. guessing D. arguing 35. A. belief B. value C. wealth D. freedom 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者本身热爱冒险，但不擅长主动和陌生人交谈。一次徒步英国的旅程里，他带上一头叫Martin的驴子同行。旅途一开始困难重重、处处艰难，作者一度想要放弃；但这头驴子成了纽带，吸引陌生路人主动靠近、伸出援手。这段经历慢慢重塑了他对他人的信任。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：2016年，一段感情结束后，我开启了一场穿越中亚的1000英里独自徒步旅行。A. embarked着手，开始；B. carried携带；C. insisted坚持；D. settled定居。根据下文“on a solo 1,000-mile walk through Central Asia”可知，此处指开启徒步旅程，embark on意为“开始一段旅程”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：慢节奏的旅行带给我许多奇妙的邂逅，但回到家我却陷入困境：我天生不擅长和陌生人开启对话。A. arguments争论；B. encounters邂逅，偶遇；C. challenges挑战；D. celebrations庆祝。根据上文“Slow travel”可知，旅行途中会遇见形形色色的人，是奇妙的邂逅。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以当我计划一场为期五个月的穿越英国的徒步时，我觉得带上一头驮畜，会让我看起来足够有意思，吸引人们主动来和我搭话。A. strange奇怪的；B. lonely孤独的；C. interesting有趣的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“a pack animal”可知，带着驴徒步是很特别的事，会让人觉得有趣，引得别人主动靠近。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：和它关系紧密的驴群里的其他驴不一样，它有点不合群，这反倒某种程度上很适合我。A. farmer农民；B. raiser饲养员；C. trainer训练师；D. loner独来独往的人/动物。根据上文“Unlike the rest of his close-knit (亲密无间的) herd”可知，它和群体格格不入，是个不合群的个体。 【25题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：现实情况远比预想的更加艰难。A. longer更长的；B. slower更慢的；C. easier更容易的；D. harder更艰难的。下文“Once, Martin refused to cross a bog (沼泽). I got angry and lost my temper with him”讲述旅途中各种不顺，说明实际旅途比想象艰难。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快我就意识到，牵着一头驴子在城郊街道上溜达，没法让你做好准备去适应苏格兰西高地的环境。A. prepare准备；B. provide提供；C. protect保护；D. present呈现。根据上文“walking a donkey around suburban streets”和下文“the west Highlands”可知，牵着一头驴不足以做好准备去适应苏格兰西高地的环境。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初的六周，我极度感到无从应对，心想我是不是该继续。A. reach范围；B. depth深度；C. way道路；D. mind头脑。根据上文“I realized that walking a donkey around suburban streets does not ___ you for the west Highlands”可知，作者没有为西部高地的旅途做好充足准备，因此此处表示自己无法适应当前处境，out of my depth表示“无从应对、格格不入”。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最初的六周，我极度感到无从应对，心想我是不是该继续。A. take on承担；B. go on继续；C. put on穿上；D. call on拜访。根据上文“I realized that walking a donkey around suburban streets does not ___ you for the west Highlands. For the first six weeks, I felt extremely out of my ____”可知，旅途艰难，作者萌生想要放弃的念头，所以在想要不要继续。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一次Martin不肯穿过沼泽。我生气朝它发脾气，之后内心深感愧疚。A. guilty愧疚的；B. proud骄傲的；C. tired疲惫的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“lost my temper with him”可知，对驴发脾气之后，内心会感到内疚。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便如此，我并不想放弃。A. complaining抱怨；B. waiting等待；C. quitting放弃；D. explaining解释。根据上文“Sometimes I sank to the ground in tears. Still”可知，前文虽处境艰难会落泪，但still表示转折，说明自己不愿就此放弃。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论我们走到哪里，马丁总能让人们脸上绽放笑容。A. drew画；B. brought带来；C. raised举起；D. put放置；根据下文“Strangers went out of their way to help us—letting us camp on their farms and giving me hot food and coffee. People want to be friendly”可知，马丁让人们笑，put smiles on one’s face意为“让人心情愉快”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们是愿意友善待人的；有的时候他们只是需要一个理由。A. order命令；B. permission许可；C. excuse借口、理由；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Strangers went out of their way to help us—letting us camp on their farms and giving me hot food and coffee”可知，人们其实是很友善的，只是需要一个帮忙的理由。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场旅途慢慢重塑了我对人的信心。A. hardly几乎不；B. immediately立刻；C. slowly缓慢地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“Strangers went out of their way to help us—letting us camp on their farms and giving me hot food and coffee”可知，一路上陌生人不断施以援手，旅途过程中慢慢改变了作者的想法。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：它也教会我，无休止的担忧 —— 比如每晚我们该在哪里露营 —— 解决不了任何问题。A. planning计划；B. worrying担忧；C. guessing猜测；D. arguing争论。根据下文“where we would camp each night”可知，每晚在哪露营是旅途中让人焦虑发愁的事情，空格处表达“担忧”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始只是个小计策，最后变成我人生最宝贵的一课：拥有一点勇气和一个好同伴，再难的路途也能带你重拾对这个世界的信念。A. belief信念；B. value价值；C. wealth财富；D. freedom自由。根据上文“restored my faith in people”可知，作者在旅途中重拾了对人和这个世界的信念。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China opened a vital waterway on Wednesday, giving its landlocked southwestern areas ____36____ shortcut to the coast, as the country moves to strengthen its trade ____37____ (relation) with regional neighbors, particularly those in Southeast Asia. The Pinglu Canal, built in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region at a cost of 72.7 billion yuan, stretches 134.2 kilometers from the Xijin Reservoir to Qinzhou Port. It is the first waterway ____38____ (connect) a river system directly to the sea since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Construction started in August 2022, by which time the route ____39____ (study) for more than a decade. One of the biggest challenges was the 65-meter difference in water level between the canal’s northern end and the sea. The canal has ____40____(complete) changed the situation: cargo can now head south to the sea. The canal shortens inland waterway journeys that once ____41____ (involve) more than 560 km of travel, ____42____ means it saves over 5 billion yuan in transportation costs each year. In September, a shipment of auto parts left Liuzhou for Vietnam through the canal, cutting the maker’s costs ____43____ about 10 percent. The waterway is likely to bring more Southeast Asian products to China. Philippine Ambassador Jaime FlorCruz said he looked forward to fresh seafood and other goods ____44____ (export) to China more efficiently, noting that the canal was of great ____45____ (important) to the whole region. 【答案】36. a 37. relations 38. to connect 39. had been studied 40. completely 41. involved 42. which 43. by 44. being exported 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国平陆运河正式通航，为西南内陆地区提供出海捷径，缩短航程，降低运输成本，并加强与东南亚国家的贸易联系。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周三，中国开通了一条重要水道，为其内陆西南地区提供了一条通往沿海的捷径，因为中国寻求加强与地区邻国、特别是东南亚国家的贸易关系。shortcut为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一条捷径”，以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：周三，中国开通了一条重要水道，为其内陆西南地区提供了一条通往沿海的捷径，因为中国寻求加强与地区邻国、特别是东南亚国家的贸易关系。trade relations为固定搭配，意为“贸易关系”，relation表示“（人、团体、国家之间的）关系”时常用复数形式relations。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，第一条直接将水系与大海相连的航道。the first...to do sth.为固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，不定式作后置定语，应用to connect。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：工程于2022年8月开工，届时该路线已研究了十多年。根据by which time(指2022年8月)及“for more than a decade”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时；route与study之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，study的过去分词形式是studied。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这条运河彻底改变了局面：货物现在可以南下出海。空格处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式；complete的副词为completely，意为“彻底地”。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这条运河缩短了曾经需要560多公里行程的内陆水道旅程，这意味着每年节省超过50亿元的运输成本。根据once(曾经)可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，involve的过去式为involved。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这条运河缩短了曾经需要560多公里行程的内陆水道旅程，这意味着每年节省超过50亿元的运输成本。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月，一批汽车零部件通过运河从柳州运往越南，使制造商的成本降低了约10%。cut...by...为固定搭配，意为“降低了……（幅度）”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：菲律宾大使Jaime FlorCruz表示，他期待新鲜海鲜和其他货物能更高效地出口到中国，并指出这条运河对整个地区具有重大意义。look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词；fresh seafood and other goods与export之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式being exported。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：菲律宾大使Jaime FlorCruz表示，他期待新鲜海鲜和其他货物能更高效地出口到中国，并指出这条运河对整个地区具有重大意义。be of great importance为固定搭配，意为“具有重大意义”，相当于be very important。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报“Voice”专栏正在征稿，请同学们就学校将开设游泳课提一些建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的建议; (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To the editor, I’m Li Hua, a student of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】To the editor, I’m Li Hua, a student of our school. Learning that swimming lessons will be offered, I’d like to offer some suggestions. First, group students by swimming ability so that beginners can gain confidence and skilled learners won’t fall behind. Besides, professional coaches and lifeguards should be on site for safety. It’s also advisable to fix two classes weekly for regular practice without disturbing other studies. I hope my suggestions will be considered. Swimming is both a life skill and great exercise. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生李华就学校开设游泳课向校英文报专栏投稿并提出相关实用建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 能力：ability → capability 获得：gain → acquire 自信：confidence → self-assurance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, professional coaches and lifeguards should be on site for safety. 拓展句：Besides, professional coaches and lifeguards should be on site, which can guarantee our safety. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that swimming lessons will be offered, I’d like to offer some suggestions.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】First, group students by swimming ability so that beginners can gain confidence and skilled learners won’t fall behind.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn’t have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn’t been very active recently and couldn’t shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn’t bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. My legs began to ache, and my breath came in short bursts as the path became more uneven, with loose rocks and roots tripping me up. Despite the fact that my mind tried to convince me to stop and turn back, my resolution was stronger now. The disappointed expression of the brother we encountered was etched in my mind, driving me to clench my teeth to persevere. Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally. Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined. I stood there, taking in the breathtaking scenery. My brother smiled at me, his eyes reflecting pride and joy. It was at that moment that I realized the journey had been just as important as the destination. The hike had tested me in ways I didn’t expect, but it had also shown me how much I was capable of. Together, we had made it, and it felt like a true triumph. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥哥假期决定徒步去看山顶的隐秘湖泊，起初因学业压力、体力不足而担忧害怕。途中遇到一对半途放弃的兄妹后，作者决心坚持到底。他渐渐放下疲惫，欣赏自然美景，享受与哥哥相伴的时光，咬牙克服路途艰难。最终成功登顶，看到绝美风光。这次经历让他明白，过程与终点同样重要，坚持能让人突破自我、收获成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，这次徒步旅行并非一帆风顺”可知，第一段可描写作者决心坚持到底，咬牙克服路途艰难。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，经过数小时的艰苦努力，我们终于登上了山顶”可知，第二段可描写作者最终成功登顶，看到绝美风光。这次经历让他明白，过程与终点同样重要，坚持能让人突破自我、收获成长 2.续写线索：徒步不顺利——克服困难——决心坚持——登上山顶——看到绝美风景——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①疼痛：ache/hurt ②绊倒：trip/stumble ③遇到：encounter/run into 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/upset ②胜利：triumph/victory 【点睛】[高分句型1] The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $