精品解析：广东深圳市光明区实验学校(集团)2026-2027学年第一学期素养提升调研九年级英语

深圳市光明区实验学校(集团)2026-2027学年第一学期素养提升调研 九年级英语 I.完形填空(10分) (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mia was afraid to speak in front of others. It was her first week in middle school. One day, Mia sat in the classroom ____1____. The teacher told a joke. Mia laughed and slowly became relaxed. The class was funnier than she had ____2____. “Now let’s have fun with language!” Mr Johnson said. “Take out a piece of paper and write a story on this topic,” he continued while he was ____3____ the words on the blackboard. Mia decided to write about a beautiful ____4____. As she wrote, she could smell the fresh air and feel the pull of sand under her feet. She nearly forgot where she was and was lost in her ____5____. Thirty stories were read one by one. Soon it was Mia’s turn. She stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her ____6____, shaking. Seeing this, Mr Johnson told another joke. Mia felt relaxed and began reading. She was so focused that she didn’t notice her story ____7____ the attention of all her classmates. After Mia finished her reading, the clapping (鼓掌) from her classmates continued for a long time. She was ____8____ that everyone responded positively. Since then, Mia has changed a lot. She keeps ____9____ in her spare time and is happy to speak in public. She’s become braver and more ____10____. She is thankful to Mr Johnson who has changed her in a special way. 1. A. angrily B. nervously C. rapidly D. correctly 2. A. believed B. introduced C. expected D. wondered 3. A. looking up B. thinking of C. spelling out D. pointing at 4. A. museum B. restaurant C. beach D. tree 5. A. story B. schedule C. preference D. research 6. A. bag B. paper C. report D. model 7. A. attracting B. inviting C. suggesting D. reminding 8. A. worried B. glad C. ashamed D. interested 9. A. hiding B. singing C. laughing D. writing 10. A. important B. beautiful C. confident D. serious Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A Last November, China’s space station welcomed some special “astronauts” — four black mice. They stayed on the space station for two weeks before returning to the Earth. This marked the first time China had sent mice to our space station. ▲ That’s because they have several advantages. First, they share a high genetic (基因的) similarity with humans. Besides, they are small and have a short reproductive (繁殖) period. These traits (特点) make mice perfect for studying how living things grow and develop in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed many tests to get their “tickets to space”. Much like human astronauts, they were chosen from a pool of 300 mice based on their physical fitness and ability to stand up to the zero-gravity environment. In a test, scientists hung them upside down to see how they behaved. Only those who fought back and stayed active could pass. They also did maze (迷宫) tests. The mice had to find food in a maze, which showed how well they could remember things and find their way in weightless conditions. After 60 days of testing, only 48 made it to the list. Finally, four mice that performed the best in all the tests got the chance to go to space. After the mice returned to the Earth, scientists studied their health conditions and behaviour. This research is very important for finding out whether humans can live in space in the long term. The findings could also help with human health. Overall, this is a big step forward in China’s space science research. 11. What do we know about the mice from the first paragraph? A. Their size. B. Their number. C. Their weight. D. Their skill. 12. Which of the following sentences can be put in“▲”? A. What did the mice do in space? B. How did scientists train the mice? C. What challenges did the mice face? D. Why were mice chosen for research? 13. Why did scientists give the mice maze tests? A. To train them to find food quickly. B. To see if they could stay active in space. C. To check their memory and direction-finding ability. D. To test their ability to live in a zero-gravity environment. 14. Why does the writer mention some numbers in the third paragraph? A. To show the choice was strict. B. To explain the tests were easy. C. To describe the test process. D. To prove mice were the best astronauts. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s space station journey B. China’s first “mouse astronauts” C. Animals in space exploration D. The life of mice in space B Oceans are important to our planet, but in many places sea life is in danger. Marine (海洋的) nature reserves can help protect the ocean environment, resources and biodiversity (生物多样性). On September 10, 2025, China set up the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve in the South China Sea. The reserve lies in Sansha, Hainan. Its main purpose is to protect the coral reef ecosystem, which supports many kinds of sea animals and plants. China pays great attention to ocean protection. Efforts such as guarding ecological routes, raising species protection levels, and doing scientific research have worked well. By the end of 2024, China had built more than 350 marine-protected areas, including 14 national ones. About 28,000 sea species have been recorded in China—around 11% of all known sea species worldwide. According to a report in 2024, the Huangyan Island area has good environmental quality. However, its coral reefs, fish and ecosystem are in great danger because of uncontrolled illegal fishing activities in nearby waters. Overfishing has destroyed large areas of coral habitats (栖息地), and some fishing boats even throw waste into the sea, causing water pollution. What’s worse, rising sea temperatures in recent years have also had a bad effect on the local ecosystem. Setting up this reserve is very important for protecting the Huangyan Island area. The reserve will effectively guard the local coral reefs and marine life against damage from illegal fishing and pollution. It’ll also help balance the marine ecosystem and ensure the long-term health of the region’s waters. 16. What do we know about the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve? A. It has recorded about 28,000 different sea species. B. It was built to offer more ocean resources. C. It tries to protect all sea animals in China. D. It was set up in Hainan. 17. How does the writer show the achievements of China’s marine protection? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By sharing different opinions. D. By describing his personal experiences. 18. What does Paragraph 3 want to tell us? A. Huangyan Island’s coral reefs are increasing. B. China has taken action to protect Huangyan Island. C. The problems the Huangyan Island area faces are serious. D. The environment of the Huangyan Island area used to be worse. 19. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. It’s necessary for China to set up the reserve. B. The reserve has become the most important one in China. C. China will build more reserves in the South China Sea soon. D. The reserve will solve all environmental problems on Huangyan Island. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the scenery of Huangyan Island. B. To explain how to protect the worlds oceans. C. To introduce a marine nature reserve in China. D. To point out people’s actions that hurt the ocean. C Vihaan Hampihallikar started playing cricket (板球) at age 6. At 10, his dad signed him up for a training school. By 13, he was chosen to play on the national Under-19 team, and he made the men’s national team in 2022. Vihaan didn’t know his plans to be a world-class cricket player would fall apart, and that he would be forced to rethink his future. On the morning of December 26, 2022, Vihaan met up with his coach for training. Several other cricket practices and matches were also taking place in different areas of the large field. Suddenly, a cricket ball hit Vihaan’s glasses. There was blood everywhere. Vihaan was sent to the nearest hospital immediately. Unluckily, his broken glasses had cut through and destroyed his right eye’s lens and cornea (晶状体和角膜). Vihaan went through several surgeries (外科手术) over the next seven months to repair his cornea and finally replaced his eye’s lens with a man-made one. Every time Vihaan went to the eye hospital, he noticed many patients waiting outside. There weren’t enough corneas for the patients. Vihaan then decided to help. He teamed up with the Singapore Red Cross and started Open Your Eyes, a project that encourages people to donate their corneas after they die.Vihaan gave talks in schools and universities across Singapore. So far, over 100 people have decided to donate their corneas through the project. Recently, Vihaan started playing cricket again. He plans to join Berkeley’s cricket club and hopes to build up its membership. 21. Why does the writer mention Vihaan’s age at different stages? A. To show his achievements. B. To describe his great efforts. C. To stress the support of his family. D. To explain his training programmes. 22. What caused Vihaan to reconsider his future? A. The lack of chances. B. A serious eye injury. C. Pressure from other players. D. A disagreement with his coach. 23. What encouraged Vihaan to start the Open Your Eyes project? A. His wish to help other cricket players. B. His personal experience with eye surgeries. C. His partnership with the Singapore Red Cross. D. His awareness of the shortage of corneas in hospitals. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Vihaan? A. Shy and careless. B. Talented and helpful. C. Humorous and polite. D. Pleasant and hard-working. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A star in the making B. A case of cricket injury C. A cricketer’s turning point D. A project for cornea donations 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 If young kids are asked to add numbers together, they will probably count on their fingers to find the answer. Some parents may get annoyed by their children’s behaviour and try to stop them. But a new study has found this behaviour is helpful to children. ____26____ Researchers followed around 200 children from age 4 to age 7. Every six months, they checked the kids’ maths skills and finger use one by one. ____27____ They also recorded whether it was a new habit of the kids or something they had been doing for some time. In the study, almost all the children were found to use their fingers to do calculations at some point. ____28____ These children were also found to be better at Maths one year later. This new study suggests that there is a close connection between early finger use and better Maths skills. ____29____ That’s because researchers carried out a lot of studies in the past. But the results showed children who didn’t use their fingers did better at Maths. ____30____ They did badly in Maths when they were 7. And the children who started using their fingers at the age of 6 did worse than those who used fingers from a young age. So next time you see your younger brothers or sisters count with their fingers, don’t stop them. For their Maths skills in the future, you should encourage them instead. A. This discovery is very important. B. It can actually help them develop their Maths skills. C. In fact, 12 children never used their fingers in the study. D. Many parents paid attention to the results of the study. E. Most of them stopped using their fingers when they were 6. F. They recorded whether the kids used their fingers to add numbers together. 第三节信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F是六条评论,请根据Tom、 Alice、 Emma、 Alex、 Ben五位网友最喜欢的食物为他们选择相匹配的评论，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Tom’s favourite food is pizza. He often explores restaurants to try different kinds of pizza. He especially loves the pizza topped with plenty of cheese. ____32____ Alice loves dumplings more than anything else because she thinks they are delicious. In addition, dumplings can be filled with different fillings. ____33____ Emma has a sweet tooth and she especially likes chocolate cake. The soft and sweet taste makes her feel satisfied. ____34____ Alex prefers healthy snacks. His favourite snack is yogurt. Sometimes he adds honey or fruit to make it even better. It’s a healthy and tasty treat that Alex enjoys every day. ____35____ Ben loves his home town’s special noodles. His mother often made the noodles for him when he was a kid. The noodles have a special taste that always reminds Ben of his home. A. I know dumplings are traditional Chinese food. They are popular especially during the Spring Festival. It’s a pity that I’ve never tried them. If I get the chance to visit China, I’ll certainly give them a try. B. Yes, it’s healthy food. I’d like to have it for breakfast. A cup of yogurt (酸奶) in the morning gives me energy all day. C. I’m a huge fan of it too. Many of my friends don’t like its smell, but I think it’s fantastic. Whenever I eat tofu, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the world. D. I love it too. I enjoy it when I’m down or face challenges. Just one bite can cheer me up. But remember not to eat too much cake, or you’ll get fat and have a toothache. E. I totally understand your love for pizza. Have you ever tried making pizza at home? It’s fun, and you can add whatever you like to the pizza, such as tomatoes and apples. F. Oh! The noodles must be made with your mother’s love. I’m always exploring new foods to taste. The special noodles from your home town must be very delicious. I really want to try them. Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are a large number of bookstores all over China. But have you ever heard of a bookstore on the cliff (悬崖)? In fact, there is one ____36____ Hechi, Guangxi. The bookstore is in the walls of a 326-metre-deep sinkhole, and it makes every visitor ____37____ (surprise). The bookstore opened inside the Mianhua Tiankeng Scenic Area in May 2025. ____38____ visitors have to walk over 1,000 steps to reach it, it is still very popular. At night, more than 10,000 books along the cliff ____39____ (light) up by lights. They look beautiful and provide readers with an amazing reading experience. He Zhijian, founder of the scenic area, said it was challenging to build the bookstore. However, it has ____40____ big advantage — no matter how bad the weather is, the bookstore never gets wet. The sinkhole acts as a natural shelter, protecting the bookstore ____41____ (perfect). He also mentioned that they designed the bookstore to connect readers with the surrounding landscape (周围的景观) instead of just ____42____ (sell) books. Since it was opened, the bookstore has made a difference to the ____43____ (develop) of the local tourism. He said, “Mianhua Village, where ____44____ (we) bookstore is located, has seen great changes since the local government began developing the scenic area in 2019. More and more villagers returned ____45____ (open) hotels and restaurants.” Besides the bookstore, there is a cliff pool, a hotel and a café in the scenic area. They’ve attracted over 100,000 visitors and become a popular photo spot. IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 亚太经合组织(APEC)会议即将在深圳举办，大量外宾来访。假定你是九年级学生李华，你校英语报专栏正在征集学生以实际行动迎接盛会的做法建议。请你提出至少三条可行的做法进行投稿，如使用英语礼貌交流、遵守秩序、向外宾介绍深圳、热情迎宾、传播中国文化等，并送上对盛会、对深圳的美好祝福。 要求： 1.100 词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇:亚太经合组织(APEC)会议 APEC meeting Dear schoolmates, The APEC meeting will ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市光明区实验学校(集团)2026-2027学年第一学期素养提升调研 九年级英语 I.完形填空(10分) (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mia was afraid to speak in front of others. It was her first week in middle school. One day, Mia sat in the classroom ____1____. The teacher told a joke. Mia laughed and slowly became relaxed. The class was funnier than she had ____2____. “Now let’s have fun with language!” Mr Johnson said. “Take out a piece of paper and write a story on this topic,” he continued while he was ____3____ the words on the blackboard. Mia decided to write about a beautiful ____4____. As she wrote, she could smell the fresh air and feel the pull of sand under her feet. She nearly forgot where she was and was lost in her ____5____. Thirty stories were read one by one. Soon it was Mia’s turn. She stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her ____6____, shaking. Seeing this, Mr Johnson told another joke. Mia felt relaxed and began reading. She was so focused that she didn’t notice her story ____7____ the attention of all her classmates. After Mia finished her reading, the clapping (鼓掌) from her classmates continued for a long time. She was ____8____ that everyone responded positively. Since then, Mia has changed a lot. She keeps ____9____ in her spare time and is happy to speak in public. She’s become braver and more ____10____. She is thankful to Mr Johnson who has changed her in a special way. 1. A. angrily B. nervously C. rapidly D. correctly 2. A. believed B. introduced C. expected D. wondered 3. A. looking up B. thinking of C. spelling out D. pointing at 4. A. museum B. restaurant C. beach D. tree 5. A. story B. schedule C. preference D. research 6. A. bag B. paper C. report D. model 7. A. attracting B. inviting C. suggesting D. reminding 8. A. worried B. glad C. ashamed D. interested 9. A. hiding B. singing C. laughing D. writing 10. A. important B. beautiful C. confident D. serious 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述米娅因约翰逊老师的鼓励，从害怕当众说话变得勇敢自信的故事，体现了老师对学生成长的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，米娅紧张地坐在教室里。 根据前文Mia was afraid to speak in front of others“米娅害怕在别人面前说话”，以及she sat in the classroom“她坐在教室里”，说明她“紧张地”坐着，nervously“紧张地”符合题意。angrily“生气地”、rapidly“迅速地”、correctly“正确地”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：课堂比她预期的更有趣。 根据前文The class was funnier than she had“这门课比她……更有趣”，说明是她“预想”的，expected“预料/期待”符合题意。believed“相信”、introduced“介绍”、wondered“想知道”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：“拿出一张纸，写一个关于这个主题的故事，”他一边继续说着，一边把黑板上的字指出来。 根据前文while he was...the words on the blackboard“他一边……黑板上的字”，说明是指着黑板上的字，pointing at“指着”符合题意。looking up“查阅”、thinking of“想起”、spelling out“拼写出来”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：米娅决定写一个美丽的海滩。 根据后文she could smell the fresh air and feel the pull of sand under her feet“她能闻到新鲜的空气，感觉到脚下沙子的牵引”，说明写的是“海滩”，beach“海滩”符合题意。museum“博物馆”、restaurant“餐厅”、tree“树”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她几乎忘记了自己在哪里，沉浸在自己的故事中。 根据前文She nearly forgot where she was“她几乎忘记了自己在哪里”，以及was lost in her“沉浸在她的……中”，说明是沉浸在自己的“故事”中，story“故事”符合题意。schedule“日程”、preference“偏好”、research“研究”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：她站在全班面前，手里拿着她的纸，颤抖着。 根据前文Take out a piece of paper and write a story“拿出一张纸，写一个故事”，以及with her hands holding her...“手里拿着她的……”，说明手里拿着的是“纸”，paper“纸”符合题意。bag“包”、report“报告”、model“模型”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她太专注了，以至于没有注意到她的故事吸引了所有同学的注意。 根据后文all her classmates“所有同学”，以及The clapping from her classmates continued for a long time“同学们的掌声持续了很长时间”，说明她的故事“吸引了”大家，attracting“吸引”符合题意。inviting“邀请”、suggesting“建议”、reminding“提醒”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：她很高兴大家反应积极。 根据后文everyone responded positively“每个人都做出了积极的回应”，以及She was...“她……”，说明她感到“高兴”，glad“高兴的”符合题意。worried“担心的”、ashamed“羞愧的”、interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她空闲时继续写作，并且乐于在公共场合演讲。 根据前文Since then, Mia has changed a lot“从那以后，米娅改变了很多”，以及in her spare time“在她空闲时”，说明是继续“写作”，writing“写作”符合题意。hiding“躲藏”、singing“唱歌”、laughing“笑”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：她变得更加勇敢和自信。 根据前文She’s become braver and more“她变得更加勇敢和”，以及后文She is thankful to Mr Johnson“她感谢约翰逊先生”，说明是变得更加“自信”，confident“自信的”符合题意。important“重要的”、beautiful“美丽的”、serious“严肃的”，均不符合。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A Last November, China’s space station welcomed some special “astronauts” — four black mice. They stayed on the space station for two weeks before returning to the Earth. This marked the first time China had sent mice to our space station. ▲ That’s because they have several advantages. First, they share a high genetic (基因的) similarity with humans. Besides, they are small and have a short reproductive (繁殖) period. These traits (特点) make mice perfect for studying how living things grow and develop in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed many tests to get their “tickets to space”. Much like human astronauts, they were chosen from a pool of 300 mice based on their physical fitness and ability to stand up to the zero-gravity environment. In a test, scientists hung them upside down to see how they behaved. Only those who fought back and stayed active could pass. They also did maze (迷宫) tests. The mice had to find food in a maze, which showed how well they could remember things and find their way in weightless conditions. After 60 days of testing, only 48 made it to the list. Finally, four mice that performed the best in all the tests got the chance to go to space. After the mice returned to the Earth, scientists studied their health conditions and behaviour. This research is very important for finding out whether humans can live in space in the long term. The findings could also help with human health. Overall, this is a big step forward in China’s space science research. 11. What do we know about the mice from the first paragraph? A. Their size. B. Their number. C. Their weight. D. Their skill. 12. Which of the following sentences can be put in“▲”? A. What did the mice do in space? B. How did scientists train the mice? C. What challenges did the mice face? D. Why were mice chosen for research? 13. Why did scientists give the mice maze tests? A. To train them to find food quickly. B. To see if they could stay active in space. C. To check their memory and direction-finding ability. D. To test their ability to live in a zero-gravity environment. 14. Why does the writer mention some numbers in the third paragraph? A. To show the choice was strict. B. To explain the tests were easy. C. To describe the test process. D. To prove mice were the best astronauts. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s space station journey B. China’s first “mouse astronauts” C. Animals in space exploration D. The life of mice in space 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国空间站首次迎来四只小鼠“宇航员”，阐述了选择小鼠进行研究的原因、严格的选拔过程以及这项研究对人类太空生存的重要意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Last November, China's space station welcomed some special ‘astronauts’— four black mice. ”可知，本段交代了小鼠的数量是四只。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第二段横线后文“That’s because they have several advantages.”以及后面内容，都在解释小鼠适合太空研究的优势，是回答原因。因此空白处应是一个询问原因的问句，即为什么选择小鼠进行研究。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“The mice had to find food in a maze, which showed how well they could remember things and find their way in weightless conditions.”可知，迷宫测试是为了检查它们的记忆力和在失重条件下的寻路能力。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段，原文提到300只小鼠参与选拔，经过层层测试只剩48只，最终4只入选。从300到4，数字对比，体现这次筛选十分严格。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句“This marked the first time China had sent mice to our space station.”及全文内容可知，文章核心围绕中国首次送小鼠进入空间站这一事件展开。 B Oceans are important to our planet, but in many places sea life is in danger. Marine (海洋的) nature reserves can help protect the ocean environment, resources and biodiversity (生物多样性). On September 10, 2025, China set up the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve in the South China Sea. The reserve lies in Sansha, Hainan. Its main purpose is to protect the coral reef ecosystem, which supports many kinds of sea animals and plants. China pays great attention to ocean protection. Efforts such as guarding ecological routes, raising species protection levels, and doing scientific research have worked well. By the end of 2024, China had built more than 350 marine-protected areas, including 14 national ones. About 28,000 sea species have been recorded in China—around 11% of all known sea species worldwide. According to a report in 2024, the Huangyan Island area has good environmental quality. However, its coral reefs, fish and ecosystem are in great danger because of uncontrolled illegal fishing activities in nearby waters. Overfishing has destroyed large areas of coral habitats (栖息地), and some fishing boats even throw waste into the sea, causing water pollution. What’s worse, rising sea temperatures in recent years have also had a bad effect on the local ecosystem. Setting up this reserve is very important for protecting the Huangyan Island area. The reserve will effectively guard the local coral reefs and marine life against damage from illegal fishing and pollution. It’ll also help balance the marine ecosystem and ensure the long-term health of the region’s waters. 16. What do we know about the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve? A. It has recorded about 28,000 different sea species. B. It was built to offer more ocean resources. C. It tries to protect all sea animals in China. D. It was set up in Hainan. 17. How does the writer show the achievements of China’s marine protection? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By sharing different opinions. D. By describing his personal experiences. 18. What does Paragraph 3 want to tell us? A. Huangyan Island’s coral reefs are increasing. B. China has taken action to protect Huangyan Island. C. The problems the Huangyan Island area faces are serious. D. The environment of the Huangyan Island area used to be worse. 19. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. It’s necessary for China to set up the reserve. B. The reserve has become the most important one in China. C. China will build more reserves in the South China Sea soon. D. The reserve will solve all environmental problems on Huangyan Island. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the scenery of Huangyan Island. B. To explain how to protect the worlds oceans. C. To introduce a marine nature reserve in China. D. To point out people’s actions that hurt the ocean. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国黄岩岛国家级自然保护区的建立背景、地理位置、该区域面临的生态问题以及设立保护区的重要意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The reserve lies in Sansha, Hainan.”可知，该保护区位于海南三沙。 【17题详解】 写作手法题。根据文章第二段“By the end of 2024, China had built more than 350 marine-protected areas, including 14 national ones. About 28,000 sea species have been recorded in China”可知，作者通过列举具体数字来展示中国海洋保护的成就。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However, its coral reefs, fish and ecosystem are in great danger because of uncontrolled illegal fishing activities in nearby waters.”及后续对污染和气温升高的描述可知，本段主要讲述该区域面临的严重问题。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Setting up this reserve is very important for protecting the Huangyan Island area.”及保护区能有效守护珊瑚礁和海洋生物可推知，建立该保护区是必要的。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章围绕“On September 10, 2025, China set up the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve in the South China Sea.”展开，介绍了其位置、背景、问题及意义，旨在介绍中国的一个海洋自然保护区。 C Vihaan Hampihallikar started playing cricket (板球) at age 6. At 10, his dad signed him up for a training school. By 13, he was chosen to play on the national Under-19 team, and he made the men’s national team in 2022. Vihaan didn’t know his plans to be a world-class cricket player would fall apart, and that he would be forced to rethink his future. On the morning of December 26, 2022, Vihaan met up with his coach for training. Several other cricket practices and matches were also taking place in different areas of the large field. Suddenly, a cricket ball hit Vihaan’s glasses. There was blood everywhere. Vihaan was sent to the nearest hospital immediately. Unluckily, his broken glasses had cut through and destroyed his right eye’s lens and cornea (晶状体和角膜). Vihaan went through several surgeries (外科手术) over the next seven months to repair his cornea and finally replaced his eye’s lens with a man-made one. Every time Vihaan went to the eye hospital, he noticed many patients waiting outside. There weren’t enough corneas for the patients. Vihaan then decided to help. He teamed up with the Singapore Red Cross and started Open Your Eyes, a project that encourages people to donate their corneas after they die.Vihaan gave talks in schools and universities across Singapore. So far, over 100 people have decided to donate their corneas through the project. Recently, Vihaan started playing cricket again. He plans to join Berkeley’s cricket club and hopes to build up its membership. 21. Why does the writer mention Vihaan’s age at different stages? A. To show his achievements. B. To describe his great efforts. C. To stress the support of his family. D. To explain his training programmes. 22. What caused Vihaan to reconsider his future? A. The lack of chances. B. A serious eye injury. C. Pressure from other players. D. A disagreement with his coach. 23. What encouraged Vihaan to start the Open Your Eyes project? A. His wish to help other cricket players. B. His personal experience with eye surgeries. C. His partnership with the Singapore Red Cross. D. His awareness of the shortage of corneas in hospitals. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Vihaan? A. Shy and careless. B. Talented and helpful. C. Humorous and polite. D. Pleasant and hard-working. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A star in the making B. A case of cricket injury C. A cricketer’s turning point D. A project for cornea donations 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了板球运动员Vihaan因意外导致右眼严重受伤，被迫重新思考未来。在治疗期间，他注意到眼角膜短缺的问题，于是发起了“Open Your Eyes”项目，鼓励人们捐献眼角膜，最终他不仅重返球场，还成为了帮助他人的倡导者。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。第一段列举了Vihaan在6岁、10岁、13岁和2022年的经历：“started playing cricket at age 6”、“At 10, his dad signed him up for a training school”、“By 13, he was chosen to play on the national Under-19 team”、“made the men’s national team in 2022”。作者按时间顺序列出这些年龄和年份，是为了展示他在板球运动上取得的显著成就。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段末尾提到“Vihaan didn’t know his plans...would fall apart, and that he would be forced to rethink his future.”，第二段紧接着详细描述了意外发生的经过：“a cricket ball hit Vihaan’s glasses...destroyed his right eye’s lens and cornea”，说明是一场严重的眼部受伤导致他不得不重新考虑未来。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“Every time Vihaan went to the eye hospital, he noticed many patients waiting outside. There weren’t enough corneas for the patients. Vihaan then decided to help.”，说明他发起该项目是因为他意识到医院里眼角膜短缺的问题。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。Vihaan在板球运动上取得了优异成绩，说明他很有天赋（Talented）；他在受伤后发起眼角膜捐献项目，帮助其他患者，说明他乐于助人（helpful）。综合来看，B选项最符合他的品质。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Vihaan因板球受伤（cricket injury）导致人生发生转折展开，他因此放弃了原有的职业规划，转而投身于眼角膜捐献的公益项目，这成为了他人生的重要转折点。因此“A cricketer’s turning point”（一个板球运动员的转折点）最能概括全文主旨。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 If young kids are asked to add numbers together, they will probably count on their fingers to find the answer. Some parents may get annoyed by their children’s behaviour and try to stop them. But a new study has found this behaviour is helpful to children. ____26____ Researchers followed around 200 children from age 4 to age 7. Every six months, they checked the kids’ maths skills and finger use one by one. ____27____ They also recorded whether it was a new habit of the kids or something they had been doing for some time. In the study, almost all the children were found to use their fingers to do calculations at some point. ____28____ These children were also found to be better at Maths one year later. This new study suggests that there is a close connection between early finger use and better Maths skills. ____29____ That’s because researchers carried out a lot of studies in the past. But the results showed children who didn’t use their fingers did better at Maths. ____30____ They did badly in Maths when they were 7. And the children who started using their fingers at the age of 6 did worse than those who used fingers from a young age. So next time you see your younger brothers or sisters count with their fingers, don’t stop them. For their Maths skills in the future, you should encourage them instead. A. This discovery is very important. B. It can actually help them develop their Maths skills. C. In fact, 12 children never used their fingers in the study. D. Many parents paid attention to the results of the study. E. Most of them stopped using their fingers when they were 6. F. They recorded whether the kids used their fingers to add numbers together. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于儿童使用手指进行计算的新研究，指出早期使用手指数数有助于提升孩子的数学技能，并对比了过去的研究结果，呼吁家长鼓励孩子的这一行为。 【26题详解】 上文提到孩子算数时可能用手指，家长想阻止，但新研究发现这种行为对孩子有帮助。此处需要说明手指计算的实际作用。B项“It can actually help them develop their Maths skills.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文提到研究者每六个月检查孩子的数学技能和手指使用情况，下文又说“They also recorded...”，此处需要说明记录的具体内容。F项“They recorded whether the kids used their fingers to add numbers together.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 上文提到几乎所有孩子在某些时候都会用手指计算，下文说这些孩子一年后数学更好。此处需要补充多数孩子使用手指的情况。E项“Most of them stopped using their fingers when they were 6.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文提出新研究显示早期使用手指与更好的数学技能密切相关，下文说过去研究者做过很多研究但结果不同。此处需要强调这一发现的重要性。A项“This discovery is very important.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文说过去研究显示不用手指的孩子数学更好，下文说他们7岁时数学差。此处需要引出本研究中从不用手指的孩子的实际情况，与过去研究形成对照。C项“In fact, 12 children never used their fingers in the study.”符合语境。 第三节信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F是六条评论,请根据Tom、 Alice、 Emma、 Alex、 Ben五位网友最喜欢的食物为他们选择相匹配的评论，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Tom’s favourite food is pizza. He often explores restaurants to try different kinds of pizza. He especially loves the pizza topped with plenty of cheese. ____32____ Alice loves dumplings more than anything else because she thinks they are delicious. In addition, dumplings can be filled with different fillings. ____33____ Emma has a sweet tooth and she especially likes chocolate cake. The soft and sweet taste makes her feel satisfied. ____34____ Alex prefers healthy snacks. His favourite snack is yogurt. Sometimes he adds honey or fruit to make it even better. It’s a healthy and tasty treat that Alex enjoys every day. ____35____ Ben loves his home town’s special noodles. His mother often made the noodles for him when he was a kid. The noodles have a special taste that always reminds Ben of his home. A. I know dumplings are traditional Chinese food. They are popular especially during the Spring Festival. It’s a pity that I’ve never tried them. If I get the chance to visit China, I’ll certainly give them a try. B. Yes, it’s healthy food. I’d like to have it for breakfast. A cup of yogurt (酸奶) in the morning gives me energy all day. C. I’m a huge fan of it too. Many of my friends don’t like its smell, but I think it’s fantastic. Whenever I eat tofu, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the world. D. I love it too. I enjoy it when I’m down or face challenges. Just one bite can cheer me up. But remember not to eat too much cake, or you’ll get fat and have a toothache. E. I totally understand your love for pizza. Have you ever tried making pizza at home? It’s fun, and you can add whatever you like to the pizza, such as tomatoes and apples. F. Oh! The noodles must be made with your mother’s love. I’m always exploring new foods to taste. The special noodles from your home town must be very delicious. I really want to try them. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位网友最喜欢的食物，要求考生根据描述从六条评论中选出相匹配的一项。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom’s favourite food is pizza.”可知，Tom最喜欢的食物是披萨。选项E“我完全理解你对披萨的喜爱。你试过在家做披萨吗？这很有趣，你可以往披萨上加任何你喜欢的东西，比如西红柿和苹果。”与之匹配。应填E。 【32题详解】 根据“Alice loves dumplings more than anything else because she thinks they are delicious.”可知，Alice最喜欢饺子，她觉得饺子很美味。选项A“我知道饺子是中国传统食物。它们在春节期间尤其受欢迎。很遗憾我从来没有吃过。如果有机会来中国，我一定要尝尝。”与之匹配。应填A。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma has a sweet tooth and she especially likes chocolate cake.”可知，Emma爱吃甜食，她特别喜欢巧克力蛋糕。选项D“我也喜欢它。当我心情低落或者面对挑战的时候我很喜欢吃它。只吃一口就能让我开心起来。但是记住不要吃太多蛋糕，不然你会变胖还会牙疼。”与之匹配。应填D。 【34题详解】 根据“Alex prefers healthy snacks. His favourite snack is yogurt.”可知，Alex偏爱健康零食，他最喜欢的零食是酸奶。选项B“是的，它是健康的食物。我早餐想吃它。早上一杯酸奶可以给我提供一整天的能量。”与之匹配。应填B。 【35题详解】 根据“Ben loves his home town's special noodles.”可知，Ben喜欢家乡的特色面条。选项F“哦！这些面条一定饱含着妈妈的爱。我一直在探索新的美食。你家乡的特色面条一定非常美味。我真想去尝尝。”与之匹配。应填F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) (共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are a large number of bookstores all over China. But have you ever heard of a bookstore on the cliff (悬崖)? In fact, there is one ____36____ Hechi, Guangxi. The bookstore is in the walls of a 326-metre-deep sinkhole, and it makes every visitor ____37____ (surprise). The bookstore opened inside the Mianhua Tiankeng Scenic Area in May 2025. ____38____ visitors have to walk over 1,000 steps to reach it, it is still very popular. At night, more than 10,000 books along the cliff ____39____ (light) up by lights. They look beautiful and provide readers with an amazing reading experience. He Zhijian, founder of the scenic area, said it was challenging to build the bookstore. However, it has ____40____ big advantage — no matter how bad the weather is, the bookstore never gets wet. The sinkhole acts as a natural shelter, protecting the bookstore ____41____ (perfect). He also mentioned that they designed the bookstore to connect readers with the surrounding landscape (周围的景观) instead of just ____42____ (sell) books. Since it was opened, the bookstore has made a difference to the ____43____ (develop) of the local tourism. He said, “Mianhua Village, where ____44____ (we) bookstore is located, has seen great changes since the local government began developing the scenic area in 2019. More and more villagers returned ____45____ (open) hotels and restaurants.” Besides the bookstore, there is a cliff pool, a hotel and a café in the scenic area. They’ve attracted over 100,000 visitors and become a popular photo spot. 【答案】36. in 37. surprised 38. Although##Though 39. are lit 40. a 41. perfectly 42. selling 43. development 44. our 45. to open 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家建在广西悬崖峭壁天坑内的特色书店。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，在广西河池有一家。此处表示“在广西河池（这个较大的地方）”，需使用地点介词in。 【37题详解】 句意：书店建在一个深达326米的天坑壁上，让每一位游客都感到惊讶。此处修饰人“visitor”，需用surprise的形容词形式surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管游客必须走1000多级台阶才能到达那里，但它仍然非常受欢迎。根据上下句的逻辑关系，此处表示让步，即“虽然/尽管”，且位于句首首字母需大写，填Although或Though。 【39题详解】 句意：到了晚上，悬崖边的一万多本书会被灯光照亮。主语“more than 10,000 books”与light之间是被动关系，且全文描述的是现在的客观情况，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are lit。 【40题详解】 句意：不过，它有一个很大的优势——无论天气多么恶劣，书店都不会被淋湿。此处表示泛指“一个很大的优势”，且big以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 句意：天坑就像一个天然的庇护所，完美地保护着书店。此处修饰动词protecting，需用perfect的副词形式perfectly，表示“完美地”。 【42题详解】 句意：他还提到，他们设计这家书店是为了将读者与周围的景观联系起来，而不仅仅是卖书。介词of后接动词时，需使用动名词形式，故填selling。 【43题详解】 句意：自从开业以来，这家书店对当地旅游业的发展产生了影响。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处需填develop的名词形式development。 【44题详解】 句意：他说：“自从2019年当地政府开始开发景区以来，我们书店所在的棉花村发生了巨大的变化。”此处修饰名词bookstore，需用形容词性物主代词，结合语境指代“我们的”，故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：越来越多的村民返回家乡开酒店和餐馆。此处表示返回的目的，作目的状语，需用动词不定式形式，故填to open。 IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 亚太经合组织(APEC)会议即将在深圳举办，大量外宾来访。假定你是九年级学生李华，你校英语报专栏正在征集学生以实际行动迎接盛会的做法建议。请你提出至少三条可行的做法进行投稿，如使用英语礼貌交流、遵守秩序、向外宾介绍深圳、热情迎宾、传播中国文化等，并送上对盛会、对深圳的美好祝福。 要求： 1.100 词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇:亚太经合组织(APEC)会议 APEC meeting Dear schoolmates, The APEC meeting will ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, The APEC meeting will be held in Shenzhen soon. Many foreign guests will come to visit our city. As students, we can do something small to warmly welcome this great event. First, we should greet them politely in simple English and get ready to offer help when they need it. Second, we can introduce beautiful Shenzhen and share interesting traditional Chinese culture with them. Third, we must follow public rules and keep our city clean and tidy. We should always be warm, quiet and friendly in public. I hope the APEC meeting will be a great success. Wish Shenzhen a wonderful and unforgettable time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书（英文投稿书信），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：提出至少 3条迎接APEC盛会的可行做法；送上对盛会、深圳的祝福 确定人称：第一人称we/our 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100词左右（首尾不计入词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出APEC会议即将在深圳举办，点明我们学生可以行动起来迎接盛会 主体段：分点介绍三条做法（礼貌用英语问候帮忙、介绍深圳+分享中国传统文化、遵守公共秩序保持城市整洁） 结尾段：表达祝愿，祝福会议圆满成功、深圳留下美好回忆 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼貌问候、主动提供帮助 行为描述：greet them politely in simple English/be ready to give a hand/talk with them gently 要点二：介绍深圳，传播中国传统文化 行为描述：introduce beautiful Shenzhen and share interesting traditional Chinese culture/show great places of interest/tell stories about our culture 要点三：遵守规则，维护城市环境 行为描述：follow public rules and keep our city clean and tidy/be polite in public/protect the environment 要点四：美好祝愿 内心祝愿：hope the APEC meeting will be a great success/wish Shenzhen a wonderful and unforgettable time/wish all guests have a good trip 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $