精品解析：河南新乡市辉县市第一初级中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年七年级阶段性素质评定试卷 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour is the girl's ruler? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 2. Who has the pencil? A. Bill. B. Alice. C. Tony. 3 What's this? A. It's W. B. It's U. C. It's V. 4. What's the girl's name? A. Sandy. B. Cindy. C. Lucy. 5. Who's the woman? A. Mrs Black. B. Mrs Smith. C. Mrs Jones. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What are they talking about? A. A friend. B. A cake. C. A key. 7. What colour is the key? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour are Grace's clothes? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 9. Who is Grace? A. She is Helen's friend B. She is Eric's classmate. C. She is Helen's classmate. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个 小题。 10. What is next to Jack's house? A. A park. B. A shop. C. A zoo. 11. How many pandas are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Where are the elephants from? A. Africa. B. North America. C. China. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个 小题。 13. What's Jerry's favourite animal? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 14. How many dogs does Jerry have? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 15. Why does Jerry like elephants? A. Because they' re cute. B. Because they' re interesting. C. Because they' re kind. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Things Colours Locations Eric's cup It's ________ It's on the ________ Eric's ________ It's yellow. / Mike's jacket It's ________ / Anna's pencil It's black. It's ________ the chair. 二、阅读下面四篇材料，然后按要求做题(20小题，每题2分，共20分) A Helen Hi! Look! This is my schoolbag. It is red. Red is my favourite colour. Frank Hello! Look! I have a blue pen. It’s from my mother. She gives it to me as a birthday gift. I like it very much. Eric Hello! Look! I have two rulers. They are orange. I like the color and my favourite fruit is orange. Lin Lin Hi! Look! This is my cap. It is black. I like the colour best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Helen have? A. A bicycle. B. A ruler. C. A schoolbag. D. A pen. 2. What colour is Frank’s pen? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Brown. 3. Who is Frank’s pen from? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His cousin. D. His uncle. 4. How many rulers does Eric have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Who likes black best? A. Helen. B. Frank. C. Eric. D. Lin Lin. B In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, such as brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow. They stand on their back legs and lift (抬高) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. It is very cute. It likes eating bamboo a lot. It is kind of shy. It’s very interesting and lovely. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scary”? A. 可爱的 B. 吓人的 C. 聪明的 D. 漂亮的 7. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. What colour are the bears in the zoo? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. A, B and C. 9. Bears stand on their ________ legs and lift their ________ legs to ask for food. A. left; right B. right; left C. front; back D. back; front 10. What’s the passage mainly about? (文章主要关于什么?) A. The zoo. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. D. The bears. C Nature (自然界) has many colours. Do you know that? What colour is the tree? It’s green, yellow or red. What colour is the flower? It’s red, yellow, purple, pink, orange, white, black or blue. Yes, some flowers are black! Yes, some flowers are blue! The sky and sea are blue. Clouds are white, gray or black. Look! Nature has many colours. When (当……的时候) you are happy, your sky is blue. When you are not happy, your sky will be gray. What colour is your sky now? 11. What colour is the tree? A. Green. B. Red. C. White. D. A or B. 12. How many colours are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 13. When you are glad (高兴的), what colour is your sky? A. Gray. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Clouds”? A. 风 B. 雨 C. 云 D. 天空 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Colours of Nature B. My Sky Is Blue C. Trees and Grass D. My Colours D Hello! I’m Ella. ____16____ It’s our classroom. It’s tidy. We like it very much. Look! This is the teacher’s desk. Mrs Li’s school things are on it. Who is Mrs Li? Oh, she is my English teacher. ____17____ And here are 50 students’ desks and chairs. Look! Some schoolbags are on the floor. ____18____ What are in the schoolbags? I don’t know. Those are my desk and chair. My schoolbag is on the floor. ____19____ And here are two pencil boxes. One is blue and the other is yellow. Are they mine? Yes. ____20____ My pencils and erasers are in this yellow one. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She is from the UK. B. Welcome to Classroom A502. C. Some schoolbags are on the chairs. D. My pens are in the blue pencil box. E. You can find my books, dictionaries and keys in it. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Alice, Thanks ____21____ your letter. I’m ____22____, thank you. And ____23____ are you? ____24____ name is Li Ming. You can ____25____ me Daming. I ____26____ a Chinese student. What’s that? It’s a(n) ____27____. It’s my favourite fruit. ____28____ is it? It’s on my schoolbag. What ____29____ is my schoolbag? It is blue. I have ____30____ friends, Li Ping and Li Lin. They’re brothers. They live ____31____ a farm. Their farm is very ____32____. You can see many ____33____ there, like horses, cows, sheep and chickens. There is also a river on it. Do you see that ____34____ house behind the tree? That’s their ____35____. They say they like their red house best. Yours, Li Ming 21. A. of B. in C. for D. on 22. A. cool B. fine C. colour D. friend 23. A. why B. what C. how D. who 24. A. My B. Your C. I D. You 25. A. call B. spell C. meet D. count 26. A. is B. am C. are D. be 27. A. ruler B. potato C. cap D. apple 28. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 29. A. name B. number C. colour D. size 30. A. one B. two C. three D. four 31. A. in B. at C. under D. on 32. A. big B. small C. tall D. short 33. A. people B. students C. animals D. teachers 34. A. green B. brown C. red D. white 35. A. home B. school C. library D. gym 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 where I be in this tidy call and chair bottle Good morning! ____36____ name is Peter Brown. You can ____37____ me Peter. I’m twelve years old. I’m from the UK. I live with my parents in Shijiazhuang. I ____38____ in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m new here. The teachers ____39____ the students are friendly to me. We often say hi to each other when we meet in the morning. Look, ____40____ is our classroom. It’s so ____41____. There are twenty-five desks and ____42____ in it. Oh, no! Another desk is ____43____ the classroom, too. It’s for our teachers. We each have a bottle. We put our ____44____ in our schoolbags. ____45____ are our schoolbags? You can’t see them. They are in our desks. 第二节 请阅读下面短文，根据语境或用所给词的适当形式填空 Look! This is ____46____ (Jane) room. Her computer is on the desk. Some pictures are on the desk too. Some books ____47____ (be) on the chair. ____48____ (she) schoolbag is under the chair. ____49____ (pencil) are on the desk. But where is her cap? Oh, it’s on the sofa. What’s that on her bed? It’s ____50____ English book. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning. My name is Emma. ____________51____________? B: Good morning. Emma. I’m Fu Xing. A: ____________52____________. Fu Xing. B: Nice to meet you, too, A:____________53____________? B: It’s blue. A: What do you have in your schoolbag? B: ____________54____________. A: ____________55____________? B: Two. One bottle is in my schoolbag. The other is at home. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 新的学期，作为初中生的你，一定又认识了更多的新朋友，有的更是成了好朋友。请你根据下列内容提示和要求，以“My Good Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你的好朋友吧。 写作要点: 1.他/她的个人信息; 2.他/她喜欢的运动、食物及原因; 3.你为什么喜欢和他/她交朋友。 写作要求: 1.文中需包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数60左右。 My Good Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级阶段性素质评定试卷 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour is the girl's ruler? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 2. Who has the pencil? A. Bill. B. Alice. C. Tony. 3 What's this? A. It's W. B. It's U. C. It's V. 4. What's the girl's name? A. Sandy. B. Cindy. C. Lucy. 5. Who's the woman? A. Mrs Black. B. Mrs Smith. C. Mrs Jones. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What are they talking about? A. A friend. B. A cake. C. A key. 7. What colour is the key? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour are Grace's clothes? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 9. Who is Grace? A. She is Helen's friend B. She is Eric's classmate. C. She is Helen's classmate. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个 小题。 10. What is next to Jack's house? A. A park. B. A shop. C. A zoo. 11. How many pandas are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Where are the elephants from? A. Africa. B. North America. C. China. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个 小题。 13. What's Jerry's favourite animal? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 14. How many dogs does Jerry have? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 15. Why does Jerry like elephants? A. Because they' re cute. B. Because they' re interesting. C. Because they' re kind. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Things Colours Locations Eric's cup It's ________ It's on the ________ Eric's ________ It's yellow. / Mike's jacket It's ________ / Anna's pencil It's black. It's ________ the chair. 二、阅读下面四篇材料，然后按要求做题(20小题，每题2分，共20分) A Helen Hi! Look! This is my schoolbag. It is red. Red is my favourite colour. Frank Hello! Look! I have a blue pen. It’s from my mother. She gives it to me as a birthday gift. I like it very much. Eric Hello! Look! I have two rulers. They are orange. I like the color and my favourite fruit is orange. Lin Lin Hi! Look! This is my cap. It is black. I like the colour best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Helen have? A. A bicycle. B. A ruler. C. A schoolbag. D. A pen. 2. What colour is Frank’s pen? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Brown. 3. Who is Frank’s pen from? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His cousin. D. His uncle. 4. How many rulers does Eric have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Who likes black best? A. Helen. B. Frank. C. Eric. D. Lin Lin. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了Helen、Frank、Eric、Lin Lin四位人物拥有的物品、物品颜色以及相关喜好信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中Helen对应的内容中的“Hi! Look! This is my schoolbag.”可知，Helen拥有的物品是书包。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中Frank对应的内容中的“I have a blue pen.”可知，Frank的钢笔是蓝色的。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中Frank对应的内容中的“I have a blue pen. It’s from my mother.”可知，Frank的钢笔来自他的妈妈。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中Eric对应的内容中的“I have two rulers.”可知，Eric有两把尺子。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中Lin Lin对应的内容中的“It is black. I like the colour best.”可知，Lin Lin最喜欢黑色。 B In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, such as brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow. They stand on their back legs and lift (抬高) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. It is very cute. It likes eating bamboo a lot. It is kind of shy. It’s very interesting and lovely. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scary”? A. 可爱的 B. 吓人的 C. 聪明的 D. 漂亮的 7. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. What colour are the bears in the zoo? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. A, B and C. 9. Bears stand on their ________ legs and lift their ________ legs to ask for food. A. left; right B. right; left C. front; back D. back; front 10. What’s the passage mainly about? (文章主要关于什么?) A. The zoo. B. The elephants. C. The tigers. D. The bears. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园里的多种动物，包括老虎狮子、大象、熊和熊猫，描述了它们的数量、习性、外貌及喜好。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat…”划线词所在句的后文提及的老虎和狮子的属性，结合常识可知这类猛兽的特质是具有威慑性、使人害怕，scary意为“吓人的”。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“There are also two big elephants and a baby one.”可知大象总数为两只大的加一只小的，共三只。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“such as brown bears, black bears and white bears.”可知动物园里有棕色、黑色和白色的熊。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.”可知熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿乞食。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.”及全文内容可知，全文围绕城市里的动物园展开，主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物。 C Nature (自然界) has many colours. Do you know that? What colour is the tree? It’s green, yellow or red. What colour is the flower? It’s red, yellow, purple, pink, orange, white, black or blue. Yes, some flowers are black! Yes, some flowers are blue! The sky and sea are blue. Clouds are white, gray or black. Look! Nature has many colours. When (当……的时候) you are happy, your sky is blue. When you are not happy, your sky will be gray. What colour is your sky now? 11. What colour is the tree? A. Green. B. Red. C. White. D. A or B. 12. How many colours are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 13. When you are glad (高兴的), what colour is your sky? A. Gray. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Clouds”? A. 风 B. 雨 C. 云 D. 天空 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Colours of Nature B. My Sky Is Blue C. Trees and Grass D. My Colours 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中树木、花朵、天空等事物的颜色，并探讨了心情与天空颜色的关联。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“It’s green, yellow or red.”指出，树的颜色可能是绿色或红色，选项D涵盖了这两种情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文中“It’s green, yellow or red.”，“It’s red, yellow, purple, pink, orange, white, black or blue.”及“Clouds are white, gray or black.”统计共提到green, yellow, red, purple, pink, orange, white, black, blue, gray十种颜色。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“When you are happy, your sky is blue.”指出，当你高兴时，你的天空是蓝色的。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段“Clouds are white, gray or black.”及常识可知该词意为“云”。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段开篇点题“Nature has many colours.”，随后介绍了树、花、天空、海洋以及云朵的颜色，最后一段用天空的颜色比喻心情。整篇文章都在围绕“大自然的颜色”展开，因此最好的标题是A（大自然的颜色）。 D Hello! I’m Ella. ____16____ It’s our classroom. It’s tidy. We like it very much. Look! This is the teacher’s desk. Mrs Li’s school things are on it. Who is Mrs Li? Oh, she is my English teacher. ____17____ And here are 50 students’ desks and chairs. Look! Some schoolbags are on the floor. ____18____ What are in the schoolbags? I don’t know. Those are my desk and chair. My schoolbag is on the floor. ____19____ And here are two pencil boxes. One is blue and the other is yellow. Are they mine? Yes. ____20____ My pencils and erasers are in this yellow one. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She is from the UK. B. Welcome to Classroom A502. C. Some schoolbags are on the chairs. D. My pens are in the blue pencil box. E. You can find my books, dictionaries and keys in it. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Ella的教室，依次介绍了教室、讲桌、英语老师、学生课桌椅、书包以及Ella自己的书包和铅笔盒。 【16题详解】 前文Ella自我介绍，后文说这是我们的教室，B项“Welcome to Classroom A502.”承上启下。 【17题详解】 空格前提到她是我的英语老师，A项“She is from the UK.”承接上文，继续介绍李老师。 【18题详解】 空格后提问书包里面有什么，C项“Some schoolbags are on the chairs.”继续介绍书包的位置，与此语境一致。 【19题详解】 空格前说我的书包在地上，E项“You can find my books, dictionaries and keys in it.”介绍书包里面的物品，“it”指代书包，契合语境。 【20题详解】 空格后说我的铅笔和橡皮在这个黄色铅笔盒里，D项“My pens are in the blue pencil box.”和后文形成并列对比，介绍蓝色铅笔盒里的东西，符合语境。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Alice, Thanks ____21____ your letter. I’m ____22____, thank you. And ____23____ are you? ____24____ name is Li Ming. You can ____25____ me Daming. I ____26____ a Chinese student. What’s that? It’s a(n) ____27____. It’s my favourite fruit. ____28____ is it? It’s on my schoolbag. What ____29____ is my schoolbag? It is blue. I have ____30____ friends, Li Ping and Li Lin. They’re brothers. They live ____31____ a farm. Their farm is very ____32____. You can see many ____33____ there, like horses, cows, sheep and chickens. There is also a river on it. Do you see that ____34____ house behind the tree? That’s their ____35____. They say they like their red house best. Yours, Li Ming 21. A. of B. in C. for D. on 22. A. cool B. fine C. colour D. friend 23. A. why B. what C. how D. who 24. A. My B. Your C. I D. You 25. A. call B. spell C. meet D. count 26. A. is B. am C. are D. be 27. A. ruler B. potato C. cap D. apple 28. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 29. A. name B. number C. colour D. size 30. A. one B. two C. three D. four 31. A. in B. at C. under D. on 32. A. big B. small C. tall D. short 33. A. people B. students C. animals D. teachers 34. A. green B. brown C. red D. white 35. A. home B. school C. library D. gym 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明写给爱丽丝的一封回信，信中李明介绍了自己的基本情况、随身物品的相关信息，还介绍了自己的两位好友以及好友家农场和住宅的相关情况。 【21题详解】 句意：感谢你的来信。 thanks for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某事感谢”。其余选项均无法和thanks构成符合语义的常用搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：我身体很好，谢谢你。 根据日常书信问候的常用回应语境，结合下文“thank you”的礼貌回应逻辑，可知此处是表达自身身体状态良好，fine“健康的”符合语境。cool“凉爽的”，colour“颜色”和friend“朋友”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你好吗？ 上文介绍完自身状态后顺理成章询问对方近况，how are you“你好吗”符合语境。why“为什么”，what“什么”和who“谁”无法构成符合交际习惯的问候句式。 【24题详解】 句意：我的名字是李明。 下文书信落款是“Li Ming”，可知此处是李明在介绍自己的名字， My“我的”符合文意。Your“你的”，I“我”和You“你”不符合自我介绍的语境逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以叫我大明。 上文李明给出自己的全名“Li Ming”，紧接着给出昵称“Daming”，可知此处是表达让对方称呼自己为大明，call“称呼，叫”符合语境。spell“拼写”，meet“遇见”和count“数数”不符合此处语义逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我是一名中国学生。 主语是“I”，对应be动词应用am。is的主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词，are的主语是you或复数，be是动词原形，均不符合语法要求。 【27题详解】 句意：它是一个苹果。 下文“It’s my favourite fruit.”提示此处要选属于水果的名词，apple“苹果”属于水果。ruler“尺子”，potato“土豆”和cap“帽子”都不属于水果范畴。 【28题详解】 句意：它在哪里？ 下文“It’s on my schoolbag.”回答位置信息，可知此处是询问物品的位置，应用疑问词Where“哪里”。How“怎样”询问方式、方法、情况等，What“什么”询问物品等，When“什么时候”询问时间，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我的书包是什么颜色的？ 下文“It is blue.”回答颜色信息，可知此处是询问书包的颜色，colour“颜色”符合语境。name“名字”，number“数字”以及size“尺寸”和答语的颜色内容不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：我有两个朋友，李平和李林。 下文“Li Ping and Li Lin”明确列出了两个朋友的名字，two“两个”符合文意。 【31题详解】 句意：他们住在一个农场上。 on a farm是固定搭配，意为“在农场”。in“在……里面”，at“在（小地点）”和under“在……下面”不符合描述居住在农场的固定表达习惯。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的农场非常大。 下文“...like horses, cows, sheep and chickens. There is also a river on it.”描述农场里有多种牲畜还有一条河，能体现农场的规模很大，big“大的”符合逻辑。small“小的”，tall“高的”以及short“矮的”和下文丰富的农场场景描述不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以在那里看到很多动物，比如马、奶牛、绵羊和鸡。 下文列举的“horses, cows, sheep and chickens”都属于动物范畴，animals“动物”符合语境。people“人”，students“学生”以及teachers“老师”和列举的事物类别不相符。 【34题详解】 句意：你看到树后面那座红色的房子了吗？ 下文“They say they like their red house best.”提及了房子是红色的，red“红色的”符合文意。 【35题详解】 句意：那就是他们的家。 上文“They live on a farm.”提及他们住在农场，可推测树后的房子是他们在农场的家，home“家”符合推理逻辑。school“学校”，library“图书馆”和gym“体育馆”不符合上文描述的居住属性。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 where I be in this tidy call and chair bottle Good morning! ____36____ name is Peter Brown. You can ____37____ me Peter. I’m twelve years old. I’m from the UK. I live with my parents in Shijiazhuang. I ____38____ in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m new here. The teachers ____39____ the students are friendly to me. We often say hi to each other when we meet in the morning. Look, ____40____ is our classroom. It’s so ____41____. There are twenty-five desks and ____42____ in it. Oh, no! Another desk is ____43____ the classroom, too. It’s for our teachers. We each have a bottle. We put our ____44____ in our schoolbags. ____45____ are our schoolbags? You can’t see them. They are in our desks. 【答案】36. My 37. call 38. am 39. and 40. this 41. tidy 42. chairs 43. in 44. bottles 45. Where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Peter Brown的自我介绍，包括他的年龄、国籍、班级以及他所在教室的环境和物品摆放情况。 【36题详解】 句意：我的名字叫Peter Brown。此处修饰名词name，需将主格I变为形容词性物主代词My。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以叫我Peter。情态动词can后接动词原形，call sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“称呼某人为……”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我在七年级一班。主语是第一人称I，一般现在时中对应的be动词形式为am。 【39题详解】 句意：老师和同学们对我很友好。此处连接并列的主语the teachers和the students，用并列连词and。 【40题详解】 句意：看，这是我们的教室。此处用来指代近处的事物，用指示代词this。 【41题详解】 句意：它非常整洁。此处作表语描述教室的特征，用形容词tidy，意为“教室很整洁”。 【42题详解】 句意：里面有二十五张书桌和椅子。前文提到25张书桌，对应搭配的椅子要用复数形式chairs。 【43题详解】 句意：另外一张讲桌也在教室里。此处表达“另一张桌子也在教室里”，用方位介词in。 【44题详解】 句意：我们把水瓶放在书包里。前一句提到We each have a bottle，此处表示“把瓶子放进书包”，主语是we，bottle要用复数形式bottles。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的书包在哪里？根据后文回答书包的位置，可知此处是询问地点，用疑问词Where。 第二节 请阅读下面短文，根据语境或用所给词的适当形式填空 Look! This is ____46____ (Jane) room. Her computer is on the desk. Some pictures are on the desk too. Some books ____47____ (be) on the chair. ____48____ (she) schoolbag is under the chair. ____49____ (pencil) are on the desk. But where is her cap? Oh, it’s on the sofa. What’s that on her bed? It’s ____50____ English book. 【答案】46. Jane’s 47. are 48. Her 49. Pencils 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简的房间，依次描述房间里各类物品的摆放位置。 【46题详解】 句意：看！这是简的房间。此处修饰名词room，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填Jane’s。 【47题详解】 句意：一些书在椅子上面。主语Some books是复数，be动词要用are。 【48题详解】 句意：她的书包在椅子下面。此处修饰名词schoolbag，要用形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。 【49题详解】 句意：铅笔在书桌上。后面be动词是are，说明主语为复数，pencil要变为复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Pencils。 【50题详解】 句意：它是一本英语书。English是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning. My name is Emma. ____________51____________? B: Good morning. Emma. I’m Fu Xing. A: ____________52____________. Fu Xing. B: Nice to meet you, too, A:____________53____________? B: It’s blue. A: What do you have in your schoolbag? B: ____________54____________. A: ____________55____________? B: Two. One bottle is in my schoolbag. The other is at home. 【答案】51. What’s your name 52. Nice to meet you 53. What color is your schoolbag 54. I have some bottles 55. How many bottles do you have 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma和Fu Xing初次见面的一段对话，两人互相问好，询问姓名、书包颜色以及书包内物品。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“Good morning, Emma. I’m Fu Xing.”，此处是询问对方名字，What’s your name?符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“Nice to meet you, too.”，此处是初次见面表达很高兴认识对方，Nice to meet you.符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s blue.”，此处是询问书包的颜色，What color is your schoolbag?符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文问句“What do you have in your schoolbag?”以及后文提到的bottle，此处回答书包里有一些瓶子，I have some bottles.符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据下文答语“Two. One bottle is in my schoolbag. The other is at home.”，此处是询问瓶子的数量，How many bottles do you have?符合语境。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 新的学期，作为初中生的你，一定又认识了更多的新朋友，有的更是成了好朋友。请你根据下列内容提示和要求，以“My Good Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你的好朋友吧。 写作要点: 1.他/她的个人信息; 2.他/她喜欢的运动、食物及原因; 3.你为什么喜欢和他/她交朋友。 写作要求: 1.文中需包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数60左右。 My Good Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Good Friend I have a good friend named Lily. She is a 13-year-old girl with long black hair and big bright eyes, and we are in the same class. She loves playing badminton best, because she thinks it is relaxing and helps her stay fit. Her favorite food is noodles because they taste delicious. I like to make friends with her because we have fun together. She is really a nice girl. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇话题征文（我的好朋友），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍好友的个人信息；介绍她喜欢的运动、食物及原因；自己喜欢和她交朋友的理由。 确定人称：第三人称（she/her）为主，第一人称（I/my）为辅 注意事项：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍好友的个人信息 主体段：介绍她喜欢的运动、食物及原因 结尾段：自己喜欢和她交朋友的理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 名字表达：named Lily/called Tom等 外貌 & 年龄：a 13-year-old girl/boy/long black hair/big bright eyes/short hair等 班级信息：we are in the same class等 要点二：喜欢的运动、食物及原因 运动选择：play badminton/play basketball/run/swim等 运动理由：relaxing/help her stay fit/make her strong 食物选择：noodles/rice/fruit/hamburgers 等 食物理由：taste delicious/healthy等 要点三：为什么和他/她交朋友 理由表达：we have fun together/she is kind/helpful/she always helps me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $