精品解析：广东省广州市白云区华赋学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

白云华赋2025-2026学年第一学期12月学情调研 七年级英语 (试题) 本试卷分共五大题，共5页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识与运用 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. patient B. caring C. straight D. same 2. A. nice B. books C. solves D. hopes 3. A. launched B. looked C. dreamed D. developed 4. A. magazine B. practice C. basic D. glad 5. A. part B. customer C. another D. trust 第二节：语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) You may think that life in the old people’s home is nothing but quiet. But in an old people’s home called So Young in Sichuan, life is so ____6____. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang, two young ____7____, opened So Young. They got the idea of So Young when they couldn’t find ____8____ good old people’s home for Jia Lin’s grandfather. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang are both around 30 years old. The nurses in So Young are as old as them. They are friendly ____9____ always ready to help. They help the old by eating and playing games ____10____ them. In So Young, the old can take nice food and talk with each other like those in other old people’s homes. In their free time, they ____11____ sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like. Grandma Yang is 90 years old. She enjoys ____12____ beautiful clothes. She often talks with the nurses about ladies’ fashion. Grandpa Wang often ____13____ for others and he says he’s very happy in So Young. He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with ____14____. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang want to tell people that getting old can still be enjoyable. They believe old people can continue ____15____ a fun and meaningful life in their golden years. 6. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 7. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. womens 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. but B. or C. and D. so 10. A. for B. to C. with D. by 11. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. hardly 12. A. wear B. wore C. to wear D. wearing 13. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing 14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15. A. live B. lives C. to live D. lived 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. Maggie sat by the edge of her family’s new swimming pool, dipping her toes into the cool blue water. She had been dreaming of having a pool for months, but now she felt a little sad. When her mom ____16____, she asked, “What’s wrong, Maggie?” Maggie ____17____, “Amelia is afraid of water. She doesn’t know how to swim. I thought she’d be playing with me in the pool all summer. I miss her. Nothing is fun without her.” Her mom smiled and said, “Why don’t you invite Amelia over? Maybe we can help her feel ____18____ in the water. Remember how we taught your little brother to swim? Now he swims like a dolphin.” Maggie looked a little more ____19____. “You’re right! I’ll call her right now.” Later that afternoon, Amelia arrived with her dad. “Are you sure you don’t want me to stay?” he asked. Amelia ____20____ bravely. “I think I’m ready to try.” “Great. I’ll be back in a couple of ____21____,” her dad said. Amelia sat ____22____ on the side of the pool. Maggie and her mom spent the whole afternoon helping Amelia. They started with simple ____23____, holding her hands and showing her how to float. Slowly, Amelia began to feel more comfortable. When Amelia’s dad came back, everyone was surprised how quickly the time had passed. “Watch this, Dad!” Amelia shouted, floating on her back. “I can do it!” She proudly showed him her new ____24____. Her dad was amazed. “You two must be great teachers!” he said. Maggie’s mom laughed. “I think Amelia was just ready to learn. She did all the hard work herself.” “Can we come back tomorrow, Dad?” Amelia asked ____25____. Everyone laughed, and Maggie knew that the summer was going to be a lot more fun with her best friend by her side. 16. A. discovered B. reminded C. noticed D. recommended 17. A. sighed B. cried C. smiled D. shouted 18. A. quiet B. safe C. warm D. cool 19. A. peaceful B. helpful C. thankful D. cheerful 20. A. refused B. questioned C. nodded D. explained 21. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 22. A. happily B. nervously C. sadly D. lonely 23. A. steps B. ways C. methods D. gestures 24. A. examples B. skills C. lessons D. programs 25. A. sadly B. kindly C. excitedly D. carelessly 二、阅读 (共二节，满分45分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Watching a rocket launch is an amazing experience. If you dream of exploring space, Wenchang is a great place for it. Here is some information about it. ▶Check the website https://www.spacelive.cn for launch dates and time. ▶You can first fly to Meilan Airport, Haikou. Then, take a high-speed train. It only takes you 17 minutes to arrive at Wenchang Station. ▶If you drive your own car, please arrive early. No cars can get into the town 6 hours before the launch. ______ ▶Wenchang Stone Park: It is near Wenchang Rocket Launch Base (基地). You can not only enjoy natural beauty, but also watch rocket launches. The park is 2 kilometers long along the beach. ▶Wenchang Rocket Launch Base: You will see a big launch pad and some viewing areas for the launch. You can visit the Science Museum to see three rocket models of Long March. You can also see spacesuits and satellites. You can even “travel” in space through 4D movies. ▶Mountain Sea Sky Hotel: This hotel faces the rocket launch base across the sea, so the hotel rooms become excellent viewing spots. Visitors can watch rocket launches from the hotel rooms. ▶Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ▶Get a camera ready for taking photos of the launching moments. ▶Follow the rules inside the base. For example, to protect national secrets, you can’t take photos when launching rockets. 26. Where may you read this article? A. On a poster of a space program. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary of a space trip. D. On a science post. 27. Which sub-title can we put in the blank ______? A. Time for Watching B. Best Viewing Spots C. Ways to Get There D. Tips for Your Visit 28. What can visitors do at Wenchang Rocket Launch Base? A. Watch rocket movies and see rocket models. B. Wear a spacesuit and travel to space. C. See a launch pad and visit the Science Museum. D. Enjoy and take pictures of the launching moments. (B) I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story behind it. One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here to pick you up. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too. When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn’t accept it. “As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!” she said. 29. What kind of person is the driver from the story? A. She is very wealthy and likes to help others. B. She is a kind and responsible person. C. She is only interested in making money. D. She is not very friendly to strangers. 30. Why did the bus driver tell the author her own experience? A. To explain why she joined the “Passing Help” club. B. To show that she had also faced difficult situations. C. To ask the author to join the club. D. To make the author feel better about his situation. 31. What is the main theme of the story? A. The importance of having a well-made car. B. The difficulties of traveling in the countryside. C. The kindness of strangers and the power of helping others. D. The importance of being a member of a club. 32. What can we learn from the “Passing Help” club? A. People should only help those who can help them in return. B. It is better to avoid helping strangers to avoid inconvenience. C. Joining a club is the only way to be kind. D. Helping others can create a positive cycle of kindness. (C) Competition is a lot like a game. It’s fun to play games, and we all like to win. But remember, for someone to win, someone else has to lose. Even though it’s not always nice, competition has been around for a very long time. From old Greek games to soccer today, people have always enjoyed competing. Competition isn’t just in sports. It’s also in business, science, and even when people look for love. Businessmen say that competition helps keep things fair (公平的) in the market. In science, scientists compete for improving people’s lives. Competition seems to be everywhere! Some people think we are born to compete because it helps us live better. But can we use competition to help others? For example, can we make people save energy (e. g. water and electricity) or take part in volunteer work by competing? In a study, scientists looked at a competition at Princeton University called “Do-it-in-the- Dark”. Students try to use less electricity, and the group that saved the most won a prize. The study showed that during the competition, students used less electricity. But when the competition ended, they went back to using more electricity. This happened at many other universities too. The problem is that this kind of competition only works while there’s a prize. Students are more likely to take actions as long as the university maintains the prize. However, in our example, students stopped saving energy as soon as the competition ended. Once there was no prize, people would stop saving energy. This is because people save energy for the prize, not because they care about the environment. Researchers say that if we want people to keep doing good things, like saving energy, we need them to care about it for the right reasons. We need them to understand why it’s important, not just to win a prize. So, competition can be fun and helpful sometimes, but it’s not always the best way to get people to do good things. Through cooperation, working together and sharing experience during competitions, people can understand the true meaning of competition and know about the long-term benefits. It’s time we start doing the right thing, for the right reasons. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should cooperate in the right way. B. Competition takes place in many fields. C. Businessmen compete to improve our lives. D. Cooperating is more important than competing. 34. The example of the “Do-it-in-the-Dark” competition shows that ________. A. people may do right things because of a prize in competitions B. competitions can help people get more experience from others C. competitions can encourage people to reach the long-term goal D. people should continue to cooperate after winning competitions 35. What does the underlined word “maintains” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Chooses. B. Changes. C. Keeps. D. Earns. 36. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the importance of competition. B. To help people to face competitions bravely. C. To give suggestions for winning competitions. D. To tell people to compete for the right reasons. (D) Where do you usually spend your vacations, at well-known places or less-known ones? Now, a growing number of young holidaymakers prefer to spend their leisure time at less-known tourist spots in China to look for a unique, relaxed holiday experience. People call it “reverse tourism”. “Man can only move one meter every ten minutes on Huangshan Mountain” became a hot topic on social media during this year’s National Day Holiday in October, a time when well-known tourist attractions like Huangshan are always overcrowded. Too many tourists usually make it hard for visitors to have a good time. Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money. The prices of plane tickets, meals, hotel stays and so on are usually high at well-known places. But at less-known ones, they are not. Famous tourist spots even often raise their prices during holidays. Another key is that less-known places can bring a feeling of freshness. They are not as “commercial” (商业化) as developed ones and are able to provide new and natural experiences. Besides, unlike well-known spots, some unexplored places with little online exposure can give more surprises. Many people think reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that visitors have more places to visit, which brings chances for people at less-known places to get more money. More importantly, reverse tourism inspires those well-known spots to improve themselves for better service. 37. What does “reverse tourism” mean according to the passage? A. A trip to experience something unique and relaxed. B. A trip to less-known places instead of famous ones. C. A trip to spend one’s leisure time at one’s hometown. D. A trip for young holidaymakers to relax themselves. 38. Which are the reasons for NOT visiting well-known places? ① There are usually too many people there. ② Tourists have poor choices of hotels and foods. ③ Tourists may spend more money on meals and hotel stays. ④ Tourists know these places so well that they don’t feel surprised. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Well-known places. B. Plane tickets, meals and hotel stays. C. Less-known places. D. The prices of everything during a trip. 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us something about reverse tourism. B. To ask us to visit less-known tourist spots. C. To help the locals make money through tourism. D. To give a travel guide to less-known places. 第二节 阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Your school days should be some of the best times in your life. ____41____ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ____42____ Take an interest in your school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t have breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____43____ Exercise can make you strong. ____44____ Everyone fails some tests, does things wrong and has bad days. Don’t take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste your time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports. Learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. ____45____ You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow the ways above, and you will have a happy school life. A. Do you know how to make friends? B. You should play sports every day. C. Do you know how to have a happy school life? D. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. E. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things you can do. F. Don’t be unhappy if things go wrong sometimes. 第三节 项目情境 以下是中国六个博物馆的简介。请根据五位外国留学生 Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、 Mia的需求和兴趣， 推荐最适合他们寒假去参观的博物馆。 A. China Cartoon and Animation Museum: Are you interested in cartoons and animation? Come and visit China’s first museum of this kind. It shows many classic Chinese cartoons. You can’t miss this interesting journey. B. Henan Museum: If you enjoy history and culture, you should visit this museum. It has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces of cultural treasures, including Shang and Zhou bronzes, jades and stone carvings. C. Jewelry Museum of Shenzhen: Discover valuable jewelry at China’s first public jewelry museum. By visiting it, you will have a cultural experience to learn about the art and history of jewelry making. D. The National Natural History Museum of China: Are you ready to explore the beauty of nature and history? This museum in Beijing will amaze you with the wonderful world of plants as well as dinosaur shows. E. Yunnan Nationalities Museum: This museum is famous as one of the largest ethnic (民族的) museums in Asia. Ethnic groups such as the Bai and Yi often celebrate their traditional festivals there. Why not join them this winter? F. Shanghai Astronomy Museum: Space lover, this museum is a must-see spot! As the world’s largest astronomy museum, it is not just a place for you to explore the universe, but also your gateway to the future of innovation! ____46____ Amy loves nature and is willing to learn more about special plants and animals. ____47____ Alan hopes to better understand the local life and traditions of China’s ethnic groups. ____48____ Jimmy is a fan of cartoons. He looks forward to Chinese cartoons in the 20th century. ____49____ Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants to enjoy some beautiful jewelry pieces. ____50____ Mia usually takes time to study the universe and would like to go on a space adventure. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 第三节 项目情境 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Some people are worried about the effects that social media has on the lives of young people. A reporter tried to find out and wrote the following text. Positive or negative? Social media websites are online communities where users can share photos and talk with each other. They are very popular—more than five billion people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about its negative effects on young people. It has many advantages. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. I find it much easier to express myself when using social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. It also has many problems. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (霸凌者) to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) their family. Lots of teachers believe that social media can stop their students from paying attention to schoolwork. 51. How many people use social media every day? ________________________________ 52. When does James feel nervous? ________________________________ 53. Why does James almost remember everyone’s birthday now? ________________________________ 54. What is harder for families because of social media? ________________________________ 55. Who thinks social media will influence students’ schoolwork? ________________________________ 三、写作 (满分30分) 第一节. (共5小题，每小题1分) 语法填空，阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。 The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually comes in early November. It is the ____56____ (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows ____57____ (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through the winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different ways. In Northern China, people enjoy eating dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like their ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep ____58____ (healthily) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready ____59____ the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together ____60____ share warm meals. 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是学校"The Collection Club的一员，现在社团要进行招新活动，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你们社团的基本情况和你的收获。 The Collection Club 藏品种类： 硬币、邮票等 (1) 和同学分享藏品 (2) ? 你的收获： (1) 可以交到很多朋友 (2) ? 时间：每周五下午 2点到4点 地点：学校图书馆 注意：(1) 词数：70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入词数)。 (2) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The Collection Club Hello everyone. I’m from The Collection Club. I’d like to tell you something about our club. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白云华赋2025-2026学年第一学期12月学情调研 七年级英语 (试题) 本试卷分共五大题，共5页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识与运用 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. patient B. caring C. straight D. same 2. A. nice B. books C. solves D. hopes 3. A. launched B. looked C. dreamed D. developed 4. A. magazine B. practice C. basic D. glad 5. A. part B. customer C. another D. trust 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 caring中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 solves中划线部分的读音为/z/，其他划线部分的读音为/s/。 【3题详解】 dreamed中划线部分的读音为/d/，其他划线部分的读音为/t/。 【4题详解】 basic中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【5题详解】 part中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 第二节：语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) You may think that life in the old people’s home is nothing but quiet. But in an old people’s home called So Young in Sichuan, life is so ____6____. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang, two young ____7____, opened So Young. They got the idea of So Young when they couldn’t find ____8____ good old people’s home for Jia Lin’s grandfather. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang are both around 30 years old. The nurses in So Young are as old as them. They are friendly ____9____ always ready to help. They help the old by eating and playing games ____10____ them. In So Young, the old can take nice food and talk with each other like those in other old people’s homes. In their free time, they ____11____ sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like. Grandma Yang is 90 years old. She enjoys ____12____ beautiful clothes. She often talks with the nurses about ladies’ fashion. Grandpa Wang often ____13____ for others and he says he’s very happy in So Young. He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with ____14____. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang want to tell people that getting old can still be enjoyable. They believe old people can continue ____15____ a fun and meaningful life in their golden years. 6. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 7. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. womens 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. but B. or C. and D. so 10. A. for B. to C. with D. by 11. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. hardly 12. A. wear B. wore C. to wear D. wearing 13. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing 14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15. A. live B. lives C. to live D. lived 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“So Young”的养老院，描述那里的生活不像传统养老院那样安静，而是充满活力，最后强调老年生活可以很有趣。 【6题详解】 句意：但是在四川一个叫“So Young”的养老院，生活是如此有趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。设空处前是“life is so”，表示“生活如此有趣”，应用“interesting”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：贾琳和周航，两位年轻的女性，开设了“So Young”养老院。 woman女性，单数；women女性，复数；woman’s女性的，名词所有格；womens形式错误。根据“two young...”可知，此处表示两位年轻的女性，应用复数形式“women”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当她们找不到一家好的养老院来安置贾琳的祖父时，她们就有了开设“So Young”养老院的想法。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“...good old people’s home”可知，此处泛指一家好的养老院，且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们很友好，并且总是乐于助人。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“They are friendly...always ready to help.”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，应用“and”连接。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们通过和老人一起吃饭和玩游戏来帮助他们。 for为了；to到；with和……一起；by通过。根据“They help the old by eating and playing games...them.”可知，此处表示通过和老人一起吃饭和玩游戏来帮助他们，应用“with”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在他们的空闲时间，他们通常会唱歌、跳舞、在田里干活、化妆、拍照以及做其他他们喜欢的有趣的事情。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“...sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like.”可知，此处表示他们通常会做的事情，应用“usually”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她喜欢穿漂亮的衣服。 wear穿，动词原形；wore穿，过去式；to wear穿，不定式；wearing穿，现在分词/动名词。根据“She enjoys...beautiful clothes.”可知，此处考查“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，应用“wearing”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：王爷爷经常为别人唱歌，他说他在“So Young”养老院很开心。 sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，第三人称单数；sang唱歌，过去式；will sing唱歌，一般将来时。根据“Grandpa Wang often...for others”可知，此处表示经常做的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“Grandpa Wang”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“sings”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他希望更多的朋友能来这里和他一起玩。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with...”可知，此处表示希望有更多朋友和“他”一起玩，应用“him”作介词with的宾语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们相信老年人在他们的黄金岁月里可以继续过有趣和有意义的生活。 live生活，动词原形；lives生活，第三人称单数；to live生活，不定式；lived生活，过去式。根据“They believe old people can continue...a fun and meaningful life in their golden years.”可知，此处考查“continue to do sth”，表示“继续做某事”，应用不定式“to live”。故选C。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. Maggie sat by the edge of her family’s new swimming pool, dipping her toes into the cool blue water. She had been dreaming of having a pool for months, but now she felt a little sad. When her mom ____16____, she asked, “What’s wrong, Maggie?” Maggie ____17____, “Amelia is afraid of water. She doesn’t know how to swim. I thought she’d be playing with me in the pool all summer. I miss her. Nothing is fun without her.” Her mom smiled and said, “Why don’t you invite Amelia over? Maybe we can help her feel ____18____ in the water. Remember how we taught your little brother to swim? Now he swims like a dolphin.” Maggie looked a little more ____19____. “You’re right! I’ll call her right now.” Later that afternoon, Amelia arrived with her dad. “Are you sure you don’t want me to stay?” he asked. Amelia ____20____ bravely. “I think I’m ready to try.” “Great. I’ll be back in a couple of ____21____,” her dad said. Amelia sat ____22____ on the side of the pool. Maggie and her mom spent the whole afternoon helping Amelia. They started with simple ____23____, holding her hands and showing her how to float. Slowly, Amelia began to feel more comfortable. When Amelia’s dad came back, everyone was surprised how quickly the time had passed. “Watch this, Dad!” Amelia shouted, floating on her back. “I can do it!” She proudly showed him her new ____24____. Her dad was amazed. “You two must be great teachers!” he said. Maggie’s mom laughed. “I think Amelia was just ready to learn. She did all the hard work herself.” “Can we come back tomorrow, Dad?” Amelia asked ____25____. Everyone laughed, and Maggie knew that the summer was going to be a lot more fun with her best friend by her side. 16. A. discovered B. reminded C. noticed D. recommended 17. A. sighed B. cried C. smiled D. shouted 18. A. quiet B. safe C. warm D. cool 19. A. peaceful B. helpful C. thankful D. cheerful 20. A. refused B. questioned C. nodded D. explained 21. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 22. A. happily B. nervously C. sadly D. lonely 23. A. steps B. ways C. methods D. gestures 24. A. examples B. skills C. lessons D. programs 25. A. sadly B. kindly C. excitedly D. carelessly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Maggie因好友Amelia怕水而难过，最终在妈妈的建议下帮助Amelia克服恐惧并学会游泳的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当她妈妈注意到时，她问道：“怎么了，Maggie？” discovered发现；reminded提醒；noticed注意到；recommended推荐。根据“but now she felt a little sad”及“What’s wrong, Maggie?”可知，是注意到了她的情绪。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意： Maggie叹了口气：“Amelia怕水。她不会游泳……” sighed叹气；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。前文提到“sad”，此处应是叹气。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：也许我们能帮助她在水里感到安全。 quiet安静的；safe安全的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“Amelia is afraid of water.”可知，克服恐惧需安全感。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Maggie看起来高兴了些。 peaceful平静的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；cheerful高兴的。根据“You’re right!”的积极反应可知，Maggie应是感到高兴了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Amelia勇敢地点点头。 refused拒绝；questioned质疑；nodded点头；explained解释。根据“Are you sure you don’t want me to stay?”及“I think I’m ready to try.”可知，Amelia不让爸爸留在这里所以是点头同意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我几小时后回来。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据下文讲述游泳教学以及“Can we come back tomorrow, Dad?”及常识可知，此处应指小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Amelia紧张地坐在池边。 happily开心地；nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的。根据“afraid of water”可知，此处应是感到紧张。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她们从简单的步骤开始。 steps步骤；ways方式；methods方法；gestures手势。根据“holding her hands and showing her how to float.”可知，此处指教学步骤。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她自豪地向爸爸展示新技能。 examples例子；skills技能；lessons课程；programs项目。根据“floating on her back”可知，此处指游泳技能。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“爸爸，我们明天还能来吗？” Amelia兴奋地问。 sadly悲伤地；kindly亲切地；excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地。根据“I can do it!”以及“Everyone laughed”可知，获得成功后，应是感到兴奋。故选C。 二、阅读 (共二节，满分45分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Watching a rocket launch is an amazing experience. If you dream of exploring space, Wenchang is a great place for it. Here is some information about it. ▶Check the website https://www.spacelive.cn for launch dates and time. ▶You can first fly to Meilan Airport, Haikou. Then, take a high-speed train. It only takes you 17 minutes to arrive at Wenchang Station. ▶If you drive your own car, please arrive early. No cars can get into the town 6 hours before the launch. ______ ▶Wenchang Stone Park: It is near Wenchang Rocket Launch Base (基地). You can not only enjoy natural beauty, but also watch rocket launches. The park is 2 kilometers long along the beach. ▶Wenchang Rocket Launch Base: You will see a big launch pad and some viewing areas for the launch. You can visit the Science Museum to see three rocket models of Long March. You can also see spacesuits and satellites. You can even “travel” in space through 4D movies. ▶Mountain Sea Sky Hotel: This hotel faces the rocket launch base across the sea, so the hotel rooms become excellent viewing spots. Visitors can watch rocket launches from the hotel rooms. ▶Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ▶Get a camera ready for taking photos of the launching moments. ▶Follow the rules inside the base. For example, to protect national secrets, you can’t take photos when launching rockets. 26. Where may you read this article? A. On a poster of a space program. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary of a space trip. D. On a science post. 27. Which sub-title can we put in the blank ______? A. Time for Watching B. Best Viewing Spots C. Ways to Get There D. Tips for Your Visit 28. What can visitors do at Wenchang Rocket Launch Base? A. Watch rocket movies and see rocket models. B. Wear a spacesuit and travel to space. C. See a launch pad and visit the Science Museum. D. Enjoy and take pictures of the launching moments. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在文昌观看火箭发射的相关信息，包括如何到达文昌、观看火箭发射的地点以及一些观赏火箭发射的建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中提供的旅行信息和观光建议，如访问网站获取发射日期和时间、如何乘高铁到达Wenchang以及各景点信息，可知这篇文章最有可能出现在旅行指南中。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文提到的“Wenchang Stone Park”和“Wenchang Rocket Launch Base”可知，两者都是观看火箭发射的绝佳地点。由此推断，空白处的副标题应是“最佳观赏地点”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wenchang Rocket Launch Base: You will see a big launch pad and some viewing areas for the launch. You can visit the Science Museum to see three rocket models of Long March. You can also see spacesuits and satellites. You can even “travel” in space through 4D movies.”可知，游客在文昌火箭发射基地可以看到发射平台和参观科学博物馆。故选C。 (B) I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story behind it. One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here to pick you up. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too. When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn’t accept it. “As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!” she said. 29. What kind of person is the driver from the story? A. She is very wealthy and likes to help others. B. She is a kind and responsible person. C. She is only interested in making money. D. She is not very friendly to strangers. 30. Why did the bus driver tell the author her own experience? A. To explain why she joined the “Passing Help” club. B. To show that she had also faced difficult situations. C. To ask the author to join the club. D. To make the author feel better about his situation. 31. What is the main theme of the story? A. The importance of having a well-made car. B. The difficulties of traveling in the countryside. C. The kindness of strangers and the power of helping others. D. The importance of being a member of a club. 32. What can we learn from the “Passing Help” club? A. People should only help those who can help them in return. B. It is better to avoid helping strangers to avoid inconvenience. C. Joining a club is the only way to be kind. D. Helping others can create a positive cycle of kindness. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入“传递帮助”俱乐部的缘由：作者一次在乡下出差时，汽车抛锚，一位公交车女司机特意折返送他回家，并分享了自己因受他人帮助而加入该俱乐部的经历，体现了善意的传递和互助的力量。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car....‘Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.’”和“I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn’t accept it.”可知，女司机发现前往作者小镇的公交车无法到达后，特意折返接作者回家，且拒绝了报酬，还践行“传递帮助”的理念，体现了她的善良和责任感。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.”可知，司机提到几年前自己车没油时，一位老人帮助了她，老人是“传递帮助”俱乐部成员并邀请她加入，她讲述这段经历是为了解释自己加入该俱乐部的原因。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。故事核心是陌生人（女司机）的善意帮助，以及“传递帮助”俱乐部所体现的互助精神，强调了陌生人的善意和助人的力量。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pass it along”可知，受助者再帮助他人，形成善意的正向循环。故选D。 (C) Competition is a lot like a game. It’s fun to play games, and we all like to win. But remember, for someone to win, someone else has to lose. Even though it’s not always nice, competition has been around for a very long time. From old Greek games to soccer today, people have always enjoyed competing. Competition isn’t just in sports. It’s also in business, science, and even when people look for love. Businessmen say that competition helps keep things fair (公平的) in the market. In science, scientists compete for improving people’s lives. Competition seems to be everywhere! Some people think we are born to compete because it helps us live better. But can we use competition to help others? For example, can we make people save energy (e. g. water and electricity) or take part in volunteer work by competing? In a study, scientists looked at a competition at Princeton University called “Do-it-in-the- Dark”. Students try to use less electricity, and the group that saved the most won a prize. The study showed that during the competition, students used less electricity. But when the competition ended, they went back to using more electricity. This happened at many other universities too. The problem is that this kind of competition only works while there’s a prize. Students are more likely to take actions as long as the university maintains the prize. However, in our example, students stopped saving energy as soon as the competition ended. Once there was no prize, people would stop saving energy. This is because people save energy for the prize, not because they care about the environment. Researchers say that if we want people to keep doing good things, like saving energy, we need them to care about it for the right reasons. We need them to understand why it’s important, not just to win a prize. So, competition can be fun and helpful sometimes, but it’s not always the best way to get people to do good things. Through cooperation, working together and sharing experience during competitions, people can understand the true meaning of competition and know about the long-term benefits. It’s time we start doing the right thing, for the right reasons. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should cooperate in the right way. B. Competition takes place in many fields. C. Businessmen compete to improve our lives. D. Cooperating is more important than competing. 34. The example of the “Do-it-in-the-Dark” competition shows that ________. A. people may do right things because of a prize in competitions B. competitions can help people get more experience from others C. competitions can encourage people to reach the long-term goal D. people should continue to cooperate after winning competitions 35. What does the underlined word “maintains” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Chooses. B. Changes. C. Keeps. D. Earns. 36. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the importance of competition. B. To help people to face competitions bravely. C. To give suggestions for winning competitions. D. To tell people to compete for the right reasons. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了竞争无处不在，但是合作也很重要。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Competition isn’t just in sports. It’s also in business, science, and even when people look for love. Businessmen say that competition helps keep things fair (公平的) in the market. In science, scientists compete for improving people’s lives. Competition seems to be everywhere!”可知，竞争不仅存在于体育领域，还存在于商业、科学甚至人们寻找爱情时。这表明竞争发生在许多领域，因此选项B“竞争发生在许多领域”是正确的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is because people save energy for the prize, not because they care about the environment.”可知，人们为了奖品而节约能源，故选A。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Students are more likely to take actions as long as the university maintains the prize.”可知，只要大学保持这个奖项，学生们就更有可能采取行动，可推测出“maintains”意为“保持”，与“keeps”意思相近。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through cooperation, working together and sharing experience during competitions, people can understand the true meaning of competition and know about the long-term benefits. It’s time we start doing the right thing, for the right reasons.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们要为了正确的理由去竞争。故选D。 (D) Where do you usually spend your vacations, at well-known places or less-known ones? Now, a growing number of young holidaymakers prefer to spend their leisure time at less-known tourist spots in China to look for a unique, relaxed holiday experience. People call it “reverse tourism”. “Man can only move one meter every ten minutes on Huangshan Mountain” became a hot topic on social media during this year’s National Day Holiday in October, a time when well-known tourist attractions like Huangshan are always overcrowded. Too many tourists usually make it hard for visitors to have a good time. Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money. The prices of plane tickets, meals, hotel stays and so on are usually high at well-known places. But at less-known ones, they are not. Famous tourist spots even often raise their prices during holidays. Another key is that less-known places can bring a feeling of freshness. They are not as “commercial” (商业化) as developed ones and are able to provide new and natural experiences. Besides, unlike well-known spots, some unexplored places with little online exposure can give more surprises. Many people think reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that visitors have more places to visit, which brings chances for people at less-known places to get more money. More importantly, reverse tourism inspires those well-known spots to improve themselves for better service. 37. What does “reverse tourism” mean according to the passage? A. A trip to experience something unique and relaxed. B. A trip to less-known places instead of famous ones. C. A trip to spend one’s leisure time at one’s hometown. D. A trip for young holidaymakers to relax themselves. 38. Which are the reasons for NOT visiting well-known places? ① There are usually too many people there. ② Tourists have poor choices of hotels and foods. ③ Tourists may spend more money on meals and hotel stays. ④ Tourists know these places so well that they don’t feel surprised. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Well-known places. B. Plane tickets, meals and hotel stays. C. Less-known places. D. The prices of everything during a trip. 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us something about reverse tourism. B. To ask us to visit less-known tourist spots. C. To help the locals make money through tourism. D. To give a travel guide to less-known places. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“反向旅游”这一新兴趋势，分析了其成因，并肯定了其积极意义。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, a growing number of young holidaymakers prefer to spend their leisure time at less-known tourist spots in China to look for a unique, relaxed holiday experience. People call it ‘reverse tourism’.”可知，“反向旅游”是去不太知名的旅游景点度过闲暇时间，寻找独特、轻松的假期体验的一种旅游趋势。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“a time when well-known tourist attractions like Huangshan are always overcrowded. Too many tourists usually make it hard for visitors to have a good time.”；第三段中“Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money.”；第四段中“Another key is that less-known places can bring a feeling of freshness.”可知，人们不去知名景点的原因包括：那里通常有太多的人；游客可能会在餐饮和酒店住宿上花更多的钱以及游客对这些地方非常了解，不会感到惊讶。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The prices of plane tickets, meals, hotel stays and so on are usually high at well-known places. But at less-known ones, they are not.”可知，知名地方的机票、餐饮、酒店住宿等价格通常都很高。但在不太知名的地方，情况并非如此。由此可推断，此处代词“they”指代的是前文提到的“The prices of plane tickets, meals, hotel stays and so on” ，即指旅途中一切东西的价格。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“反向旅游”这一新兴趋势，分析了其成因，并肯定了其积极意义。由此可知，本文的目的是告诉我们一些关于“反向旅游”的东西。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Your school days should be some of the best times in your life. ____41____ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ____42____ Take an interest in your school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t have breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____43____ Exercise can make you strong. ____44____ Everyone fails some tests, does things wrong and has bad days. Don’t take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste your time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports. Learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. ____45____ You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow the ways above, and you will have a happy school life. A. Do you know how to make friends? B. You should play sports every day. C. Do you know how to have a happy school life? D. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. E. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things you can do. F. Don’t be unhappy if things go wrong sometimes. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何拥有快乐的校园生活展开，给出了多个建议。 【41题详解】 根据“The following ways may help you.”可知，此处引出主题“如何拥有快乐的校园生活”，C选项“你知道如何拥有快乐的校园生活吗？”符合语境，作为开篇提问引出下文的建议。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Be active at school. Take an interest in your school life. Do difficult things actively.”可知，本段强调在学校要积极，不要觉得事情困难或无聊，D选项“不要说事情困难或无聊。”与该段主题相符。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Keep healthy.”以及“Exercise can make you strong.”可知，本段围绕保持健康展开，B选项“你应该每天进行体育锻炼。”进一步补充了保持健康的具体做法，与该段内容一致。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Everyone fails some tests, does things wrong and has bad days. Don’t take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help.”可知，本段建议不要因小事不开心，F选项“如果有时事情不顺利，不要不开心。”概括了该段主旨，与上下文衔接自然。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.”可知，空后提到的事情都是在家里就可以完成的，E选项“如果你不想外出，也有很多事情可以做。”承接上文，引出在家可做的活动，符合语境。故选E。 第三节 项目情境 以下是中国六个博物馆的简介。请根据五位外国留学生 Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、 Mia的需求和兴趣， 推荐最适合他们寒假去参观的博物馆。 A. China Cartoon and Animation Museum: Are you interested in cartoons and animation? Come and visit China’s first museum of this kind. It shows many classic Chinese cartoons. You can’t miss this interesting journey. B. Henan Museum: If you enjoy history and culture, you should visit this museum. It has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces of cultural treasures, including Shang and Zhou bronzes, jades and stone carvings. C. Jewelry Museum of Shenzhen: Discover valuable jewelry at China’s first public jewelry museum. By visiting it, you will have a cultural experience to learn about the art and history of jewelry making. D. The National Natural History Museum of China: Are you ready to explore the beauty of nature and history? This museum in Beijing will amaze you with the wonderful world of plants as well as dinosaur shows. E. Yunnan Nationalities Museum: This museum is famous as one of the largest ethnic (民族的) museums in Asia. Ethnic groups such as the Bai and Yi often celebrate their traditional festivals there. Why not join them this winter? F. Shanghai Astronomy Museum: Space lover, this museum is a must-see spot! As the world’s largest astronomy museum, it is not just a place for you to explore the universe, but also your gateway to the future of innovation! ____46____ Amy loves nature and is willing to learn more about special plants and animals. ____47____ Alan hopes to better understand the local life and traditions of China’s ethnic groups. ____48____ Jimmy is a fan of cartoons. He looks forward to Chinese cartoons in the 20th century. ____49____ Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants to enjoy some beautiful jewelry pieces. ____50____ Mia usually takes time to study the universe and would like to go on a space adventure. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对五位外国留学生Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、Mia的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐寒假期间适合参观的中国博物馆。 【46题详解】 根据“Amy loves nature and is willing to learn more about special plants and animals.”，可知艾米热爱大自然，并且愿意了解更多关于特殊植物和动物的知识。选项D“The National Natural History Museum of China: 这个北京的博物馆会用奇妙的植物世界和恐龙展览让你大吃一惊”符合。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Alan hopes to better understand the local life and traditions of China's ethnic groups.”，可知艾伦希望更好地了解中国各民族的当地生活和传统。选项E“Yunnan Nationalities Museum: 这个博物馆是亚洲最大的民族博物馆之一，白族和彝族等民族经常在那里庆祝他们的传统节日”符合。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Jimmy is a fan of cartoons. He looks forward to Chinese cartoons in the 20th century.”，可知吉米是卡通迷，他期待着看到20世纪的中国卡通。选项A“China Cartoon and Animation Museum: 你对卡通和动画感兴趣吗？来参观中国第一个这种类型的博物馆吧。它展示了许多经典的中国卡通”符合。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants to enjoy some beautiful jewelry pieces.”，可知珍妮对艺术和文化感兴趣，她想欣赏一些漂亮的珠宝。选项C“Jewelry Museum of Shenzhen: 在中国第一个公共珠宝博物馆发现珍贵的珠宝。通过参观它，你将获得一次文化体验，了解珠宝制作的艺术和历史”符合。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Mia usually takes time to study the universe and would like to go on a space adventure.”，可知米娅通常会花时间研究宇宙，并且想进行一次太空探险。选项G“Shanghai Astronomy Museum: 太空爱好者，这个博物馆是必看之地！作为世界上最大的天文博物馆，它不仅是你探索宇宙的地方，也是你通往未来创新的门户”符合。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 第三节 项目情境 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Some people are worried about the effects that social media has on the lives of young people. A reporter tried to find out and wrote the following text. Positive or negative? Social media websites are online communities where users can share photos and talk with each other. They are very popular—more than five billion people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about its negative effects on young people. It has many advantages. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. I find it much easier to express myself when using social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. It also has many problems. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (霸凌者) to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) their family. Lots of teachers believe that social media can stop their students from paying attention to schoolwork. 51. How many people use social media every day? ________________________________ 52. When does James feel nervous? ________________________________ 53. Why does James almost remember everyone’s birthday now? ________________________________ 54. What is harder for families because of social media? ________________________________ 55. Who thinks social media will influence students’ schoolwork? ________________________________ 【答案】51. More than five billion people use social media every day. 52. James feels nervous when he talks to people in real life. 53. James almost remembers everyone’s birthday because he can look it up online. 54. It is harder for families to spend time together because of social media. 55. Lots of teachers think social media will influence students’ schoolwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍社交媒体的利弊，既有方便交流、联络朋友等优点，也存在网络霸凌、影响家庭和学习等问题。 【51题详解】 根据“more than five billion people use social media every day”可知，每天有超过五十亿人使用社交媒体，故填More than five billion people use social media every day. 【52题详解】 根据“I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life.”可知，詹姆斯在现实中与人交谈时会紧张，故填James feels nervous when he talks to people in real life. 【53题详解】 根据“I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!”可知，因为他可以在网上查询生日，故填James almost remembers everyone’s birthday because he can look it up online. 【54题详解】 根据“social media makes it harder for families to spend time together”可知，家人一起共度时光变得更难，故填It is harder for families to spend time together because of social media. 【55题详解】 根据“Lots of teachers believe that social media can stop their students from paying attention to schoolwork.”可知，许多老师认为社交媒体会影响学生学业，故填Lots of teachers think social media will influence students’ schoolwork. 三、写作 (满分30分) 第一节. (共5小题，每小题1分) 语法填空，阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。 The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually comes in early November. It is the ____56____ (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows ____57____ (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through the winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different ways. In Northern China, people enjoy eating dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like their ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep ____58____ (healthily) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready ____59____ the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together ____60____ share warm meals. 【答案】56. first 57. strongly 58. healthy 59. for 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍立冬这个节气，包括立冬的时间、自然变化以及南北方不同的习俗。 【56题详解】 句意：它是冬季的第一个节气。定冠词the后面常接序数词，one的序数词是first，表示 “第一”。 【57题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，树叶从树上落下。此处修饰动词blows，要用副词，strong的副词形式是strongly。 【58题详解】 句意：这些食物帮助他们在冬天保持健康。keep后面接形容词作表语，healthily是副词，形容词形式是healthy。 【59题详解】 句意：立冬提醒人们为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备。固定短语get ready for...意为“为……做好准备”。 【60题详解】 句意：这也是家人们聚在一起享用热腾腾的饭菜的时刻。get together和share warm meals是并列的两个动作，用并列连词and连接。 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是学校"The Collection Club的一员，现在社团要进行招新活动，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你们社团的基本情况和你的收获。 The Collection Club 藏品种类： 硬币、邮票等 (1) 和同学分享藏品 (2) ? 你的收获： (1) 可以交到很多朋友 (2) ? 时间：每周五下午 2点到4点 地点：学校图书馆 注意：(1) 词数：70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入词数)。 (2) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The Collection Club Hello everyone. I’m from The Collection Club. I’d like to tell you something about our club. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 The Collection Club Hello everyone. I’m from The Collection Club. I’d like to tell you something about our club. We collect different kinds of things, such as coins and stamps. In our club, we often share our collections with each other and talk about the interesting stories behind them. It’s really fun! Our activities are usually held in the school library from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. every Friday afternoon. I have learned a lot and made many friends here. I also learn a lot about history and culture from the collections. If you are interested in collecting, please join us! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文， 一般现在时为主 明确要点：社团名称、藏品内容、活动时间与地点、个人收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数70左右；不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并引出话题 主体段：详细介绍社团的活动内容、时间与地点 结尾段：分享个人收获并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社团活动内容 藏品种类：We collect different kinds of things, such as coins and stamps./We gather various items, like postcards and model cars.等 互动分享：We often share our collections with each other and talk about the interesting stories behind them./We often exchange our ideas with each other and talk about the wonderful experiences during our trips.等 要点二：时间与地点 具体安排：Our activities are usually held in the school library from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. every Friday afternoon./Our meetings are typically organized in the school gym from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Monday afternoon.等 要点三：个人收获 社交收获：I have learned a lot and made many friends here./I have gained much knowledge and improved my skills here.等 知识收获：I also learn a lot about history and culture from the collections./I also learn a lot about teamwork and communication from the club activities.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $