精品解析：福建厦门集美中学附属滨水学校2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语第一次限时练习

班级：________ 姓名：________ （在此卷上答题无效） 福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语第一次限时练习 （全卷满分：150分 建议完成时间：120分钟） 第一部分（选择题） I. 听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 13. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） My activities on Saturday In the morning ●I make the bed and sweep the floor. ●I wash bowls (碗) and 16. ________. ●I 17. ________ the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon ●I stay in the garden for 18. ________ hour(s). ●I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening ●I clean the 19. ________. ●My parents and I sit on the 20 ________ sofa and watch a movie together. II. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ____1____. Then the big chore (家务活) day began. “OK,” Max said, ____2____ the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____3____” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain of plates!” Leo started ____4____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. “How hard can this be?” he said. “You can do this, Leo!” Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted ____5____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____6____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____7____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____8____, “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip… “You’ll make a great ____9____!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired ____10____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 1. A. treasure B. surprise C. vacation 2. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out 3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden 4. A. selling B. washing C. hunting 5. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly 6. A. regular B. strange C. tidy 7. A. planting B. sharing C. describing 8. A. them B. us C. you 9. A. card B. team C. plan 10. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节即将来临，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大惊喜，于是他们开始了做家务的大日子，他们各自分工，经过几个小时的努力，男孩们聚在客厅，虽然很累但很兴奋。 【1题详解】 句意：母亲节只有一天了，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大惊喜。 treasure珍宝；surprise惊喜；vacation假期。根据下文“Mum is going to be so surprised!”可知，男孩们准备给妈妈一个惊喜。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“好吧，”Max看着清单说。 looking at看；turning off关闭；hanging out闲逛。根据下文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen.”可知，Max应该是看着清单在分配任务。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“Leo，你打扫厨房。Finn，你打扫客厅，我来打扫花园。” bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园。根据下文“Outside, Max spent time…flowers in the garden.”可知，Max负责打扫花园。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Leo开始洗它们，想象着妈妈看到干净的厨房时的笑容。 selling卖；washing洗；hunting打猎。根据上文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen.”及下文“imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen.”可知，Leo在清洗盘子。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“呜呜呜！”他高兴地喊道，让吸尘器听起来像一辆汽车。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car.”及“he imagined how happy his mum would be”可知，Finn在高兴地打扫。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他在房间里转来转去，想象着他妈妈看到整洁的客厅会有多高兴。 regular有规律的；strange奇怪的；tidy整洁的。根据上文“Finn did some cleaning in the living room.”可知，Finn在打扫客厅，所以此处指整洁的客厅。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在外面，Max花时间在花园里种花。 planting种植；sharing分享；describing描述。根据下文“As he put the flowers in the ground”可知，Max在花园里种花。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他把花放进地里时，他开始对它们说话。 them它们；us我们；you你，你们。根据上文“flowers in the garden”可知，此处指对花说话，用them指代。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“你们会组成一个很棒的团队！”Max说。 card卡片；team团队；plan计划。根据上文“He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip…”可知，Max给每朵花都起了名字，认为它们会组成一个很棒的团队。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们很累但很兴奋。 so因此；and和；but但是。根据上文“They were tired”及下文“excited”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（满分51分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下列对话，从所给的六个选项中选出四个最佳答案。 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: How was it? A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____11____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ____12____ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ____13____ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ____14____ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. I’ve no idea. B. Who is Lao She? C. How long did you stay? D. Did you understand the opera? E. I hope to see more operas next time. F. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 【答案】11. F 12. D 13. C 14. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Tony的对话，讲述A和玲玲昨晚去老舍茶馆的经历。 【11题详解】 根据下文答语“We drank tea and watched an opera.（我们喝茶并且看了一场戏曲）”可知，此处询问的是在老舍茶馆做了什么活动，选项F“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文答语“No, it was difficult to understand the words.（不，很难听懂歌词）”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问是否听懂了戏曲，选项D“你们听懂戏曲了吗？”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据下文答语“...we stayed for three hours.（……我们待了三个小时）”可知，此处询问的是停留的时长，选项C“你们待了多久？”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下文答语“So do I.（我也是）”可知，B对A的观点或愿望表示赞同。选项E“我希望下次能看到更多戏曲”表达了愿望，与下文B提到的“我也对中国传统文化感兴趣”逻辑连贯。 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A 15. The Food Festival will last for ________ hour(s). A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5 16. If Tom wants to know about kung fu, he should go to the ________. A. school hall B. playground C. dining hall D. teaching building 17. What can Judy do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p. m.? A. Taste delicious food. B. Learn paper cutting. C. Watch wonderful shows. D. Enjoy classroom culture. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The School Open Day will be on Saturday at the end of the year. B. People can call 8129-4567 to know more about the School Open Day. C. People can enjoy the classroom decoration in the school after 11:00 a. m. D. You should take some money with you to buy food at the Food Festival. 19. The text is a(n) ________. A. ad B. diary C. email D. story 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了光明学校开放日的四项活动、时间、地点以及联系方式等相关信息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中Food Festival板块“Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m.”可知，美食节从上午十一点到下午一点半，计算得出时长为2.5小时。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中Interesting Classes板块“Kung fu learning, gardening, paper cutting … Place: school hall”可知，功夫学习活动在学校礼堂开展。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中Wonderful Shows板块“Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: playground”可知，精彩演出的时间是下午两点半到四点，下午三点处于这个时间段内，她可以观看精彩的演出。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片底部“Tel:8129−4567”可知，人们可以拨打这个号码了解更多学校开放日的信息。学校开放日是二月十五日星期四，A项表述错误。教室文化活动只到上午十一点，十一点之后无法参观，C项表述错误。食物免费品尝，不需要花钱，D项表述错误。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对校园开放日活动、时间、地点、联系方式的宣传介绍可推知，本文是一则广告。 B Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the cliffside cleaners. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 20. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. The weather is terrible. B. There are too many visitors. C. It’s not easy to keep it clean. D. There is little water at the top. 21. What does Tu Yousheng’s daily work show? A. Why tourists drop litter. B. How to use safety ropes. C. When to visit the mountain. D. How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 22. Why does Tu keep doing this job for so many years? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he likes dangerous activities. D. Because he hopes to make more money. 23. What else does Tu do besides cleaning? A. He tells the history of the mountain. B. He teaches about nature care. C. He takes care of stone steps. D. He shows climbing skills. 24. What is the main idea of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is good exercise. D. Cleaning is a fun activity. 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述安徽天柱山有一群悬崖清洁工，以涂有生为代表，他们冒着危险捡拾悬崖上的垃圾，还向游客宣传保护自然，呼吁大家不要乱扔垃圾。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第一段点明：“But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs.”，这直接说明天柱山面临的主要问题是保持山体清洁并不容易。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。第二段描写涂有生每天系安全绳下悬崖、大风巨石间捡拾垃圾的工作场景，体现出悬崖清洁这项工作有多危险。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home.”，说明他坚持这份工作多年是因为热爱这座山。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第四段开头写明：“Besides cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.”，这说明除了清扫垃圾，他还向游客宣讲爱护自然的相关知识。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述悬崖清洁工守护天柱山，文末也提醒大家出游不要乱扔垃圾，主旨是敬畏自然、不要随手丢垃圾。 C Do you ever learn something but forget it soon after? Don’t worry! Maybe the F.A.S.T. method (方法) can help you. F is for Forget Start with an empty (空的) mind. Imagine your mind as a cup: if it’s full, it can’t hold anything new. When studying, focus only on what you’re learning. This makes space for new knowledge. A is for Active You can’t learn to ride a bike just by watching—you need to try it yourself. Active learning is the same: Doing is more important than watching. For example, when studying history, think about how it connects with the life now. This helps your brain work harder and store information longer, so you remember more. S is for State (状态) You remember fun activities longer than boring classes. If you’re bored or worried, you won’t remember well. But if you’re excited or interested, it’s easier for you to remember. Try studying while standing, taking a short walk, or smiling. These states help you feel good and improve your memory (记忆). T is for Teach Teach what you’ve learned to others. Teaching makes you think better. For example, if you learn to cook, tell someone else the steps. This helps you learn cooking better. The same goes for other things. Learning isn’t magic—it’s a skill. Practise the F.A.S.T. method to learn better. 25. What should you do first before studying according to (根据) the “F”? A. Drink water B. Listen to music. C. Take a break. D. Empty your mind. 26. The underlined word “store” probably means “________”. A. give B. fill C. keep D. use 27. What is the main idea of the paragraph “S is for State”? A. Smiling can make studying easier. B. Standing up helps you focus longer. C. Good feelings help you remember better. D. Activities are more interesting than classes. 28. Why is teaching others a good way to learn? A. It helps you think better. B. It makes you follow steps. C. It needs special teaching skills. D. It takes less time than studying alone. 29. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain why people forget things easily. B. To show a method for better learning. C. To talk about different study ways. D. To encourage people to study harder. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助提高学习效果的F.A.S.T.方法，分别从清空大脑、主动学习、调整状态和教给别人四个方面展开说明。 【25题详解】 文章“F is for Forget”部分指出“Start with an empty mind.”，直接说明学习前首先要清空大脑。 【26题详解】 文章“A is for Active”部分指出“This helps your brain work harder and store information longer, so you remember more.”，结合上下文，主动学习能让大脑更努力地工作并更长时间地保存信息。由此推断，“store”意为“保存”。 【27题详解】 文章“S is for State”部分指出“If you’re excited or interested, it’s easier for you to remember.”和“These states help you feel good and improve your memory.”，直接说明该段的主旨是好的情绪有助于更好地记忆。 【28题详解】 文章“T is for Teach”部分指出“Teaching makes you think better.”，直接说明教别人是一种好的学习方式因为它能帮助你更好地思考。 【29题详解】 文章第一段提出“Maybe the F.A.S.T. method can help you.”，随后逐一解释四个字母的含义及其作用。由此推断，作者写这篇文章是为了展示一种更好的学习方法。 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读短文, 根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 Being different isn’t about standing out; it’s about being true to yourself. When you accept (接受) what makes you special, life becomes brighter. ____30____ Improve creativity People who are different from others usually see things in new ways. When you think differently, you ask fresh questions and find unexpected answers. ____31____So if you feel different, use it—your mind can create surprising things! Discover something amazing ____32____ For example, if you enjoy collecting old stamps (邮票) while others are busy with computer games, you’ll learn about history and art in an interesting way. Find real friends When you realize you are different from others, there’s no need to pretend to be someone else to fit in (融入). ____33____ They’ll stand by you in difficult times and share joy with you. Being true to yourself lights up your life like sunshine. ____34____ Remember that the world needs your true colours to become brighter and warmer. A. Real friends will find you. B. This can bring you some great ideas. C. When you focus on your interests instead of following others, you may find treasures. D. So, if you ever feel like an outsider, don’t be sad. E. Here are several reasons why being different brings more joy. 【答案】30. E 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于“做真实的自己”的说明文，指出与众不同不是标新立异，而是忠于自我，并从提升创造力、发现宝藏、找到真正的朋友三个方面阐述了“不同”带来的快乐。 【30题详解】 第一段说“当你接受自己的特别之处时，生活变得更明亮”，空白处后分别从“提升创造力”“发现宝藏”“找到真正的朋友”三个方面展开。因此空白处应总领下文，说明“不同”带来快乐的原因。选项E“Here are several reasons why being different brings more joy.”起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 第二段说“不同的人通常能以新的方式看待事物，提出新问题，找到意想不到的答案”，空白处应总结这种思维方式带来的好处。选项B“This can bring you some great ideas.”与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 第三段空白处为段落主题句，后文举例“当别人忙于电脑游戏时，你收集旧邮票，能以有趣的方式了解历史和艺术”。因此本段主题是“关注自己的兴趣而不是跟随别人，可能会发现宝藏”。选项C“When you focus on your interests instead of following others, you may find treasures.”准确概括本段内容。 【33题详解】 第四段说“当你意识到自己与众不同时，不需要假装成别人来融入”，空白处后说“他们会在困难时支持你，与你分享快乐”。因此空白处应说明真正的朋友会找到你。选项A“Real friends will find you.”与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 最后一段说“忠于自己就像阳光一样照亮你的生活”，空白处后说“记住世界需要你真实的色彩来变得更明亮更温暖”。因此空白处应安慰那些感到格格不入的人不要难过。选项D“So, if you ever feel like an outsider, don’t be sad.”与后文形成因果关系，自然收束全文。 第二部分（非选择题） 第四节 任务型阅读（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三词。 Think what will happen if you shake up a bottle of Coca-Cola. The gas inside gets very excited and tries to go out. Then, if you open the bottle, the drink and gas inside break through the opening quickly and even get you all wet. What if the drink and gas are orange and come out of a mountain-like bottle? Yep, a volcano (火山) comes alive! Today, let’s make a homemade volcano and see what it might look like when a real volcano erupts (喷发). What you need: a bottle half a cup of dishwashing soap six pieces of newspaper five drops each of the red and yellow food coloring a teaspoon and a plate a cup of baking soda (小苏打) two cups of white vinegar (醋) What to do: To start with, you need to build your model volcano. Shape the newspaper around the bottle and make it mountain like. Be sure that the mountain is as high as the bottle. Next, put the model volcano on the plate so it will hold the things that will run out later. Then, put the baking soda, dishwashing soap and food coloring into the bottle one by one and mix them together with a teaspoon until they are orange. Finally, time for the eruption! Don’t add the vinegar until you are ready for that! The eruption can be pretty fast. When you are ready, pour the vinegar into the bottle at once and step back and watch your volcano come alive! Making a Homemade Volcano First, shape the newspaper around the bottle and make it mountain like. Make sure it is as tall as the bottle. Now, you have a ____35____. Next, ____36____ under the model volcano. Make sure it is big enough to hold all the things that will run out. Then, put the baking soda, dish washing soap and food coloring into the bottle one by one and ____37____ until you get an orange mixture. Time for the eruption! Pour ____38____ when you’re ready for it. Step back and watch your volcano ____39____. 【答案】35. model volcano 36. put a plate##put the plate 37. mix them together 38. the vinegar 39. come alive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自制火山模型需要的材料以及详细的操作步骤。 【35题详解】 定位原文“To start with, you need to build your model volcano. Shape the newspaper around the bottle and make it mountain like.”，按照步骤用报纸做好山体后，就得到火山模型。 【36题详解】 定位原文“Next, put the model volcano on the plate so it will hold the things that will run out later.”，下一步把盘子放在火山模型下方，接住之后流出的液体。 【37题详解】 定位原文“Then, put the baking soda, dishwashing soap and food coloring into the bottle one by one and mix them together with a teaspoon until they are orange.”，依次放入材料并把它们混合在一起，直到变成橙色。 【38题详解】 定位原文“Don’t add the vinegar until you are ready for that!”，准备好之后再加入醋，触发喷发。 【39题详解】 定位原文“When you are ready, pour the vinegar into the bottle at once and step back and watch your volcano come alive!”，退后观察，就能看见火山喷发、活跃起来。 IV. 书面表达（共54分） 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. A: ________________________________________________________ B: I went to Guangdong on vacation. 【答案】Where did you go on vacation/holiday? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I went to Guangdong on vacation.”可知，问句是询问假期去了哪里，用特殊疑问词where引导的疑问句。可以表达为Where did you go on vacation/holiday? 41. 你想知道Bob假期是否做了有趣的事情，你可以这样问： Bob, ________________________________________________________ on your holiday? 【答案】did you do anything interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句是询问过去是否做了有趣的事情。句子时态为一般过去时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为一般疑问句。“做有趣的事情”表达为do anything interesting，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，疑问句中用anything，助动词用did。“did you do anything interesting”符合时态与语境。 42. A: Would you like to walk the dog or make the bed? B: ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’d like to make the bed/I’d like to walk the dog. 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“Would you like to... or...?”可知，此句是选择疑问句的答语。答句要在两项中选择其一作答，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，故I’d like to make the bed.或者I’d like to walk the dog.均符合语境。 43. 你想问爸爸你吃完午饭后是否可以和朋友闲逛，你会这样说： ________________________________________________________________ after lunch? 【答案】Can I hang out with my friends 【解析】 【详解】此句是表示请求许可的一般疑问句。“Can I...?”用来委婉征求许可（我可以……吗？），“hang out with my friends”表示“和朋友闲逛”，应填Can I hang out with my friends。 44. 你妈妈想让你帮忙洗碗，她会这样说： ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Can you help me do the dishes 【解析】 【详解】题干场景是妈妈想要你帮忙洗碗，要写出一句表委婉请求的问句，Can you...?用于礼貌请求他人帮忙，固定短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”，Can you help me do the dishes符合语境。 45. A: Can you help me pack up things? B: ________________________________________________! I’m glad to help you. 【答案】Sure/OK/No problem/Yes 【解析】 【详解】答句后一句“I’m glad to help you.”表明B乐意提供帮助，因此空格处需要填写表示同意、乐意帮忙的应答语。常见符合语境的表达有“Sure/OK/No problem/Yes”，任选其一即可，和问句构成逻辑通顺的对话。 第二节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. tall, than ___________________________________________________. 47. visit, last ___________________________________________________. 48. Mary, often ___________________________________________________. 49. now ___________________________________________________. 50. interesting ___________________________________________________ 51. like, climb ___________________________________________________. 【答案】46. Peter is taller than Lucy. 47. They visited the museum last week. 48. Mary often waters the plants. 49. I am sweeping the floor now. 50. It’s interesting to read books./Reading books is interesting. 51. I like climbing the mountains./I like to climb the mountains. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据提示词“tall, than”和Peter比Lucy高的图片可知，此处想表达的是Peter比Lucy高，than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller。用英语表述为Peter is taller than Lucy. 【47题详解】 根据提示词“visit, last”和人们参观博物馆的图片可知，此处想表达的是他们上周参观了博物馆，last week表示上周，是一般过去时标志，visit的过去式是visited。用英语表述为They visited the museum last week. 【48题详解】 根据提示词“Mary, often”和女孩浇花的图片可知，此处想表达的是Mary经常给植物浇水，often是一般现在时标志，主语Mary是第三人称单数，water要变为waters。用英语表述为Mary often waters the plants. 【49题详解】 根据提示词“now”和小孩扫地的图片可知，此处想表达的是我现在正在扫地，now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing。用英语表述为I am sweeping the floor now. 【50题详解】 根据提示词“interesting”和女孩读书的图片可知，此处想表达的是读书很有趣，可以用It’s +adj.+to do sth. 或者动名词作主语两种句型。用英语表述为It’s interesting to read books. / Reading books is interesting. 【51题详解】 根据提示词“like, climb”和爬山的图片可知，此处想表达的是我喜欢爬山，固定搭配like doing sth. /like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事。用英语表述为I like climbing the mountains. / I like to climb the mountains. 第三节 短文填空（共10题。每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice covered the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from ____52____ (visit) his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got an idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put ____53____ his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided ____54____ (join) him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started ____55____ (they) ice skating trip. ____56____ it was cold, they had great fun. The father kept telling ____57____ (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They ____58____ (final) arrived by noon. Grandma was ____59____ (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They had a great time talking and laughing. Ben also described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. Then they started to share the freshly made birthday cake together. The cake ____60____ (smell) good and tasted delicious! It was ____61____ fantastic day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 【答案】52. visiting 53. on 54. to join 55. their 56. Although 57. jokes 58. finally 59. surprised 60. smelt##smelled 61. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述在一个寒冷冬日，Ben坚持滑冰去看望过生日的奶奶，爸爸陪同他一同前往，一家人度过充满爱的美好一天。 【52题详解】 句意：乡下所有的道路都封闭了，但这并没有阻止Ben去看望奶奶。该处需要动名词，stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，visiting意为“看望、拜访”，因此填visiting。 【53题详解】 句意：他穿上暖和的衣服，围上围巾，戴上帽子，保护自己抵御寒冷的天气。该处需要介词on，put on意为“穿上”，因此填on。 【54题详解】 句意：Ben解释完他的计划后，爸爸决定陪着他，保证他的安全。该处需要不定式，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to join意为“一同前往”，因此填to join。 【55题详解】 句意：父子二人开启了他们的滑冰旅程。该处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词trip，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，their意为“他们的”，因此填their。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心。该处需要连词引导让步状语从句，Although意为“虽然，尽管”，放在句首首字母大写，因此填Although。 【57题详解】 句意：爸爸不停地讲笑话，一路上他们一点也不觉得无聊。该处需要名词复数，joke的复数形式是jokes，tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，因此填jokes。 【58题详解】 句意：他们终于在中午时分抵达了。该处需要副词修饰动词arrived，final对应的副词是finally，finally意为“最终，终于”，因此填finally。 【59题详解】 句意：奶奶见到他们很惊讶，张开双臂迎接他们进屋。该处需要形容词，修饰人用surprised，surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，因此填surprised。 【60题详解】 句意：蛋糕闻起来很香，尝起来十分美味。该处需要动词过去式，全文是一般过去时，smell的过去式可以是smelt或者smelled，意为“闻起来”，因此填smelt/smelled。 【61题详解】 句意：这是充满爱与欢乐的美好的一天。该处需要不定冠词，fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，a意为“一个”，因此填a。 第四节 62. 请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一次让你难忘的旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受及收获。词数80-100。（满分15分） 要点： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do?/What did you see?/What did you eat? 3. How did you feel?/What did you learn? An Unforgettable Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Trip Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. The weather was sunny and warm. We climbed the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos. We saw beautiful mountains and green trees. The scenery was amazing. We also tasted famous Beijing Duck, which was delicious. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. Through this trip, I not only learned about Chinese history but also enjoyed the beauty of nature. I hope to go there again in the future. This trip made me love my country more. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，分享一次难忘的旅行经历，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行时间与地点、途中见闻/做的事/吃的食物、旅行感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：围绕难忘旅行展开，结尾抒发收获感悟，词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接引出旅行时间、地点与同行者 主体段：交代出行方式与天气，描写游玩活动、所见美景及美食 结尾段：总结旅行感受与学习收获，点题“难忘” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行时间与地点 时间：Last summer/Last summer vacation等 地点：went to Beijing with my parents/went to Sanya with my friends/visited Shanghai with my family等 出行方式：went there by train/We flew there/went there by car等 天气状况：The weather was sunny and warm/The weather was fine and cool/The weather was great等 要点二：见闻与活动 游玩活动：climbed the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos/visited the Palace Museum/walked along the beach and picked up shells等 所见风景：saw beautiful mountains/saw clear sea water/The scenery was amazing/The view was beautiful/The buildings were fantastic等 品尝美食：tasted famous Beijing Duck, which was delicious/tasted local snacks, which were very tasty/ate fresh seafood, which tasted great等 要点三：感受与收获 旅行感受：Although we felt tired, we were very happy/Though we were very tired, we had great fun/We felt relaxed and excited等 学习收获：not only learned about Chinese history but also enjoyed the beauty of nature/learned a lot about different cultures and opened my eyes/I made many new friends and knew more about the world等 升华总结：hope to go there again in the future/made me love my country more/I will never forget it/It was truly an unforgettable trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级：________ 姓名：________ （在此卷上答题无效） 福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语第一次限时练习 （全卷满分：150分 建议完成时间：120分钟） 第一部分（选择题） I. 听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 13. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） My activities on Saturday In the morning ●I make the bed and sweep the floor. ●I wash bowls (碗) and 16. ________. ●I 17. ________ the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon ●I stay in the garden for 18. ________ hour(s). ●I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening ●I clean the 19. ________. ●My parents and I sit on the 20 ________ sofa and watch a movie together. II. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ____1____. Then the big chore (家务活) day began. “OK,” Max said, ____2____ the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____3____” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain of plates!” Leo started ____4____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. “How hard can this be?” he said. “You can do this, Leo!” Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted ____5____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____6____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____7____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____8____, “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip… “You’ll make a great ____9____!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired ____10____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 1. A. treasure B. surprise C. vacation 2. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out 3. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden 4. A. selling B. washing C. hunting 5. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly 6. A. regular B. strange C. tidy 7. A. planting B. sharing C. describing 8. A. them B. us C. you 9. A. card B. team C. plan 10. A. so B. and C. but Ⅲ. 阅读理解（满分51分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下列对话，从所给的六个选项中选出四个最佳答案。 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: How was it? A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____11____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ____12____ A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: ____13____ A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ____14____ B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. A. I’ve no idea. B. Who is Lao She? C. How long did you stay? D. Did you understand the opera? E. I hope to see more operas next time. F. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A 15. The Food Festival will last for ________ hour(s). A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5 16. If Tom wants to know about kung fu, he should go to the ________. A. school hall B. playground C. dining hall D. teaching building 17. What can Judy do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p. m.? A. Taste delicious food. B. Learn paper cutting. C. Watch wonderful shows. D. Enjoy classroom culture. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The School Open Day will be on Saturday at the end of the year. B. People can call 8129-4567 to know more about the School Open Day. C. People can enjoy the classroom decoration in the school after 11:00 a. m. D. You should take some money with you to buy food at the Food Festival. 19. The text is a(n) ________. A. ad B. diary C. email D. story B Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the cliffside cleaners. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 20. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. The weather is terrible. B. There are too many visitors. C. It’s not easy to keep it clean. D. There is little water at the top. 21. What does Tu Yousheng’s daily work show? A. Why tourists drop litter. B. How to use safety ropes. C. When to visit the mountain. D. How dangerous cliff cleaning is. 22. Why does Tu keep doing this job for so many years? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he likes dangerous activities. D. Because he hopes to make more money. 23. What else does Tu do besides cleaning? A. He tells the history of the mountain. B. He teaches about nature care. C. He takes care of stone steps. D. He shows climbing skills. 24. What is the main idea of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is good exercise. D. Cleaning is a fun activity. C Do you ever learn something but forget it soon after? Don’t worry! Maybe the F.A.S.T. method (方法) can help you. F is for Forget Start with an empty (空的) mind. Imagine your mind as a cup: if it’s full, it can’t hold anything new. When studying, focus only on what you’re learning. This makes space for new knowledge. A is for Active You can’t learn to ride a bike just by watching—you need to try it yourself. Active learning is the same: Doing is more important than watching. For example, when studying history, think about how it connects with the life now. This helps your brain work harder and store information longer, so you remember more. S is for State (状态) You remember fun activities longer than boring classes. If you’re bored or worried, you won’t remember well. But if you’re excited or interested, it’s easier for you to remember. Try studying while standing, taking a short walk, or smiling. These states help you feel good and improve your memory (记忆). T is for Teach Teach what you’ve learned to others. Teaching makes you think better. For example, if you learn to cook, tell someone else the steps. This helps you learn cooking better. The same goes for other things. Learning isn’t magic—it’s a skill. Practise the F.A.S.T. method to learn better. 25. What should you do first before studying according to (根据) the “F”? A. Drink water B. Listen to music. C. Take a break. D. Empty your mind. 26. The underlined word “store” probably means “________”. A. give B. fill C. keep D. use 27. What is the main idea of the paragraph “S is for State”? A. Smiling can make studying easier. B. Standing up helps you focus longer. C. Good feelings help you remember better. D. Activities are more interesting than classes. 28. Why is teaching others a good way to learn? A. It helps you think better. B. It makes you follow steps. C. It needs special teaching skills. D. It takes less time than studying alone. 29. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain why people forget things easily. B. To show a method for better learning. C. To talk about different study ways. D. To encourage people to study harder. 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读短文, 根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 Being different isn’t about standing out; it’s about being true to yourself. When you accept (接受) what makes you special, life becomes brighter. ____30____ Improve creativity People who are different from others usually see things in new ways. When you think differently, you ask fresh questions and find unexpected answers. ____31____So if you feel different, use it—your mind can create surprising things! Discover something amazing ____32____ For example, if you enjoy collecting old stamps (邮票) while others are busy with computer games, you’ll learn about history and art in an interesting way. Find real friends When you realize you are different from others, there’s no need to pretend to be someone else to fit in (融入). ____33____ They’ll stand by you in difficult times and share joy with you. Being true to yourself lights up your life like sunshine. ____34____ Remember that the world needs your true colours to become brighter and warmer. A. Real friends will find you. B. This can bring you some great ideas. C. When you focus on your interests instead of following others, you may find treasures. D. So, if you ever feel like an outsider, don’t be sad. E. Here are several reasons why being different brings more joy. 第二部分（非选择题） 第四节 任务型阅读（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三词。 Think what will happen if you shake up a bottle of Coca-Cola. The gas inside gets very excited and tries to go out. Then, if you open the bottle, the drink and gas inside break through the opening quickly and even get you all wet. What if the drink and gas are orange and come out of a mountain-like bottle? Yep, a volcano (火山) comes alive! Today, let’s make a homemade volcano and see what it might look like when a real volcano erupts (喷发). What you need: a bottle half a cup of dishwashing soap six pieces of newspaper five drops each of the red and yellow food coloring a teaspoon and a plate a cup of baking soda (小苏打) two cups of white vinegar (醋) What to do: To start with, you need to build your model volcano. Shape the newspaper around the bottle and make it mountain like. Be sure that the mountain is as high as the bottle. Next, put the model volcano on the plate so it will hold the things that will run out later. Then, put the baking soda, dishwashing soap and food coloring into the bottle one by one and mix them together with a teaspoon until they are orange. Finally, time for the eruption! Don’t add the vinegar until you are ready for that! The eruption can be pretty fast. When you are ready, pour the vinegar into the bottle at once and step back and watch your volcano come alive! Making a Homemade Volcano First, shape the newspaper around the bottle and make it mountain like. Make sure it is as tall as the bottle. Now, you have a ____35____. Next, ____36____ under the model volcano. Make sure it is big enough to hold all the things that will run out. Then, put the baking soda, dish washing soap and food coloring into the bottle one by one and ____37____ until you get an orange mixture. Time for the eruption! Pour ____38____ when you’re ready for it. Step back and watch your volcano ____39____. IV. 书面表达（共54分） 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. A: ________________________________________________________ B: I went to Guangdong on vacation. 41. 你想知道Bob假期是否做了有趣的事情，你可以这样问： Bob, ________________________________________________________ on your holiday? 42. A: Would you like to walk the dog or make the bed? B: ________________________________________________________ 43. 你想问爸爸你吃完午饭后是否可以和朋友闲逛，你会这样说： ________________________________________________________________ after lunch? 44. 你妈妈想让你帮忙洗碗，她会这样说： ________________________________________________________________? 45. A: Can you help me pack up things? B: ________________________________________________! I’m glad to help you. 第二节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. tall, than ___________________________________________________. 47. visit, last ___________________________________________________. 48. Mary, often ___________________________________________________. 49. now ___________________________________________________. 50. interesting ___________________________________________________ 51. like, climb ___________________________________________________. 第三节 短文填空（共10题。每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice covered the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from ____52____ (visit) his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got an idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put ____53____ his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided ____54____ (join) him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started ____55____ (they) ice skating trip. ____56____ it was cold, they had great fun. The father kept telling ____57____ (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They ____58____ (final) arrived by noon. Grandma was ____59____ (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They had a great time talking and laughing. Ben also described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. Then they started to share the freshly made birthday cake together. The cake ____60____ (smell) good and tasted delicious! It was ____61____ fantastic day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 第四节 62. 请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一次让你难忘的旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受及收获。词数80-100。（满分15分） 要点： 1. When and where did you go? 2. What did you do?/What did you see?/What did you eat? 3. How did you feel?/What did you learn? An Unforgettable Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $