精品解析：河北邯郸市部分校2026-2027学年第一学期学情质量评估一 八年级英语 人教版

2026-2027学年第一学期学情质量评估一 八年级英语 人教版 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Not too bad. B. In Beijing. C. With my father. 2. A. Goodbye. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. I think so. B. Have fun. C. This Sunday. 4. A. No problem. B. On the wall. C. I have no poster. 5. A. Good luck. B. So nice. C. Good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What chore will Linda do? A. B. C. 7. Where is Alice? A. B. C. 8. Where will Mike’s family go for the Spring Festival? A. To Hainan. B. To his mom’s hometown. C. To his dad’s hometown. 9. What can Mike’s grandma cook? A. Nice fish. B. Nice noodles. C. Nice chicken. 10. Where did Li Hao go during his summer vacation? A. To a farm. B. To a forest. C. To a mountain. 11. What did Wang Mei do in the countryside? A. She made food. B. She picked apples. C. She planted vegetables. 12. How long did Wang Mei stay in the countryside? A. For five days. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. What does Tom want to play? A. Chess. B. Football. C. Basketball. 14. What does Lisa want Tom to do first? A. Wash the dishes. B. Clean the tables. C. Throw the rubbish. 15. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 16. Who is Mary visiting in Harbin? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 17. How is the weather in Shijiazhuang today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 18. What is Jason doing? A. Having a picnic. B. Flying a kite. C. Reading a book. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How does Lin Mei plan to go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 20. What will Lin Mei sell to get money? A. Scarves. B. Books. C. Cakes. 21. What may Zhang Li write in her e-mail to Lin Mei? A. Her vacation plan. B. Her hobbies. C. Her study. 22. How many shops are there in Beiguo Building? A. 54. B. 88. C. 110. 23. What can you find on the first floor? A. Shoes. B. Clothes. C. Gifts. 24. Which floor is for enjoying food and seeing a film? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 25. How is the car park? A. Big. B. Small. C. Far. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Lucy’s Family Day When: 26. Her family arrived at _________ in the morning. After breakfast: 27. Dad fixed an old _________. 28. Mom made a _________ scarf. 29. The children helped to wash _________. After lunch: 30. All the family watched a _________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ethan climbed into his mom’s car after school. His mom asked, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he said. He quickly took out his ____1____ and played on it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” Ethan’s mom asked again. “____2____, “ Ethan answered, focusing on his phone. His mom felt a little sad. When Ethan looked up from his phone, he found that his mom’s car was near a supermarket. “Will we go ____3____ ?” he asked. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite ____4____ ,” Ethan’s mom said. “Can you ____5____ me?” Ethan was reluctant (不情愿的). He didn’t like shopping, and he wanted to play games on his phone instead. But he knew Grandma loved biscuits, so he ____6____ . To his surprise, Ethan enjoyed looking for the ingredients. When he and his mom got home, he helped make the biscuits in the kitchen. And he told his mom a lot of fun ____7____ from school. His mom laughed happily. At dinner, Ethan was ____8____ to see Grandma and he talked a lot with her. While eating, Ethan’s phone beeped (发出嘟嘟声), but he didn’t pick it up to play. He found that talking with his mom and grandma was more interesting. He didn’t stop talking with Grandma ____9____ she had to leave. Ethan even helped Grandma ____10____ some biscuits in a paper bag. So Grandma could take them home. So, doing something with family lets us find more happy moments. Why not begin now? 1. A. phone B. book C. glue D. rubbish 2. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 3. A. camping B. shopping C. fishing D. running 4. A. cakes B. noodles C. biscuits D. dumplings 5. A. help B. give C. remind D. invite 6. A. cried B. nodded C. laughed D. forgot 7. A. plans B. changes C. jokes D. reasons 8. A. sad B. angry C. afraid D. happy 9. A. if B. until C. when D. although 10. A. pack up B. hang up C. ask for D. search for 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, my family and I took ____11____ amazing trip across Hebei. We were ready ____12____ (enjoy) our trip. We began in Shijiazhuang. The city has nice modern buildings and ancient stories, so I ____13____ (easy) fell in love with it at first sight. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. We saw many old ____14____ (tower) there. Then we went to Rongguofu. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of the Red Chamber — a famous Chinese novel written by a great ____15____ (write), Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full ____16____ history and culture. I didn’t feel ____17____ (bore) there at all. We explored the great Zhili Governor’s Office. There we ____18____ (learn) about Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao! I was ____19____ (surprise) by how delicious it was. Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden beaches of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind ____20____ (make) us feel really relaxed. Our final stop ____21____ (be) Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous ____22____ (place) of interest there, the Mountain Resort. It was relaxing to walk through ____23____ (it) beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei truly has everything — different landscapes ____24____ a rich history! Although it’s not very big, it ____25____ (have) its own stories. It’s more than just a point on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Kate’s family housework schedule. All the members share tasks (任务) like cooking, cleaning to keep their home warm. Family Housework Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom Sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate & Sam Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam Go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom & Dad Wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom & Dad Make dinner Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / 26. Who makes breakfast on Friday? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Sam. D. Kate. 27. What do Kate and Sam do together? A. B. C. D. 28. How often does Kate take out the rubbish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. B When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters. Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil (油) on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favourite part came — climbing onto Dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong that I always felt safe and loved. Now I’m 65 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is white and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with Dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell Granny, Mom and Dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 29. What does the underlined word “appreciating” probably mean? A. Selling. B. Making. C. Enjoying. D. Buying. 30. What was the writer’s favourite part after their dad came home? A. Helping mom make dinner. B. Cleaning up dad’s dirty clothes. C. Listening to dad’s work stories. D. Climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV. 31. What’s the writer’s wish now? A. To be healthy again. B. To decorate the old house. C. To work in the old factory. D. To thank family for happy childhood. C Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to 114 lakes of different sizes and shapes (形状). Here are some of the most famous lakes. Long Lake Among all these lakes, Long Lake is the longest and widest (最宽的) one. It is in the shape of “S” and has amazing blue water and green color on the lake. The altitude (海拔) of Long Lake is the highest. Five Color Pond As the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou, Five Color Pond is very clean and clear. Just like its name, you can see different colors in the water. The colors change with the season, the weather and the time of day. Five Flower Lake With yellow and green trees all around it, the blue lake reflects (反射) more mixed colors when you see it in different places. Autumn is the best time to visit it, because the forest then is turning into different colors. Mirror (镜子) Lake The lake is just like a mirror. It reflects all the landscapes of the mountain and the blue sky on the lake. The best time to visit it is before 9:00 and after 17:00 on a sunny day. 32. In Jiuzhaigou Valley, which is the largest lake? A. Long Lake. B. Five Color Pond. C. Five Flower Lake. D. Mirror Lake. 33. What makes Five Color Pond special? A. Its high altitude. B. Its changing colors. C. Its shape of “S”. D. Its mirror-like landscape. 34. Which is the best season to visit Five Flower Lake? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 35. What do all these lakes have in common? A. They are all the same size. B. They all show beautiful colors. C. They all look best in the morning. D. They are all easy to arrive at without walking. D ①China is becoming a favourite place for visitors from all over the world! Every year, millions of foreigners (外国人) come to China to experience its famous places, delicious food, amazing technology (科技), fast development, and rich culture. Let’s find out why they love China! ②Chinese food is a reason why people love visiting China. From dumplings to Beijing roast duck, every dish tells a story. Street food like spicy (辛辣的) noodles or sweet tanghulu is also popular. But nothing wins foreigners’ hearts like hot pot! ③ ▲ Ancient places like the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army and the Palace Museum show China’s long past. Foreigners can have a good experience of Chinese history. There are amazing cultural activities, such as making paper-cuts or wearing hanfu. Foreigners experience Chinese life themselves. ④China’s technology makes traveling exciting! High-speed trains are a good example. These trains can run up to 350 km/h, making travel between cities fast and comfortable. Another cool thing is the mobile payment. They can use apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay to buy things easily. Foreigners often say, “No cash (现金)? No problem in China!” Colourful shared bikes let them ride around cities freely. ⑤In a word, China mixes modern life with ancient traditions perfectly. Visitors not only see new technology but also feel the beauty of its 5,000-year history. That’s why more and more foreigners choose to explore China! 36. What does the writer think is foreigners’ favorite Chinese food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Hot pot. C. Tanghulu. D. Dumplings. 37. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. China’s cities are big and modern. B. China’s technology is going fast. C. China’s food is delicious and famous. D. China’s history and culture interest foreigners. 38. Why do foreigners say “No cash? No problem in China!” ? A. They don’t need to buy anything. B. They can’t use their cash in China. C. They can get things for free in China. D. They can pay with mobile payment easily. 39. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What Chinese food is popular. B. How China has modern technology. C. Why foreigners love visiting China. D. Where people like to visit in China. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①//②③④//⑤. B. ①②//③④⑤. C. ①②//③④//⑤. D. ①②③④//⑤. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When I started middle school, I thought my only job was studying. My parents did all the cleaning and cooking. I often left my clothes and books everywhere, so our house was always messy (乱的). Every morning, my parents would get up early to prepare breakfast for me. In the evening, they would come back home exhausted, yet still take on the tiring housework. One day, my mom came home from work and saw the messy rooms. She said, “From today, you must help with chores every day.” At first, I felt it was unfair (不公平). Why should I do chores when I had so much homework? But I still listened to her. On the first day of doing chores, I tried to sweep the floor. The dust flew everywhere, and I had to sweep the same place several times to make it clean. Washing dishes was even worse — my hands got all wrinkled (皱巴巴的) from the water. After a week, I realized chores were much harder than I thought. My parents worked all day and still did so much at home! I decided to try different chores. This way, my parents could rest when they came back. They smiled and praised my efforts (努力). My dad even taught me some useful tips for doing chores. Now I understand: kids shouldn’t depend on (依靠) parents for everything. Learning chores not only makes us more independent (独立的) but also shows our love and care for our families. 41. What did the writer think his only job was when starting middle school? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Why was the writer’s house always messy at first? ___________________________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel when his mom asked him to do chores at first? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What happened when the writer washed dishes on the first day of doing chores? ___________________________________________________________ 45. What chore do you do at home? (Your answer should be different from the underlined ones in the text.) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 John: Hi, Lucy! __________46__________ Lucy: It was great! What about yours, John? John: Not bad. ___________47___________ Lucy: I visited some ancient buildings in Anhui. John: ___________48___________ Lucy: I went with my parents. It was cool to learn the history behind the buildings. John: ___________49___________ Lucy: It was sunny every day. John: ___________50___________ Did you do anything else, like a summer camp? Lucy: No summer camp, but the trip and lessons made my vacation great! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是学生李华，你打算这周六装饰自己的房间，想请好友Tom帮忙。请根据以下你需要帮忙的事项，写一封英语邮件给Tom。 注意：（1）邮件须包括记录中所有想让对方帮忙的内容，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I hope you’re doing well! I’m writing to ask for your help. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We will start at about 9 o’clock in the morning. If you can come, please let me know by Friday evening. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期学情质量评估一 八年级英语 人教版 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Not too bad. B. In Beijing. C. With my father. 2. A. Goodbye. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. I think so. B. Have fun. C. This Sunday. 4. A. No problem. B. On the wall. C. I have no poster. 5. A. Good luck. B. So nice. C. Good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What chore will Linda do? A. B. C. 7. Where is Alice? A. B. C. 8. Where will Mike’s family go for the Spring Festival? A. To Hainan. B. To his mom’s hometown. C. To his dad’s hometown. 9. What can Mike’s grandma cook? A. Nice fish. B. Nice noodles. C. Nice chicken. 10. Where did Li Hao go during his summer vacation? A. To a farm. B. To a forest. C. To a mountain. 11. What did Wang Mei do in the countryside? A. She made food. B. She picked apples. C. She planted vegetables. 12. How long did Wang Mei stay in the countryside? A. For five days. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. What does Tom want to play? A. Chess. B. Football. C. Basketball. 14. What does Lisa want Tom to do first? A. Wash the dishes. B. Clean the tables. C. Throw the rubbish. 15. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 16. Who is Mary visiting in Harbin? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 17. How is the weather in Shijiazhuang today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 18. What is Jason doing? A. Having a picnic. B. Flying a kite. C. Reading a book. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How does Lin Mei plan to go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 20. What will Lin Mei sell to get money? A. Scarves. B. Books. C. Cakes. 21. What may Zhang Li write in her e-mail to Lin Mei? A. Her vacation plan. B. Her hobbies. C. Her study. 22. How many shops are there in Beiguo Building? A. 54. B. 88. C. 110. 23. What can you find on the first floor? A. Shoes. B. Clothes. C. Gifts. 24. Which floor is for enjoying food and seeing a film? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 25. How is the car park? A. Big. B. Small. C. Far. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Lucy’s Family Day When: 26. Her family arrived at _________ in the morning. After breakfast: 27. Dad fixed an old _________. 28. Mom made a _________ scarf. 29. The children helped to wash _________. After lunch: 30. All the family watched a _________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ethan climbed into his mom’s car after school. His mom asked, “How is school today?” “Fine,” he said. He quickly took out his ____1____ and played on it. “Is there anything interesting to share with me?” Ethan’s mom asked again. “____2____, “ Ethan answered, focusing on his phone. His mom felt a little sad. When Ethan looked up from his phone, he found that his mom’s car was near a supermarket. “Will we go ____3____ ?” he asked. “Grandma is coming for dinner, and I need ingredients (原料) for her favourite ____4____ ,” Ethan’s mom said. “Can you ____5____ me?” Ethan was reluctant (不情愿的). He didn’t like shopping, and he wanted to play games on his phone instead. But he knew Grandma loved biscuits, so he ____6____ . To his surprise, Ethan enjoyed looking for the ingredients. When he and his mom got home, he helped make the biscuits in the kitchen. And he told his mom a lot of fun ____7____ from school. His mom laughed happily. At dinner, Ethan was ____8____ to see Grandma and he talked a lot with her. While eating, Ethan’s phone beeped (发出嘟嘟声), but he didn’t pick it up to play. He found that talking with his mom and grandma was more interesting. He didn’t stop talking with Grandma ____9____ she had to leave. Ethan even helped Grandma ____10____ some biscuits in a paper bag. So Grandma could take them home. So, doing something with family lets us find more happy moments. Why not begin now? 1. A. phone B. book C. glue D. rubbish 2. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 3. A. camping B. shopping C. fishing D. running 4. A. cakes B. noodles C. biscuits D. dumplings 5. A. help B. give C. remind D. invite 6. A. cried B. nodded C. laughed D. forgot 7. A. plans B. changes C. jokes D. reasons 8. A. sad B. angry C. afraid D. happy 9. A. if B. until C. when D. although 10. A. pack up B. hang up C. ask for D. search for 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述伊森放学后只顾玩手机、不愿与妈妈交流，却被叫去超市帮买奶奶爱吃的饼干原料；过程中他放下手机，和妈妈一起做饼干、分享学校趣事，晚餐时与奶奶畅聊到她离开、还帮她打包饼干带回家，体会到陪伴家人比玩手机更有趣。 【1题详解】 句意：他很快拿出他的手机，在手机上玩起来。 后文focusing on his phone、his phone beeped等反复出现phone，用phone“手机”。book“书”、glue“胶水”、rubbish“垃圾”都不符“played on it”且全文明确是手机。 【2题详解】 句意：“没什么，”伊森边盯着手机边回答。 妈妈问“有什么有趣的事分享吗”，他盯着手机、不愿分享，说明“没什么”，用Nothing。Something“某事”、Anything“任何事”、Everything“一切”都不符“专注手机、不愿交流”的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：“我们要去购物吗?”他问。 后文妈妈答“Grandma is coming…I need ingredients”以及“he didn’t like shopping”，都指向去shopping“购物”，用shopping。camping“露营”、fishing“钓鱼”、running“跑步”都不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我需要给她最爱的饼干准备原料。 后文“But he knew Grandma loved biscuits”以及“he helped make the biscuits”都明确是biscuits“饼干”，用biscuits。cakes“蛋糕”、noodles“面条”、dumplings“饺子”都不符。 【5题详解】 句意：“你能帮我吗?”妈妈问。 妈妈要买原料，问儿子能否“帮忙”，用help“帮助”。give“给”、remind“提醒”、invite“邀请”都不符“一起购物搭手”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但他知道奶奶爱饼干，于是他点头答应了。 前文说reluctant（不情愿），但出于对奶奶的爱而“点头答应”，用nodded“点头”。cried“哭”、laughed“笑”、forgot“忘记”都不符“答应去帮忙”的逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：他给妈妈讲了许多学校里有趣的笑话/趣事。 fun jokes“有趣的笑话/趣事”对应后文“his mom laughed happily”，用jokes。plans“计划”、changes“变化”、reasons“理由”都不如jokes贴合轻松发笑的氛围。 【8题详解】 句意：晚餐时，伊森见到奶奶很开心，和她聊了很多。 talked a lot展现出整体happy氛围，用happy“开心的”。sad“伤心的”、angry“生气的”、afraid“害怕的”都与“聊很多、开心”矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：他一直和奶奶聊天，直到她不得不离开才停。 not…until…是固定结构“直到…才”，用until。if“如果”、when“当…时”、although“虽然”都不符“一直聊到离开”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：伊森甚至帮奶奶把一些饼干装进纸袋打包。 in a paper bag说明是“打包/装袋带走”，用pack up“打包”。hang up“挂起/挂断”、ask for“请求”、search for“寻找”都不符“装进纸袋带走”的语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer holiday, my family and I took ____11____ amazing trip across Hebei. We were ready ____12____ (enjoy) our trip. We began in Shijiazhuang. The city has nice modern buildings and ancient stories, so I ____13____ (easy) fell in love with it at first sight. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. We saw many old ____14____ (tower) there. Then we went to Rongguofu. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of the Red Chamber — a famous Chinese novel written by a great ____15____ (write), Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full ____16____ history and culture. I didn’t feel ____17____ (bore) there at all. We explored the great Zhili Governor’s Office. There we ____18____ (learn) about Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao! I was ____19____ (surprise) by how delicious it was. Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden beaches of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind ____20____ (make) us feel really relaxed. Our final stop ____21____ (be) Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous ____22____ (place) of interest there, the Mountain Resort. It was relaxing to walk through ____23____ (it) beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei truly has everything — different landscapes ____24____ a rich history! Although it’s not very big, it ____25____ (have) its own stories. It’s more than just a point on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 【答案】11. an 12. to enjoy 13. easily 14. towers 15. writer 16. of 17. bored 18. learned##learnt 19. surprised 20. made 21. was 22. places 23. its 24. and 25. has 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，围绕一次河北夏日旅行展开，作者一家人先后游览石家庄、正定古城、荣国府、保定、北戴河、承德避暑山庄等地，记录旅途见闻，感受河北多样风光与厚重历史文化。 【11题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人进行了一次精彩的河北之旅。本句是第一次提及这次旅行，表达泛指“一次旅程”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：我们准备好享受我们的旅程了。句子表达做好准备、即将开启旅途的含义，固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式，括号内动词enjoy变形为to enjoy。 【13题详解】 句意：这座城市有着漂亮的现代建筑和古老的故事，所以我第一眼就轻易爱上了它。本句要修饰动词短语fell in love with，修饰动词需要使用副词，括号内形容词easy对应的副词形式是easily，意为“轻易地”。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在那里看见了许多古老的塔楼。句中出现many，many用来修饰可数名词复数，因此括号内名词tower意为“塔楼”，要变为复数形式towers。 【15题详解】 句意：走进荣国府，我仿佛走进《红楼梦》的世界——它是著名作家曹雪芹写的一部中国名著。后文的Cao Xueqin是人物，这句话想要表达“作家”这一身份，括号内动词write要转化为表示身份的名词writer，意为“作家”，搭配a great，使用单数形式。 【16题详解】 句意：接下来，我们去往保定，一座充满历史和文化的城市。句子想要表达这座城市饱含历史与文化底蕴，固定搭配be full of意为“充满”。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里游玩的时候，我没有觉得无聊。 本句主语是人，用来描述人游玩时的内心感受，表达“感到无聊的”要用形容词bored。 【18题详解】 句意：在那里我们了解了很多河北的历史。 整篇文章记叙去年暑假出游的经历，属于发生在过去的事情，句子要用一般过去时，learn的过去式有learned和learnt两种，意为“了解，学习”，故填learned/learnt。 【19题详解】 句意：我对它的美味感到惊讶。本句表达品尝美食之后内心吃惊的感受。surprise可作动词，意为“使惊讶”；surprised是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用来描述人的感受。固定搭配be surprised by，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 【20题详解】 句意：海浪的声音和清新的海风让我们感到十分放松。 这句话记录旅途中在海边的所见所感，属于过去发生的经历，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made，意为“使，让”。 【21题详解】 句意：我们最后一站是承德。这句话介绍旅途的终点，讲述过去这次旅行的行程，时态为一般过去时；主语Our final stop为单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【22题详解】 句意：我们参观了河北最有名的名胜之一——避暑山庄。本句用到one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数的结构，表示“最……之一”，place是名词，意为“地方”，需要变为复数places。 【23题详解】 句意：穿行在它美丽的花园里让人觉得很放松。 横线后面是名词gardens，这里指代前文提到的避暑山庄，修饰名词要使用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，故填its。 【24题详解】 句意：河北确实应有尽有——多样的风景和厚重的历史。different landscapes和a rich history是并列的两类事物，需要并列连词and连接两个并列成分，and意为“和”，故填and。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然它不是很大，但是它拥有自己的故事。这句话是妈妈直接说的话，用来陈述客观事实，采用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，have变形为has，意为“拥有”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Kate’s family housework schedule. All the members share tasks (任务) like cooking, cleaning to keep their home warm. Family Housework Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom Sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate & Sam Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam Go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom & Dad Wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom & Dad Make dinner Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / 26. Who makes breakfast on Friday? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Sam. D. Kate. 27. What do Kate and Sam do together? A. B. C. D. 28. How often does Kate take out the rubbish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，展示了Kate一家的家务排班表，列明了一周七天不同家务的负责成员，体现了全家人共同分担家务的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据家务表中“Make breakfast”行与“Fri.”列对应的内容“Dad”，可知周五做早餐的是爸爸。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据家务表中“Sweep the floor”行与“Sun.”列对应的内容“Kate & Sam”，可知Kate和Sam一起做的家务是扫地，与A选项的图片中扫地场景匹配。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据家务表中“Take out the rubbish”一行的内容，Kate负责倒垃圾的时间是周二、周四、周六，一周共三次。 B When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters. Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil (油) on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favourite part came — climbing onto Dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong that I always felt safe and loved. Now I’m 65 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is white and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with Dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell Granny, Mom and Dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 29. What does the underlined word “appreciating” probably mean? A. Selling. B. Making. C. Enjoying. D. Buying. 30. What was the writer’s favourite part after their dad came home? A. Helping mom make dinner. B. Cleaning up dad’s dirty clothes. C. Listening to dad’s work stories. D. Climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV. 31. What’s the writer’s wish now? A. To be healthy again. B. To decorate the old house. C. To work in the old factory. D. To thank family for happy childhood. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇回忆性记叙文。作者回忆了五岁时在乡下祖母老房子里度过的童年时光。尽管当时物质生活简朴，但一家人自给自足、其乐融融。文章通过描述母亲和祖母做针线活以及父亲下班后陪“我”看电视等温馨细节，表达了作者对那段充满爱与安全感的幸福时光的深深怀念，以及对家人的感激之情。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Mom was good at doing the sewing... and Grandma could knit beautiful sweaters. Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art.”可知，作者看着长辈们精湛的手艺，内心充满了美感，这种观看的过程就像是在“欣赏”艺术品一样。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And my favourite part came — climbing onto Dad’s back and watching TV together.”可知，作者最喜欢的部分是爬到爸爸背上一起看电视。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I wish I could go back and sit with Dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell Granny, Mom and Dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.”可知，作者现在的愿望是感谢家人给予他幸福的童年。 C Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to 114 lakes of different sizes and shapes (形状). Here are some of the most famous lakes. Long Lake Among all these lakes, Long Lake is the longest and widest (最宽的) one. It is in the shape of “S” and has amazing blue water and green color on the lake. The altitude (海拔) of Long Lake is the highest. Five Color Pond As the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou, Five Color Pond is very clean and clear. Just like its name, you can see different colors in the water. The colors change with the season, the weather and the time of day. Five Flower Lake With yellow and green trees all around it, the blue lake reflects (反射) more mixed colors when you see it in different places. Autumn is the best time to visit it, because the forest then is turning into different colors. Mirror (镜子) Lake The lake is just like a mirror. It reflects all the landscapes of the mountain and the blue sky on the lake. The best time to visit it is before 9:00 and after 17:00 on a sunny day. 32. In Jiuzhaigou Valley, which is the largest lake? A. Long Lake. B. Five Color Pond. C. Five Flower Lake. D. Mirror Lake. 33. What makes Five Color Pond special? A. Its high altitude. B. Its changing colors. C. Its shape of “S”. D. Its mirror-like landscape. 34. Which is the best season to visit Five Flower Lake? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 35. What do all these lakes have in common? A. They are all the same size. B. They all show beautiful colors. C. They all look best in the morning. D. They are all easy to arrive at without walking. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了九寨沟山谷中四个著名湖泊（长海、五彩池、五花海、镜海）的特点及游览建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文中Long Lake部分“Among all these lakes, Long Lake is the longest and widest one.”，说明长海是所有湖泊里最长、最宽的，也就是面积最大的湖泊。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文中Five Color Pond部分“Just like its name, you can see different colors in the water. The colors change with the season, the weather and the time of day.”，说明五彩池的特色是会随季节、天气、时刻变化的色彩。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文中Five Flower Lake部分“Autumn is the best time to visit it, because the forest then is turning into different colors.”，说明游览五花海的最佳季节是秋季。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，长海有“amazing blue water and green color”，五彩池有“different colors”，五花海反射“mixed colors”，镜海反射“blue sky”，这些湖泊的共同点是都能呈现出美丽的色彩。 D ①China is becoming a favourite place for visitors from all over the world! Every year, millions of foreigners (外国人) come to China to experience its famous places, delicious food, amazing technology (科技), fast development, and rich culture. Let’s find out why they love China! ②Chinese food is a reason why people love visiting China. From dumplings to Beijing roast duck, every dish tells a story. Street food like spicy (辛辣的) noodles or sweet tanghulu is also popular. But nothing wins foreigners’ hearts like hot pot! ③ ▲ Ancient places like the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army and the Palace Museum show China’s long past. Foreigners can have a good experience of Chinese history. There are amazing cultural activities, such as making paper-cuts or wearing hanfu. Foreigners experience Chinese life themselves. ④China’s technology makes traveling exciting! High-speed trains are a good example. These trains can run up to 350 km/h, making travel between cities fast and comfortable. Another cool thing is the mobile payment. They can use apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay to buy things easily. Foreigners often say, “No cash (现金)? No problem in China!” Colourful shared bikes let them ride around cities freely. ⑤In a word, China mixes modern life with ancient traditions perfectly. Visitors not only see new technology but also feel the beauty of its 5,000-year history. That’s why more and more foreigners choose to explore China! 36. What does the writer think is foreigners’ favorite Chinese food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Hot pot. C. Tanghulu. D. Dumplings. 37. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. China’s cities are big and modern. B. China’s technology is going fast. C. China’s food is delicious and famous. D. China’s history and culture interest foreigners. 38. Why do foreigners say “No cash? No problem in China!” ? A. They don’t need to buy anything. B. They can’t use their cash in China. C. They can get things for free in China. D. They can pay with mobile payment easily. 39. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What Chinese food is popular. B. How China has modern technology. C. Why foreigners love visiting China. D. Where people like to visit in China. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①//②③④//⑤. B. ①②//③④⑤. C. ①②//③④//⑤. D. ①②③④//⑤. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国正成为全球游客喜爱的目的地，从美食、历史文化、科技发展等多个维度说明了外国人喜爱来中国游玩的原因，展现了中国现代生活与古老传统的完美融合。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“But nothing wins foreigners’ hearts like hot pot!”，说明没有什么比火锅更能赢得外国人的喜爱，因此作者认为外国人最爱的中国食物是火锅。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。第三段“Ancient places like the Great Wall...show China’s long past”，整段围绕中国的历史古迹和特色文化活动展开，对应选项D“China’s history and culture interest foreigners”，可以作为该段的总起句。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“They can use apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay to buy things easily.”，说明在中国可以很方便地使用支付宝、微信支付这类移动支付方式完成消费，因此外国人说“不用现金？在中国没问题！”。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Let’s find out why they love China!”，全文围绕外国人喜爱来中国游玩的多个原因展开说明。 根据文章第 1 段"Let's find out why they love China!"及第 5 段"That's why more and more foreigners choose to explore China!"可推知全文主要讲述外国游客喜爱中国的原因，得出正确答案是 Why foreigners love visiting China。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起引出要介绍外国人喜爱中国的原因，第二、三、四段分别从美食、历史文化、科技出行三个方面具体阐述原因，第五段总结全文点明中国融合古今的特点，文章是“总分总”结构，对应结构为①//②③④//⑤。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When I started middle school, I thought my only job was studying. My parents did all the cleaning and cooking. I often left my clothes and books everywhere, so our house was always messy (乱的). Every morning, my parents would get up early to prepare breakfast for me. In the evening, they would come back home exhausted, yet still take on the tiring housework. One day, my mom came home from work and saw the messy rooms. She said, “From today, you must help with chores every day.” At first, I felt it was unfair (不公平). Why should I do chores when I had so much homework? But I still listened to her. On the first day of doing chores, I tried to sweep the floor. The dust flew everywhere, and I had to sweep the same place several times to make it clean. Washing dishes was even worse — my hands got all wrinkled (皱巴巴的) from the water. After a week, I realized chores were much harder than I thought. My parents worked all day and still did so much at home! I decided to try different chores. This way, my parents could rest when they came back. They smiled and praised my efforts (努力). My dad even taught me some useful tips for doing chores. Now I understand: kids shouldn’t depend on (依靠) parents for everything. Learning chores not only makes us more independent (独立的) but also shows our love and care for our families. 41. What did the writer think his only job was when starting middle school? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Why was the writer’s house always messy at first? ___________________________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel when his mom asked him to do chores at first? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What happened when the writer washed dishes on the first day of doing chores? ___________________________________________________________ 45. What chore do you do at home? (Your answer should be different from the underlined ones in the text.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Studying./He thought his only job was studying. /… 42. Because the writer often left clothes and books everywhere./… 43. Unfair./He felt it was unfair./… 44. His hands got all wrinkled from the water./… 45. I help prepare easy breakfast./I water flowers./… 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上初中一开始只专注学习，在家不做家务，在妈妈要求下开始做家务，慢慢体会到父母的辛苦，并懂得做家务的意义。 【41题详解】 原文第一段第1句“When I started middle school, I thought my only job was studying.”直接交代作者刚上初中时的想法，答案直接提取原文信息。 【42题详解】 原文第一段第3句“I often left my clothes and books everywhere, so our house was always messy.”，so前半句就是家里乱糟糟的原因，直接提取信息作答。 【43题详解】 原文第二段第3句“At first, I felt it was unfair.”，直接给出作者一开始的感受，直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 原文第三段第3句“Washing dishes was even worse — my hands got all wrinkled from the water.”，描述第一天洗碗的情况，直接提取信息作答。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不能是文中划线的“sweep the floor”和“Washing dishes”，写出合理家务即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 John: Hi, Lucy! __________46__________ Lucy: It was great! What about yours, John? John: Not bad. ___________47___________ Lucy: I visited some ancient buildings in Anhui. John: ___________48___________ Lucy: I went with my parents. It was cool to learn the history behind the buildings. John: ___________49___________ Lucy: It was sunny every day. John: ___________50___________ Did you do anything else, like a summer camp? Lucy: No summer camp, but the trip and lessons made my vacation great! 【答案】46. How was your summer vacation?/What was your summer vacation like?/… 47. Where did you go?/Which place did you visit during the summer vacation?/… 48. Who did you go with?/Who went to the ancient buildings with you?/… 49. How was the weather there?/What was the weather like there?/… 50. Wow, that’s nice./Sounds good./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是John和Lucy之间关于假期经历的一段对话，涉及假期感受、活动内容、同行人员、天气状况等话题。 【46题详解】 根据“Lucy: It was great! What about yours, John?（太棒了！你的呢，John？）”可推知，John询问Lucy假期过得怎么样。 【47题详解】 根据“Lucy: I visited some ancient buildings in Anhui.（我参观了一些安徽的古建筑。）”可推知，John询问Lucy假期做了什么或去了哪里。 【48题详解】 根据“Lucy: I went with my parents.（我和我的父母一起去的。）”可推知，John询问Lucy是和谁一起去的。 【49题详解】 根据“Lucy: It was sunny every day.（每天都是晴天。）”可推知，John询问当时的天气情况。 【50题详解】 根据上文“It was sunny every day.（每天都是晴天。）”及下文“Did you do anything else...（你还做了别的什么吗……）”可推知，John对好天气表示赞叹，然后继续提问。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是学生李华，你打算这周六装饰自己的房间，想请好友Tom帮忙。请根据以下你需要帮忙的事项，写一封英语邮件给Tom。 注意：（1）邮件须包括记录中所有想让对方帮忙的内容，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I hope you’re doing well! I’m writing to ask for your help. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We will start at about 9 o’clock in the morning. If you can come, please let me know by Friday evening. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I hope you’re doing well! I’m writing to ask for your help. I plan to decorate my room this Saturday to make it more beautiful and comfortable. Could you please help me buy some flowers and a bottle of glue on your way to my home? The flowers will make the room lively, and the glue is used to stick decorations. Also, please bring a pair of scissors and a brush. We’ll use the scissors to cut paper for making wall art, and the brush to paint some patterns on the walls. We will start at about 9 o’clock in the morning. If you can come, please let me know by Friday evening. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般将来时为主，表达计划和请求 明确要点：写作目的、需要购买物品、需要携带物品、时间与集合 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)和第二人称(you) 注意事项：必须包含清单中所有物品；不得透露真实姓名与学校名称；词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄并表明写信目的是寻求帮助 主体段：详细说明需要Tom帮忙的具体事项以及装饰房间的计划 结尾段：告知开始时间，请求回复确认，并表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：装饰计划 计划描述：decorate my room this Saturday/make it more beautiful and comfortable/change the look of my room等 装饰目的：make the room lively/bring warmth to my room/make it a nice place to stay等 要点二：帮忙购买的物品 物品选择：some flowers/a bottle of glue等 用途说明：make the room lively/stick decorations/buy them on your way to my home/pick up these things for me等 要点三：需要自带的工具 工具选择：a pair of scissors/a brush等 用途说明：cut paper for making wall art/paint some patterns on the walls/cut colourful paper/draw nice patterns等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $