月考测试过关卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

月考测试过关卷 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 超 第一部分 听力(30分)（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 授 A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one 叩 other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two 部 nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who 数 will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. 穷 Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and 苏 back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 21.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two B.Three. C.Four. D.Six. 呐 22.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 49 23.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words. C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30. B When "Rise of the Planet of the Apes"was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full- body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！” The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image( )In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet "Apes"is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including“Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover PartⅡ”and "Zookeeper,"have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. In some cases,it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States. 24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A.To see famous film stars. B.To oppose wearing fur coats. C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers. 25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The cost of making“Apes.” B.The creation of digitalized apes. C.The publicity about“Apes.” D.The performance of real apes. 26.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally. C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training. C.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity. 50 As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies--like fingerprint scans--to keep others out of private e- spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device( that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence()with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch"four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A.To reduce pressure on keys. B.To improve accuracy in typing. C.To replace the password system. D.To cut the cost of e-space protection. 29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A.Computers are much easier to operate. B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C.Typing patterns vary from person to person. D.Data security measures are guaranteed. 30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A.It'll be environment-friendly. B.It'll reach consumers soon. C.It'll be made of plastics. D.It'll help speed up typing. 31.Where is this text most likely from? A.A diary. B.A guidebook.C.A novel. D.A magazine. 51 D Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults.A key skill set for success is persistence(),a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years.And over time,the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. "There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,"Padilla-Walker said."This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-wich can be taught-are key to a child's life success. Researchers determined that dads need to practice an"authoritative"parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid,demanding or controlling.Rather,an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father;responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权). In the study,about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above average levels of authoritative parenting.A key finding is that over time,children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes.Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence,which is an avenue of future research. 32.What is special about the BYU professors'study? A.It centered on father's role in parenting. B.It was based on a number of large families. C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D.It aimed to improve kids'achievement in school. 33.What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A.Ignore their demands. B.Make decisions for them. C.Control their behaviors. D.Explain the rules to them. 34.Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A.Single parents. B.Children aged from 11 to 14. C.Authoritarian fathers. D.Mothers in two-parent homes. 52 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Three Characterstics of Authoritative Fathers B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father D.Family Relationship Influences School Performance 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Everyone knows that the media can be and is manipulated ()Everything that we read on the Internet may not always be true.People have constantly been complaining about lies in the media.36 Here are some tips and tools: Check the domain.Established news organizations usually own their domains and they have a standard look.Many fake ones use similar URLs and domain names,but rather than using a“.com”,they use“".com.co”endings.37_But abcnews.com.co is not! Check the comments.Headlines are meant to get the readers'attention and reflect what the story is about.38 Headlines are often written in exaggerated ( language with the intention of being misleading and then attached to stories that are about a completely different topic or just not true.These stories usually generate a lot of comments.If a lot of these comments call out the article for being fake or misleading,it probably is. 39 Are there noticeable grammatical errors?Know this-reliable sources have high prootreading and grammatical standards!Is the story of the celebrity current or recycled?Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context. Remember,do not believe everything you see,read or hear.False news travels faster online than real news.40 Read widely instead and consider the other side of a story. Ask,think and check whenever you read an article,hear an opinion or see a picture. A.Guarantee correct grammar. B.So how can we be smart online? C.But lately,that hasn't been the case. D.Pay attention to quality and timeliness. E.For example,abcnews.com is a legal news source. F.You can use most search engines to find more information G.Do not define your opinions and views because of one article you have read. —53 第三部分语言运用（共两节） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Look,Mum,look!"Tom had a hopeful smile.He was 41 some toys.“CanI buy these,please?”I 42 his sweet smile and told him that he could put his 43 in the shopping cart.I watched as my three children chose toys,which would keep them 44 in the car during our long ride. They were 45 chatting about their new toys as we stood in the checkout line. As I watched our 46 added up on the register,I started getting 47.It was clear that the running total I'd been calculating as we shopped was wrong.We'd have to 48 all the children's toys.When I told children with 49 that I couldn't afford their toys,they said nothing,but their 50 faces broke my heart.51 a woman stepped in front of me,saying,"I've been in your 52 before.Please let me buy those things for your children. I felt her sincerity and it 531 me deeply.All I could do was thank her over and over again.Her kindness moved me,and 54 my life.From that day on,I 55 the chance to do the same for someone else one day when I would. 41.A.tearing B.taking C.holding D.playing 42.A.enjoyed B.returned C.observed D.overlooked 43.A.belongings B.bonus C.present D.treasure 44.A.relaxed B.occupied C.silent D.quiet 45.A.excitedly B.gently C.sincerely D.fiercely 46.A.possessions B.necessities C.purchases D.orders 47.A.tired B.nervous C.crazy D.sad 48.A.put away B.put off C.put back D.put up 49.A.guilt B.relief C.courage D.calmness 50.A.embarrassed B.shocked C.annoyed D.disappointed 51.A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Naturally D.Strangely 52.A.way B.pocket C.thoughts D.shoes 53.A.encouraged B.surprised C.comforted D.concerned 54.A.changed B.improved C.colored D.controlled 55.A.missed B.desired C.raised D.offered 54 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 56. have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears57. same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth 58. gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59. (cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 60, (easy)see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 61. this question is not clear.One study in America found that students'grades 62. (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn't want 63. wear)the uniform.Other American studies showed no 64. (connect)between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 65. (tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 第四部分写作（共两节） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，今年二月将参加澳大利亚两周游冬令营。你想与澳大利亚的朋友 David在悉尼见面，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.赴澳游学消息；2.悉尼行程安排；3.见面时间地点。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写 的词数应为150左右。 It happened when Tom was only ten years old.That day he was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he didn't think seriously about it,since it was always noisy downstairs,but he soon realized this time it was different. 55 “Quick！Quick！Remove the motorcycles from the shop,”someone yelled.. Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying. Jane,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor()through the smoke. They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing,but he followed her. Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik's door,but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them,Tom could see many of their neighbors-some still in their pyjamas-running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind. "She would have run for safety like everyone else!"Tom cried.However,Jane refused to give up."I know Makcik's still inside."She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door. “Go downstairs.Go now！Go！” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Paragraph 2: Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. 5655.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常是在他们 一生中最黑暗的时候，照顾、服务和爱那些完全陌 生的人。A.strangers陌生人；B.friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D.adults大人，成年人。由于母 亲是一名护士，因此照顾的人都是陌生的人 们。故选A。] 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作 者在纽约工作时遇到困难求助父亲的老朋友，了 解该如何平衡工作和照顾孩子关系的故事。 56.projects[考查名词。根据前文的three判断 应用project的复数形式。] 57.needed[考查时态。need与前文的was growing并列。故填needed。] 58.across[考查介词。come across意为“偶然 遇见”，故填acrossa] 59.who[考查定语从句。空后是非限制性定语 从句，先行词是Dan,定语从句中缺少主语，故 填wh0。] 60.t[考查代词。该句是强调句型，结构：It was十被强调部分十that十其他部分。故 填1t。] 6l.to give[考查非谓语动词。根据空前wanted 可知，此处表达“想做某事”，后跟不定式。故 填to give。] 62.fighting[考查非谓语动词。goon后跟u. ing,表示“继续做同一件事”，所以填fight- ing。] 63.a[考查冠词。have a wonderful life意为“过 精彩的生活”，故填不定冠词a。] 64.and[考查连词。Think of that是祈使句，和 空后的分句是并列关系，应用and连接。] 65.suddenly[考查副词。realized为动词，用副 词修饰。故填suddenly。] 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Sirs/Madams, My name is Li Hua.I would like to be one of the volunteers working for the Asian Winter Games. I am a boy/girl of 16 and I am studying at high school now.I am good at English and I like sports.Moreover,I get along with others easily, ready to give help whenever it is needed.My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request,and I'm looking forward to your ear- ly reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 一13 第二节 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: We scanned the listings for the number 17 and two more nearby buildings."Well,since we are already in the city,let's try one last build- ing,"Avraham suggested,as he whispered a prayer for God's help in finding the right house with the un- certain address.We tiredly approached the entrance to an apartment house down another street and noticed all of the European names.Taking this as a good sign,we entered the entrance where we learned an elderly couple lived next door. Paragraph 2: We quickly went upstairs and knocked on a door.An old man answered the door.Avraham carried the medical bag and explained,"I came here to see my patient."The delighted man warmly welcomed us,telling us his wife suffered from a variety of illnesses.Avraham soon conducted a thor- ough examination and suggested appropriate following- up care.They thanked us with gratitude Before we left,their daughter came,asking,"How did you know to come to see my mum?I didn't call！” 月考测试过关卷 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇 诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、 奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。 21,A[细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段 中的“Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winner's,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可 以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。 因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。] 22.C[细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段 "50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一 件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。] 23.B[细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer'”可知，所写的诗 字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。 故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被 取消资格的。故选B。] 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电 影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好 者聚集在好菜坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄 时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用 ) 的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄 却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组 织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测 到的。 24.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes”可知，相反， 一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里 拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人：“感谢你们不 用真正的猿猴。”所以动物保护者聚集在好菜 坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选 D项。] 25.B[主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture（动 作捕捉)technology to create digitalized ani- mals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).”可知，“人猿”背后 的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的 动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万 美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影 像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿 的创造。故选B项。] 26.D[词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子 "One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment" (一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的 待遇)以及下文Already,a number of films, including“Water for Elephants,"“The Hang over PartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.(许多电 影，包括“大象的眼泪”，“宿醉”和“管理员”，引起 了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没 有遭到很好的对待。)由此可知，其中一家监控动 物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000 多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关 注”。故选D项。] 27.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In some cases,it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made out- side the States,which sometimes are not mo- nitored as closely as productions filmed in the States..”(在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并 不是电影棚里对动物的待遇：让人担忧的是训 1 练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍 摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍 摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。)可知，在某些 情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动 物的待遇；令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由 此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选 A项。] 【语篇导读】本文属于科技类说明文。由于数据 和人的身份被盗现象变得越来越普遍，其他防盗 设备价格昂贵，Georgia Tech公司发明了价格低 康的防盗设备-—smart keyboard。 28.D[细节理解题。由文章第一段句子最后一句 "At present,these technologies are still expensive, though.”和第二段首句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device()that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.”可知，选D。] 29.C[细节理解题。由第二段句子中的“These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities, 可知，选C。] 30.B[细节理解题。由文章最后一句“The team hopes to make it to market in the near fu- ture.”可知，研究人员期望smart keyboard尽 快投入市场，满足消费者需求，故选B。] 31.D[文章出处题。本文是一篇科技报道，最可 能出自科技杂志，而不是日记、旅游指南和小 说，故选D。] 【语篇导读】本文主要论述的是父亲在孩子的成 长中极大地影响孩子毅力的养成，呼吁父亲多给 予孩子适当的自主权。 32.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知， 该研究发现父亲在家庭中对青春期孩子毅力 品格的养成起着重要作用。由此可知，该研究 的特殊之处在于它以父亲在抚养孩子中的作 用为中心，故选A项。] 33.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed可知，“权 威式的”父亲并不专断，而是要让孩子感受到温暖 和责任，要强调规则背后的缘由，要给予孩子适当 的自主权。由此可推断出，一个“权威式的”父亲 会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。] 34.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still... an avenue of future research.可知，未来的研究会 关注单亲父母。] 35.C[主旨大意题。由第一段可知，文章主要论 述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故 C(Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father)是文章的最佳标题。] 3 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何辨别 网络上信息真假提出了一些实用的技巧和方法。 36.B[根据前文“Everything that we read on the Internet may not always be true.People have constantly been complaining about lies in the media.”可知，对于网络上虚假的信息， 人们对这种现象一直都在埋怨。下文“Here are some tips and tools'”(这里有一些（辨别网 络上虚假信息的)技巧和工具。)可知，接下来 的内容描述的是如何辨别网络上信息真假的 技巧和方法。因而，空处的内容可以提出问 题：如何成为一个智慧的网络使用者呢？选项 B.“那么我们怎样才能在网上变得聪明呢？”， 切题，故选B。] 37.E[根据前文“Many fake ones use similar URLs and domain names,but rather than using a " com”,they use“.com.co”endings.”可知，通 过域名的形式可以区分网站的真假。因此空 处应该承接前文，举出事例说明。选项E.“例 如，abcnews.com是一个合法的新闻来源。” 以例子证实真正存在的网站的网址，且和下文 “But abcnews..com.co is not!”(但是abc- news.com.co不是！)在逻辑上相一致，切题， 故选E。门 38.C[前文“Headlines are meant to get the readers' attention and reflect what the story is about..”说明 一般情形下，标题可以反映故事的内容，具有概括 性。下文“Headlines are often written in exagger- ated(夸张的)language with the intention of being misleading and then attached to stories that are about a completely different topic or just not true.”(新闻标题通常是用夸张的语言写的，目 的是误导读者，然后附加到关于一个完全不同 的主题或不真实的故事上。)可知，虚假的新闻 的标题并不能如实的反映其真实的内容。因 而，空处的内容应为虚假标题的情形和通常标 题的特点不一样。选项C.“但最近，情况并非 如此。”利用转折词“but”引出虚假的标题并非 如此，符合题意，故选C。] 39.D[根据下文“Are there noticeable grammatical errors?Know this-reliable sources have high prootreading and grammatical standards!Is the story of the celebrity current or recycled?Make sure an older story has not been taken out of con- text.”可知，可靠的网站的内容在语法上都是正 确的，且它的内容都是最新的，不会拿以前的故 事或者断章取义来博得网民的关注。因而，本 段讲述可以关注网站内容和时效来辨别真假。 选项D.Pay attention to quality and timeliness. (注意质量和时间。)符合题意，故选D。] 1 40.G[根据前文“Remember,do not believe everything you see,read or hear.False news travels faster online than real news.”可知，网 上看到的某个信息可能会是假信息，因为假新 闻在网上传播的速度比真新闻快。下文“Read widely instead and consider the other side of a story.”强调广泛阅读可以确保获得的信息的 真实性。因此，空处的内容应为不要因为一篇 自己读过的文章就确定某个信息。选项G “不要因为你读过的一篇文章而定义你的观点 和看法。”符合题意，故选G。] 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母 亲由于钱不够不能给孩子们买想要的玩具，而一 位陌生的女士主动提出帮忙购买的温暖故事。 41.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿着一些玩 具。A.tearing撕开；B.taking带走； C.holding拿着，持有；D.playing玩耍。结合 后文“Can I buy these,please?”可知小男孩想 要买这些玩具，所以他拿着玩具询问他的妈妈 可不可以买。故选C。] 42.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回敬他甜甜的 一笑，并告诉他可以把他的宝贝放在购物车里。 A.enjoyed欣赏；B.returned返回；C.observed观 察；D.overlooked忽略。结合后文“his sweet smile and told him that he could”可知作者同意买这些 玩具，所以是回敬一个甜甜的微笑同意了孩子的 请求，return a smile“回敬一个微笑”，与上面的 smile对应。故选B。] 43.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回敬他甜甜 的一笑，并告诉他可以把他的宝贝放在购物车 里。A.belongings所有物；B.bonus奖金； C.present:礼物；D.treasure宝贝，财富。对孩 子来说玩具是他的宝贝，用treasure更符合语 境。故选D。] 44.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着我的三 个孩子选择玩具，这样在我们漫长的旅途中他们 就可以在车里忙得不可开交了。A.relaxed放松 的；B.occupied无空闲的；C.silent沉默的；D.quiet 安静的。结合后文“in the car during our long ride”可知旅途漫长，作者希望用这些玩具来让 孩子忙碌起来，没有时间捣乱。故选B。] 45.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队结账 时，他们正兴奋地谈论着他们的新玩具。 A.excitedly激动地；B.gently温柔地；C.sincerely 真诚地；D.fiercely猛烈地。由常识可知，孩子讨 论的新玩具时是激动的，开心的。故选A。] 46.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着我们 买的东西在收银台上加起来的时候，我开始紧 张起来。A.possessions财产；B.necessities必 需品；C.purchases所购物；D.orders订单。由 上文“we stood in the checkout line.”可知作 者在排队等着结账，所以作者看着收银台上购 买的东西。故选C。] 47.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着我们 买的东西在收银台上加起来的时候，我开始紧张 起来。A.tired疲惫的；B.nervous紧张的；C.crazy 疯狂的；D.sad悲伤的。结合后文“It was clear that the running total I'd been calculating as we shopped was wrong.”可知作者算错了购物的总金 额，所以预算可能不够，作者看着收银台上累加的 物品，作者开始紧张，作者害怕钱不够。故选B。] 48.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们得把孩子们 的玩具都放回去。A.put away放好；B.put off推 迟；C.put back放回原处；D.put up提供。根据上 文“the running total I'd been calculating as we shopped was wrong.”可知，由于钱不够，作者要把 孩子们的玩具给放回原处。故选C。] 49.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我负疚地告诉 孩子们我买不起他们的玩具时，他们什么也没说， 但他们失望的表情让我心碎。A.guilt内疚；B. relief安慰；C.courage勇气；D.calmness冷静。根 据“'I couldn't afford their toys”可知，作者由于钱 不够要把孩子们的玩具放回去，作者告诉孩子们 这个消息的时候应该是内疚的。故选A。] 50.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我负疚地 告诉孩子们我买不起他们的玩具时，他们什么 也没说，但他们失望的表情让我心碎。 A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.shocked震惊的； C.annoyed恼怒的；D,disappointed失望的。 根据上下文，孩子们想要的玩具要放回去了， 他们一定是失望的，与后面的“broke my heart'”对应。故选D。] 51.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然一个女人 走到我面前说：“我也经历过你的处境。请让 我为您的孩子们买这些东西吧。”A.Suddenly 突然；B.Eventually终于；C.Naturally自然 地；D.Strangely奇怪地。突然一个女士走到 作者前面说，她愿意帮作者的孩子买这些玩 具，强调突然性，带有一些转折的意味，应用 suddenly。故选A。] 52.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然一个女人 走到我面前说：“我也经历过你的处境。请让 我为您的孩子们买这些东西吧。”A.way方法； B.pocket口袋；C.thoughts想法；D.shoes处 在某人的境地。那位女士曾经经历过作者一 样的境地，所以她帮助作者给孩子们买玩具。 in one's shoes表示“处于某人的境地”。故 选D。」 53.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感受到她的 真诚，这给了我深深的安慰。A,encouraged鼓 1 励；B.surprised使惊讶；C.comforted安慰； D.concerned关心。由于那位女士愿意帮作者 的孩子买这样玩具，深深地安慰了作者，宽慰 了作者一颗不能为孩子买他们想要的玩具而 内疚的母亲的心。故选C。] 54.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善良感动了 我，改变了我的生活。A.changed改变；B.im proved改善；C.colored上色；D.controlled控 制。根据下文作者从那天起渴望为别人做同 样的事情，可知那位女士的善良感动了作者， 也改变了作者的生活。故选A。门 55.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我 就渴望有机会在我愿意的时候为别人做同样 的事情。A.missed错过；B.desired渴望； C.raised抚养；D.offered提供。由上文可知作 者被那位女士所感动，所以作者渴望有机会像 她一样为别人做那样的事。故选B。] 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 学生穿校服的几个好处。 56.will have/has[考查时态。句意：当每个学生 在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句 是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现 原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do;根据 语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句 亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody,谓语用 has。故填will have/has。] 57.the[考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格 的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常 与the连用修饰名词。故填the。] 58.that/which[考查定语从句。这是个限制性 定语从句，先行词是cloth,指物，从句中缺少 主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填 that/which。] 59.cycling[考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们 在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很 容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or 前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填 cycling。」 60.easily[考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所 给词是修饰动词see,修饰动词要用副词，因 此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。] 61.t0[考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。 the key/.answer to..是固定搭配，意为“…的答 案”。故填to。] 62.improved[考查时态。句意：美国的一项研 究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所 提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前 后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主 句用一般过去时。故填improved.。] 63.to wear[考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一 些学生不想穿校服。want to do sth.意为“想 要做某事”，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。] 64.connection/connections[考查名词。句意： 其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没 有联系。n0是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于 名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。con nect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词 形式。故填connection./connections。] 65.traditional[考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国 是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不 用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表 语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，用其形 容词形式。故填traditional。] 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear David, I've registered for a two-week winter camp to tour Australia next February.Eager to see you,I can't wait to share with you the news. We are scheduled to stay at Hilton Sydney Hotel in Sydney from 13th to 15th,when we will explore the city.Among the attractions listed is the Sydney Opera House.I'm wondering if we could meet at my hotel at 18:00 on February 13th. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 二、 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying. Paragraph 2: Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's 13 mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy. Unit 4 Friends forever A卷·学业水平达标卷 第一部分 一、l.Significantly2.encouragement 3.comforted 4.patience 5.distances 6.advances 7.unusual 8.humour 9.passion 10.qualities 二、l.lost track of2.enables me to travel 3.tend to go 4.is anxious about 5.the ability to do 6.throw the baby out 7.come up with 8.turned up 9.corresponded with 10.in detail 三、l.which./that2.to whom3.which 4.in which/when5.that/which/不填 6.that/which/不填7.where/in which 8.that 9.about which 10.with which 第二部分 一、【语篇导读】本文介绍了一项新的研究发现： 体育活动对学生的学习有益。作者呼吁我们要重 视体育教育。 1.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，另外 一项研究显示体育活动可以帮助学生在课堂上表 现得更好，能够取得更好的成绩。文章对这一研究 发现展开了详细说明。故B项正确。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，正是 因为一些教育者正在减少体育教育的时间，而把更 多的时间用在了专业性更强的数学或阅读学科方 面，人们才进行了这项研究。故D项正确。] 3.B[句意理解题。根据画线句的前两句可知，研 究人员认为他们只进行了两次高质量的研究，还需 要更多的研究来证实这个理论。也许在其他地方 的研究会得出不同的结果。故B项正确。] 4.A[写作意图题。根据最后一段前两句可知， 参加体育活动对学生有很大的好处，学校在减 少体育课程之前要三思而后行。呼吁我们要重 视体育教育。故A项正确。] 二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了为什 么女孩要运动。 l.B[文章衔接题。根据前文“Why should girls play sports?You might say'to get exercise' and you'd be right.To have fun?That's true, 6