精品解析：安徽合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次阶段性质量调研英语试题卷

2027届九年级第一次阶段性质量调研 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman buy? A. B. C. 2. How will Jim go to London? A. B. C. 3. Where is the boy going? A. To Zhongshan Park. B. To Center Street. C. To the bookstore. 4. How much does the girl save every week? A. Three dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Eight dollars. 5. Who gave the woman the puppet? A. A performer. B. An artist. C. A volunteer. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bookstore. C. At a party. 7. What can we know about the girl? A. Her mother doesn’t like flowers. B. Tomorrow is her mother’s birthday. C. She will choose a skirt for her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jack mostly watch on the Internet? A. Game shows. B. Puppet shows. C. Short videos. 9. What does the girl think of teenage creators? A. They are old-fashioned. B. They are very amazing. C. They are hard-working. 10. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. Watch less short videos. B. Make his own short videos. C. Spend more time on study. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 12. When did Anna know about the road house? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 13. Who lives in the road house? A. Many children without parents. B. Homeless people without money. C. Disabled people with diseases. 14. What didn’t Anna buy in the shopping mall? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 15. How did Anna feel when she gave these presents? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Proud. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Teenager Volunteer Club for Traditional Art Club founder A 19-year-old young artist called Lin Tao. Aims To help teenagers learn traditional art and 16. ________ their creativity. Time Every 17. ________ afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 Activity More than 18. ________ volunteer artists come to teach. Members can learn 19. ________ skills, including shadow puppetry, paper cutting and puppetry. All the 20. ________ that you need are prepared by the club for free. All teenagers who love art are welcome to join the club 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We should keep traditional skills alive, because they are the ________ of our culture. A. blood B. cloud C. pocket D. report 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该让传统技艺保持活力，因为它们是我们文化的血脉。 blood血液，血脉；cloud云；pocket口袋；report报告。根据“We should keep traditional skills alive”可知，传统技艺是文化的重要组成部分，比喻为“血脉”符合逻辑。 2. His wonderful speech about AI ________ attention both from home and abroad. A. paid B. sent C. drew D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他关于人工智能的精彩演讲引起了国内外的关注。 paid支付/注意；sent发送；drew吸引；made制作。固定搭配draw attention意为“引起注意”，主语为物（speech）时常用draw，而pay attention主语通常是人。应填drew。 3. —I want to be a teacher someday. But it seems impossible. —I am sure your dream must come true ________ you work hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as much as D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望有一天成为一名老师，但这似乎不可能。——我相信只要你努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as much as和……一样多；as well as和，以及。根据句意，这里是条件关系，用as long as。 4. — Why did your family buy a second-hand car? — We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有什么强。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“We couldn’t afford a new one”及“but”可知，此处表示“有总比没有强”，常用表达better than nothing。 5. I won’t achieve my goal ________ I work hard, and I won’t stop pushing myself ________ I finally reach the peak of success. A. as; until B. unless; after C. as; after D. unless; until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我努力，否则我不会实现目标，并且我不会停止鞭策自己，直到我最终到达成功的顶峰。 as当……时；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到。第一空表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，应用unless；第二空表示“直到……为止”，与won’t 构成“直到……才”结构，应用until。unless；until符合题意。 6. If the magic show ________ next week, more teenagers ________ to watch it. A. is held; will be invited B. will hold; will be invited C. will be held; are invited D. is held; are invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果魔术表演下周被举办，更多的青少年将被邀请观看它。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空位于从句，主语the magic show与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is held；第二空位于主句，主语more teenagers与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be invited。 7. Helping the old people in our neighborhood is ________ our time and effort. A. worthy B. worth C. valueless D. valuable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助我们社区的老人是值得花费我们的时间和精力的。 worthy值得的；worth值得；valueless无价值的；valuable有价值的。根据“Helping the old people in our neighborhood is…our time and effort.”可知，此处表示“值得”，“be worth + 名词”为固定用法，意为“值得……”。 8. —What did the speaker do at the meeting? —He ________ all teenagers to take action to keep the earth clean. A. called off B. called up C. called at D. called on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——演讲者在会议上做了什么？——他号召所有青少年采取行动保持地球清洁。 called off取消；called up给……打电话、使想起；called at拜访（某地）；called on号召、呼吁。根据答语中“…all teenagers to take action”结构可知，此处表示号召所有青少年采取行动保持地球清洁，固定搭配call on sb. to do sth.意为“号召某人做某事”，应填called on。 9. He practiced ________ to take part in the competition finally. A. enough hard B. hard enough C. enough hardly D. hardly enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他练习得足够努力，为了最终参加比赛。 hard意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”；enough修饰副词时应置于被修饰词之后。根据句意为了参加比赛需要努力练习，排除含hardly的选项C、D；根据enough后置规则，排除A项。应填hard enough。 10. —Thanks for showing me around your school. —________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. The same to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你的学校。——不客气。 With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；The same to you你也一样。上一句是表达感谢，用My pleasure回应。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A What is money? When people pay for goods or services, they use some kinds of money. But do you know how money has ____11____ over thousands of years? Long, long ago, there was no money at all. People traded things with each other. For example, one man might give a cow to get five sheep. In ancient China, shells served as an important ____12____ of money. Many Chinese words about money have the character “bei”, ____13____ shells were once a symbol of money. In old China, different states made their own money. It was ____14____ for people to do business across states. After Qin Shi Huang unified China, great changes took place. To make doing business easier across the country, he made the whole country use the same form of money. People could put many coins together with a rope and ____15____ them around. Later, too much metal was needed for making coins. During the Song Dynasty, the government ____16____ Jiaozi—the world’s first paper money. This great invention spread ____17____ to other parts of the world. Now, as information technology develops, countries like China are entering a cashless society. Visitors to China are ____18____ to find that people almost take their phones to pay for everything. We should not ____19____ the wisdom (智慧) from our ancient people. It guides us to ____20____ new things in modern life. No one is sure what money will be like in the future. Will paper money disappear one day? But one thing is clear: humans will keep creating things of value. 11. A. changed B. returned C. waited D. rested 12. A. secret B. form C. prize D. reason 13. A. so B. but C. though D. because 14. A. easy B. fun C. hard D. safe 15. A. carry B. find C. leave D. lose 16. A. bought B. produced C. collected D. checked 17. A. widely B. luckily C. quietly D. proudly 18. A. bored B. afraid C. surprised D. relaxed 19. A. come up B. get up C. show up D. give up 20. A. create B. miss C. forget D. mix 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了货币从物物交换、贝壳、硬币、纸币到无现金社会的发展历程，强调了古代智慧对现代创新的指引。 【11题详解】 句意：但你知道几千年来货币是如何变化的吗？ 根据后文从以物易物到贝壳、金属货币、纸币再到电子支付，说明货币经历了巨大的“变化”，changed“变化”符合题意。returned“返回”、waited“等待”、rested“休息”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：在古代中国，贝壳作为一种重要的货币形式。 根据In ancient China, shells served as an important...of money“在中国古代，贝壳作为一种重要的货币……”，说明贝壳是货币的一种“形式”，form“形式”符合题意。secret“秘密”、prize“奖品”、reason“原因”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：许多关于钱的汉字有“贝”，因为贝壳曾是钱的象征。 前文说Many Chinese words about money have the character ‘bei’“许多与钱有关的中文词都带有‘贝’字”，后文说shells were once a symbol of money“贝壳曾经是货币的象征”，前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合题意。so“所以”、but“但是”、though“虽然”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这使得人们跨诸侯国做生意很困难。 根据前文different states made their own money“不同的诸侯国制造自己的货币”，以及to do business across states“跨诸侯国做生意”，说明货币不统一导致做生意“困难”，hard“困难的”符合题意。easy“容易的”、fun“有趣的”、safe“安全的”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：人们可以把许多硬币串在一起携带。 根据前文People could put many coins together with a rope“人们可以把许多硬币用绳子串在一起”，以及them around“它们到处”，说明是“携带”硬币，carry“携带”符合题意。find“找到”、leave“离开”、lose“丢失”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：宋朝政府生产了交子——世界上最早的纸币。 根据During the Song Dynasty, the government...Jiaozi“宋朝时期，政府……交子”，以及the world's first paper money“世界上最早的纸币”，说明政府“发行/生产”了交子，produced“生产/发行”符合题意。bought“买”、collected“收集”、checked“检查”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这项伟大发明广泛传播到世界其他地方。 根据This great invention spread...to other parts of the world“这项伟大的发明传播……到世界其他地方”，说明是“广泛”传播，widely“广泛地”符合题意。luckily“幸运地”、quietly“安静地”、proudly“自豪地”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：游客惊讶地发现人们几乎用手机支付一切。 根据后文people almost take their phones to pay for everything“人们几乎都用手机支付一切”，以及Visitors to China are...“来中国的游客……”，说明游客感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合题意。bored“无聊的”、afraid“害怕的”、relaxed“放松的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我们不应放弃古代人民的智慧。 根据后文the wisdom from our ancient people“古人的智慧”，以及We should not...“我们不应该……”，说明是不应该“放弃”古人的智慧，give up“放弃”符合题意。come up“出现”、get up“起床”、show up“出现”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：它指引我们在现代生活中创造新事物。 根据It guides us to...new things in modern life“它引导我们在现代生活中……新事物”，说明是“创造”新事物，create“创造”符合题意。miss“错过”、forget“忘记”、mix“混合”，均不符合。 B In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been ____21____. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of ____22____ while making the video. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too ____23____. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. ____24____, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video. ____25____ the program, he changed his face into his father’s and spoke like him. The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma ____26____ it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to say ____27____ to his dad and start a new page in life. Though it was hard, he wanted to be ____28____ like his dad and support his family. Now he is ____29____ his grandma. He hopes the warm video can ____30____ his grandma’s heart and bring her comfort. 21. A. dead B. ill C. busy D. lost 22. A. plans B. feelings C. dreams D. choices 23. A. relaxed B. excited C. sad D. surprised 24. A. So B. However C. If D. Because 25. A. With B. For C. On D. To 26. A. doubted B. refused C. believed D. wondered 27. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 28. A. weak B. strong C. quiet D. careful 29. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking like D. looking after 30. A. touch B. break C. close D. check 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个温暖的故事：辽宁抚顺的孙先生为了安抚91岁的奶奶，利用AI技术合成已故父亲的面容和声音制作视频，希望以此慰藉奶奶的心。 【21题详解】 句意：他用一种特殊的电脑技术让自己看起来和听起来像他已故的父亲。 后文说“Sun’s dad died in 2023”，说明父亲已经“去世”，dead“死亡的”符合。ill“生病的”、busy“忙碌的”、lost“丢失的”均与去世的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：孙先生在制作视频时有很多感受。 制作关于已故父亲的视频，孙先生内心肯定百感交集，feelings“感受”符合。plans“计划”、dreams“梦想”、choices“选择”均与制作视频时的复杂心情不符。 【23题详解】 句意：孙先生的奶奶不知道这件事，因为家人担心这会让她太伤心。 家人瞒着奶奶是因为怕她“伤心”，sad“悲伤的”符合。relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均与隐瞒死讯的原因不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，奶奶非常想念儿子，想和他说话。 前文家人瞒着奶奶，后文奶奶想念儿子，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合。So“所以”表结果、If“如果”表条件、Because“因为”表原因，均与转折不符。 【25题详解】 句意：借助这个程序，他把自己的脸换成了父亲的脸，并像他一样说话。 前文提到他决定使用电脑程序制作视频，此处说明在使用该程序的过程中进行的操作。with有“借助、使用”之意，With the program“借助这个程序”符合语境。For“为了”表目的，On“在……上”表位置，To“到”表方向，均不能表示“借助”。 【26题详解】 句意：视频不是很清晰，但奶奶相信这真的是她的儿子。 奶奶非常想念儿子，看到视频后“相信”那是儿子，believed“相信”符合。doubted“怀疑”、refused“拒绝”、wondered“想知道”均与奶奶的心理不符。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，孙先生制作这个视频是为了向父亲说再见，并开始生活的新篇章。 父亲已经去世，孙先生通过这种方式向父亲“道别”，goodbye“再见”符合。hello“你好”、sorry“抱歉”、thanks“感谢”均与开始新生活的心境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然这很难，但他想变得像父亲一样坚强，支撑起这个家。 父亲是家庭的支柱，孙先生想变得像父亲一样“坚强”，strong“坚强的”符合。weak“虚弱的”、quiet“安静的”、careful“仔细的”均与支撑家庭不符。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他正在照顾他的奶奶。 孙先生承担起照顾奶奶的责任，looking after“照顾”符合。looking for“寻找”、looking at“看”、looking like“看起来像”均与承担家庭责任不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他希望这个温暖的视频能触动奶奶的心，给她带来安慰。 视频给奶奶带来安慰，说明能“触动”她的心，touch“触动”符合。break“打破”、close“关闭”、check“检查”均与温暖安慰的语境不符。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you know something about the online marathon? B: Yes, it is a special marathon. A: ____31____ B: It was organized by our city sports centre. A: ____32____ B: The event was held to encourage people to keep exercising at home. A: What is the goal of this online marathon? B: ____33____ Everyone can take part in it no matter where they are. A: Sounds great! ____34____ B: Many people joined it and shared their running photos online. A: ____35____ B: I think it is fantastic. It brings people more fun. A. What do you think of the online marathon? B. What was the reason for the event? C. Who organized the online marathon? D. What was the result of the event? E. Its goal is to get more people into running. F. When did they hold the online marathon? G. Where did people take part in the marathon? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，介绍了A和Tom讨论线上马拉松，依次了解赛事主办方、举办缘由、赛事目标、参与情况以及对这项活动的评价。 【31题详解】 后文B的答语“It was organized by our city sports centre.”说明了赛事的主办方，C项“Who organized the online marathon?”用来询问是谁组织了线上马拉松，问答匹配，因此填C。 【32题详解】 后文B的答语“The event was held to encourage people to keep exercising at home.”说明了举办活动的原因，B项“What was the reason for the event?”用来询问举办活动的原因，问答匹配，因此填B。 【33题详解】 上文A的问句“What is the goal of this online marathon?”在询问线上马拉松的目标，E项“Its goal is to get more people into running.”直接回答活动目标，问答匹配，因此填E。 【34题详解】 后文B的答语“Many people joined it and shared their running photos online.”介绍了大家参与活动的情况，也就是活动的结果，D项“What was the result of the event?”用来询问活动的情况、结果，问答匹配，因此填D。 【35题详解】 后文B的答语“I think it is fantastic. It brings people more fun.”是对线上马拉松的看法，A项“What do you think of the online marathon?”用来询问对方对这项活动的看法，问答匹配，因此填A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed (改革) many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban Lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons (武器). Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up within three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. 36. Why did Shang Yang put a log at the gate? A. To test people’s strength. B. To show he kept his promise. C. To find a good worker. D. To start a game for people. 37. Who was good at water projects? A. Shang Yang. B. Lu Ban. C. Li Bing. D. Bian Que. 38. What is the main idea of the text? A. Some famous stories of four great ancient Chinese people. B. Great inventions in the Warring States Period. C. How people lived in ancient China. D. Famous medical skills in old China. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春秋战国时期的四位杰出人物——商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊的相关事迹与成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏关于商鞅的介绍中的“Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, ‘If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.’ No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅在门口放原木，是为了向人们证明自己信守承诺。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏关于李冰的介绍中的“Li Bing was an expert in water projects.”可知，李冰擅长水利工程。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an age of great cultural  development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.”以及后文对四位人物事迹的介绍，可知文章核心是讲述四位中国古代伟大人物的著名故事。 B Zheng Haohao, a skateboarder born in 2012 from Huizhou, Guangdong, is the youngest Chinese athlete to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. Zheng’s talent for sports was discovered at an early age. She joined many skill training programs, but skateboarding won her heart when she was given a skateboard on her seventh birthday. At first, she practiced at her father’s club. Although she met all kinds of challenges there, she kept going. At nine, she represented Guangdong at the 2021 National Games, ranking 14th in the semifinals (半决赛). In August 2022, she won the women’s park skateboarding event at the Guangdong Games. In 2023, Zheng started her international skateboarding journey. Although Zheng faced a tight schedule and other difficulties, she arrived in Argentina in time for her first Olympic qualifying event. During the Budapest Olympic Qualifier Series (资格赛), Zheng performed well in the first round, scoring 63.49 points. However, a mistake in the second round left her points low. At this key moment, Zheng took a risk by adding two challenging tricks into her final round. Under huge pressure, she finished with an amazing performance, getting 72.6 points. Zheng’s active spirit stands out as her greatest treasure. Before the Paris Olympic Games, Zheng said she wasn’t worried about the Olympic competition. “Taking part in the Olympics means more people will get to know me. I’m just here to make new friends and have fun,” said Zheng. 39. When did Zheng Haohao fall in love with skateboarding? A. In 2012. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 40. What does the underlined word “tight” mean? A. Short. B. Easy. C. Free. D. Full. 41. What was Zheng’s score in her final round at the Budapest Olympic Qualifier Series? A. 72.6 points. B. 63.49 points. C. 14 points. D. 67.2 points. 42. What can we infer from Zheng’s words about the Paris Olympics? A. She hopes to win the gold medal at all costs. B. She feels nervous and afraid of the competition. C. She takes part in the Olympics with a relaxed mind. D. She wants to become the most famous skateboarder. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑板运动员郑好好的成长历程、参赛经历以及她面对奥运赛事轻松积极的心态。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Zheng Haohao, a skateboarder born in 2012...”和第二段中“...skateboarding won her heart when she was given a skateboard on her seventh birthday.”可知，她出生于2012年，七岁生日时爱上滑板，计算可知时间为2019年。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Although Zheng faced a tight schedule and other difficulties, she arrived in Argentina in time...”可知，尽管日程紧张且困难，她仍及时到达，划线词在此处形容日程安排满，对应full。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Under huge pressure, she finished with an amazing performance, getting 72.6 points.”可知，她在最后一轮比赛中获得了72.6分。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“Zheng said she wasn’t worried about the Olympic competition. ‘...I’m just here to make new friends and have fun,’”可知，对待比赛，她心态放松，旨在享受过程。 C “Practice makes perfect” is a popular saying. But is it totally true? Does practice alone make us experts? One popular idea is the “10,000-hour rule”. It says if a person practices a skill for 10,000 hours, he or she will become an expert. Malcolm Gladwell wrote about this in his book Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave examples of the band, The Beatles, and Microsoft founder Bill Gates. They both practiced for over 10,000 hours before they became successful. However, many people think Gladwell’s idea is too simple. Anders Ericsson said that 10,000 hours was just an average (平均的) number. Some people need fewer hours, and some need more. He also said the type and quality of practice matter. The most important thing is “deliberate (刻意的) practice”. This means practicing a specific part of a skill in depth, rather than just repeating the whole thing. It is tiring, but it works much better. Other studies also show that practice alone is not enough. In fact, a recent study found that practice only made up 26% of becoming an expert. Other things, like a person’s IQ, attitude, and natural talent, also count. Natural talent is very important, especially in sports. For example, many baseball players in America can see the ball much faster than others. In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice will surely lead us to improvement. 43. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book Outliers: The Story of Success. B. The famous saying “Practice makes perfect”. C. The idea that 10,000 hours’ practice makes an expert. D. The example of Bill Gates and The Beatles. 44. According to Anders Ericsson, what is the most important thing for practice? A. The number of hours. B. Deliberate practice. C. Repeating the whole thing. D. Natural talent. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice is completely useless. B. Natural talent is the only key to success. C. Everyone needs 10,000 hours to succeed. D. Deliberate practice helps us make progress. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“熟能生巧”的说法，介绍了“一万小时定律”，并通过专家观点指出刻意练习、天赋等因素对成功的重要性。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“One popular idea is the ‘10,000-hour rule’. It says if a person practices a skill for 10,000 hours, he or she will become an expert. Malcolm Gladwell wrote about this in his book...”可知，this指代前文提到的练习一万小时成为专家的观点。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most important thing is ‘deliberate (刻意的) practice’.”可知，Anders Ericsson认为刻意练习是最重要的。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice will surely lead us to improvement.”可知，虽然单纯练习未必完美，但刻意练习能帮助我们取得进步。 D Will you chat with strangers? Some people would say no. However, research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more. One day after work, Emma saw a man sitting alone on a bench in the park. He looked sad. She wanted to talk to him, but she felt worried. Once she tried talking to a lady on a hospital bench, but the lady politely refused. Still, Emma decided to walk up and say hi. They had a long talk. When saying goodbye, the man thanked Emma and said her words warmed his heart. This also made Emma feel happy for the rest of the day. This special experience gave Emma a great idea. The next day, she made signs and put them on park benches. The signs read “Happy-to-Chat Bench. Sit here if you don’t mind talking with others!” Soon the idea became very popular. Lots of people came to these benches and enjoyed talking with strangers. Now, Happy-to-Chat Benches can be seen in many countries. So next time when you see someone sitting alone, try to give them a smile and say hello. You never know how much a small talk may cheer them up. Just have a try. 46. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers. D. By giving examples. 47. Why did Emma decide to talk to the man on the park bench? A. Because she noticed the man looked sad. B. Because the man invited her to have a talk. C. Because she wanted to test her new idea. D. Because she knew the man quite well. 48. How did Emma feel after talking with the man? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Tired. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Talk with Strangers B. How to Spend Your Free Time in Parks C. A Talk Between Emma and a Man D. A Warm Idea — Happy-to-Chat Bench 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma与陌生人交谈后受到启发，制作“Happy-to-Chat Bench”标牌，鼓励人们在公园长椅上与陌生人交流的故事。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。第一段以“Will you chat with strangers? Some people would say no.”问句开头，引出“与陌生人交谈能让人更享受一天”的话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开启第一段的。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“Emma saw a man sitting alone on a bench in the park. He looked sad. She wanted to talk to him”，说明Emma决定和公园长椅上的男士交谈，是因为她注意到他看起来很伤心。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第二段结尾指出“This also made Emma feel happy for the rest of the day”，说明和男士交谈后Emma感到开心。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Emma因一次与陌生人交谈的经历而产生“Happy-to-Chat Bench”这一温暖创意展开，讲述标牌的制作、流行及影响，因此“A Warm Idea — Happy-to-Chat Bench”最能概括全文内容。 E Among the Hui-style old buildings, Huang Nihao, a post-00s young man, and his team are making Shiting lanterns (石亭灯). They bend and tie thin bamboo to make horse-shaped lanterns. The ancient village gets new life, and the nearly-lost intangible cultural heritage (非遗) shines again. Huang Nihao learned bamboo skills from his grandfather when he was little and fell in love with bamboo art. After graduating from Tianjin University of Commerce in 2023, he gave up good job chances in big cities and returned to his hometown. He put all his heart into protecting and passing on Shiting lanterns. Shiting lanterns carry the best wishes of Huizhou people. Making a lantern needs over ten main steps and dozens of small steps. To save the old skill, Huang visited old artists in the village and collected lost skills. He set up a culture company and found five other post-00s young people online to form a team. The team keeps traditional skills while adding new ideas. So far, they have created more than 30 kinds of lanterns. Their works become popular online. Huang is not the only young returnee in Yixian County. More than 2,000 young people choose to work in their hometown. Some protect old skills, others run new businesses. They help village development. These post-00s young people protect cultural roots with youth energy and bring new ideas to the countryside. 50. Why did Huang Nihao return to his hometown after graduation? A. To protect and pass on Shiting lanterns. B. To enjoy the beautiful flowers in the village. C. To set up a big online shopping company. D. To learn bamboo skills from his grandfather. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Huang’s team only makes lanterns with old styles. B. Over 2,000 people in Yixian set up culture companies. C. Huang’s lantern works are welcome on the Internet. D. All post-00s young people run coffee shops in the village. 52. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】记叙文。文章讲述了青年黄尼浩放弃大城市工作机会，回到家乡保护并传承石亭灯非遗技艺，以及更多青年返乡助力乡村发展的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He put all his heart into protecting and passing on Shiting lanterns.”可知，他毕业后回到家乡是为了全心投入保护和传承石亭灯。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段”Their works become popular online.“可知，黄尼浩团队制作的灯笼作品在互联网上很受欢迎。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“nearly-lost intangible cultural heritage”及全文围绕非遗技艺传承和青年返乡保护文化根脉的内容可知，文章属于文化范畴，最可能出现在报纸的文化版面。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who had a special goose. Every day, the goose laid a shiny golden egg. The farmer collected the egg and put it into a basket. He kept it a secret from his relatives. Soon he made a lot of money by selling these golden eggs, which made him very happy. However, as time went by, he became greedy. One egg a day was too slow for him. He wished to become rich in a short time. An idea came to his mind. He thought if he killed the goose and cut it open, he could get all the golden eggs inside at once. Without thinking carefully, he killed the goose. To his great disappointment, he found nothing inside it. From then on, he could no longer get any golden eggs. The story tells us not to be too greedy. If we try to get everything at one time, we may lose what we already have. 53. What did the goose do every day?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the farmer kill the goose?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. It laid a shiny golden egg. 54. Because he wished to become rich in a short time./Because he wanted to get all the golden eggs inside at once. 55. We should not be too greedy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫养了每天下金蛋的鹅，却因贪心想要一次性获取鹅体内所有金蛋，杀鹅后一无所获、再也得不到金蛋的故事，告诫人们不要过度贪婪，贪求一次性攫取所有利益反而会失去已有的收获。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“Every day, the goose laid a shiny golden egg.”可知，每天，鹅都会下一颗闪亮的金蛋。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“He thought if he killed the goose and cut it open, he could get all the golden eggs inside at once.”可知，农夫贪婪，想一次性获得所有金蛋。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“The story tells us not to be too greedy.”可知，不要太贪婪。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. A g________ (群) of workers put up signs on the river bank. 【答案】group##roup 【解析】 【详解】句意：一群工人在河岸上张贴标识。结合汉语“群”及首字母g的提示可知，对应的英文单词是group；固定搭配a group of表示“一群”；故填group。 57. She is very i________ (感兴趣的) in the story of Hua Luogeng, the mathematician. 【答案】interested##nterested 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对数学家华罗庚的故事非常感兴趣。根据首字母和中文提示可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合句意。 58. They have d________ (处理) with this difficult problem through team work. 【答案】dealt##ealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通过团队合作解决了这个难题。根据首字母和汉语提示，“处理”用deal with表达，“have+动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时，deal的过去分词是dealt。题干中已给出介词with，因此，此处应填dealt。 59. Many f________ (公寓) have been built by the Chinese government for people to rent cheaply. 【答案】flats##lats 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府建造了许多公寓，供人们低价租住。结合中文提示“公寓”以及首字母f提示可知，many后面要接可数名词复数，flat意为“公寓”，复数形式是flats，符合语法和语义要求。 60. This book is e________ (正是) what I’m looking for. 【答案】exactly##xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书正是我一直在寻找的。结合中文提示“正是”以及首字母e提示可知，exactly是副词，意为“正是，恰好”，用来修饰后面的表语从句，符合语法和语义要求。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你们班级开展青年榜样主题活动，你和小组成员一起合作设计了一张主题海报，请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享这次活动。要点提示： 注意： 1. 短文须包含全部要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Our class held an activity to design a poster about youth role models. Its purpose was to help us learn from their spirit and become better students. My group members and I first discussed the topic and collected information about some excellent young people. Then, we designed a colorful poster together. After finishing it, we showed our work to the class. I feel proud of our group. Through this activity, I not only learned the importance of teamwork, but also learned that we should face difficulties bravely and try our best to be better ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：活动分享类，以一般过去时为主，收尾感受用一般现在时 明确要点：说明海报活动目的、分享小组合作过程、表达参与后的真实感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80-100之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼引入，点明班级开展青年榜样海报设计活动，说明活动初衷 主体段：按先后顺序介绍小组讨论、搜集事迹、设计并展示作品的完整过程 结尾段：抒发参与后的自豪感，总结活动带来的双重收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 核心表述：help us learn from their spirit/carry forward the role model spirit/understand the meaning of youth duty等 补充说明：become better students/improve ourselves/set clear life goals等 要点二：过程体验 环节内容：discussed the topic/collected information about excellent young people/designed a colorful poster/showed our work/shared different ideas/searched for inspiring stories/drew creative pictures/presented our design等 细节衔接：first/then/after finishing it/finally等 要点三：活动感受 基础表达：feel proud/learned the importance of teamwork/face difficulties bravely/try our best to be better/get a strong sense of achievement/practice our communication skills/understand the power of role models等 补充延伸：have a clearer direction for future study/learn to cooperate with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届九年级第一次阶段性质量调研 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman buy? A. B. C. 2. How will Jim go to London? A. B. C. 3. Where is the boy going? A. To Zhongshan Park. B. To Center Street. C. To the bookstore. 4. How much does the girl save every week? A. Three dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Eight dollars. 5. Who gave the woman the puppet? A. A performer. B. An artist. C. A volunteer. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bookstore. C. At a party. 7. What can we know about the girl? A. Her mother doesn’t like flowers. B. Tomorrow is her mother’s birthday. C. She will choose a skirt for her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jack mostly watch on the Internet? A. Game shows. B. Puppet shows. C. Short videos. 9. What does the girl think of teenage creators? A. They are old-fashioned. B. They are very amazing. C. They are hard-working. 10. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. Watch less short videos. B. Make his own short videos. C. Spend more time on study. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 12. When did Anna know about the road house? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 13. Who lives in the road house? A. Many children without parents. B. Homeless people without money. C. Disabled people with diseases. 14. What didn’t Anna buy in the shopping mall? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 15. How did Anna feel when she gave these presents? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Proud. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Teenager Volunteer Club for Traditional Art Club founder A 19-year-old young artist called Lin Tao. Aims To help teenagers learn traditional art and 16. ________ their creativity. Time Every 17. ________ afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 Activity More than 18. ________ volunteer artists come to teach. Members can learn 19. ________ skills, including shadow puppetry, paper cutting and puppetry. All the 20. ________ that you need are prepared by the club for free. All teenagers who love art are welcome to join the club 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We should keep traditional skills alive, because they are the ________ of our culture. A. blood B. cloud C. pocket D. report 2. His wonderful speech about AI ________ attention both from home and abroad. A. paid B. sent C. drew D. made 3. —I want to be a teacher someday. But it seems impossible. —I am sure your dream must come true ________ you work hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as much as D. as well as 4. — Why did your family buy a second-hand car? — We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 5. I won’t achieve my goal ________ I work hard, and I won’t stop pushing myself ________ I finally reach the peak of success. A. as; until B. unless; after C. as; after D. unless; until 6. If the magic show ________ next week, more teenagers ________ to watch it. A. is held; will be invited B. will hold; will be invited C. will be held; are invited D. is held; are invited 7. Helping the old people in our neighborhood is ________ our time and effort. A. worthy B. worth C. valueless D. valuable 8. —What did the speaker do at the meeting? —He ________ all teenagers to take action to keep the earth clean. A. called off B. called up C. called at D. called on 9. He practiced ________ to take part in the competition finally. A. enough hard B. hard enough C. enough hardly D. hardly enough 10. —Thanks for showing me around your school. —________. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. The same to you VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A What is money? When people pay for goods or services, they use some kinds of money. But do you know how money has ____11____ over thousands of years? Long, long ago, there was no money at all. People traded things with each other. For example, one man might give a cow to get five sheep. In ancient China, shells served as an important ____12____ of money. Many Chinese words about money have the character “bei”, ____13____ shells were once a symbol of money. In old China, different states made their own money. It was ____14____ for people to do business across states. After Qin Shi Huang unified China, great changes took place. To make doing business easier across the country, he made the whole country use the same form of money. People could put many coins together with a rope and ____15____ them around. Later, too much metal was needed for making coins. During the Song Dynasty, the government ____16____ Jiaozi—the world’s first paper money. This great invention spread ____17____ to other parts of the world. Now, as information technology develops, countries like China are entering a cashless society. Visitors to China are ____18____ to find that people almost take their phones to pay for everything. We should not ____19____ the wisdom (智慧) from our ancient people. It guides us to ____20____ new things in modern life. No one is sure what money will be like in the future. Will paper money disappear one day? But one thing is clear: humans will keep creating things of value. 11. A. changed B. returned C. waited D. rested 12. A. secret B. form C. prize D. reason 13. A. so B. but C. though D. because 14. A. easy B. fun C. hard D. safe 15. A. carry B. find C. leave D. lose 16. A. bought B. produced C. collected D. checked 17. A. widely B. luckily C. quietly D. proudly 18. A. bored B. afraid C. surprised D. relaxed 19. A. come up B. get up C. show up D. give up 20. A. create B. miss C. forget D. mix B In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been ____21____. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of ____22____ while making the video. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too ____23____. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. ____24____, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video. ____25____ the program, he changed his face into his father’s and spoke like him. The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma ____26____ it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to say ____27____ to his dad and start a new page in life. Though it was hard, he wanted to be ____28____ like his dad and support his family. Now he is ____29____ his grandma. He hopes the warm video can ____30____ his grandma’s heart and bring her comfort. 21. A. dead B. ill C. busy D. lost 22. A. plans B. feelings C. dreams D. choices 23. A. relaxed B. excited C. sad D. surprised 24. A. So B. However C. If D. Because 25. A. With B. For C. On D. To 26. A. doubted B. refused C. believed D. wondered 27. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 28. A. weak B. strong C. quiet D. careful 29. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking like D. looking after 30. A. touch B. break C. close D. check VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you know something about the online marathon? B: Yes, it is a special marathon. A: ____31____ B: It was organized by our city sports centre. A: ____32____ B: The event was held to encourage people to keep exercising at home. A: What is the goal of this online marathon? B: ____33____ Everyone can take part in it no matter where they are. A: Sounds great! ____34____ B: Many people joined it and shared their running photos online. A: ____35____ B: I think it is fantastic. It brings people more fun. A. What do you think of the online marathon? B. What was the reason for the event? C. Who organized the online marathon? D. What was the result of the event? E. Its goal is to get more people into running. F. When did they hold the online marathon? G. Where did people take part in the marathon? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed (改革) many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban Lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons (武器). Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up within three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. 36. Why did Shang Yang put a log at the gate? A. To test people’s strength. B. To show he kept his promise. C. To find a good worker. D. To start a game for people. 37. Who was good at water projects? A. Shang Yang. B. Lu Ban. C. Li Bing. D. Bian Que. 38. What is the main idea of the text? A. Some famous stories of four great ancient Chinese people. B. Great inventions in the Warring States Period. C. How people lived in ancient China. D. Famous medical skills in old China. B Zheng Haohao, a skateboarder born in 2012 from Huizhou, Guangdong, is the youngest Chinese athlete to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. Zheng’s talent for sports was discovered at an early age. She joined many skill training programs, but skateboarding won her heart when she was given a skateboard on her seventh birthday. At first, she practiced at her father’s club. Although she met all kinds of challenges there, she kept going. At nine, she represented Guangdong at the 2021 National Games, ranking 14th in the semifinals (半决赛). In August 2022, she won the women’s park skateboarding event at the Guangdong Games. In 2023, Zheng started her international skateboarding journey. Although Zheng faced a tight schedule and other difficulties, she arrived in Argentina in time for her first Olympic qualifying event. During the Budapest Olympic Qualifier Series (资格赛), Zheng performed well in the first round, scoring 63.49 points. However, a mistake in the second round left her points low. At this key moment, Zheng took a risk by adding two challenging tricks into her final round. Under huge pressure, she finished with an amazing performance, getting 72.6 points. Zheng’s active spirit stands out as her greatest treasure. Before the Paris Olympic Games, Zheng said she wasn’t worried about the Olympic competition. “Taking part in the Olympics means more people will get to know me. I’m just here to make new friends and have fun,” said Zheng. 39. When did Zheng Haohao fall in love with skateboarding? A. In 2012. B. In 2019. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 40. What does the underlined word “tight” mean? A. Short. B. Easy. C. Free. D. Full. 41. What was Zheng’s score in her final round at the Budapest Olympic Qualifier Series? A. 72.6 points. B. 63.49 points. C. 14 points. D. 67.2 points. 42. What can we infer from Zheng’s words about the Paris Olympics? A. She hopes to win the gold medal at all costs. B. She feels nervous and afraid of the competition. C. She takes part in the Olympics with a relaxed mind. D. She wants to become the most famous skateboarder. C “Practice makes perfect” is a popular saying. But is it totally true? Does practice alone make us experts? One popular idea is the “10,000-hour rule”. It says if a person practices a skill for 10,000 hours, he or she will become an expert. Malcolm Gladwell wrote about this in his book Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave examples of the band, The Beatles, and Microsoft founder Bill Gates. They both practiced for over 10,000 hours before they became successful. However, many people think Gladwell’s idea is too simple. Anders Ericsson said that 10,000 hours was just an average (平均的) number. Some people need fewer hours, and some need more. He also said the type and quality of practice matter. The most important thing is “deliberate (刻意的) practice”. This means practicing a specific part of a skill in depth, rather than just repeating the whole thing. It is tiring, but it works much better. Other studies also show that practice alone is not enough. In fact, a recent study found that practice only made up 26% of becoming an expert. Other things, like a person’s IQ, attitude, and natural talent, also count. Natural talent is very important, especially in sports. For example, many baseball players in America can see the ball much faster than others. In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice will surely lead us to improvement. 43. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book Outliers: The Story of Success. B. The famous saying “Practice makes perfect”. C. The idea that 10,000 hours’ practice makes an expert. D. The example of Bill Gates and The Beatles. 44. According to Anders Ericsson, what is the most important thing for practice? A. The number of hours. B. Deliberate practice. C. Repeating the whole thing. D. Natural talent. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice is completely useless. B. Natural talent is the only key to success. C. Everyone needs 10,000 hours to succeed. D. Deliberate practice helps us make progress. D Will you chat with strangers? Some people would say no. However, research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more. One day after work, Emma saw a man sitting alone on a bench in the park. He looked sad. She wanted to talk to him, but she felt worried. Once she tried talking to a lady on a hospital bench, but the lady politely refused. Still, Emma decided to walk up and say hi. They had a long talk. When saying goodbye, the man thanked Emma and said her words warmed his heart. This also made Emma feel happy for the rest of the day. This special experience gave Emma a great idea. The next day, she made signs and put them on park benches. The signs read “Happy-to-Chat Bench. Sit here if you don’t mind talking with others!” Soon the idea became very popular. Lots of people came to these benches and enjoyed talking with strangers. Now, Happy-to-Chat Benches can be seen in many countries. So next time when you see someone sitting alone, try to give them a smile and say hello. You never know how much a small talk may cheer them up. Just have a try. 46. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers. D. By giving examples. 47. Why did Emma decide to talk to the man on the park bench? A. Because she noticed the man looked sad. B. Because the man invited her to have a talk. C. Because she wanted to test her new idea. D. Because she knew the man quite well. 48. How did Emma feel after talking with the man? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Tired. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Talk with Strangers B. How to Spend Your Free Time in Parks C. A Talk Between Emma and a Man D. A Warm Idea — Happy-to-Chat Bench E Among the Hui-style old buildings, Huang Nihao, a post-00s young man, and his team are making Shiting lanterns (石亭灯). They bend and tie thin bamboo to make horse-shaped lanterns. The ancient village gets new life, and the nearly-lost intangible cultural heritage (非遗) shines again. Huang Nihao learned bamboo skills from his grandfather when he was little and fell in love with bamboo art. After graduating from Tianjin University of Commerce in 2023, he gave up good job chances in big cities and returned to his hometown. He put all his heart into protecting and passing on Shiting lanterns. Shiting lanterns carry the best wishes of Huizhou people. Making a lantern needs over ten main steps and dozens of small steps. To save the old skill, Huang visited old artists in the village and collected lost skills. He set up a culture company and found five other post-00s young people online to form a team. The team keeps traditional skills while adding new ideas. So far, they have created more than 30 kinds of lanterns. Their works become popular online. Huang is not the only young returnee in Yixian County. More than 2,000 young people choose to work in their hometown. Some protect old skills, others run new businesses. They help village development. These post-00s young people protect cultural roots with youth energy and bring new ideas to the countryside. 50. Why did Huang Nihao return to his hometown after graduation? A. To protect and pass on Shiting lanterns. B. To enjoy the beautiful flowers in the village. C. To set up a big online shopping company. D. To learn bamboo skills from his grandfather. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Huang’s team only makes lanterns with old styles. B. Over 2,000 people in Yixian set up culture companies. C. Huang’s lantern works are welcome on the Internet. D. All post-00s young people run coffee shops in the village. 52. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Culture. D. Sports. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who had a special goose. Every day, the goose laid a shiny golden egg. The farmer collected the egg and put it into a basket. He kept it a secret from his relatives. Soon he made a lot of money by selling these golden eggs, which made him very happy. However, as time went by, he became greedy. One egg a day was too slow for him. He wished to become rich in a short time. An idea came to his mind. He thought if he killed the goose and cut it open, he could get all the golden eggs inside at once. Without thinking carefully, he killed the goose. To his great disappointment, he found nothing inside it. From then on, he could no longer get any golden eggs. The story tells us not to be too greedy. If we try to get everything at one time, we may lose what we already have. 53. What did the goose do every day?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the farmer kill the goose?（不超过15个词） __________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. A g________ (群) of workers put up signs on the river bank. 57. She is very i________ (感兴趣的) in the story of Hua Luogeng, the mathematician. 58. They have d________ (处理) with this difficult problem through team work. 59. Many f________ (公寓) have been built by the Chinese government for people to rent cheaply. 60. This book is e________ (正是) what I’m looking for. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你们班级开展青年榜样主题活动，你和小组成员一起合作设计了一张主题海报，请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享这次活动。要点提示： 注意： 1. 短文须包含全部要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $