精品解析：广东省广州市花都区广金狮学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025学年第一学期七年级12月综合练习 英语(问卷) 本试卷共四大题，满分110分；考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言(知识)运用(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. Cai ___1___ born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He was ___2___ in planes as a child. ___3___ he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew away. Cai went to ___4___ Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After ___5___ college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition, but he studied and trained his flying skills there ___6___. In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did ___7___ best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty,” Cai told reporters. Cai and ___8___ two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left ___9___ Sunday on board Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a ___10___ stay in space. 1. A. was B. were C. is D. are 2. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 3. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until 4. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished 6. A. care B. cared C. careful D. carefully 7. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 9. A. at B. on C. in D. of 10. A. six month B. six months C. six-month D. six-months 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Everything went black! All the lights in our flat were off, including the TV and the fans. It came so ____11____ before we had time to prepare for it. Mum was looking for the ____12____ and Dad went to see what was going on. I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith. He ____13____ the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I also found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. One good thing of living in a tall building is that you always never feel ___14___ even when the lights went off. Our neighbors went ____15____ and walked to an open area. Parents began talking with each other. Some kids sat together and sang songs. Other children ran around and played games. Then we heard a ____16____ sound after a bright flash of lightning. “Hurry up! Return to the building!…” The parents shouted to their children. As soon as they ran inside, it started to ____17____. To know what happened, Mr. Smith ____18____ the battery-powered radio. The weatherman told the ____19____. A storm hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning, and all the lights went out. Then everyone began to worry,“Will it continue to rain at night? When will we have the lights back?…” We waited and waited. After two hours, the lights came back. We ____20____. 11. A. easily B. usually C. early D. suddenly 12. A. lights B. radio C. candles D. fan 13. A. forgot B. closed C. answered D. locked 14. A. bored B. tired C. crowded D. dangerous 15. A. downstairs B. back C. inside D. away 16. A. different B. loud C. long D. noisy 17. A. cry B. rain C. leave D. shine 18. A. look for B. took away C. brought back D. turned on 19. A. story B. idea C. reason D. feeling 20. A. replied B. cheered C. joked D. talked 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文或图表内容，从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www.darwin-school.com/dining ●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch & Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch & Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had. Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner: 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30 21. According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________. A. its service is wonderful B. the food there tastes hot C. it offers tofu sandwiches D. it opens early in the morning 22. What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text? A. They train foreign cooks. B. They provide breakfasts daily. C. They serve food every day. D. They change their menus often. 23. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a postcard. B. On a school website. C. In a cookbook. D. In a science magazine. (B) The Growth Diary of Soybeans. Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 24. What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans? A. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. C. A camera, scissors and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 25. Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His brother. D. His grandparents. 26. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the passage? A. amazed—excited—happy—sad B. happy—excited—sad—amazed C. sad—excited—amazed—happy D. happy—sad—excited—amazed 27. What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. (C) Zhang Zhanshuo, an 18-year-old swimmer from Qingdao, China, is already making waves in the world of sports. Born in 2007, he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home. “The water felt like a second home,” he says. His parents, both former athletes, saw his talent and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven. Under Coach Liu Ziqian’s strict yet kind guidance, he learned to dive, flip, and glide like a fish. Later, he became part of the Shandong provincial team, trained by the famous Coach Jin Hao, who once said, “Zhang has the heart of a lion.” Life wasn’t easy for Zhang’s family. To pay for his training, they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school. Every morning, Zhang’s mother would wake up before sunrise to cook steaming bowls of noodles and vegetables for breakfast. His father drove him to practice, cheering him on with loud shouts like a personal coach. “They gave up everything for me,” Zhang says, eyes shining with gratitude. Zhang studies at Fudan University, where he balances classes and swimming. He wakes up at 4 a.m., diving into the pool before the sun rises. His days are filled with endless laps, weightlifting sessions, and ice baths to recover. “When I’m tired, I remember my goals,” he says. Zhang has won many titles. In 2023, he took gold in the 400m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships. At the 2024 World Championships, he helped China win two relay golds. In the 2025 National Games, he broke world youth records in the 400m and 200m freestyle, earning five gold medals. Despite all the glory, Zhang stays humble. “I’m just getting started,” he smiles. “I want to swim faster, go farther, and inspire others to chase their dreams.” His story proves that with passion, family love, and never-ending effort, even the biggest dreams can splash into reality. 28. What can we infer about Zhang Zhanshuo’s family? A. They were rich enough to support his training without sacrifice. B. His parents’ athletic background helped him develop interest in swimming. C. His mother was too busy to prepare breakfast for him. D. His father didn’t care about his swimming career. 29. How does Zhang Zhanshuo balance his studies and swimming? A. He gives up his studies to focus on swimming training. B. He wakes up early to train before attending classes at Fudan University. C. He only trains on weekends to avoid missing classes. D. His university allows him to skip classes for training. 30. Which of the following is the correct order of Zhang Zhanshuo’s life events? ① Won five gold medals and broke world youth records at the 2025 National Games. ② First jumped into a pool at the age of six. ③ Joined the Qingdao swimming team at seven. ④ Won gold in the 400m freestyle at the 2023 National Swimming Championships. ⑤ Helped China win two relay golds at the 2024 World Championships A. ②③④⑤① B. ③②④⑤① C. ②③⑤④① D. ③②⑤④① 31. What do you think of Zhang Zhanshuo? A. Creative, lucky, confident. B. Talented, outgoing, generous. C. Hardworking, grateful, modest. D. Brave, humorous, patient. (D) Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation in a year is only 70 millimetres. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera, an expert, has some tips: ·Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need them to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face to protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. ·A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. Use car mirrors to signal and tyres to make a fire for help and warmth. ·Drink water hourly, conserve it, drink only when needed, and keep your mouth closed to save water. ·Eat only a little, very slowly to ease hunger. If you eat, you will get thirsty and use up your water faster. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. ·During the day, make a hole under your car and lie there to avoid the sun and stay cool. At night, find a warm place to sleep, but look carefully for animals before you lie down. 32. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 33. Which chart best shows the changes of temperature in the Sahara according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Keep away. B. Play games. C. Stay alive. D. Meet danger. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Driving a car is very useful in the desert. B. Drinking water quickly is good for your health. C. Eating quickly is really important in the desert. D. Finding a warm place to sleep is unnecessary. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. ____36____ Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. ____37____ When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes (错误) in your life. Second, ____38____ In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). This is good for more than history classes. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and understand everyday problems. Third, in history, there were many great people. ____39____ Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! ____40____ Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie, it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent (杰出的). Also, it’s very interesting. A. It’s full of stories. B. They did great things. C. Learning history is very important. D. It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world. E. history helps you think better. 三、项目情境(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选择题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 中国冰雪运动产业正蓬勃发展，五位同学都想尝试冰雪运动，以下是他们的兴趣和特点。A～F是六种冰雪运动。请为每位同学选择合适的运动。 ____41____ Stella enjoys dancing and expressing herself through movement. She likes elegant performances. ____42____ Ivan is a careful sportsman who pays attention to strategy. He enjoys games that require planning. ____43____ Kris is a team player who likes fast and exciting games. He is good at working with others to win. ____44____ Tina loves challenges and competitions. She enjoys pushing her limits to see how fast she can go. ____45____ Zoe has excellent balance and enjoys the excitement of going down snowy hills, trying new moves. A．Snowmobiling is a thrilling winter activity where participants ride motorized vehicles over snow. It’s a fun and fast way to travel through snowy places. B．Figure skating is more like art on ice. Skaters dance and move to music on the ice. They make beautiful jumps, spins, and lifts. It is graceful and a feast for the eyes. C．Ice hockey is a fast and exciting team game. Two teams play against each other. Players use sticks to hit a small puck (冰球) into the other team’s net. They need to skate fast and work together. D．Speed skating is a high-speed race on ice. Skaters compete to be the fastest over a distance, wearing special skates for maximum speed. They need to be strong, keep going for a long time, and control their body well. E．Curling is a winter sport played on ice. Players slide heavy stones towards a target area. Teammates sweep the ice in front of the stone to control its speed and direction. It is often called “chess on ice” because it requires a lot of strategy. F．Snowboarding is an exciting activity where riders glide down snow-covered mountains on a single board. They make turns, jump into the air, and do fun tricks. It’s all about good balance, great skills, and enjoying the feeling of freedom. 第二节 情境问答题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the development of cities, traffic jams and environmental pollution have become more serious. To encourage green travel and protect the environment, a middle school in Guilin held a “Green Travel Week” activity, encouraging students to choose environmentally friendly ways to travel. Here is some information about the activity. Ways to School Kind of Transport Distance (km) Environmental Impact (影响) Walking <2 Very low Biking 2-5 Low Bus or subway 5-10 Medium Car Any High Actions for Green Travel 1. If the distance to school is short, walking or biking is recommended (推荐). It’s not only environmentally friendly but also good for health. 2. For longer distances, taking public transport, such as buses or subways, is encouraged. 3. Carpooling (拼车) with friends or family is also a good choice to reduce the use of private cars. Facilities (设施) for Green Travel ·There are several bike parking spots near the school, making it convenient for students to park their bikes. ·The bus stop is only 50 meters away from the school, which makes it convenient for students to take the bus Students’ Opinions Many students said that through the “Green Travel Week” activity, they realized the importance of green travel. Some students even planned to continue this way of traveling in their daily lives. 46. Why did the middle school hold the “Green Travel Week” activity? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the recommended ways to school for short distances? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How far is the bus stop from the school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did many students realize through the activity? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which green travel way do you prefer? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful person. When we make mistakes, she is always p____51____ with us and never gets angry with us. When we meet problems, she always encourages us and gives us s____52____. Once I wanted to give up playing the piano, she talked with me. She said, “Never give up and you’ll be successful in the end.” So I keep on p____53____ and I think I will succeed in the future. Ms. Jean enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s____54____ of China. She loves nature and animals. She often says, “Nature is our best friend. Trees help us fight against air pollution. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to p____55____ them.” We all like Ms. Jean. I will never forget her who makes our school life colourful. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____56____ (one) of the 24 Chinese solar terms in summer which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring ____57____ summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ____58____ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is ____59____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. It is important ____60____ (tell) people not to be lazy during this period of time. 第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部开展了关于研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你上周五去广州长隆野生动物园的研学活动经历。 注意： 1. 可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数内；书写要整洁、规范； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 活动时间 上周五 活动地点 Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park　(广州长隆野生动物园) 交通方式 乘坐大巴车 活动人物 跟老师和同学一起 活动内容 1. 收集我们感兴趣的动物的信息，例如：熊猫、老虎等。 2. 分小组分享本组收集的动物信息。 3. ……(自行补充一点) 你的感受 …… (自行补充) A trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park Dear club members, It’s my great honour to share my trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期七年级12月综合练习 英语(问卷) 本试卷共四大题，满分110分；考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言(知识)运用(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. Cai ___1___ born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He was ___2___ in planes as a child. ___3___ he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew away. Cai went to ___4___ Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After ___5___ college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition, but he studied and trained his flying skills there ___6___. In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did ___7___ best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty,” Cai told reporters. Cai and ___8___ two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left ___9___ Sunday on board Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a ___10___ stay in space. 1. A. was B. were C. is D. are 2. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 3. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until 4. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished 6. A. care B. cared C. careful D. carefully 7. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 9. A. at B. on C. in D. of 10. A. six month B. six months C. six-month D. six-months 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号宇航员蔡旭哲。 【1题详解】 句意：蔡1976年出生于河北省深州市农村。 was主语为单三或第一人称时be动词的过去式；were主语为第二人称或复数时be动词的过去式；is主语为单三时be动词的一般现在时形式；are主语为第二人称或复数时be动词的一般现在时形式。根据本句的时间状语“in 1976”可知，本句应使用动词的一般过去式，主语为Cai，是第三人称单数。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他小时候就对飞机感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣（复数）；interesting有趣的；interested对……感兴趣。根据语境可知，本处表示蔡小时就对飞机感兴趣；短语be interested in意为 “对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当他听到一架飞机飞过时，他就跑出去看它，直到它飞走。 Before……之前；After……之后；When当……时；Until直到。根据“he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew away”可知，此处表示当蔡听到飞机的声音，他就跑过去了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他在学校的最后一年去了一个空军飞行学院。 an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；the这，那（特指）；a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；/表示不填。空格后的“Air Force flight college”为名词单数，是泛指，Air以元音音素开头。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，他开始在机场工作。 finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词形式；finishes完成，动词单三形式；finished完成，动词的过去式或过去分词形式。介词After后要用动名词形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：机场条件很差，但他在那里认真学习和训练他的飞行技能。 care关心，动词原形；cared关心，动词过去式或过去分词形式；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据空格前的“studied and trained”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他在训练中尽了最大的努力，最终成为神舟十四号队员。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的；形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据短语do one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开，去完成天宫空间站的建设工作。 other其他的，后加可数名词复数；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个；others其余的人或事；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据空格后名词复数 “two team members” 可知，此处应使用other。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开，去完成天宫空间站的建设工作。 at在，后接具体的时刻；on在，后接具体日期；in在……里面；of……的。根据空格后的Sunday可知，此处应使用介词on。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们将在太空停留6个月。 six month数字大于1，month应使用复数形式；six months六个月；six-month六个月的，形容词；six-months在“数字-名词”的复合形容词形式中，名词应用单数形式。根据空格后的stay是名词，可知此处应用形容词来修饰名词。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Everything went black! All the lights in our flat were off, including the TV and the fans. It came so ____11____ before we had time to prepare for it. Mum was looking for the ____12____ and Dad went to see what was going on. I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith. He ____13____ the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I also found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. One good thing of living in a tall building is that you always never feel ___14___ even when the lights went off. Our neighbors went ____15____ and walked to an open area. Parents began talking with each other. Some kids sat together and sang songs. Other children ran around and played games. Then we heard a ____16____ sound after a bright flash of lightning. “Hurry up! Return to the building!…” The parents shouted to their children. As soon as they ran inside, it started to ____17____. To know what happened, Mr. Smith ____18____ the battery-powered radio. The weatherman told the ____19____. A storm hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning, and all the lights went out. Then everyone began to worry,“Will it continue to rain at night? When will we have the lights back?…” We waited and waited. After two hours, the lights came back. We ____20____. 11. A. easily B. usually C. early D. suddenly 12. A. lights B. radio C. candles D. fan 13. A. forgot B. closed C. answered D. locked 14. A. bored B. tired C. crowded D. dangerous 15. A. downstairs B. back C. inside D. away 16. A. different B. loud C. long D. noisy 17. A. cry B. rain C. leave D. shine 18. A. look for B. took away C. brought back D. turned on 19. A. story B. idea C. reason D. feeling 20. A. replied B. cheered C. joked D. talked 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了暴风雨的来临导致他们家中都停电了，人们手拿蜡烛，下楼，开始在外面聊天。他们一点也不担心，最后，灯光又亮了。他们大声欢呼，这件事使邻居们有机会聚在一起。 【11题详解】 句意：它来得如此突然，我们还没来得及准备。 easily容易地；usually通常；early早；suddenly突然。根据“before we had time to prepare for it”可知，停电很突然，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意： 妈妈在找蜡烛，爸爸去看发生了什么事。 lights灯；radio收音机；candles蜡烛；fan风扇。根据“Everything went black!”可知，停电了，妈妈找蜡烛，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他开了门。 forgot忘记；closed关闭；answered回答；locked上锁。根据“I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith.”可知，邻居来开门，即回应，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：住在高楼里的一个好处是，即使灯熄灭了，你也永远不会感到无聊。 bored无聊的；tired累的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据“even when the lights went off.”可知，感到无聊，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的邻居下了楼，走到一块空地。 downstairs楼下；back后面；inside在里面；away离开。根据“walked to an open area”可知，邻居们下了楼，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：接着，我们听到一道明亮的闪电后传来一声巨响。 different不同的；loud大声的；long长的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Hurry up! Return to the building!”可知，听到巨响，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们刚跑进去，天就开始下雨了。 cry哭泣；rain下雨；leave离开；shine闪耀。根据“A storm hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning,”可知，在下雨，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了知道发生了什么，史密斯先生打开了电池供电的收音机。 look for寻找；took away拿走；brought back带回；turned on打开。根据“the battery-powered radio”可知，打开收音机，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：天气预报员讲了原因。 story故事；idea主意；reason理由；feeling感受。根据“The weatherman told the”可知，预报员说明了理由，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们欢呼起来。 replied回答；cheered欢呼；joked加入；talked谈论。根据“After two hours, the lights came back.”可知，人们很开心，故选B。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文或图表内容，从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www.darwin-school.com/dining ●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch & Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch & Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had. Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner: 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30 21. According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________. A. its service is wonderful B. the food there tastes hot C. it offers tofu sandwiches D. it opens early in the morning 22. What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text? A. They train foreign cooks. B. They provide breakfasts daily. C. They serve food every day. D. They change their menus often. 23. Where can we most probably read the text? A. On a postcard. B. On a school website. C. In a cookbook. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某学校的三家校园餐厅的菜品、营业时间等信息，供学生选择合适的就餐场所。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hearth & Soul部分的“With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner.”可推知，学生选择这家餐厅用餐是因为它的服务很棒。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Drake’s Deli的“Every day Lunch & Dinner 11:00—20:00”、Hearth & Soul的“Every day Lunch & Dinner 11:00—21:00”，以及Bullseye周一至周五、周六至周日均设置供餐时段的内容，可知三家餐厅的共同点是每天都提供食物。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all.”以及文中给出的网址“www.darwin-school.com/dining”可推知，我们最有可能在学校网站上读到这篇文章。 (B) The Growth Diary of Soybeans. Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 24. What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans? A. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. C. A camera, scissors and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 25. Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His brother. D. His grandparents. 26. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the passage? A. amazed—excited—happy—sad B. happy—excited—sad—amazed C. sad—excited—amazed—happy D. happy—sad—excited—amazed 27. What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位学生在老师和父母的帮助下种植大豆并记录其生长过程的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，需要准备大豆种子、土壤和相机。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据March 1日记内容“I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me.”可知，是父母帮助作者。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据March 1: “I was happy”、 March 5: “I was so sad”、 March 23: “How excited I was!”、April 3: “It’s amazing”可知情感变化为：happy → sad → excited → amazed。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据March 23日记“two tiny leaves finally showed up”可知，当天大豆刚长出两片小叶子。对应图片应为幼苗初期状态。故选B。 (C) Zhang Zhanshuo, an 18-year-old swimmer from Qingdao, China, is already making waves in the world of sports. Born in 2007, he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home. “The water felt like a second home,” he says. His parents, both former athletes, saw his talent and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven. Under Coach Liu Ziqian’s strict yet kind guidance, he learned to dive, flip, and glide like a fish. Later, he became part of the Shandong provincial team, trained by the famous Coach Jin Hao, who once said, “Zhang has the heart of a lion.” Life wasn’t easy for Zhang’s family. To pay for his training, they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school. Every morning, Zhang’s mother would wake up before sunrise to cook steaming bowls of noodles and vegetables for breakfast. His father drove him to practice, cheering him on with loud shouts like a personal coach. “They gave up everything for me,” Zhang says, eyes shining with gratitude. Zhang studies at Fudan University, where he balances classes and swimming. He wakes up at 4 a.m., diving into the pool before the sun rises. His days are filled with endless laps, weightlifting sessions, and ice baths to recover. “When I’m tired, I remember my goals,” he says. Zhang has won many titles. In 2023, he took gold in the 400m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships. At the 2024 World Championships, he helped China win two relay golds. In the 2025 National Games, he broke world youth records in the 400m and 200m freestyle, earning five gold medals. Despite all the glory, Zhang stays humble. “I’m just getting started,” he smiles. “I want to swim faster, go farther, and inspire others to chase their dreams.” His story proves that with passion, family love, and never-ending effort, even the biggest dreams can splash into reality. 28. What can we infer about Zhang Zhanshuo’s family? A. They were rich enough to support his training without sacrifice. B. His parents’ athletic background helped him develop interest in swimming. C. His mother was too busy to prepare breakfast for him. D. His father didn’t care about his swimming career. 29. How does Zhang Zhanshuo balance his studies and swimming? A. He gives up his studies to focus on swimming training. B. He wakes up early to train before attending classes at Fudan University. C. He only trains on weekends to avoid missing classes. D. His university allows him to skip classes for training. 30. Which of the following is the correct order of Zhang Zhanshuo’s life events? ① Won five gold medals and broke world youth records at the 2025 National Games. ② First jumped into a pool at the age of six. ③ Joined the Qingdao swimming team at seven. ④ Won gold in the 400m freestyle at the 2023 National Swimming Championships. ⑤ Helped China win two relay golds at the 2024 World Championships A. ②③④⑤① B. ③②④⑤① C. ②③⑤④① D. ③②⑤④① 31. What do you think of Zhang Zhanshuo? A. Creative, lucky, confident. B. Talented, outgoing, generous. C. Hardworking, grateful, modest. D. Brave, humorous, patient. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国青岛18岁游泳运动员张展硕的成长历程，包括他的家庭支持、刻苦训练、主要赛事成就以及谦逊感恩的个人品质。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“His parents, both former athletes, saw his talent and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven.”可推知父母曾是运动员，发现他的天赋并推动他加入游泳队，说明家庭背景对他的发展有帮助。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He wakes up at 4 a.m., diving into the pool before the sun rises.”可推知他通过每天凌晨四点起床训练，在上课前完成游泳训练来平衡学业和游泳。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“at age six... at seven”和第四段“In 2023... At the 2024 World Championships... In the 2025 National Games”可推知事件发生的先后顺序为六岁下水、七岁入队、2023年夺冠、2024年世锦赛、2025年全运会。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“eyes shining with gratitude”、第三段“wakes up at 4 a.m.”和第五段“Zhang stays humble”可推知他具有感恩家人、勤奋训练和谦逊低调的品质。 (D) Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation in a year is only 70 millimetres. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera, an expert, has some tips: ·Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need them to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face to protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. ·A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. Use car mirrors to signal and tyres to make a fire for help and warmth. ·Drink water hourly, conserve it, drink only when needed, and keep your mouth closed to save water. ·Eat only a little, very slowly to ease hunger. If you eat, you will get thirsty and use up your water faster. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. ·During the day, make a hole under your car and lie there to avoid the sun and stay cool. At night, find a warm place to sleep, but look carefully for animals before you lie down. 32. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 33. Which chart best shows the changes of temperature in the Sahara according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Keep away. B. Play games. C. Stay alive. D. Meet danger. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Driving a car is very useful in the desert. B. Drinking water quickly is good for your health. C. Eating quickly is really important in the desert. D. Finding a warm place to sleep is unnecessary. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、气候特点，以及在沙漠中生存的一些建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题，即撒哈拉沙漠的广阔。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃.”可知，正确的图表应该显示出撒哈拉沙漠白天温度高，晚上温度低的特点，且最高温出现在下午2点到4点，最低温出现在凌晨4点。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive.”以及后文给出的在沙漠中生存的建议，可以推断“survive”意为“生存，存活”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. Use car mirrors to signal and tyres to make a fire for help and warmth.”可知，在沙漠中开车比步行更容易被看到，且可以利用车镜发出信号，用轮胎生火求助和取暖，因此开车在沙漠中是非常有用的。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. ____36____ Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. ____37____ When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes (错误) in your life. Second, ____38____ In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). This is good for more than history classes. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and understand everyday problems. Third, in history, there were many great people. ____39____ Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! ____40____ Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie, it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent (杰出的). Also, it’s very interesting. A. It’s full of stories. B. They did great things. C. Learning history is very important. D. It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world. E. history helps you think better. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习历史的重要性，并给出了几个原因。 【36题详解】 第一段“When you go to middle school, you start to learn history.”引出了学习历史的话题，C选项“Learning history is very important.”直接点明了学习历史的重要性，与后文“Here are the reasons.”相呼应，引出下文对学习历史重要性的具体阐述。 【37题详解】 第二段“First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today.”说明了了解过去有助于理解现在事物的原因，D选项“It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world.”形象地表达了了解历史就像拥有打开当今世界之门的钥匙，与上文紧密相连，进一步强调了历史对理解现在的重要性。 【38题详解】 第三段“In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度).”描述了历史课上学到的内容以及这些内容对思维方式的积极影响，E选项“history helps you think better.”直接概括了历史对提升思维能力的作用，与上文内容相符。 【39题详解】 第四段“Third, in history, there were many great people.”引出了历史中的伟大人物，B选项“They did great things.”紧承上文，具体说明了这些伟大人物所做出的伟大事迹，与后文“Learning their stories can make you do great things, too.”相呼应。 【40题详解】 第五段“Fourth, history is interesting!”强调了历史的趣味性，A选项“It’s full of stories.”进一步解释了历史为什么有趣，即因为它充满了故事，与上文内容紧密相连。 三、项目情境(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选择题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 中国冰雪运动产业正蓬勃发展，五位同学都想尝试冰雪运动，以下是他们的兴趣和特点。A～F是六种冰雪运动。请为每位同学选择合适的运动。 ____41____ Stella enjoys dancing and expressing herself through movement. She likes elegant performances. ____42____ Ivan is a careful sportsman who pays attention to strategy. He enjoys games that require planning. ____43____ Kris is a team player who likes fast and exciting games. He is good at working with others to win. ____44____ Tina loves challenges and competitions. She enjoys pushing her limits to see how fast she can go. ____45____ Zoe has excellent balance and enjoys the excitement of going down snowy hills, trying new moves. A．Snowmobiling is a thrilling winter activity where participants ride motorized vehicles over snow. It’s a fun and fast way to travel through snowy places. B．Figure skating is more like art on ice. Skaters dance and move to music on the ice. They make beautiful jumps, spins, and lifts. It is graceful and a feast for the eyes. C．Ice hockey is a fast and exciting team game. Two teams play against each other. Players use sticks to hit a small puck (冰球) into the other team’s net. They need to skate fast and work together. D．Speed skating is a high-speed race on ice. Skaters compete to be the fastest over a distance, wearing special skates for maximum speed. They need to be strong, keep going for a long time, and control their body well. E．Curling is a winter sport played on ice. Players slide heavy stones towards a target area. Teammates sweep the ice in front of the stone to control its speed and direction. It is often called “chess on ice” because it requires a lot of strategy. F．Snowboarding is an exciting activity where riders glide down snow-covered mountains on a single board. They make turns, jump into the air, and do fun tricks. It’s all about good balance, great skills, and enjoying the feeling of freedom. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本题是冰雪运动匹配阅读题，根据五位同学的兴趣特点，匹配最合适的冰雪运动。 【41题详解】 Stella喜欢通过动作表达自己，喜欢优雅的表演。选项B的介绍提到“Figure skating is more like art on ice. Skaters dance and move to music on the ice. They make beautiful jumps, spins, and lifts. It is graceful and a feast for the eyes”，花样滑冰可以伴着音乐在冰上舞动，优雅优美，契合Stella喜欢舞蹈、优雅表演的需求。 【42题详解】 Ivan是一名细心的运动员，注重策略，喜欢需要计划的活动。选项E的介绍提到“Curling is a winter sport played on ice... It is often called ”chess on ice“ because it requires a lot of strategy”，冰壶被称为“冰上国际象棋”，十分考验策略谋划，匹配Ivan喜欢策略类项目的需求。 【43题详解】 Kris是团队型选手，喜欢快速刺激的比赛，善于与他人合作取胜。选项C的介绍提到“Ice hockey is a fast and exciting team game... They need to skate fast and work together”，冰球是节奏快、讲究团队协作的团体项目，符合Kris的要求。 【44题详解】 Tina喜欢挑战和竞争，享受突破极限、追求速度。选项D的介绍提到“Speed skating is a high-speed race on ice. Skaters compete to be the fastest over a distance”，速度滑冰是冰上竞速比赛，比拼速度，适合想要挑战极限、比拼速度的Tina。 【45题详解】 Zoe平衡感极佳，喜欢从雪山滑下、尝试新动作的刺激感。选项F的介绍提到“Snowboarding is an exciting activity where riders glide down snow-covered mountains on a single board... It’s all about good balance, great skills, and enjoying the feeling of freedom”，单板滑雪需要很好的平衡感，从雪山滑下、做特技动作，匹配Zoe的特点。 第二节 情境问答题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the development of cities, traffic jams and environmental pollution have become more serious. To encourage green travel and protect the environment, a middle school in Guilin held a “Green Travel Week” activity, encouraging students to choose environmentally friendly ways to travel. Here is some information about the activity. Ways to School Kind of Transport Distance (km) Environmental Impact (影响) Walking <2 Very low Biking 2-5 Low Bus or subway 5-10 Medium Car Any High Actions for Green Travel 1. If the distance to school is short, walking or biking is recommended (推荐). It’s not only environmentally friendly but also good for health. 2. For longer distances, taking public transport, such as buses or subways, is encouraged. 3. Carpooling (拼车) with friends or family is also a good choice to reduce the use of private cars. Facilities (设施) for Green Travel ·There are several bike parking spots near the school, making it convenient for students to park their bikes. ·The bus stop is only 50 meters away from the school, which makes it convenient for students to take the bus Students’ Opinions Many students said that through the “Green Travel Week” activity, they realized the importance of green travel. Some students even planned to continue this way of traveling in their daily lives. 46. Why did the middle school hold the “Green Travel Week” activity? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the recommended ways to school for short distances? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How far is the bus stop from the school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did many students realize through the activity? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which green travel way do you prefer? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To encourage green travel and protect the environment. 47. Walking or biking is recommended for short distances. 48. 50 meters. 49. Many students realized the importance of green travel through the activity. 50. I prefer walking. Because it’s very easy and I can do some exercise at the same time. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂林一所中学举办的“绿色出行周”活动，旨在通过鼓励学生选择环保出行方式（如步行、骑行、公共交通等）来缓解交通拥堵和环境污染问题。 【46题详解】 根据“To encourage green travel and protect the environment, a middle school in Guilin held a “Green Travel Week” activity, encouraging students to choose environmentally friendly ways to travel.”可知，为了鼓励绿色出行和保护环境，桂林一所中学举办了“绿色出行周”活动，鼓励学生选择环保的出行方式。故填To encourage green travel and protect the environment. 【47题详解】 根据“Actions for Green Travel ‘If the distance to school is short, walking or biking is recommended (推荐).’”可知，如果到学校的距离较短，建议步行或骑自行车。故填Walking or biking is recommended for short distances. 【48题详解】 根据“The bus stop is only 50 meters away from the school, which makes it convenient for students to take the bus”可知，公交车站离学校只有50米，故填50 meters. 【49题详解】 根据“Many students said that through the ‘Green Travel Week’ activity, they realized the importance of green travel.”可知，很多同学表示，通过“绿色出行周”活动，他们意识到了绿色出行的重要性。故填Many students realized the importance of green travel through the activity. 【50题详解】 主观题，合理即可，故填I prefer walking. Because it’s very easy and I can do some exercise at the same time. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful person. When we make mistakes, she is always p____51____ with us and never gets angry with us. When we meet problems, she always encourages us and gives us s____52____. Once I wanted to give up playing the piano, she talked with me. She said, “Never give up and you’ll be successful in the end.” So I keep on p____53____ and I think I will succeed in the future. Ms. Jean enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s____54____ of China. She loves nature and animals. She often says, “Nature is our best friend. Trees help us fight against air pollution. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to p____55____ them.” We all like Ms. Jean. I will never forget her who makes our school life colourful. 【答案】51. (p)atient 52. (s)upport 53. (p)racticing##(p)ractising 54. (s)outh 55. (p)rotect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师——Ms. Jean。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们犯错时，她总是对我们有耐心，从不生我们的气。根据“never gets angry with us”及首字母提示可知，Ms. Jean总是对我们有耐心，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，是固定词组。故填(p)atient。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，她总是鼓励我们并给予我们支持。根据“encourages us”及首字母提示可知，此处指给与鼓励和支持，support“支持”，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 【53题详解】 句意：所以我继续练习，我想我将来会成功的。根据“I think I will succeed in the future”及首字母提示可知，此处指继续练习，practice/practise“练习”符合，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)racticing/(p)ractising。 【54题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的地方是位于中国南部的海南岛。根据“Hainan Island”及常识可知，海南岛位于中国南部，south“南部”符合。故填(s)outh。 【55题详解】 句意：我们必须尽力保护它们。根据上文“Animals are our friends.”及首字母提示可知，动物是我们的朋友，所以应该保护它们，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)rotect。 第二节 语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____56____ (one) of the 24 Chinese solar terms in summer which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring ____57____ summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ____58____ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is ____59____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. It is important ____60____ (tell) people not to be lazy during this period of time. 【答案】56. first 57. to 58. faster 59. the 60. to tell 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了立夏，它是夏季二十四节气里的第一个节气，在今年5月6日，象征由春入夏。随着暑气到来，植物和作物生长加快，农民喜迎立夏，我国南方此时是种植早稻的最佳时节，立夏也提醒人们在此期间不要懈怠。 【56题详解】 句意：立夏，是夏季二十四节气中的第一个节气，在今年5月6日。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词形式是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：它象征着从春天过渡到夏天。固定搭配“from…to…”意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：随着夏日气温升高，植物和农作物将会开始长得快得多。much用来修饰形容词或副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 【59题详解】 句意：这是中国南方一年当中种植早稻的最佳时节。形容词最高级best前面必须加定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 句意：提醒人们在这段时间不要懈怠，这一点很重要。固定句型“It is +形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，要用不定式to tell。故填to tell。 第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部开展了关于研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你上周五去广州长隆野生动物园的研学活动经历。 注意： 1. 可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数内；书写要整洁、规范； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 活动时间 上周五 活动地点 Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park　(广州长隆野生动物园) 交通方式 乘坐大巴车 活动人物 跟老师和同学一起 活动内容 1. 收集我们感兴趣的动物的信息，例如：熊猫、老虎等。 2. 分小组分享本组收集的动物信息。 3. ……(自行补充一点) 你的感受 …… (自行补充) A trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park Dear club members, It’s my great honour to share my trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 A trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park Dear club members, It’s my great honour to share my trip to Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. Last Friday, I went there with my teachers and classmates by bus. We collected information about animals we were interested in, such as pandas and tigers. We also shared our findings in groups. Additionally, we had a chance to feed some animals under the guidance of the park staff. This experience was not only educational but also fun. I learned a lot about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting endangered species. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很荣幸分享我的旅行经历”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地点、交通方式、人物、活动内容和感受”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②such as例如 [高分句型] This experience was not only educational but also fun.（not only...but also运用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $