山东省烟台招远市2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期月考 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She watched TV. B. She went to a club. C. She visited her friend. 2. What does the woman suggest buying for Jasmine? A. A storybook. B. Lego. C. A bag. 3. Who likes Italian food? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers. 4. How does the man sound at the moment? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Relieved. 5. Which hand of the woman was burned? A. Both hands. B. The left hand. C. The right hand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Open a bank account. B. Cancel a credit card. C. Withdraw some money. 7. Where will the woman go? A. Dudley Road. B. Brown College. C. Kingfield Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Buying a new TV. B. Repairing his TV. C. Getting a cable TV service. 9. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Movies. 10. How much does the man have to pay in total every month? A. $60. B. $54. C. $30. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers discussing? A. Plans for an upcoming birthday. B. A restaurant they went to last week. C. What they want to do for Mother’s Day. 12. Why does the woman reject the man’s first suggestion? A. She doesn’t like flowers. B. The restaurant is too expensive. C. She doesn’t want to do the same as last year. 13. What do we know about the speakers’ mother? A. She hasn’t received flowers before. B. She probably likes to eat French food. C. She went to the Imperial Hotel last year. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the topic of the conversation? A. Money management. B. Living expenses. C. Emergency cases. 15. What is Julie’s problem? A. She doesn’t work hard. B. She spends money freely. C. She hates entertainment. 16. What does the man advise Julie to do? A. Work for a better life. B. Enjoy her life as she likes. C. Save up for an urgent need. 17. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. He will lend Julie money. B. Julie will lend him money. C. He won’t lend Julie money. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many days will the trip last? A. 8. B. 10. C. 13. 19. Where will the speaker do most of the shopping? A. In Tokyo. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Seoul. 20. Which of the following is included in the trip? A. Singapore. B. Tokyo. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is unquestionably one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island is made up of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, alive with colorful corals and marine life. Since the island is only reachable by boat and the last return trip leaves before sunset, visitors usually end up camping overnight. Enjoyed this? Click here for The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 21. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. Tanjong Beach. B. St. John’s Island Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 22. What does the four beaches have in common? A. They are popular with cyclists. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are famous for the nightlife. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A magazine. B Jane Goodall is a name deeply connected with wildlife protection. Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed how scientists view animal intelligence and what makes humans unique. Without a college degree at first, Goodall used great patience and an open mind to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She didn’t see them just as animals, but as individuals with their own personalities, feelings, and social lives. A key moment came when a chimp she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This was a major discovery because, at that time, scientists believed only humans could make and use tools. This finding challenged the idea that humans were completely different from other animals. As the well-known anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey said, it forced science to rethink the definition (定义) of “human”. Goodall’s long-term observations led to strong personal connections with the chimps, especially a mother named Flo and her family. These relationships gave her a deep understanding of their family life and social behavior. Her unusual path — earning a PhD from Cambridge University without first getting a bachelor’s degree — showed her strong determination. Knowing she needed to do more, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977. This organization leads global protection efforts and runs youth programs like “Roots & Shoots”, while also supporting women in science. Jane Goodall’s legacy (传承) goes far beyond her scientific discoveries. She showed the world that animals have complex emotions and intelligence, which helps people respect nature more. Even into her nineties, she continued to inspire millions to protect wildlife and their habitats. Through her life’s work, Goodall taught us that understanding and valuing other species is essential for the health of our planet and for our own humanity. 24. Why is Jane Goodall’s work called “groundbreaking”? A. It proved all animals use tools. B. It showed women can be scientists. C. It created new research methods. D. It changed views on animal intelligence. 25. How did Goodall discover chimpanzees using tools? A. By reviewing current ideas. B. By doing experiments. C. By watching David Greybeard. D. By asking local guides. 26. What does Goodall’s bond with Flo show? A. Short-term studies are effective. B. Close connection deepens research. C. University degrees ensure discovery. D. Tool usage requires long observation. 27. How does the text develop its main idea about Goodall? A. By listing life events in time order. B. By moving from discovery to influence. C. By focusing on early African research. D. By comparing different research methods. C Google Translate has improved greatly over the years. In the beginning, it depended on statistical machine translation (SMT), which studied many translations to find the most possible translations. However, in recent years, Google has changed to neural machine translation (NMT), which uses deep learning models to improve accuracy (精确度) by understanding context rather than just individual words. The system works by translating entire sentences instead of translating word by word. This makes the results sound more natural, especially for European languages, which share similar structures. However, for more difficult language pairs, particularly those with major grammatical differences, the accuracy is lower. Several studies have been done to measure the accuracy of Google Translate, including research from the UCLA Medical Center. The results show that while the tool works well with commonly spoken languages, it has difficulty with difficult sentence structures and less commonly translated texts. A study by Slator found that Google Translate’s accuracy largely depends on the specific language pairs. For example, translations between English and Spanish are often better than translations that include Asian or African languages, where grammatical structures and cultural differences are very different. Moreover, research from Smarting shows that Google Translate works best for basic communication rather than professional or law-related translations. While it can provide a general idea of a text’s meaning, it often falls short of delivering correct translations for specialized fields like medicine, law, or marketing. Despite improvements, Google Translate is not free from errors. First, the tool sometimes translates phrases (短语) word-for-word, resulting in unnatural or incorrect meanings. Second, sentence structures may be incorrect, especially in non-European languages. Additionally, Google Translate has trouble with ambiguous (含糊的) words or cultural differences that require deeper understanding. AI translations often lose the meaning of phrases that are unique to a specific culture. 28. How does NMT differ from SMT? A. It takes advantage of big data. B. It focuses on structural changes. C. It gives many translation results. D. It considers the full sentence meaning. 29. What can we learn from Google Translate-related studies? A. It works poorly for all non-European languages. B. Cultural differences have little effect on translation. C. Its translations in law-related fields are fully accurate. D. Some language pairs produce better results than others. 30. What do the underlined words “falls short of” mean in paragraph 4? A. Tries one’s best. B. Makes a quick decision. C. Fails to meet the standard. D. Falls a very short distance. 31. What is an improvement direction for Google Translate? A. Fewer grammar mistakes. B. Quicker responses. C. Unique user experiences. D. Offline translation. D Because coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因), people have long wondered whether drinking it might “jazz up” the heart, resulting in effects such as a skipped, missed, rapid, or strong heartbeat. However, people who drink reasonable amounts of coffee — such as one to three cups per day — appear to have a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), according to a 2019 study co-authored by Dr. Gaziano. The study found that those who drank more or less coffee were neither more nor less likely to develop this condition. Like much of the dietary research, that study was observational: participants reported what they took in, and researchers tracked their health over many years. However, the new study took a different approach, directly measuring the short-term effects of coffee intake. “This new study provides an important piece of the puzzle,” says Dr. Gaziano. One finding — that people took more steps on coffee-drinking days — supports other research showing that caffeine can produce a small improvement in physical performance. On the other hand, caffeine’s negative effects on sleep are well known, and not getting enough sleep is increasingly recognized as a risk to cardiovascular health. Over time, poor sleep over and over again can lead to more serious health problems than just heart palpitations (悸动). It is hard to know whether the extra exercise makes up for the reduced sleep that may result from drinking coffee. Most people understand how their bodies react to coffee and change their intake accordingly, notes Dr. Gaziano. Individual differences in caffeine metabolism also mean that the same amount of coffee can affect people very differently. Like all studies, however, this one has shortcomings. For example, it included only relatively young, healthy coffee drinkers. Therefore, the findings may not apply to older people, who are more likely to experience palpitations. In fact, those who avoid coffee — and thus were not included in the study — may do so exactly because they notice it causes palpitations. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By presenting a problem. B. By providing data. C. By referring to an expert. D. By picturing situations. 33. What was special about the new study? A. It observed sleep habits. B. It examined immediate impact. C. It focused on long-term fitness. D. It surveyed non-coffee drinkers. 34. Why does Dr. Gaziano mention sleep and exercise? A. To show coffee’s mixed effects. B. To compare two research types. C. To suggest methods to stay healthy. D. To prove coffee energizes drinkers. 35. What is the weakness of this study? A. Short study period. B. Not enough participants. C. Only a few types of participants. D. Mistakes in handling data. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cats are known for being on their own and not very friendly. 36 While every cat is unique, there are some signs you can look for to tell if your cat will get along with other cats. 37 If your cat bends its back upward, it’s a clear sign that it’s not comfortable with the new friend. On the other hand, if your cat approaches the other cat with curiosity, it’s a good sign that they may be open to getting along. Cats are playful creatures by nature. 38 If your cat and the new cat are running after each other, it’s a positive sign that they are getting along well. On the other hand, if one cat is always hiding or avoiding the other, it may be a sign of stress. Cats can be territorial (领地的) animals, so how they react to sharing can be a good sign of their acceptance. If your cat is comfortable sharing food, water, and litter boxes with the new cat, it suggests that they are willing to coexist peacefully. 39 However, if your cat shows guarding behavior around resources, it may mean fights could happen. Finally, it’s important to give your cats time to get used to each other. Building a relationship between cats takes patience and understanding, so don’t expect them to become best friends overnight. Allow your cats to get along at their own speed and provide plenty of opportunities for positive experiences together. 40 A. They want to make friends with other cats. B. Your cat’s body language might be a useful sign. C. Playing with another cat can be a sign of acceptance. D. That doesn’t mean they can’t get along with other animals. E. Some cats are even willing to share the same sleeping area. F. Your cat may not allow other cats to use something it owns. G. With time and proper care, many cats can coexist peacefully. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s never too late to achieve your goals. After more than half a century since his last 41 at the University of Cincinnati (UC), Paul Blom, aged 94, walked alongside other students at the university’s official graduation ceremony (典礼) in June, where he 42 an associate degree (副学士学位). Blom first 43 the university in 1946, after returning home from three years’ 44 in the Navy. Then he began to 45 the family to manage business. 46 , he took night classes at the university for the next nine years. “How time flew,” he said. “I think I only missed maybe two courses for one 47 or another.” Back in May, Blom’s 48 , Paula Baxter, reached UC to 49 if her father could receive an associate degree and the university found that it could offer him much more. After 50 that Blom received more than 51 credits (学分) for an associate degree, university officials were able to 52 him the associate degree he earned in full all those years ago. “It’s very 53 to see part of the elderly receive his degree and be part of this 54 ,” said Terence Harrison, program manager of Veterans Programs and Services. “It just goes to show that you’re never too old to see your dreams 55 .” 41. A. experiment B. treatment C. class D. performance 42. A. received B. recognized C. changed D. demanded 43. A. turned down B. took over C. held back D. applied for 44. A. exercise B. adventure C. service D. travel 45. A. choose B. help C. allow D. order 46. A. Indeed B. Moreover C. Instead D. Anyway 47. A. result B. ability C. advantage D. reason 48. A. parents B. daughter C. headmaster D. boss 49. A. test B. expect C. see D. investigate 50. A. assuming B. requiring C. deciding D. discovering 51. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 52. A. post B. sell C. offer D. show 53. A. interesting B. inspiring C. worrying D. confusing 54. A. holiday B. message C. conversation D. celebration 55. A. realized B. imagined C. regretted D. reminded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period 56 a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain (瓷) vases (花瓶) and bowls of various sizes 57 (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue porcelain, which was valued in far-off palaces. Ou Yue 58 (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to bring back the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave 59 performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, 60 (fill) the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) 61 show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their 62 (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings (雕刻图案) of characters from the old stories. The performances 63 (win) cheers from the viewers at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, 64 has been spreading cultural traditions from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s 65 (late) effort to introduce old stories to the city. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 假定你是校英语俱乐部部长李华，英国兄弟学校的学生将于下周来你校参观，校长安排你向他们介绍俱乐部的历史和特色，请你提前写好发言稿，内容包括： （1）创办历程： （2）活动形式。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, the head of the English Club. 第二节（满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn’t have much, but there was always food on the table — for Andy, at least. To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn’t give up. Each day when she finally got home, she’d bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily. Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn’t even make it to her house’s front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school. Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa’s edge, which caused her to faint (昏厥) immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital. Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy’s hand on her shoulder. The doctor brought her record for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn’t help crying. “What am I going to do now?” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could hardly make out Andy’s words. The doctor suggested wearing a hearing aid (助听器). It was very expensive. “Who has that kind of money?” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless. But Andy wasn’t. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It’s high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He decided to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since he always got good grades, he decided to work as a tutor (家教) for junior kids. First, he made advertisements (广告). Then, he put them up in the neighborhood. Attracted, some parents invited him home. After an interview, they hired Andy. Thus, Andy was so busy that he often didn’t get home until dinnertime. He kept it a secret from his mom. Finally, he was amazed he earned enough money. He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions (用法说明). 注意： （1）续写词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning when Mary was sleeping soundly, Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $