精品解析：山东淄博实验中学、淄博齐盛高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月英语阶段性检测试题

淄博实验中学 淄博齐盛高中高一年级教学阶段性检测2026.10 英 语 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym. C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Proud. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Photographer and customer. 7. Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first? A. She looks terrible now. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She is too busy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges? A. It’s far from the beach. B. It’s beside a busy road. C. It’s near a bus stop. 9. What can people enjoy in the hotel in Sitges? A. Football games. B. KTV. C. Keep-fit classes. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Ask for a lower price. B. Look around the hotel. C. Complain to the manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long did Jessie work in General Motors? A. One month. B. One year. C. Three years. 12. Why did Jessie go to America? A. For marriage. B. For work. C. For study. 13. Why does Jessie apply to be an English editor? A. To know more people. B. To spread knowledge. C. To advertise the magazine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When does the man plan to go to the new museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He can’t go to the concert. B. He can’t get the movie ticket. C. He can’t meet with his friends. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Receive some guests. C. Cook the dinner. 17. What is the woman’s attitude toward the arrangement in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To protect old traditions. C. To beautify local environment. 19. Why were some residents unsure about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What does the progress of the project indicate? A. It gains community support. B. All the residents take part. C. It causes local unemployment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sports clubs to join in London If you’re looking for a fun way to stay fit, London’s community sports clubs have something for everyone! Take your trainers and let’s get active together! Poly Netball Club Haven’t played basketball since school days? Set up in 1907, Poly Netball Club encourages you to put your busy schedule down for a moment and reconnect with your passion for basketball. Holding two-hour training every Monday evening, the club offers you a great chance to improve your health outside your workplace. Address: Kensington Leisure Centre Cost: £200 membership fee (会费) per year London Community Boxing Want to move quickly like a butterfly and hit strong like a bee? Join London Community Boxing! This friendly club teaches boxing skills to everyone—no matter your age, size, experience level, etc. You’ll learn how to throw a proper right hook (右勾拳) with professional coaches while getting fit! Address: Units 3 and 4, Bellenden Rd Business Centre Cost: £24 membership fee per month Safe Haven Safe Haven Basketball aims to offer a friendly space for young people with learning disabilities to get together for hour-long training. With professional coaches, everyone gets to play and learn at their own pace! Address: Little Venice Sports Centre Cost: £13 membership fee per month GoodGym Struggling to find time for volunteering and running? With GoodGym, teenagers can do both together! Join local runs that include stops to help your community—like visiting lonely seniors, planting in community gardens, or cleaning up a community center. Get fit while doing something good—it’s a win-win! Address: 33 Holborn, London, ECIN 2HT Cost: £180 membership fee per year 1. Who are most likely interested in Poly Netball Club? A. Beginners interested in fitness. B. High school basketball players. C. Adults with basketball experiences. D. Professional athletes needing practice. 2. Which club has the lowest yearly charge? A. Poly Netball Club. B. London Community Boxing. C. Safe Haven. D. GoodGym. 3. What is the feature of GoodGym? A. Organizing running races regularly. B. Offering flexible membership options. C. Concentrating specially on elderly care. D. Mixing exercise with community services. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦四家各具特色的社区体育俱乐部，包括项目类型、地址、费用及核心优势，帮助读者根据需求选择适合的运动俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poly Netball Club”部分中的 Haven’t played basketball since school days? Set up in 1907, Poly Netball Club encourages you to put your busy schedule down for a moment and reconnect with your passion for basketball.(从学生时代后就没打过篮球了？成立于1907年的Poly Netball俱乐部鼓励你暂时放下繁忙的日程，重新找回对篮球的热爱)”可知，该俱乐部主要面向“有过篮球基础（学生时代打过球）、如今因忙碌暂时搁置爱好的成年人”。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节计算题。根据各俱乐部费用信息逐一计算年费：A项“Poly Netball Club”：Cost: £200 membership fee (会费) per year（年费200英镑）”；B项“London Community Boxing”：Cost: £24 membership fee per month”(年费为24×12=288英镑)；C项“Safe Haven”：“£13 per month（月费13英镑）”，年费为13×12=156英镑；D项“GoodGym”：Cost: £180 membership fee per year (年费180英镑)”。对比可知，Safe Haven的年费最低（156英镑）。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GoodGym”部分中的“With GoodGym, teenagers can do both together! Join local runs that include stops to help your community—like visiting lonely seniors, planting in community gardens, or cleaning up a community center. Get fit while doing something good—it’s a win-win!（在GoodGym，青少年可以同时做到这两件事！加入当地的跑步活动，途中会停下来为社区提供帮助——比如探访孤独的老人、在社区花园种植植物或清理社区中心。在做好事的同时保持健康，这是双赢！）”可知，该俱乐部的特色是“将跑步运动与社区服务结合”。故选D项。 B On June 17th, ocean rower Lia Ditton set off on a 20-foot-long rowboat, alone and unsupported, in an attempt to set the fastest ever time for a solo (独自的) crossing from San Francisco to Hawaii, about 2,500 sea miles. Currently, the women’s record stands at 99 days and the men’s record at 52 days. The women’s record goes to the island of Oahu and the men’s record goes to the Big Island. Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman. Ditton is a licensed captain and professional adventurer. The London-born 40-year-old has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. For the past several years, Ditton has been preparing herself and her boat, ready to take on the challenge of rowing 5,500 miles from Japan to San Francisco in spring, bidding to succeed where 19 other attempts have failed. She has completed several long training rows off the west coast of America, and most recently, a successful 728-mile, 24-day training row from Ilwaco, Washington to San Francisco in September 2019. But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent. “The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I’ll also row right through Shark Café,” says Ditton. “It’s certainly not over, until it is over. But I’m ready for everything ahead.” 4. What is Lia Ditton’s goal for the crossing? A. To get the best annual award. B. To be the fastest solo rower. C. To row for the longest days. D. To reach the farthest island. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Ditton is trained every day. B. What Ditton claimed in the past. C. Ditton’s readiness for the crossing. D. Ditton’s past experiences of rowing. 6. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The journey ahead of Ditton is difficult. B. Ditton is worried about her future path. C. Some other ships will keep her company. D. A sea disaster is there waiting for Ditton. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ditton? A. Fearless yet knowledgeable. B. Strong-willed and positive. C. Well-trained and intelligent. D. Self-confident but cautious. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了单人划艇运动员Lia Ditton独自乘坐20英尺划艇出发，试图打破从旧金山到夏威夷的单人划船最快纪录，文章介绍了她为此所做的准备工作、进行的训练，并提及了同行探险家的不幸事故以及此次挑战的艰巨性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman.(Ditton想要打破人类（无论男性还是女性）在这一单人划船项目中的最快纪录。)”可知，Ditton横跨大洋的目的是打破最快单人划船纪录，成为最快的单人桨手。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The London-born 40-year-old has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. (这位出生于伦敦的40岁女子一直在旧金山的基地进行训练，并在启程前的最后几周里着手为自己的船只进行线路铺设，确保船上配备了所有必要的设备，并为75天的航行准备了充足的食物，同时尽可能地减轻船只的重量。)”以及下文内容可知，第二段主要讲述了Ditton为了这次航行所做的包括训练在内的所有前期准备。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent.(但在Lia Ditton启程后的这一周，发生了一件悲剧事件。同为远距离划船运动员的Angela Madsen在一次水中的常规训练中不幸丧生。前方的道路并非胆小者所能承受的。这段旅程需要Ditton先向大陆架航行，然后还要面临与船只的相遇、极端天气以及洋流的考验，还要穿越“鲨鱼咖啡馆”区域，那里是大白鲨常出没的地方。)”可知，同行的不幸丧生说明这项挑战具有危险性，而且这段旅程需要她面对大陆架、船只相遇、极端天气、洋流，以及鲨鱼出没的区域等各种挑战；由此可知，Ditton面前的旅程是艰难的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文以及最后一段““The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I’ll also row right through Shark Café,” says Ditton. “It’s certainly not over, until it is over. But I’m ready for everything ahead.”(“大陆架总是崎岖不平，但我喜欢挑战。我还会划船穿过‘鲨鱼咖啡馆’，”Ditton说：“在它结束之前，它肯定不会结束。但我已经为未来的一切做好了准备。”)”可知，Ditton试图打破记录且准备充分，面对困难时说“我爱挑战”、“我准备好了一切”，由此可知，她非常坚定，且积极乐观。故选B。 C There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 8. What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A. The nearby animals. B. The constant temperature water. C. Their diverse conditions. D. Their regularly changing conditions. 9. What caused ponds to be neglected? A. People’s love for nature. B. Insufficient ponds for research. C. People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D. Lacking scientific research methods. 10. Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A. To promote the Ramsar Convention. B. To prepare for the research on ponds C. To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D. To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Penny wise, pound foolish. B. A small key opens a big door. C. Small streams make great rivers D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是尽管池塘是野生动物极其重要的栖息地，但是却被人们忽视的原因以及现在人们开始重视对池塘的保护和建设。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. (池塘显示出比河流或湖泊更丰富的生物多样性。有趣的是，这似乎部分是由于池塘的规模小，这使得它们有广泛的条件。)”可知，池塘比河流或湖泊有更丰富多样性的部分原因是池塘规模太小，但这种小的规模使得它们拥有有各种各样的条件，由此可知，池塘多样化的条件促成了池塘的生物多样性。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important.(一个关键的原因似乎是我们人类的偏见，我们认为如果一件事很小，它就不可能那么重要。)”可知，对池塘忽视的一个原因是我们人类的偏见，认为小的东西不能那么重要，由此可知，是人们的偏见造成了对池塘的忽视。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, views are taking on new shapes.(现在，观点呈现出新的形态。)”可知，人们对池塘的观点和看法发生了转变，此处为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. (欧盟资助的PONDER FUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据。)”可知，此处提到了PONDER FUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据，由此可推断，提到PONDER FUL项目是为了表明人们对池塘态度的变化。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.(在一个淡水面临巨大挑战的世界里，建造和保护池塘提供了一线希望：我们可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，帮助保护环境中最受威胁的部分之一。)”可知，淡水面临巨大的挑战，可以通过建造和保护池塘提供一线希望，这是一项可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，但却能在保护环境中起到重要的作用，由此可推断，“小钥匙开大门”即“用较小的力量或手段达到较大的效果或目的”的意义与本段的讲述的内容吻合。故选B项。 D New era requires a new vocabulary. Will we still talk about the “mobile” phone when all phones are mobile, or when they are implanted within us? Technology is everywhere nowadays, especially at work. Some people are really good at using all the cool new tools that keep popping up. They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re good at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet. The examples are common and becoming more and more frequent. For the parents it might be a home-school video class. For the brand manager it might be search engine boosting, which helps the brand’s content rank higher in search results. And for the doctor, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis of a CT scan. TQ tries to quantify our ability to make wise use of present technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and make use of future creations. This adoption is of great importance from a variety of perspectives, from social to business. One trip into the world of ChatGPT and we can see how the way AI and search interact and operate is changing for just about everyone. Any Mom or Dad can understand the value of IQ and EQ in predicting the potential for a child’s success. But what about technology? The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a key aspect of their lives as we speed into the future. We are increasingly defined by technology and our active participation in everything from smartphones to Facebook. It might just be time for the basic human needs of food, water and shelter to include technology too. And when that happens, it just might be a good idea to measure it. While this shift brings challenges, it’s unstoppable. As TQ rises, it will combine with IQ and EQ, reshaping how we live, work, and learn — turning adaptability with tech into a measurable advantage. 12. What is TQ according to the text? A. Ability to use new technologies. B. Skill of repairing high-tech products. C. Talent to follow modern changes. D. Speed of learning new languages. 13. Which of the following people has a high TQ? A. A doctor who analyzes CT scans with AI assistance. B. A manager who often uses modern search engines. C. A grandparent who finds new tech devices challenging. D. A mom who watches videos of her child’s school life. 14. What does the underlined word “assimilate” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Depend on. B. Take in. C. Lie in. D. Insist on. 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Why Are IQ and EQ Important for TQ? B. What Makes TQ the New Intelligence? C. How Has TQ Changed in the Modern Era? D. Where to Start Adapting to TQ Changes? 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新时代背景下“技术商数（TQ）”的定义、应用场景、重要性，以及其与智商（IQ）、情商（EQ）结合对人类生活工作的重塑作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re good at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet.(他们拥有一种叫做TQ(技术商数)的东西。你可以把它看作一种超能力，能理解我们曾祖父母辈会觉得完全无法想象的最新科技事物。拥有高TQ意味着你擅长使用那些还不是所有人都了解的酷炫新事物)”以及第三段中的“TQ tries to quantify our ability to make wise use of present technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and make use of future creations.(TQ试图量化我们明智运用现有技术、快速适应、接纳并利用未来创新成果的能力)”可知，TQ指的是使用新技术的能力。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TQ tries to quantify our ability to make wise use of present technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and make use of future creations.(TQ试图量化我们明智运用现有技术、快速适应、接纳并利用未来创新成果的能力)”以及“And for the doctor, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis of a CT scan.(对于医生来说，这可能是人工智能在辅助CT扫描分析中发挥的作用)”可知，利用人工智能辅助CT扫描分析的医生，体现了对现有技术的明智运用，符合高TQ的特征。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a key aspect of their lives as we speed into the future.(随着我们快速步入未来，孩子和教师理解、接纳并assimilate技术的能力将成为他们生活中的关键一环)”可知，“assimilate”与“understand(理解)”“embrace(接纳)”为并列关系，语义相近，结合语境可推测其意为“吸收、掌握”，与“Take in”表意一致。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出新时代需要新词汇的话题，第二段定义TQ（技术商数），第三段列举TQ在不同职业中的应用场景，第四段强调TQ对个人未来的重要性，第五段指出TQ与IQ、EQ结合将重塑人类生活工作方式。全文核心围绕TQ作为一种新的“智能”，其定义、价值和影响展开。由此可知，“是什么让TQ成为新的智能？”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. ____16____ Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. ___17___ Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. ____18____ Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. ____19____ Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____20____ A. So don’t listen to it. B. But you have to accept it. C. Do the things you are crazy about. D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结交新朋友以及维持现有友谊的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. (和不太熟悉的人联系是有点尴尬的——无论是第一次发短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊)”指出与不太熟悉的人联系会面临尴尬的问题，后文“Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. (否则你交不到新朋友)”提到不做某事的负面结果，因此B项“But you have to accept it. (但你必须接受)”符合语境，建议接受那种尴尬，和前文构成转折，引出后文的后果。故选B。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，后文“Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (实际上，这个建议是基于一个著名的理论和一些实地研究。英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”表明本段与人们对自己喜爱与否的认知相关，因此F项“Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. (记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你)”符合语境，建议相信自己受到他人的喜爱，契合段落内容，后文的this advice指代选项内容。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”指出不受喜爱的自我认知可能是错误的，后文“Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. (相反，记住，当你和别人说话时，你实际上是让他们的一天变得愉快)”给出替代的建议，应相信自己会给别人带来积极的影响，因此A项“So don’t listen to it. (所以不要听信它)”符合语境，其中it指代前文的the little voice，建议否定负面的声音，是基于前文研究的结果，后文是对其进一步说明。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. (问别人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你去尝试一个新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但确实有效)”提到尝试新的爱好有助于交友，后文“Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. (然后人们会被你吸引，因为你会出现在正确的地方)”指出做某件事可以吸引他人，因此C项“Do the things you are crazy about. (做你热爱的事情)”符合语境，建议做热爱的事，承接前文，后文是其后续发展。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. (但是如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须出现在他们面前)”指出维持友谊需要出现在朋友身边，因此E项“You have to listen and notice things about your friend. (你必须倾听并注意到你朋友的一些事情)”符合语境，建议倾听和关注朋友，承接前文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a growing family, we gathered lots of things, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ____21____ him with gifts, flooding our once ____22____ rooms with many colorful playthings. ____23____ my son’s seemingly countless toys took away my desire to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ____24____ began to build up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. It ____25____ me! It was time to make a ____26____. I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ____27____ the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室). Of course, at first there was the crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ____28____ it. Days went by. Then weeks. ____29____, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that ____30____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like ____31____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it: It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the ____32____ of our minimalist (极简主义) lifestyle became clearer. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we ____33____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more ____34____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____35____ when playing with a reduced number of toys. 21. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped 22. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet 23. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering 24. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt 25. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. angered 26. A. donation B. record C. promise D. change 27. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away 28. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember 29. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 30. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared 31. A. placing B. turning C. dividing D. mixing 32. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns 33. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked 34. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities 35. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】作者清理了儿子大部分玩具，践行极简生活。杂物减少后，孩子想象力提升，一家人体会到少即是多的真谛。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的第一个儿子出生后，亲朋好友送给他大量礼物，把我们曾经宽敞的房间堆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. helped帮助；B. filled装满；C. showered大量给予；D. equipped装备。根据后文“flooding our once 　　　 rooms with many colorful playthings”可知，亲友源源不断送礼物，shower sb. with gifts“给某人送礼”符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的第一个儿子出生后，亲朋好友送给他大量礼物，把我们曾经宽敞的房间堆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. spacious宽敞的；B. modern现代的；C. bright明亮的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“many colorful playthings”以及语境可知，此处指原本宽敞的房间堆满了礼物，spacious贴合语境。 【23题详解】 考查动名词。句意：整理儿子数不清的玩具消磨了我享受生活的兴致。A. Selling售卖；B. Sorting整理；C. Counting数；D. Delivering递送。根据后文“My spare time melting away”以及杂乱的玩具带来负担可知，此处指整理玩具耗费精力。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的空闲时间一点点消失，焦虑感开始不断累积。A. laziness懒惰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. regret后悔；D. guilt愧疚。根据前文大量玩具耗费时间以及下一段“the weight of the mess became too much to bear”可知，杂乱带来焦虑。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：这让我恼火！A. retired退休；B. escaped逃跑；C. cheered欢呼；D. angered使生气。根据前文“Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear.”描述杂乱不堪让人难以承受可知，这种状况使作者恼火。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：是时候做出改变了。A. donation捐赠；B. record记录；C. promise承诺；D. change改变。根据后文“I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, 　　　 the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室).”可知，作者打算清理玩具，做出改变。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我抓起垃圾袋冲进儿子卧室，迅速捡起散落在地上的玩具。A. playing with玩耍；B. putting aside搁置；C. picking up捡起；D. throwing away扔掉。根据后文“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室)”可知，作者只是把玩具捡起然后收起来放到地下室，没有丢掉，picking up贴合语境。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：当然，一开始他因为失去玩具哭闹，但慢慢地他接受了这件事。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. share分享；D. remember记得。根据前文“at first there was the crying over losing his toys”以及转折but可知，此处指他渐渐接受现实情况。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，没有杂乱玩具之后，他反而更加珍惜留下来的玩具。A. Originally起初；B. Hopefully满怀希望地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据前一段“at first there was the crying over losing his toys”描述孩子一开始哭闹，后文产生好的效果可知，这个结果是意料之外的。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：出乎意料的是，没有杂乱玩具之后，他反而更加珍惜留下来的玩具。A. waited等待；B. remained留存；C. increased增加；D. appeared出现。根据第三段“Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室).”描述大部分玩具被搬到地下室可知，这里指剩下留存的玩具。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：玩具变少之后，儿子只能依靠自己的想象力，比如把纸箱变成宇宙飞船，在里面开启奇幻冒险。A. placing放置；B. turning转变；C. dividing划分；D. mixing混合。根据后文“a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it”以及语境可知，此处指把纸箱变成宇宙飞船，短语turn...into...，表示“把……变成……”，贴合语境。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：日子一天天过去，极简生活方式的好处愈发清晰。A. benefits好处；B. symbols象征；C. impressions印象；D. patterns模式。根据后文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，这里讲极简生活带来的益处。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：摆脱打扫屋子的负担之后，我们开启了一个少即是多的新世界。A. missed想念；B. disconnected断开；C. imagined想象；D. unlocked开启。根据后文“a world where less really became more”以及语境可知，此处指我们解锁、体会到这种全新生活。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：极简主义让我看见生活里更多的可能性。A. problems问题；B. predictions预测；C. preparations准备；D. possibilities可能性。根据前文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，极简生活带来全新感受，发现生活更多可能性。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而且在玩具变少之后，儿子玩耍时变得更有创造力。A. generous慷慨的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的。根据前一段“my son had to rely on his imagination”可知，此处指儿子依靠想象力玩耍，变得富有创造力，creative贴合语境。 第II卷（共55分） 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36. Filled with ________ (curious), she watched the ants carrying a leaf, touched by their teamwork.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：满怀好奇，她看着蚂蚁搬运一片叶子，被它们的团队协作打动。介词with后接名词，curious的名词形式为curiosity，表示“好奇心”，为不可数名词。 37. Thanks to the excellent guide, our journey was really_____________(impress) and meaningful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了出色的导游，我们的旅程真地令人印象深刻，意义非凡。根据and后面的形容词meaningful可知，此处应该用形容词impressive“给人印象深刻的”与meaningful并列作表语。故填impressive。 38. The exact dates and ________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】句意：大集的确切举办日期和举办频次因地而异。and前面dates是名词，因此空格处要填名词形式，作并列主语。 frequent是形容词，意为“频繁的”，其名词形式为frequency，表“频次、频率”，为不可数名词。 39. The old man, ________ (refer) to his youth, talked about the hard but memorable days. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 referring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人提及自己的青年时代，谈起那些艰苦却难忘的日子。此空考查非谓语动词，主语the old man和refer to是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，所以应填referring。 40. He ________ (panic) for a moment when the teacher asked him an unexpected question. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师问了他一个出乎意料的问题时，他惊慌了片刻。此空考查谓语动词，He与panic为主动关系，时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，panic的过去式panicked。 41. Argue about the week’s hottest topic__________the school’s sharpest minds. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：和学校里最聪明的人讨论本周最热门的话题。短语：argue about sth. with sb.“与某人就某事讨论”，为固定搭配，结合句中英语提示，故填with。 42. The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training ________new faces in the testing stage.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这项研究表明，这些动物已经学会了如何在测试阶段将他们在训练中学到的人脸知识应用到新面孔上。固定搭配apply...to...(把……应用于……)符合句意。故填to。 43. All the students in my class were waiting curiously in the classroom, eager to know __________ the drillmaster was like. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们班所有的学生都好奇地在教室里等着，急切地想知道教官是什么样子的。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“学生急切地想知道教官是什么样子的”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 44. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意以及空前hundreds of可知，此处为发生名词复数applicants“申请者”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填applicants。 45. The article tries to show________ (oppose)views on the issue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opposed##opposite 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这篇文章试图在这个问题上表达相反的观点。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语。oppose为动词“反对”，其形容词形式为opposed/opposite“反对的”。故填opposed##opposite。 46. She gave her friend a detailed ________ (describe) of the beautiful scenery (景色) she saw during the trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：她向朋友详细描述了旅途中看到的美景。形容词detailed后接名词，describe对应的名词是description，表示“描述”作宾语。 47. Some stars are likely to be________（visible）to the human eyes, but they actually exist. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些星星人眼可能看不见，但它们确实存在。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。根据“but they actually exist”可知，此处表示“看不见的”。故填invisible。 48. What I want to stress is that __________ (specific), we should spare more time for voluntary work that benefits the community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】specifically 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要强调的是，具体来说，我们应当腾出更多时间参与有益于社区的志愿工作。此处修饰整个从句，要用副词，specific对应的副词是specifically，表示“具体来说”。 49. What most of us didn’t expect was that we wound up __________ (volunteer) together on weekends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volunteering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们大多数人都没有料到，最后我们会在周末一起做志愿者。固定搭配wind up doing sth.，表示“到头来、最终做某事”，后面接动名词，volunteer的动名词形式是volunteering。 50. As we were told, the speech __________ (schedule) to begin at 8, but it was put off because of the bad weather. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was scheduled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被告知，演讲原定八点开始，但因为恶劣天气被推迟了。此空考查谓语动词，speech和schedule是被动关系，根据后面was put off可知应用一般过去时表过去情况，主语speech为单数形式，所以应填was scheduled。 第三节 分析句子成分（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 分析句子成分 51. The role social media plays in who is popular and who is well-liked among middle school students was not evaluated in the recent research, but it’s an area that Brass hopes to study in the future. 此处为__________(句子类型) 句子主干为：_______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Harmless by itself, isoprene (异戊二烯) interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone (臭氧) — a major factor in many breathing problems. 本句的谓语动词为__________，句子主干为_______________________________________________________ 53. When we joined the voluntary programme that served the elderly in the community, we found the experience truly rewarding. 请依次写出画线部分所做的句子成分__________、__________、__________ 54. If you communicate with the local people, they will offer you valuable advice, with their warm smiles lighting up the whole room. 请依次写出画线部分所做的句子成分___________、___________、___________ 【答案】51. ①. 并列复合句 ②. The role...was not evaluated, but it’s an area... 52. ①. interacts ②. isoprene interacts with nitrogen oxides 53. ①. 定语从句 ②. 宾语 ③. 宾语补足语 54. ①. 间接宾语 ②. 直接宾语 ③. 伴随状语 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：社交媒体在初中生中谁受欢迎、谁受喜爱方面所起的作用，在最近的研究中没有被评估，但这是Brass希望将来研究的一个领域。全句由but连接两个并列分句，且前一分句中有定语从句和宾语从句，后一分句中有定语从句，因此这是一个并列复合句。第一个分句主干为The role…was not evaluated；其中social media plays...是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰The role；who is popular and who is well-liked among middle school students是宾语从句，作plays in的宾语。第二个分句主干为it’s an area，其中that Brass hopes to study in the future是定语从句，修饰area。所以句子主干为：The role...was not evaluated, but it’s an area...。 【52题详解】 句意：异戊二烯本身无害，但它会迅速与车辆、建筑和工业排放的污染性氮氧化物发生反应，形成地面臭氧——这是许多呼吸问题的主要因素。Harmless by itself是形容词短语作状语。主语是isoprene，谓语动词是interacts，副词rapidly作状语修饰谓语动词，介词短语with polluting nitrogen oxides作状语。released by vehicles, buildings and industry是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰nitrogen oxides，不是谓语动词。to form ground-level ozone是动词不定式作结果状语。破折号后a major factor in many breathing problems是同位语，解释ozone。所以本句的谓语动词为interacts；句子主干为isoprene interacts with nitrogen oxides。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们加入为社区老人服务的志愿项目时，我们发现这段经历确实很有意义。When we joined the voluntary programme that served the elderly in the community是时间状语从句。其中that served the elderly in the community是定语从句，修饰programme。主句we found the experience truly rewarding中，the experience是宾语，truly rewarding是宾语补足语，二者构成复合宾语。所以画线部分依次为：定语从句、宾语、宾语补足语。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你与当地人交流，他们会给你提供宝贵的建议，他们温暖的笑容会照亮整个房间。If you communicate with the local people是条件状语从句。主句they will offer you valuable advice中，you是间接宾语，valuable advice是直接宾语。with their warm smiles lighting up the whole room是with复合结构，作伴随状语。所以画线部分依次为：间接宾语、直接宾语、伴随状语。 第四节 完成句子（共40个空；每空一词，0.5分，满分20分） 55. 当我们帮忙打扫他们的房间时，我们的耐心与真诚给他们留下了难忘的印象，他们脸上浮现出温柔的笑容。 As we helped clean their rooms, our patience and sincerity ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ them, with soft smiles appearing on their faces. 【答案】 ①. left ##made ②. an ③. unforgettable ④. impression ⑤. on 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“给……留下难忘的印象”应用make/leave an unforgettable impression on，主句时态和从句的谓语动词helped保持一致，用一般过去时，所以应填made/left an unforgettable impression on。 56. 我已经与他失去联系十年了，他已经不再是以前在大学时的样子了。 I have_________ ___________ ____________ _____________with him for ten years, who is no longer what he was in the university. 【答案】 ①. not ②. been ③. in ④. contact 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“失去联系”；短语：be in contact with“与……保持联系”，根据句中“for ten years”可知，本句的时态用现在完成时；根据空处“have”可知，“be”用“been”；结合汉语提示“失去联系”可知，这里用否定形式。故填①not；②been；③in；④contact。 57. 当纳新活动结束，学生们向社团负责人申请了他们喜欢的社团。 As the recruitment activity ________ ________ ________ ________, students applied ________ the club leaders ________ their favourite clubs. 【答案】 ①. came ②. to ③. an ④. end ⑤. to ⑥. for 【解析】 【详解】as 引导时间状语从句，主句 applied 为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时；“结束”为come to an end 表示；固定搭配apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物。 58. 演讲比赛即将到来，她充分利用空闲时间练习发音。 As the speech contest was ________ ________ ________, she ________ ________ ________ ________ her spare time to practise her pronunciation. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. way ④. made ⑤. full ⑥. use ⑦. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“即将到来”用固定短语on the way；表示“充分利用”用固定短语make full use of，句子时态为一般过去时，所以make使用过去式形式made。 59. 许多学生在记忆带有不同文化内涵的英语习语方面有困难。 Many students ________ ________ ________ English idioms that have different cultural meanings. 【答案】 ①. have ②. difficulty ③. memorizing 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“做某事有困难”用固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，in可以省略，表示“记忆”为动词memorize，介词in后面接动名词memorizing。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。 60. 一看到警察，这个小偷几乎要吓死了，他惊慌地立即跑掉了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the police officers, the thief was almost frightened to death and ran away in panic. 【答案】 ①. At ②. the ③. sight ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“一看到”应用固定搭配at the sight of，在句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写，所以应填At the sight of。 61. 事实证明微小的努力也能带来巨大改变。 _________ _________ _________ _________ small efforts can make a big difference. 【答案】 ①. It ②. turns ③. out ④. that 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“事实证明”应用it turns out that，为固定结构，此处为客观事实，时态用一般现在时，it作形式主语，且句首时首字母应大写，所以应填It turns out that。 62. 即使我如此紧张大脑一片空白，我依然昂首挺胸走向讲台。 Even though I was so nervous that my mind _________ _________, I still held my head up and walked to the platform. 【答案】 ①. went ②. blank 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“（大脑）一片空白”用固定短语go blank，主句为一般过去时，从句go变为went。 63. 如果青少年沉迷玩手机游戏，他们会发现很难专注于学业。 If teenagers _________ _________ _________ playing mobile games, they will find it hard to focus on their schoolwork. 【答案】 ①.  are ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“沉迷”应用be addicted to，if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主语teenagers为复数，所以应填are addicted to。 64. 她学会了通过制定学习计划并坚持执行，来应对考试压力。 She learned how to _________ _________ the exam pressure by making a study plan and sticking to it. 【答案】 ①. deal/cope ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“应对”应用deal with或cope with，how to后接动词原形，构成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华，你所在的学习小组在完成外教布置的英语项目时，部分组员参与度不高，导致项目进展缓慢。请给外教Ryan写封邮件，内容包括： （1）反映问题； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：参与participation Dear Ryan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua, from one of the project groups. I’m writing to tell you a problem in our group. Our team’s project is progressing slowly due to some members’ low participation. They seldom join in discussions or finish their work on time, greatly holding back our progress. To fix this, I suggest assigning specific tasks with clear deadlines to everyone. Besides, I also suggest asking everyone to report what they have done. In this way, each member will take more responsibility and our group can work better. I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Ryan写封邮件，反映自己所在的学习小组在完成外教布置的英语项目的问题以及建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 问题：problem→issue 完成：finish→accomplish 阻碍：hold back→hinder 建议： suggest→recommend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our team’s project is progressing slowly due to some members’ low participation. 拓展句：Our team’s project is progressing slowly because some members take part in it less actively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They seldom join in discussions or finish their work on time, greatly holding back our progress.（运用了现在分词holding back作状语。） 【高分句型2】 Besides, I also suggest asking everyone to report what they have done. （运用了what引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 淄博实验中学 淄博齐盛高中高一年级教学阶段性检测2026.10 英 语 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A birthday. B. A graduation. C. A wedding. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a gym. C. In a school office. 4. When does the lecture start? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 5. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Proud. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Photographer and customer. 7. Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first? A. She looks terrible now. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She is too busy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges? A. It’s far from the beach. B. It’s beside a busy road. C. It’s near a bus stop. 9. What can people enjoy in the hotel in Sitges? A. Football games. B. KTV. C. Keep-fit classes. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Ask for a lower price. B. Look around the hotel. C. Complain to the manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long did Jessie work in General Motors? A. One month. B. One year. C. Three years. 12. Why did Jessie go to America? A. For marriage. B. For work. C. For study. 13. Why does Jessie apply to be an English editor? A. To know more people. B. To spread knowledge. C. To advertise the magazine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When does the man plan to go to the new museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He can’t go to the concert. B. He can’t get the movie ticket. C. He can’t meet with his friends. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Receive some guests. C. Cook the dinner. 17. What is the woman’s attitude toward the arrangement in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To protect old traditions. C. To beautify local environment. 19. Why were some residents unsure about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 20. What does the progress of the project indicate? A. It gains community support. B. All the residents take part. C. It causes local unemployment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sports clubs to join in London If you’re looking for a fun way to stay fit, London’s community sports clubs have something for everyone! Take your trainers and let’s get active together! Poly Netball Club Haven’t played basketball since school days? Set up in 1907, Poly Netball Club encourages you to put your busy schedule down for a moment and reconnect with your passion for basketball. Holding two-hour training every Monday evening, the club offers you a great chance to improve your health outside your workplace. Address: Kensington Leisure Centre Cost: £200 membership fee (会费) per year London Community Boxing Want to move quickly like a butterfly and hit strong like a bee? Join London Community Boxing! This friendly club teaches boxing skills to everyone—no matter your age, size, experience level, etc. You’ll learn how to throw a proper right hook (右勾拳) with professional coaches while getting fit! Address: Units 3 and 4, Bellenden Rd Business Centre Cost: £24 membership fee per month Safe Haven Safe Haven Basketball aims to offer a friendly space for young people with learning disabilities to get together for hour-long training. With professional coaches, everyone gets to play and learn at their own pace! Address: Little Venice Sports Centre Cost: £13 membership fee per month GoodGym Struggling to find time for volunteering and running? With GoodGym, teenagers can do both together! Join local runs that include stops to help your community—like visiting lonely seniors, planting in community gardens, or cleaning up a community center. Get fit while doing something good—it’s a win-win! Address: 33 Holborn, London, ECIN 2HT Cost: £180 membership fee per year 1. Who are most likely interested in Poly Netball Club? A. Beginners interested in fitness. B. High school basketball players. C. Adults with basketball experiences. D. Professional athletes needing practice. 2. Which club has the lowest yearly charge? A. Poly Netball Club. B. London Community Boxing. C. Safe Haven. D. GoodGym. 3. What is the feature of GoodGym? A. Organizing running races regularly. B. Offering flexible membership options. C. Concentrating specially on elderly care. D. Mixing exercise with community services. B On June 17th, ocean rower Lia Ditton set off on a 20-foot-long rowboat, alone and unsupported, in an attempt to set the fastest ever time for a solo (独自的) crossing from San Francisco to Hawaii, about 2,500 sea miles. Currently, the women’s record stands at 99 days and the men’s record at 52 days. The women’s record goes to the island of Oahu and the men’s record goes to the Big Island. Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman. Ditton is a licensed captain and professional adventurer. The London-born 40-year-old has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. For the past several years, Ditton has been preparing herself and her boat, ready to take on the challenge of rowing 5,500 miles from Japan to San Francisco in spring, bidding to succeed where 19 other attempts have failed. She has completed several long training rows off the west coast of America, and most recently, a successful 728-mile, 24-day training row from Ilwaco, Washington to San Francisco in September 2019. But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent. “The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I’ll also row right through Shark Café,” says Ditton. “It’s certainly not over, until it is over. But I’m ready for everything ahead.” 4. What is Lia Ditton’s goal for the crossing? A. To get the best annual award. B. To be the fastest solo rower. C. To row for the longest days. D. To reach the farthest island. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Ditton is trained every day. B. What Ditton claimed in the past. C. Ditton’s readiness for the crossing. D. Ditton’s past experiences of rowing. 6. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The journey ahead of Ditton is difficult. B. Ditton is worried about her future path. C. Some other ships will keep her company. D. A sea disaster is there waiting for Ditton. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ditton? A. Fearless yet knowledgeable. B. Strong-willed and positive. C. Well-trained and intelligent. D. Self-confident but cautious. C There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 8. What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A. The nearby animals. B. The constant temperature water. C. Their diverse conditions. D. Their regularly changing conditions. 9. What caused ponds to be neglected? A. People’s love for nature. B. Insufficient ponds for research. C. People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D. Lacking scientific research methods. 10. Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A. To promote the Ramsar Convention. B. To prepare for the research on ponds C. To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D. To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Penny wise, pound foolish. B. A small key opens a big door. C. Small streams make great rivers D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D New era requires a new vocabulary. Will we still talk about the “mobile” phone when all phones are mobile, or when they are implanted within us? Technology is everywhere nowadays, especially at work. Some people are really good at using all the cool new tools that keep popping up. They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re good at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet. The examples are common and becoming more and more frequent. For the parents it might be a home-school video class. For the brand manager it might be search engine boosting, which helps the brand’s content rank higher in search results. And for the doctor, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis of a CT scan. TQ tries to quantify our ability to make wise use of present technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace and make use of future creations. This adoption is of great importance from a variety of perspectives, from social to business. One trip into the world of ChatGPT and we can see how the way AI and search interact and operate is changing for just about everyone. Any Mom or Dad can understand the value of IQ and EQ in predicting the potential for a child’s success. But what about technology? The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a key aspect of their lives as we speed into the future. We are increasingly defined by technology and our active participation in everything from smartphones to Facebook. It might just be time for the basic human needs of food, water and shelter to include technology too. And when that happens, it just might be a good idea to measure it. While this shift brings challenges, it’s unstoppable. As TQ rises, it will combine with IQ and EQ, reshaping how we live, work, and learn — turning adaptability with tech into a measurable advantage. 12. What is TQ according to the text? A. Ability to use new technologies. B. Skill of repairing high-tech products. C. Talent to follow modern changes. D. Speed of learning new languages. 13. Which of the following people has a high TQ? A. A doctor who analyzes CT scans with AI assistance. B. A manager who often uses modern search engines. C. A grandparent who finds new tech devices challenging. D. A mom who watches videos of her child’s school life. 14. What does the underlined word “assimilate” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Depend on. B. Take in. C. Lie in. D. Insist on. 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Why Are IQ and EQ Important for TQ? B. What Makes TQ the New Intelligence? C. How Has TQ Changed in the Modern Era? D. Where to Start Adapting to TQ Changes? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. ____16____ Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. ___17___ Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. ____18____ Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. ____19____ Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____20____ A. So don’t listen to it. B. But you have to accept it. C. Do the things you are crazy about. D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a growing family, we gathered lots of things, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ____21____ him with gifts, flooding our once ____22____ rooms with many colorful playthings. ____23____ my son’s seemingly countless toys took away my desire to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ____24____ began to build up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. It ____25____ me! It was time to make a ____26____. I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ____27____ the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室). Of course, at first there was the crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ____28____ it. Days went by. Then weeks. ____29____, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that ____30____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like ____31____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it: It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the ____32____ of our minimalist (极简主义) lifestyle became clearer. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we ____33____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more ____34____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____35____ when playing with a reduced number of toys. 21. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped 22. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet 23. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering 24. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt 25. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. angered 26. A. donation B. record C. promise D. change 27. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away 28. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember 29. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 30. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared 31. A. placing B. turning C. dividing D. mixing 32. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns 33. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked 34. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities 35. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive 第II卷（共55分） 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36. Filled with ________ (curious), she watched the ants carrying a leaf, touched by their teamwork.（所给词的适当形式填空） 37. Thanks to the excellent guide, our journey was really_____________(impress) and meaningful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The exact dates and ________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The old man, ________ (refer) to his youth, talked about the hard but memorable days. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. He ________ (panic) for a moment when the teacher asked him an unexpected question. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. Argue about the week’s hottest topic__________the school’s sharpest minds. (用适当的词填空) 42. The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training ________new faces in the testing stage.(用适当的词填空) 43. All the students in my class were waiting curiously in the classroom, eager to know __________ the drillmaster was like. (用适当的词填空) 44. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The article tries to show________ (oppose)views on the issue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. She gave her friend a detailed ________ (describe) of the beautiful scenery (景色) she saw during the trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Some stars are likely to be________（visible）to the human eyes, but they actually exist. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. What I want to stress is that __________ (specific), we should spare more time for voluntary work that benefits the community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. What most of us didn’t expect was that we wound up __________ (volunteer) together on weekends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. As we were told, the speech __________ (schedule) to begin at 8, but it was put off because of the bad weather. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 分析句子成分（共10个空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 分析句子成分 51. The role social media plays in who is popular and who is well-liked among middle school students was not evaluated in the recent research, but it’s an area that Brass hopes to study in the future. 此处为__________(句子类型) 句子主干为：_______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Harmless by itself, isoprene (异戊二烯) interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone (臭氧) — a major factor in many breathing problems. 本句的谓语动词为__________，句子主干为_______________________________________________________ 53. When we joined the voluntary programme that served the elderly in the community, we found the experience truly rewarding. 请依次写出画线部分所做的句子成分__________、__________、__________ 54. If you communicate with the local people, they will offer you valuable advice, with their warm smiles lighting up the whole room. 请依次写出画线部分所做的句子成分___________、___________、___________ 第四节 完成句子（共40个空；每空一词，0.5分，满分20分） 55. 当我们帮忙打扫他们的房间时，我们的耐心与真诚给他们留下了难忘的印象，他们脸上浮现出温柔的笑容。 As we helped clean their rooms, our patience and sincerity ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ them, with soft smiles appearing on their faces. 56. 我已经与他失去联系十年了，他已经不再是以前在大学时的样子了。 I have_________ ___________ ____________ _____________with him for ten years, who is no longer what he was in the university. 57. 当纳新活动结束，学生们向社团负责人申请了他们喜欢的社团。 As the recruitment activity ________ ________ ________ ________, students applied ________ the club leaders ________ their favourite clubs. 58. 演讲比赛即将到来，她充分利用空闲时间练习发音。 As the speech contest was ________ ________ ________, she ________ ________ ________ ________ her spare time to practise her pronunciation. 59. 许多学生在记忆带有不同文化内涵的英语习语方面有困难。 Many students ________ ________ ________ English idioms that have different cultural meanings. 60. 一看到警察，这个小偷几乎要吓死了，他惊慌地立即跑掉了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the police officers, the thief was almost frightened to death and ran away in panic. 61. 事实证明微小的努力也能带来巨大改变。 _________ _________ _________ _________ small efforts can make a big difference. 62. 即使我如此紧张大脑一片空白，我依然昂首挺胸走向讲台。 Even though I was so nervous that my mind _________ _________, I still held my head up and walked to the platform. 63. 如果青少年沉迷玩手机游戏，他们会发现很难专注于学业。 If teenagers _________ _________ _________ playing mobile games, they will find it hard to focus on their schoolwork. 64. 她学会了通过制定学习计划并坚持执行，来应对考试压力。 She learned how to _________ _________ the exam pressure by making a study plan and sticking to it. 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 65. 假定你是李华，你所在的学习小组在完成外教布置的英语项目时，部分组员参与度不高，导致项目进展缓慢。请给外教Ryan写封邮件，内容包括： （1）反映问题； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：参与participation Dear Ryan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $