精品解析：2026年10月八年级英语月考

班级：________ 姓名：________ (在此卷上答题无效) 福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次限时练习 (全卷满分：150分 建议完成时间：120分钟) 第一部分 一、听力理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 13. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) My activities on Saturday In the morning *I make the bed and sweep the floor. *I wash bowls (碗) and ________. *I ________ the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon *I stay in the garden for ________ hour (s). *I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening *I clean the ________. * My parents and I sit on the________ sofa and watch a movie together. 二、完型填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ____1____. Then the big chore (家务活) day began. “OK,” Max said, ____2____ the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____3____.” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain!” Leo started ____4____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted ____5____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____6____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____7____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____8____, “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip... “You’ll make a great ____9____ for mum!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, they were tired ____10____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 1. A. treasure B. surprise C. vacation 2. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out 3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden 4. A. selling B. washing C. hunting 5. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly 6. A. regular B. strange C. tidy 7. A. planting B. sharing C. describing 8. A. them B. us C. you 9. A. card B. gift C. plan 10. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节前夕，三个男孩通过做家务和种花给妈妈准备惊喜的故事，体现了他们对妈妈的爱，情节温馨感人。 【1题详解】 句意：母亲节还差一天就到了，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大大的惊喜。 根据后文最后一句“Mum is going to be so surprised”以及他们偷偷做家务的情节，surprise“惊喜”符合语境；treasure“珍宝”，vacation“假期”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：“好的，”马克斯看着清单说道。 根据后面分配任务可知，是看着清单安排，look at“看”符合语境；turn off“关闭”，hang out“闲逛”，逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：芬恩，你打扫客厅，我来打理花园。 后文“Outside, Max spent time planting flowers in the garden”表明Max负责花园。bedroom“卧室”，bathroom“浴室”，和后文不对应。 【4题详解】 句意：利奥开始清洗它们，想象妈妈看到干净厨房时的笑容。 这里them指代橱柜里的东西，在厨房打扫，wash“清洗”符合语境；sell“售卖”，hunt“寻找、打猎”，不符合打扫家务的场景。 【5题详解】 句意：“呜呜！”他开心地大喊，让吸尘器听起来像小汽车。 男孩们想给妈妈惊喜，心情是开心的，happily“开心地”符合语境；quietly“安静地”，hardly“几乎不”，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他在房间里来回走动，想象妈妈看到整洁的客厅会有多开心。 打扫之后客厅是整洁的，tidy“整洁的”符合语境；regular“常规的”，strange“奇怪的”，不符合打扫的结果。 【7题详解】 句意：在外面，马克斯在花园里种花。 后文“As he put the flowers in the ground”说明是种花，plant“种植”符合语境；share“分享”，describe “描述”，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当他把花种进土里的时候，他对着它们说话。 此处指代前面的flowers，是复数，用them；us“我们”，you“你/你们”，指代错误。 【9题详解】 句意：“你们会成为送给妈妈很棒的礼物！”马克斯说。 母亲节，种好的花是送给妈妈的礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境；card“卡片”，plan“计划”，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：辛苦工作了好几个小时后，他们很累但是很兴奋。 tired和excited是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑；so“所以”，and“并且”，逻辑不符。 三、阅读理解 (满分51分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下列对话，从所给的六个选项中选出四个最佳答案。 (Emma and Li Liang are talking about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ) Emma: Hi, Li Liang. How was your Mid-Autumn Festival? Li Liang: Hi, Emma. ____11____ My family got together for the festival. Emma: Oh, nice! ____12____ Li Liang: Yes. We took part in a lantern (灯笼) activity in the community and I made a small rabbit lantern. Emma: That sounds special! Li Liang: What about you? Did you have a great time during the festival? Emma: Yes, I did. I went to a mooncake-tasting activity. They tasted great! Li Liang: Really? Which kind do you like best? Emma: ____13____ Li Liang: You can come to my home next Mid-Autumn Festival. We can celebrate together. Emma: ____14____ I’d love to try that. A. Good idea. B. It was great. C. I don’t like sweet food. D. Did you do anything special? E. I like the mooncakes with fruit best. F. Did you see anything interesting? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Emma和Li Liang的对话，两人谈论中秋节，交流各自的节日活动。 【11题详解】 上文Emma询问“How was your Mid-Autumn Festival?”，此处应回答节日过得如何。选项 B“It was great.”是对此问题的恰当回答，且与后文家人团聚的愉快氛围相符。 【12题详解】 下文Li Liang回答“Yes.”并介绍了参加灯笼活动的经历，说明此处是一般疑问句。此外，下文Emma回应“That sounds special!”，其中的“special”与选项 D“Did you do anything special?”相呼应，逻辑通顺。 【13题详解】 上文 Li Liang询问“Which kind do you like best?”，针对月饼的口味提问。选项 E“I like the mooncakes with fruit best.”直接回答了最喜欢的种类，符合语境。 【14题详解】 上文Li Liang提议明年中秋来他家一起庆祝，下文Emma 说“I’d love to try that.”，表明她接受提议并感兴趣。选项 A“Good idea.”表示赞同对方的建议，符合对话逻辑。 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分30分) A How to write a secret (秘密的) message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message come out. Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. Things you need: · half a lemon · four spoons of water · white paper · a cup · a cotton swab · a light bulb What to do: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry (干燥的). After it dries, people can’t see the words. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to warm it. As the paper gets hot, you can see the words again. Let me tell you why! Lemon juice has some chemicals with carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 15. What might the underlined word “experiment” mean? A. 展览 B. 调查 C. 采访 D. 实验 16. How many things do we need to do the experiment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 17. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. b. c. d. A. c-b-d-a B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-a-d 18. You can see the secret message ________. A. after you dry the paper B. after you warm the paper C. when you hold the paper up D. when you shake the paper 19. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how useful bulbs are. B. To tell us how important water is. C. To tell us how to write a secret message. D. To tell us how to make good use of lemon juice. 【答案】15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了用柠檬汁书写秘密信息的小实验，包含实验所需材料、操作步骤以及字迹显现的科学原理。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message.”和后文详细介绍的所需材料、步骤等内容，可推知该词指这套演示如何书写秘密信息的动手操作，意为“实验”，故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Things you need”部分的“half a lemon”、“four spoons of water”、“white paper”、“a cup”、“a cotton swab”、“a light bulb”可知，实验共需要6种物品，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What to do”部分的步骤和对应图片可知，第一步“Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.”对应图a的将柠檬汁挤入水中混合；第二步“Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”对应图d的用棉签在纸上写字；第三步“Let the paper dry (干燥的). After it dries, people can’t see the words.”对应图c的纸张晾干后看不到字迹；第四步“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to warm it. As the paper gets hot, you can see the words again.”对应图b的将纸靠近灯泡加热，正确顺序为a-d-c-b，选项B符合题意。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What to do”部分第4步“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to warm it. As the paper gets hot, you can see the words again.”可知，加热纸张后可以看到秘密信息，选项B符合题意。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“How to write a secret (秘密的) message”以及全文围绕书写秘密信息的实验展开的内容，可知文章的目的是告诉读者如何书写秘密信息，选项C符合题意。 B One day Tortoise was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything? ” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything? ” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills. The rain began to fall. “Ah!” Tortoise was very scared and he went back into his shell. It was warm and safe inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 20. How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. What do we know about the animals? A. They are careful. B. They are helpful. C. They are brave. D. They are clever. 22. What was the weather like later that day? A. B. C. D. 23. Why did Tortoise go back into his shell? A. Because he was afraid. B. Because he was sad. C. Because he was shy. D. Because he was tired. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tortoise Loves the Veld B. Tortoise Helps His Friends C. Tortoise Finds His Home D. Tortoise Loses His Way 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乌龟在无树草原上寻找自己的房子，蜗牛、麻雀和瓢虫先后主动帮忙寻找，最终下雨时乌龟因害怕缩回壳里，才发现自己的壳就是家的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!”、第2段““Are you looking for anything? ” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!””、第3段““Are you looking for anything? ” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!””可知，共有蜗牛、麻雀、瓢虫三只动物帮乌龟找房子。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中蜗牛、麻雀、瓢虫都说出“I’ll help you look!”，主动提出帮乌龟找房子的行为，可推知这些动物都乐于助人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The sky turned dark. Thunder roared in the hills. The rain began to fall.”可知，当天晚些时候下起了雨，对应表示下雨天气的D选项图标。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Tortoise was very scared and he went back into his shell.”可知，乌龟是因为感到害怕才缩回壳里，scared与afraid含义相近。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕乌龟寻找自己的房子展开，核心情节是乌龟最终找到了自己的家——自己的壳，“Tortoise Finds His Home”最契合全文核心内容。 C During the National Day holiday, many people want to find “dazi” —that is, activity partners—on some apps for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same interests as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or some dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t take much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then have more time to study. Having dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous sometimes. People may lie about themselves on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice when looking for dazi. 25. What does the underlined word “dazi” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Activity partners. B. Travel apps. C. Social contact. D. Old people. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. How people find dazi. B. When people find dazi. C. Where people find dazi. D. Why people find dazi. 27. What will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 28. What do Ge Jinyuan and Shi Zhimin have in common? A. They have no friends. B. They like having a dazi. C. They are from the same place. D. They don’t do well in their study. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人中流行的一种新型社交方式——“搭子”，解释了其概念、产生原因、具体案例，并提醒人们注意网络交友的安全。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“many people want to find ‘dazi’ —that is, activity partners—on some apps for travelling.” 可知破折号后的内容是对dazi的解释说明，由此可知dazi指代活动伙伴。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段指出：“The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same interests as them and it doesn’t take much time.”，说明这一段主要解释了人们寻找“搭子”的原因（为了找兴趣相投的人且不费时）。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到葛金源的话：“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.”，说明如果饭搭子不来学校，她会感到不开心（Sad）。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“‘It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t take much time to have a dazi,’ said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her.” 可知两人都认可搭子这种社交模式，都喜欢有搭子。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容，第1段引出“搭子”这一新型社交方式，总起全文；第2段总述找搭子的好处；第3、4段用两位学生的事例具体说明搭子的好处；第5段说明找搭子的潜在风险与注意事项，是全文的另一部分内容。文章整体为“总起——分两部分阐述”的结构，其中“好处介绍”部分为“总述+举例”的结构，对应选项C的结构。 第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题每小题2分，满分10分) D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及常识回答问题 Do you know magpies? Like the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck, magpies are an important part of Beijing. But how much do you know about this type of bird? In Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhi Nu so that they could get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love too. Magpies have black and white feathers (羽毛) with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, magpies mainly eat plants and vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 30. What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What do magpies look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What food do magpies eat in winter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What do magpies do when they see dead birds? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. It means “the bird of happiness”. 31. They have black and white feathers with blue tails. 32. Plants and vegetables. 33. They stay around them and make sad sounds. 34. Bats./Fish./Pandas./Tigers...(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喜鹊在中国文化里是象征幸福的“吉祥鸟”，同时也介绍了它的外形、食性、特殊的“葬礼”习性，以及人们认为它能带来好运的文化寓意。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“In Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means ‘the bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鹊的中文名字含义是“幸福之鸟”。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“Magpies have black and white feathers with blue tails.”可知，喜鹊长着黑白相间的羽毛，尾巴泛着蓝调光泽。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段第三句“In winter, magpies mainly eat plants and vegetables.”可知，冬天它们主要以植物和蔬菜为食。 【33题详解】 根据文章第五段第一句“Even more surprising, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds.”可知，当喜鹊看到死去的同类时，会停留在它们身边，发出悲伤的叫声。 【34题详解】 该题为开放类常识题，结合中国传统文化中象征吉祥的动物作答即可，答案不唯一。 第四节 阅读还原 (每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever heard about starting a weekend trip right after work? Well, a lot of young people in South Korea are doing just that! This cool travel trend (趋势), “flying to China after work on Friday”, is becoming really popular. ____35____ Easy to go First of all, China has made it super easy for people to visit. Since 2024, South Korean people have not needed a visa (签证) to go to China for up to 30 days. ____36____ Also, the flight (航班) from Seoul to Shanghai takes just over an hour. So, you can be in China before it’s time to go to bed on Friday! Fun to experience China has something for everyone. In Shanghai, you can see modern buildings and also old, famous places like the Bund. ____37____ It has tall sandstone mountains that were in some famous movies. Many people go there to relax and enjoy nature. ____38____ You can try hot pot in Chongqing, jiaozi in Dalian, or yummy street snacks at night markets. More than just sightseeing This travel trend is not just about looking at cool places. It’s also about sharing cultures. South Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios. ____39____ Also, high-speed railways and easy-to-use digital payment systems surprise foreigners. “Flying to China after work on Friday” shows that China is open and full of charm. As one South Korean traveller said, “It’s not just a trip. It’s a chance to see a new lifestyle.” A. And the food in China is amazing! B. There are some great reasons for it. C. They can see where their favorite shows are made. D. If you like nature, Zhangjiajie is a great place to go. E. Airports in some cities have simple ways for travelers to get in. 【答案】35. B 36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了韩国年轻人兴起 “周五下班飞中国过周末” 的旅行潮流，并说明它流行的几个原因。 【35题详解】 第一段引出旅游趋势，下文分段阐述理由，B选项“There are some great reasons for it.（有很多很好的理由）”承上启下。 【36题详解】 本段主题为出行便利，前文提及免签政策，E选项“Airports in some cities have simple ways for travelers to get in.（一些城市的机场有简便的入境通道）”补充机场入境简便，符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文描述砂岩山峰及电影取景地，D选项“If you like nature, Zhangjiajie is a great place to go.（如果你喜欢自然，张家界是个好去处）”提到张家界，符合该特征。 【38题详解】 后文列举火锅、饺子等美食，A选项“And the food in China is amazing!（中国食物很棒）”引出食物话题。 【39题详解】 前文提到粉丝去横店，C选项“They can see where their favorite shows are made.（他们可以看到自己喜爱的剧集的拍摄地）”说明他们去看剧集制作地，指代一致，逻辑连贯。 第二部分 (非选择题) 四、书面表达 (共四节，23题，满分54分) 第一节 完成句子根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。(每小题2分，满分12分) 40. A: ________________________ on holiday? B: I went to Yunnan with my family. 【答案】Where did you go/Who did you go with 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“我和家人去了云南”，可知问句是对地点/人提问：首先用疑问词Where询问地点/Who询问人，句中动作发生在过去（答语用了went），要借助助动词did，后面的动词用原形go/go with，再把主语you补上，就得到符合语境的问句。 41. A: _____________________________________ the movie? B: It was fantastic. I really enjoyed it. 【答案】 How was 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答能看出对方在评价电影，句中“was”，“enjoyed”为一般过去时，对话谈论已看完的影片，询问事物感受使用句型How was…？ 42. A: ________________? It’s starting to smell. B: OK. I’ll take out the rubbish at once. 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？它开始有味道了。B：好的，我马上把垃圾拿出去。根据答语“I’ll take out the rubbish at once”可知，此处是请求对方把垃圾拿出去，“把垃圾拿出去”是take out the rubbish，“你能……吗”用Could you please…，故填Could you please take out the rubbish。 43. A: Would you like to water the flowers or do the dishes? B: ________________________. 【答案】I’d like to water the flowers/do the dishes 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you like to water the flowers or do the dishes?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，I’d like to water the flowers/do the dishes符合句意。 44. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. 【答案】It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对方感谢自己的帮助，空处应是回应感谢时的礼貌表达，可表达为“It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure”。故填It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure。 45. A: How do you spend your spare time? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】 I often read books. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【详解】问句询问业余时间如何度过，答句需要介绍自己业余时间的活动，描述日常爱好即可，答案不唯一。 第二节 看图写句 (每小题2分，满分12分) 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. fast, than ________________________________________________________________________ 47. often, visit ________________________________________________________________________ 48. now ________________________________________________________________________ 49. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 50. busy ________________________________________________________________________ 51. relaxing ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Tom runs faster than Alex. 47. He often visits his grandparents. 48. The students are singing now. 49. The girl climbed the mountains yesterday. 50. She is busy cooking. 51. Listening to music is relaxing. 【解析】 【46题详解】 图片显示Tom跑在Alex前面，结合提示词“fast”和“than”，可知句意为“Tom跑得比Alex快”。主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用runs，fast的比较级为faster。故“Tom runs faster than Alex.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 图片显示一个男孩在看望祖父母，提示词“often”表示经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数，动词visit需变为visits。故“He often visits his grandparents.”符合语境。 【48题详解】 图片显示孩子们正在合唱，提示词“now”标志着动作正在进行，需用现在进行时 (be+doing)。主语是复数The students，be动词用are，动词sing变为singing。故“The students are singing now.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 图片显示一个女孩在爬山，提示词“yesterday”标志着动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。动词climb“爬”的过去式为climbed，爬山表达为climbed the mountains。故“The girl climbed the mountains yesterday.”符合语境。 【50题详解】 图片显示一位女士正在厨房做饭，提示词“busy”常用于固定句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。主语是单数，be动词用is，cook“做饭”变为cooking。故“She is busy cooking.”符合语境。 【51题详解】 图片显示女孩在听音乐，提示词“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物或动作。句意可表达为“听音乐是令人放松的”，动词短语listen to music作主语时需用动名词形式Listening to music。故“Listening to music is relaxing.”符合语境。 第三节 短文填空 (共10题。每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一至两个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lord Pingyuan (平原君) was from the State of Zhao (赵国). At that time, the State of Qin was ____52____ (strong) than the State of Zhao. The State of Qin wanted to control the State of Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask ____53____ help. He wanted to take twenty smart ____54____ (man) with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m ____55____ one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join the team. ____56____ they got to the State of Chu, the king didn’t want to help the State of Zhao at first. But Mao Sui was brave (勇敢的). He went up to the king and explained ____57____ (clear) why the State of Zhao needed help. The king was ____58____ (surprise) and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between the State of Chu and the State of Zhao, and the king decided ____59____ (help). Hearing the good news, everyone in the State of Zhao ____60____ (be) happy, and respected Mao Sui. This story teaches ____61____ (we) to be confident, and not to be afraid to show our abilities to others. 【答案】52. stronger 53. for 54. men 55. the 56. When ##After 57. clearly 58. surprised 59. to help 60. was 61. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵国平原君去楚国求援时，毛遂自荐跟随前往，并成功说服楚王出兵相助的故事，告诉我们要自信并勇于展示自己的能力。 【52题详解】 句意：那时，秦国比赵国更强大。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级形式stronger。 【53题详解】 句意：秦国想要控制赵国，所以平原君决定去楚国寻求帮助。ask for help是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，此处缺少介词for。 【54题详解】 句意：他想带二十个聪明的人和他一起去，但他只能找到十九个。根据空前的数词“twenty”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，man的不规则复数形式是men。 【55题详解】 句意：然后毛遂走过来说：“我就是你需要的那个人。” 此处特指“你需要的那个人”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。 【56题详解】 句意：当他们到达楚国时，楚王起初不想帮助赵国。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”或者在……之后，应用连词when/after，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【57题详解】 句意：他走到楚王面前，清楚地解释了为什么赵国需要帮助。此处修饰动词“explained”，应用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly。 【58题详解】 句意：楚王感到很惊讶，开始听他讲。此处在系动词was之后作表语，说明主语楚王的感受，应用修饰人的-ed结尾的形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。 【59题详解】 句意：毛遂解释了楚赵两国友谊的重要性，楚王决定帮忙。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 【60题详解】 句意：听到这个好消息，赵国的每个人都很高兴，并且很尊敬毛遂。根据并列谓语“respected”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；不定代词“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，be动词的过去式单数是was。 【61题详解】 句意：这个故事教导我们要自信，不要害怕向别人展示我们的能力。此处位于动词“teaches”之后作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 第四节 短文写作 (满分15分) 62. 假期是学生们成长和放松的宝贵机会。学校公众号正在征集以“An Unforgettable Trip”为主题的文章，请根据下列要点，结合你暑假或国庆小长假的经历，写一篇英语短文，分享一下你都做了什么让假期生活变得多姿多彩，并谈谈你的感受及收获。词数80-100。 内容要点： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do? / What did you see? / What did you eat? 3. How did you feel? / What did you learn? An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Trip During the National Day holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was an unforgettable trip. We climbed the Great Wall. It was so magnificent that I took many photos. We also tasted the famous Beijing Duck, which was delicious. Besides, we walked around the Hutongs and learned about the local culture. Although I felt a bit tired, I was very excited. This trip not only relaxed me but also helped me learn more about Chinese history. I really enjoyed myself. It was truly meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行时间、地点；做了什么、看见了什么、吃了什么；感受和收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明旅行时间、地点，引出这是一次难忘的旅行 主体段：介绍旅行中的活动、所见、美食，充实细节 结尾段：写出旅行感受、收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行时间、地点 时间选择：during the summer vacation/during the National Day holiday等 地点选择：Beijing/Changsha/Hangzhou等 要点二：活动、所见、美食 活动选择：climb mountains/visit places of interest/take photos/go boating/walk along the river/visit museums/watch the sunrise等 所见：beautiful sights/old buildings/green mountains and clear water/lovely animals/different kinds of plants等 美食：taste local food/try special snacks/eat fresh fruit/enjoy delicious dishes等 要点三：感受与收获 感受选择：excited/happy/relaxed等 收获：learn about local culture/know more about history/enjoy the beauty of nature/make great memories/know more about different places等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级：________ 姓名：________ (在此卷上答题无效) 福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语第一次限时练习 (全卷满分：150分 建议完成时间：120分钟) 第一部分 一、听力理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 13. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) My activities on Saturday In the morning *I make the bed and sweep the floor. *I wash bowls (碗) and ________. *I ________ the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon *I stay in the garden for ________ hour (s). *I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening *I clean the ________. * My parents and I sit on the________ sofa and watch a movie together. 二、完型填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ____1____. Then the big chore (家务活) day began. “OK,” Max said, ____2____ the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____3____.” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain!” Leo started ____4____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted ____5____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____6____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____7____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____8____, “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip... “You’ll make a great ____9____ for mum!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, they were tired ____10____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 1. A. treasure B. surprise C. vacation 2. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out 3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden 4. A. selling B. washing C. hunting 5. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly 6. A. regular B. strange C. tidy 7. A. planting B. sharing C. describing 8. A. them B. us C. you 9. A. card B. gift C. plan 10. A. so B. and C. but 三、阅读理解 (满分51分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下列对话，从所给的六个选项中选出四个最佳答案。 (Emma and Li Liang are talking about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ) Emma: Hi, Li Liang. How was your Mid-Autumn Festival? Li Liang: Hi, Emma. ____11____ My family got together for the festival. Emma: Oh, nice! ____12____ Li Liang: Yes. We took part in a lantern (灯笼) activity in the community and I made a small rabbit lantern. Emma: That sounds special! Li Liang: What about you? Did you have a great time during the festival? Emma: Yes, I did. I went to a mooncake-tasting activity. They tasted great! Li Liang: Really? Which kind do you like best? Emma: ____13____ Li Liang: You can come to my home next Mid-Autumn Festival. We can celebrate together. Emma: ____14____ I’d love to try that. A. Good idea. B. It was great. C. I don’t like sweet food. D. Did you do anything special? E. I like the mooncakes with fruit best. F. Did you see anything interesting? 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分30分) A How to write a secret (秘密的) message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message come out. Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. Things you need: · half a lemon · four spoons of water · white paper · a cup · a cotton swab · a light bulb What to do: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry (干燥的). After it dries, people can’t see the words. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to warm it. As the paper gets hot, you can see the words again. Let me tell you why! Lemon juice has some chemicals with carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 15. What might the underlined word “experiment” mean? A. 展览 B. 调查 C. 采访 D. 实验 16. How many things do we need to do the experiment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 17. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. b. c. d. A. c-b-d-a B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-a-d 18. You can see the secret message ________. A. after you dry the paper B. after you warm the paper C. when you hold the paper up D. when you shake the paper 19. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how useful bulbs are. B. To tell us how important water is. C. To tell us how to write a secret message. D. To tell us how to make good use of lemon juice. B One day Tortoise was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything? ” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything? ” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills. The rain began to fall. “Ah!” Tortoise was very scared and he went back into his shell. It was warm and safe inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 20. How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. What do we know about the animals? A. They are careful. B. They are helpful. C. They are brave. D. They are clever. 22. What was the weather like later that day? A. B. C. D. 23. Why did Tortoise go back into his shell? A. Because he was afraid. B. Because he was sad. C. Because he was shy. D. Because he was tired. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tortoise Loves the Veld B. Tortoise Helps His Friends C. Tortoise Finds His Home D. Tortoise Loses His Way C During the National Day holiday, many people want to find “dazi” —that is, activity partners—on some apps for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same interests as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or some dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t take much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then have more time to study. Having dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous sometimes. People may lie about themselves on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice when looking for dazi. 25. What does the underlined word “dazi” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Activity partners. B. Travel apps. C. Social contact. D. Old people. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. How people find dazi. B. When people find dazi. C. Where people find dazi. D. Why people find dazi. 27. What will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 28. What do Ge Jinyuan and Shi Zhimin have in common? A. They have no friends. B. They like having a dazi. C. They are from the same place. D. They don’t do well in their study. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题每小题2分，满分10分) D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及常识回答问题 Do you know magpies? Like the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck, magpies are an important part of Beijing. But how much do you know about this type of bird? In Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhi Nu so that they could get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love too. Magpies have black and white feathers (羽毛) with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, magpies mainly eat plants and vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 30. What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What do magpies look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What food do magpies eat in winter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What do magpies do when they see dead birds? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 阅读还原 (每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever heard about starting a weekend trip right after work? Well, a lot of young people in South Korea are doing just that! This cool travel trend (趋势), “flying to China after work on Friday”, is becoming really popular. ____35____ Easy to go First of all, China has made it super easy for people to visit. Since 2024, South Korean people have not needed a visa (签证) to go to China for up to 30 days. ____36____ Also, the flight (航班) from Seoul to Shanghai takes just over an hour. So, you can be in China before it’s time to go to bed on Friday! Fun to experience China has something for everyone. In Shanghai, you can see modern buildings and also old, famous places like the Bund. ____37____ It has tall sandstone mountains that were in some famous movies. Many people go there to relax and enjoy nature. ____38____ You can try hot pot in Chongqing, jiaozi in Dalian, or yummy street snacks at night markets. More than just sightseeing This travel trend is not just about looking at cool places. It’s also about sharing cultures. South Korean fans of Chinese TV shows go to places like Hengdian World Studios. ____39____ Also, high-speed railways and easy-to-use digital payment systems surprise foreigners. “Flying to China after work on Friday” shows that China is open and full of charm. As one South Korean traveller said, “It’s not just a trip. It’s a chance to see a new lifestyle.” A. And the food in China is amazing! B. There are some great reasons for it. C. They can see where their favorite shows are made. D. If you like nature, Zhangjiajie is a great place to go. E. Airports in some cities have simple ways for travelers to get in. 第二部分 (非选择题) 四、书面表达 (共四节，23题，满分54分) 第一节 完成句子根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。(每小题2分，满分12分) 40. A: ________________________ on holiday? B: I went to Yunnan with my family. 41. A: _____________________________________ the movie? B: It was fantastic. I really enjoyed it. 42. A: ________________? It’s starting to smell. B: OK. I’ll take out the rubbish at once. 43. A: Would you like to water the flowers or do the dishes? B: ________________________. 44. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. 45. A: How do you spend your spare time? B: ____________________________________. 第二节 看图写句 (每小题2分，满分12分) 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. fast, than ________________________________________________________________________ 47. often, visit ________________________________________________________________________ 48. now ________________________________________________________________________ 49. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 50. busy ________________________________________________________________________ 51. relaxing ________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空 (共10题。每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一至两个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lord Pingyuan (平原君) was from the State of Zhao (赵国). At that time, the State of Qin was ____52____ (strong) than the State of Zhao. The State of Qin wanted to control the State of Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask ____53____ help. He wanted to take twenty smart ____54____ (man) with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m ____55____ one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join the team. ____56____ they got to the State of Chu, the king didn’t want to help the State of Zhao at first. But Mao Sui was brave (勇敢的). He went up to the king and explained ____57____ (clear) why the State of Zhao needed help. The king was ____58____ (surprise) and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between the State of Chu and the State of Zhao, and the king decided ____59____ (help). Hearing the good news, everyone in the State of Zhao ____60____ (be) happy, and respected Mao Sui. This story teaches ____61____ (we) to be confident, and not to be afraid to show our abilities to others. 第四节 短文写作 (满分15分) 62. 假期是学生们成长和放松的宝贵机会。学校公众号正在征集以“An Unforgettable Trip”为主题的文章，请根据下列要点，结合你暑假或国庆小长假的经历，写一篇英语短文，分享一下你都做了什么让假期生活变得多姿多彩，并谈谈你的感受及收获。词数80-100。 内容要点： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do? / What did you see? / What did you eat? 3. How did you feel? / What did you learn? An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $