精品解析：云南普洱市宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县勐先镇初级中学2026年秋季学期期中教学质量评估九年级 英语

勐先镇初级中学2026年秋季学期期中教学质量评估 九年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 注意事项: 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — Jerry, is that girl in black ________ new classmate? — Yes. Let’s say hello to ________. A. our; hers B. us; her C. ours; hers D. our; her 2. This new method is very ________. It helps us work faster than before. A. stable B. strange C. terrible D. effective 3. —I failed the English exam again. I’m so upset. —Cheer up! ________ you practise, ________ you will be at English. A. More; better B. The more; better C. More; the better D. The more; the better 4. —Sandy,your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a moment! It's dangerous ________ us ________ it while crossing the street. A. for; answering B. for; to answer C. of; answering D. of; to answer 5. It rains a lot in the south during summer. Sometimes it results ________ floods. A. with B. in C. on D. of 6. Judy does some part-time jobs after school in order that she can afford ________ more homeless animals. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 7. The old machine ________ by this local factory ten years ago. A. produces B. produced C. was produced D. is produced 8. Jane ________ several meaningful volunteer tasks since she joined the club. A. completed B. is completing C. will complete D. has completed 9. There are a few new words in the article. Let’s ________ in your dictionary? A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 10. —Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when did you buy it D. when you bought it 第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Invention of the Telephone The telephone is one of the greatest inventions in the world because it has greatly changed the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main inventor of this device. He showed great interest in how sounds could be sent. And he did a lot of ____11____ to research it. In 1876, ____12____ great happened. Bell was in one room, while his helper Thomas Watson, was in another. ____13____, Bell made a noise and said, “Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very ____14____ because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were ____15____. This was the world’s first phone call! After that, more and more people began using the telephone. It brought a huge change to how we ____16____. The earliest telephones were very simple. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. But over time, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things. The telephone ____17____ people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world ____18____ because we can talk to anyone far away whenever we want. Bell’s invention was a great ____19____. It changed the way we live. We should be ____20____ to great inventors. Their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life. 11. A. tests B. games C. steps D. chores 12. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 13. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Generally 14. A. scared B. tired C. surprised D. disappointed 15. A. depending on B. getting on C. putting on D. working on 16. A. travel B. work C. write D. communicate 17. A. stopped B. helped C. told D. forced 18. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. longer 19. A. failure B. mistake C. excuse D. success 20. A. sorry B. friendly C. thankful D. rude 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan Baiyao is known as a treasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s. To help others, Qu Huanzhang spent years studying different plants, and even learned from some animals because they ate certain plants when they were hurt. After trying many times, he finally created a kind of white powder (粉末) that could stop bleeding, make pain less and help cuts heal (康复) faster.This medicine became very important, especially during the wars. It saved many people’s lives because it could treat cuts quickly. The story of Qu Huanzhang tells us that great inventions often come from careful observation (观察) and never giving up. Today, Yunnan Baiyao comes in many forms, such as plasters (膏药), sprays (喷雾) and capsules (胶囊). Many families keep it at home as a must-have for everyday injuries like cuts and bruises (擦伤). It has also been sold to many other countries, spreading the value of Chinese medicine around the world. Yunnan Baiyao shows the wisdom of Traditional Chinese Medicine and helps people understand Chinese culture. As an important invention in China, its formula (配方) is protected as a top secret by the Chinese government. 21. Yunnan Baiyao was invented in the late 1900s. 22. Qu Huanzhang created a kind of medicine after trying many times. 23. Yunnan Baiyao saved many people’s lives by treating cuts slowly. 24. The formula of Yunnan Baiyao is kept as a top secret by the Chinese government. 25. The text mainly talks about the famous Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people’s lives have been changed. • Camera I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy such things in special stores. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing • Food coupon(粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we often ate sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages anymore. We often have different dishes every day. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 26. What does the text use to show how people’s lives have been changed? A. A collection of things used by people in different ages. B. A discussion of reasons why people’s lives get better. C. A survey about people’s living conditions. D. Conversations between two generations. 27. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 15. B. 34. C. 43. D. 510. 28. Why have cameras become less popular nowadays? A. Because they are very expensive. B. Because most people use mobile phones to take photos. C. Because we can only buy them from other countries in special stores. D. Because they can’t be used to edit photos. 29. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Fruit. D. Sweet potatoes. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Xu Zhenhe bought a camera in Beijing in 1998. B. Xu Zhaolin comes from Sichuan. C. People could use money to buy food when Huang Kunrong was little. D. Xiao Yao doesn't enjoy travelling to other places. B Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆What happened? ☆When, where, and how? ☆What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 31. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on speaking B. tips on listening C. tips on reading D. tips on writing 32. You’d better keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. worried C. stressed out D. relaxed 33. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the main idea of the passage B. where to write the answers C. the answers to the questions D. how much time left for the listening test 34. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time 35. The ________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better. A. questions B. first sentence C. notes D. A, B and C C Wang Yaping is China’s first female astronaut to walk in space, and her journey to the stars is a story of courage and persistence (坚持). From a young age, she dreamed of flying, and this dream led her to pursue (追求) a job in aviation (航空) and space exploration. Wang faced many challenges along the way. When she trained to be a pilot, she had to wake up at 5 a.m. every day to run and build up her physical strength. Later, as an astronaut candidate (候选人), her training became even harder. She spent hours in a centrifuge (离心机), which puts huge pressure on the body, but she never complained. Once, she had to practice a spacewalk simulation (模拟) hundreds of times until she could do it perfectly. Her hard work made her dream come true. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman in space. In 2022, she made history again by walking in space and giving a science class to students on Earth from the Tiangong Space Station. Through her classes, she inspired millions of children to be interested in science and space. Wang Yaping’s story shows us that no dream is too big if we really want to work for it. Her spirit of never giving up encourages everyone to keep following their own goals. 36. What was Wang Yaping’s childhood dream? A. To be a science teacher. B. To fly in the sky. C. To build a space station. D. To walk on the moon. 37. Why did Wang Yaping wake up early every day during her pilot training? A. To study aviation knowledge. B. To practice spacewalk simulations. C. To do exercise and improve her strength. D. To prepare science classes for students. 38. Which of the following events happened in 2022? A. Wang became a pilot. B. Wang took her first trip to space. C. Wang walked in space and gave a science class. D. Wang started training as an astronaut candidate. 39. What kind of structure does this passage follow? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 40. What can we learn from Wang Yaping’s story? A. Only people with special talents can achieve big dreams. B. Hard work and persistence can help make dreams come true. C. Space exploration is only for men. D. It’s easy to become an astronaut if you want to. 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success. ____41____ Listen up. ____42____ Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them. Get into good habits. Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ____43____ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Don’t give up. If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help! ____44____ You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say “I can’t!” ____45____ It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. If you practice hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A. Enjoy learning. B. Talk more with others. C. Listening carefully in class is important. D. You can learn from some top students. E. Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute. F. You can ask someone to explain it to you. G. Here are some methods to help you to be a good learner. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. We are ________ (suppose) to finish the research project at the end of this month. 47. Many great ________ (invent) have changed our lives. 48. Don’t be shy. Just have confidence in ________ (you) and try your best. 49. Modern technology has ________ (rapid) changed the way people work and live. 50. Good learning habits bring us many ________ (advantage) in our school life. 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Every day, ________ tourists come to this small town to visit the old buildings. (数百的，许多) 52. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may ________ great inventions. (导致) 53. He ________ many difficulties but never gave up his dream. (经历) 54. I ________ what my teacher told me and tried my best to improve. (记在心中) 55. We all ________ people who work hard and never give up. (钦佩) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 进入初三以来，同学们的学习任务日益繁重。为提高学习效率、减轻学习压力，请以“How to Become A Successful Learner”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何才能成为一个成功的学习者，分享你的看法和具体做法。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 勐先镇初级中学2026年秋季学期期中教学质量评估 九年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 注意事项: 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — Jerry, is that girl in black ________ new classmate? — Yes. Let’s say hello to ________. A. our; hers B. us; her C. ours; hers D. our; her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，那个穿黑衣服的女孩是我们的新同学吗？ ——是的。我们去和她打个招呼吧。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，也可表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空，根据空后“new classmate”可知，此处是指“我们的”新同学，应用形容词性物主代词our作定语，修饰“new classmate”，排除B和C；第二空，根据空前“say hello to”可知，此处是指向她问好，应用人称代词宾格her作介词“to”的宾语，排除A。故选D。 2. This new method is very ________. It helps us work faster than before. A. stable B. strange C. terrible D. effective 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新方法非常有效。它帮助我们工作得比以前更快。 stable稳定的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；effective有效的。后一句“It helps us work faster than before.”，说明新方法起到好的作用。effective符合语境。 3. —I failed the English exam again. I’m so upset. —Cheer up! ________ you practise, ________ you will be at English. A. More; better B. The more; better C. More; the better D. The more; the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我英语考试又没及格。我太沮丧了。——振作起来！你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。 固定句型“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”。 more是many/much的比较级；better是good/well的比较级。 根据句型结构，前后两个空都需要加上定冠词the。因此，The more; the better符合语境。 4. —Sandy,your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a moment! It's dangerous ________ us ________ it while crossing the street. A. for; answering B. for; to answer C. of; answering D. of; to answer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你的手机响了。——等一下！对我们来说，过马路的时候接电话是很危险的。 考查固定句型It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.，其中dangerous是修饰“过马路接电话”这件事的性质，不是描述人的品格，因此介词用for；同时该句型中必须接动词不定式to do结构，因此第二空填to answer。综上选for; to answer。 5. It rains a lot in the south during summer. Sometimes it results ________ floods. A. with B. in C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天南方雨水很多。有时它会导致洪水。 with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。固定短语result in意为“导致，引起”，根据句意，大雨引起洪水，应用介词in。 6. Judy does some part-time jobs after school in order that she can afford ________ more homeless animals. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪放学后做一些兼职工作，以便她能负担得起拯救更多无家可归的动物。 afford后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“负担得起做某事”，固定搭配afford to do sth.。应填to save。 7. The old machine ________ by this local factory ten years ago. A. produces B. produced C. was produced D. is produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台旧机器是十年前由这家当地工厂生产的。 根据时间状语“ten years ago”（十年前）可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语“The old machine”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系（机器是被生产的），因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were + 过去分词。主语是单数，故用was produced。 8. Jane ________ several meaningful volunteer tasks since she joined the club. A. completed B. is completing C. will complete D. has completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从简加入俱乐部以来，她已经完成了几项有意义的志愿者任务。 根据句中关键词“since she joined the club”可知，since引导的时间状语从句通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或对现在造成影响。主语Jane是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应填has completed。 9. There are a few new words in the article. Let’s ________ in your dictionary? A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：文章里有几个生词。让我们在字典里查一下它们吧。 look up查找；查阅，是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，代词需放在动词和副词之间，排除选项C和D；根据前文的“a few new words”可知，words是复数名词，代替复数名词应用them“它们”指代，排除选项A，it“它”代替单数名词。 10. —Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when did you buy it D. when you bought it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Invention of the Telephone The telephone is one of the greatest inventions in the world because it has greatly changed the way we talk to each other. Alexander Graham Bell was the main inventor of this device. He showed great interest in how sounds could be sent. And he did a lot of ____11____ to research it. In 1876, ____12____ great happened. Bell was in one room, while his helper Thomas Watson, was in another. ____13____, Bell made a noise and said, “Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you.” They were very ____14____ because Watson could hear Bell’s voice through the thing they were ____15____. This was the world’s first phone call! After that, more and more people began using the telephone. It brought a huge change to how we ____16____. The earliest telephones were very simple. They just had a part to listen and a part to talk. But over time, they got better. Now we have mobile phones that can do many things. The telephone ____17____ people to get in touch with each other in a new way. It made the world ____18____ because we can talk to anyone far away whenever we want. Bell’s invention was a great ____19____. It changed the way we live. We should be ____20____ to great inventors. Their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life. 11. A. tests B. games C. steps D. chores 12. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 13. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Generally 14. A. scared B. tired C. surprised D. disappointed 15. A. depending on B. getting on C. putting on D. working on 16. A. travel B. work C. write D. communicate 17. A. stopped B. helped C. told D. forced 18. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. longer 19. A. failure B. mistake C. excuse D. success 20. A. sorry B. friendly C. thankful D. rude 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述贝尔发明电话的过程，介绍首次通话的故事，阐述电话这项发明对人们交流方式带来的巨大改变，表达对发明家的感激。 【11题详解】 句意：并且他做了大量的试验来研究它。 根据“research it”可知，研究声音传输需要做实验测试，tests“试验”符合语境。games“游戏”、steps“步骤”、chores“家务”均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：1876年，一些伟大的事情发生了。 本句为肯定句，肯定句中要用something表示“某事”，something great表示“某件重大的事”，符合语境。anything“任何事物”、everything“一切”、nothing“没有什么”均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，贝尔发出声音说……。 根据后文这是世界上第一次电话通话的语境可知，这个通话是在实验过程中意外发生的，Suddenly“突然”符合场景。Slowly“慢慢地”、Quietly“安静地”、Generally“通常”均不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研制的装置听到贝尔的声音。 根据后文沃森成功听见贝尔声音的语境可知，原本不确定装置能否传声，听到声音后二人感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。scared“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们非常惊讶，因为沃森可以通过他们正在研制的装置听到贝尔的声音。 根据前文贝尔和助手做发明实验的语境可知，这个设备是他们一直在从事研制的，working on“从事，研制”符合文意。depending on“依靠”、getting on“上车，进展”、putting on“穿上”均不符语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它给我们交流的方式带来了巨大的改变。 根据电话的功能是实现远距离通话的语境可知，电话改变的是人们沟通交流的方式，communicate“交流”符合语境。travel“旅行”、work“工作”、write“书写”均不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：电话帮助人们用一种全新的方式互相取得联系。 根据后文人们可以和远方的人通话的语境可知，电话能够帮助人们相互联络，help sb.to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，应用helped。stopped“阻止”、told“告诉”、forced“强迫”均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它让世界变得更小，因为无论什么时候，我们都可以和远方的任何人通话。 根据“we can talk to anyone far away”可知，电话拉近了人与人之间的距离，让世界感觉更小，smaller“更小的”符合语境。bigger“更大的”、stronger“更强的”、longer“更长的”均不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：贝尔的发明是一个巨大的成功。 根据前文电话改变人们生活的语境可知，贝尔的电话发明是一项伟大的成功，success“成功”符合语境。failure“失败”、mistake“错误”、excuse“借口”均不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该感激伟大的发明家。 根据后文“Their hard work makes it possible for us to live a convenient life”可知，发明家带给我们便利生活，我们应当心怀感激，固定搭配be thankful to表示“对……心怀感激”，符合语境，应用thankful。sorry“抱歉的”、friendly“友好的”、rude“粗鲁的”均不符语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan Baiyao is known as a treasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s. To help others, Qu Huanzhang spent years studying different plants, and even learned from some animals because they ate certain plants when they were hurt. After trying many times, he finally created a kind of white powder (粉末) that could stop bleeding, make pain less and help cuts heal (康复) faster.This medicine became very important, especially during the wars. It saved many people’s lives because it could treat cuts quickly. The story of Qu Huanzhang tells us that great inventions often come from careful observation (观察) and never giving up. Today, Yunnan Baiyao comes in many forms, such as plasters (膏药), sprays (喷雾) and capsules (胶囊). Many families keep it at home as a must-have for everyday injuries like cuts and bruises (擦伤). It has also been sold to many other countries, spreading the value of Chinese medicine around the world. Yunnan Baiyao shows the wisdom of Traditional Chinese Medicine and helps people understand Chinese culture. As an important invention in China, its formula (配方) is protected as a top secret by the Chinese government. 21. Yunnan Baiyao was invented in the late 1900s. 22. Qu Huanzhang created a kind of medicine after trying many times. 23. Yunnan Baiyao saved many people’s lives by treating cuts slowly. 24. The formula of Yunnan Baiyao is kept as a top secret by the Chinese government. 25. The text mainly talks about the famous Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南白药的发明者曲焕章、该药的研制过程及其在战争中的重要作用，还说明了云南白药如今多种剂型、广泛使用以及配方受国家保护的情况，展现了中医药的价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段提到“It was invented by the Chinese doctor Qu Huanzhang in the early 1900s”，说明云南白药发明于20世纪初，而非20世纪末，题干表述错误。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段提到“After trying many times, he finally created a kind of white powder”，说明曲焕章经过多次尝试才创制出这种药，题干表述正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段提到“It saved many people’s lives because it could treat cuts quickly”，说明云南白药能快速治疗伤口，从而挽救了许多人的生命，而非缓慢治疗，题干表述错误。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文中最后一段提到“its formula is protected as a top secret by the Chinese government”，说明云南白药的配方被中国政府作为最高机密保护，题干表述正确。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文不仅介绍了曲焕章，还介绍了云南白药的发明、用途、剂型、家庭常备及国际影响等内容，因此本文主要讲述的是云南白药这一著名药物，而非仅介绍医生曲焕章，题干表述错误。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people’s lives have been changed. • Camera I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was from Japan. At that time, you could only buy such things in special stores. It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop (冲洗) a roll of film. But at that time, I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now. Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) photos on our phones. Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing • Food coupon(粮票) When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, or liangpiao, to get food. Each person had a fixed quantity of grain each month. Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we often ate sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages anymore. We often have different dishes every day. What’s more, we don’t have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan 26. What does the text use to show how people’s lives have been changed? A. A collection of things used by people in different ages. B. A discussion of reasons why people’s lives get better. C. A survey about people’s living conditions. D. Conversations between two generations. 27. How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A. 15. B. 34. C. 43. D. 510. 28. Why have cameras become less popular nowadays? A. Because they are very expensive. B. Because most people use mobile phones to take photos. C. Because we can only buy them from other countries in special stores. D. Because they can’t be used to edit photos. 29. What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Fruit. D. Sweet potatoes. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Xu Zhenhe bought a camera in Beijing in 1998. B. Xu Zhaolin comes from Sichuan. C. People could use money to buy food when Huang Kunrong was little. D. Xiao Yao doesn't enjoy travelling to other places. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老一辈和年轻一代分别围绕相机、粮票两个话题展开的对话，展现了人们的生活发生的变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开篇第一句“A talk between the older and younger generations shows how people’s lives have been changed.”可知，文章是通过两代人之间的对话展现人们生活的变化。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据Xu Zhenhe的表述可知，他1998年月收入510元，冲洗一卷胶卷需要15元，计算可得510÷15=34，即最多可以冲洗34卷胶卷。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据年轻一代Xu Zhaolin的表述“Usually, the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now.”可知，如今手机自带的摄像功能已经可以满足日常拍照需求，因此相机不再像以前那么受大众欢迎。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huang Kunrong的表述“ Sometimes we didn’t have enough rice to eat, so we often ate sweet potatoes.”可知，他小时候经常吃红薯。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xu Zhenhe的表述“I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing.”可知，Xu Zhenhe于1998年在北京买了一台相机。 B Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆What happened? ☆When, where, and how? ☆What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 31. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on speaking B. tips on listening C. tips on reading D. tips on writing 32. You’d better keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. worried C. stressed out D. relaxed 33. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the main idea of the passage B. where to write the answers C. the answers to the questions D. how much time left for the listening test 34. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time 35. The ________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better. A. questions B. first sentence C. notes D. A, B and C 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了做英语听力测试题的建议。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文给出了做英语听力测试题的建议。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax.”可知在你开始倾听之前，你需要放松。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知仔细听第一句话，它通常告诉你文章的大意。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes”可知当你在听的时候，试着思考并做一些笔记。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes”可知问题、第一句话和笔记可以帮助我们理解文章。故选D。 C Wang Yaping is China’s first female astronaut to walk in space, and her journey to the stars is a story of courage and persistence (坚持). From a young age, she dreamed of flying, and this dream led her to pursue (追求) a job in aviation (航空) and space exploration. Wang faced many challenges along the way. When she trained to be a pilot, she had to wake up at 5 a.m. every day to run and build up her physical strength. Later, as an astronaut candidate (候选人), her training became even harder. She spent hours in a centrifuge (离心机), which puts huge pressure on the body, but she never complained. Once, she had to practice a spacewalk simulation (模拟) hundreds of times until she could do it perfectly. Her hard work made her dream come true. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman in space. In 2022, she made history again by walking in space and giving a science class to students on Earth from the Tiangong Space Station. Through her classes, she inspired millions of children to be interested in science and space. Wang Yaping’s story shows us that no dream is too big if we really want to work for it. Her spirit of never giving up encourages everyone to keep following their own goals. 36. What was Wang Yaping’s childhood dream? A. To be a science teacher. B. To fly in the sky. C. To build a space station. D. To walk on the moon. 37. Why did Wang Yaping wake up early every day during her pilot training? A. To study aviation knowledge. B. To practice spacewalk simulations. C. To do exercise and improve her strength. D. To prepare science classes for students. 38. Which of the following events happened in 2022? A. Wang became a pilot. B. Wang took her first trip to space. C. Wang walked in space and gave a science class. D. Wang started training as an astronaut candidate. 39. What kind of structure does this passage follow? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 40. What can we learn from Wang Yaping’s story? A. Only people with special talents can achieve big dreams. B. Hard work and persistence can help make dreams come true. C. Space exploration is only for men. D. It’s easy to become an astronaut if you want to. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国首位太空行走女航天员王亚平追梦过程中的挑战、训练经历及所获成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From a young age, she dreamed of flying, and this dream led her to pursue (追求) a job in aviation (航空) and space exploration.”可知，王亚平从小梦想在天空中飞翔。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she trained to be a pilot, she had to wake up at 5 a.m. every day to run and build up her physical strength.”可知，王亚平每天5点起床跑步以增强体力。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, she made history again by walking in space and giving a science class to students on Earth from the Tiangong Space Station.”可知，2022年，王亚平通过太空行走和太空授课再次创造历史。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍王亚平的童年梦想及职业追求； 第二、三段分别叙述她克服训练困难及实现梦想的经历；最后一段总结她的精神启示，因此结构为总分总。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过王亚平的例子说明，坚持与努力能够实现梦想，并非依赖特殊天赋或性别。故选B。 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success. ____41____ Listen up. ____42____ Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them. Get into good habits. Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ____43____ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Don’t give up. If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help! ____44____ You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say “I can’t!” ____45____ It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. If you practice hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A. Enjoy learning. B. Talk more with others. C. Listening carefully in class is important. D. You can learn from some top students. E. Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute. F. You can ask someone to explain it to you. G. Here are some methods to help you to be a good learner. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成为优秀学习者的方法：认真听课、养成好习惯、寻求帮助、享受学习。 【41题详解】 根据“Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success...Listen up...Get into good habits...”可知，此处为首段总起，引出下文具体建议。选项G“以下是助你成为优秀学习者的一些方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Listen up”可知，对应段落标题“注意听讲”部分，本段内容也应强调课堂倾听的重要性。选项C“上课认真听讲很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ... This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher.”可知，呼应“提前规划作业”的习惯，应建议大家不要等到最后一刻才完成任务。选项E“不要等到最后一刻才完成任务。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help! ... You can also ask a teacher for help.”可知，对应“寻求帮助”的解决方式，此处可以说可以请人向你解释。选项F“你可以请人向你解释。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“ ... It’s also important to enjoy the subjects.”可知，此处总结段主题，与“享受学科”直接呼应，所以可以是建议“享受学习”。选项A“享受学习。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. We are ________ (suppose) to finish the research project at the end of this month. 【答案】supposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在本月底完成这个研究项目。“be supposed to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。主语We是复数，且句子已有系动词are，故直接填supposed。 47. Many great ________ (invent) have changed our lives. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活。由“Many great…”可知，此处需要填名词复数形式，表示“发明物”。动词“invent”对应的名词是“invention”，为可数名词，复数形式为“inventions”。 48. Don’t be shy. Just have confidence in ________ (you) and try your best. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害羞。只要对自己有信心，并尽你最大的努力。“you”是人称代词。此处主语是隐含的You（祈使句），表示“对你自己”有信心，需用其反身代词形式。故填yourself。 49. Modern technology has ________ (rapid) changed the way people work and live. 【答案】rapidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代科技已经迅速改变了人们工作和生活的方式。空格后是动词changed，修饰动词需要用副词；rapid是形容词，副词形式为rapidly，故填rapidly。 50. Good learning habits bring us many ________ (advantage) in our school life. 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的学习习惯在我们的校园生活中给我们带来许多优势。advantage“优势；有利条件”，句中“many”意为“许多”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，advantage的复数形式是advantages。 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Every day, ________ tourists come to this small town to visit the old buildings. (数百的，许多) 【答案】 hundreds of 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天，数百名游客来到这个小镇参观古建筑。“数百的；许多”对应的英文短语为hundreds of。 52. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may ________ great inventions. (导致) 【答案】 lead to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能导致伟大的发明。句中may是情态动词，情态动词后要接动词原形；“导致”对应的短语为lead to，故填lead to。 53. He ________ many difficulties but never gave up his dream. (经历) 【答案】 experienced 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经历了许多困难，但从未放弃自己的梦想。“经历”对应的英文动词是experience，句中后半句“gave up”为一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致，experience的过去式形式是experienced，意为“经历；经受”。 54. I ________ what my teacher told me and tried my best to improve. (记在心中) 【答案】 kept in mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将老师告诉我的话记在心中，并尽力提高。“记在心中”用keep in mind表达，and“和；并且”连接的是并列成分，前后两个动词形式要一致，根据其后的tried可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，keep的过去式是kept，因此，此处应填kept in mind。 55. We all ________ people who work hard and never give up. (钦佩) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些努力工作、永不放弃的人。“钦佩”对应的英文单词是admire，句中主语We为第一人称复数，句子描述的是普遍的客观态度，使用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形即可，admire作为及物动词可直接接后面的people作宾语，语义和语法契合语境。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 进入初三以来，同学们的学习任务日益繁重。为提高学习效率、减轻学习压力，请以“How to Become A Successful Learner”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何才能成为一个成功的学习者，分享你的看法和具体做法。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Become A Successful Learner As Grade 9 students, we face heavy study tasks. It is important for us to become successful learners. Here are my suggestions. First, make a good study plan. It helps us manage time better and study well. Second, listen to the teachers carefully in class. Taking notes is also useful. Third, keep a healthy lifestyle. We should get enough sleep and do exercise. It can reduce stress. In a word, good methods help us learn easily. I hope everyone can become a successful learner. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：初三学业繁重，分享成为成功学习者的看法与具体做法；词数不少于80 确定人称：第一人称 (we/us) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，建议贴合提高学习效率、减轻学习压力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明初三学习背景，引出话题，给出总起句 主体段：依次介绍学习规划、课堂学习、健康作息三方面做法 结尾段：总结学习方法的作用，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：制定合理学习计划 做法选择：make a good study plan/arrange our time properly/set clear small goals等 作用描述：It helps us manage time better/We can finish study tasks step by step/It stops us from putting things off等 要点二：养成良好课堂学习习惯 做法选择：listen to the teachers carefully/take useful notes/mark difficult knowledge等 作用描述：It helps us follow teachers’ ideas/We can review key points after class/It makes it easy for us to understand knowledge等 要点三：保持健康的生活方式 做法选择：get enough sleep/do proper exercise/learn to relax ourselves等 作用描述：It can reduce our study stress/It makes our brain energetic for study/It keeps us in good shape等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $