Unit 8 Let's celebrate!（知识清单）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 主 题 词 汇 1. /ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝，庆贺 We celebrate Spring Festival every year. 我们每年都庆祝春节。 2. /ˈfestɪvl/ n.节日 There are many traditional festivals in China. 中国有许多传统节日。 3. /ˈwʌndəfl/adj. 绝妙的，了不起的 We have a wonderful time at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 4. /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 饺子是中国传统食物。 5. /ˈrelətɪv/ n.亲戚，亲属 I often visit my relatives during holidays. 我经常在假期走亲访友。 6. /ɡɪft/ n.礼物，赠品 I get many gifts on my birthday. 我生日时收到很多礼物。 7. /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n.烟花，烟火 We watch beautiful fireworks at night. 我们夜晚观赏漂亮的烟花。 8. /naɪt/n.夜晚，晚上 People have a big dinner on New Year's night. 人们在除夕夜吃大餐。 9. /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n.午夜 We stay up till midnight on New Year's Eve. 除夕夜我们守岁到午夜。 10. /ˈsɪmbl/ n.象征，符号 Red is a symbol of good luck in China. 红色在中国是好运的象征。 11. /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统 It’s a tradition to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋吃月饼是一项传统。 12. /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v.准备 My mum prepares lots of food for the festival. 妈妈为节日准备了很多食物。 13. /ˈdekəreɪt/ v.装饰 We decorate our house with flowers. 我们用鲜花装饰房子。 14. /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v.邀请 I want to invite my friends to my party. 我想邀请朋友来我的派对。 15. /rɪˈsiːv/ v.收到，得到 I receive many cards on Christmas. 我圣诞节收到很多贺卡。 16. /tʃæt/ v.聊天，闲谈 We chat with each other after dinner. 我们晚饭后互相聊天。 17. /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 The New Year party is very exciting. 新年派对非常令人激动。 18. /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的 We eat delicious food during the festival. 节日里我们吃美味的食物。 短 语 1. 让我们庆祝一下 Today is our win! Let's celebrate! 我们赢了！让我们庆祝一下！ 2. 聚会，团聚 Families get together on Spring Festival. 春节家人团聚。 3. 举办派对 We will have a party to celebrate New Year. 我们将举办派对庆祝新年。 4. 看烟花 Many people watch fireworks on New Year's Eve. 很多人除夕夜看烟花。 5. 拜访亲戚 We visit relatives during winter holidays. 我们寒假走亲访友。 6. 为……做准备 I am preparing for the coming festival. 我正在为即将到来的节日做准备。 7. 用……装饰…… They decorate the tree with colourful lights. 他们用彩灯装饰树木。 8. 邀请某人去某地 I invite my classmates to my home. 我邀请同学来我家。 9. 好运的象征 Lanterns are a symbol of good luck. 灯笼是好运的象征。 10. 传统节日 Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. 中秋节是中国的传统节日。 11. 在午夜 The party ends at midnight. 派对在午夜结束。 12. 玩得很开心 We have great fun on festival days. 我们在节日当天玩得很开心。 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 1. 许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 Many people think , Qu Yuan.  2. 洋葱象征着好运与健康。 Onions are .  3. 当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年。 When the clock 12, they their chairs into the new year.  4. 他们在期望新的一年里能有很多旅行。 They're a new year with lots of travel.  5. 但是无论你在哪儿，祝你新年快乐！ But , Happy New Year! 6. 我们会打扫我们的家，并且我们也会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的家宴。 We clean our homes, and we also on the Chinese New Year's Eve.  7. 我想有一天能在中国过春节。 I'd love to the Spring Festival in China .  8. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。它是中国的一个重要节日。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. in China.  9. 节日期间，人们走亲访友，互相送上祝福。 During the holiday, people visit and and  10. 长辈们常常会给孩子们发红包，来祝他们好运。 Elders often give kids red packets to them good .  11. 每年的这个时候天气通常很冷，但人们心里会很温暖。 It is often cold at this time of year, but people . 语法 1. 不定代词 2. 复习一般过去时 写作 假期经历与感受 一、知识点精讲 1.Remember v.纪念;记 (1) [及物动词]纪念;缅怀 We our dead relatives during the Qingming Festival. 我们在清明节缅怀死去的亲人。 (2)[及物动词]记住 that you may feel sleepy after taking the medicine. 记住，吃了这药之后，你可能会犯困。 【拓展】remember 还可意为“记着；记起、记得”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。 remember to do sth. “记着要做某事”，强调事情还未做。 Remember the light next time.记着下次要关灯。 remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，强调事情已经做过了。 I remembered off the light.我记得我关灯了。 2.celebrate v.庆祝 In my opinion, it's very important for us to our traditional festival - the Spring Festival. 在我看来，庆祝我们的传统节日——春节对我们来说是非常重要的。(作及物动词) Today is Tom's 14th birthday. Let's together. 今天是汤姆的14岁生日。我们一起庆祝吧。（作不及物动词） 【拓展】celebration[名词]庆典；庆祝活动；庆祝 in celebration of... 为庆祝…… They invite me to join in their New Year . 他们邀请我参加他们的新年庆祝活动。 In of their success, we'll have a party. 为了庆祝他们的胜利,我们将举行一场聚会。 3.get together ( with sb.) 举行社交聚会;开会 We must for a drink sometime. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 Teachers should parents. 老师们应该与家长们开个会。 【拓展】get sb./sth. together 召集;聚集 I'm trying to my friends for Saturday. 我正设法召集我的朋友们过周六呢。 4.by prep.由……所作 an article/a poem by...意为“由……写的文章/诗”,也可表达为an article/a poem written by…。 by 在此作介词，意为“由……所作”。 Yesterday I heard a very beautiful piece of music Beethoven. 昨天我听了一首由贝多芬创作的非常美妙的曲子。 【拓展】by 作介词的其他常见用法： by 在……旁边;靠近 经过 (表示方式、手段等)靠,用,通过 由,被(用来引出动作的执行者) (表示时间)不迟于,在……之前 [语境串记] He was drawing the lake then. He wanted to finish this picture 12 o'clock. He didn't notice me when I walked him. I told him I came here bus.他那时正在湖边画画，他想在12点前画完这幅画。我从他身边走过时他没有注意到我，我告诉他我是坐公共汽车到这儿的。 5.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。特殊疑问词who、what、how、why等可以引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。 I don't know . 我不知道我应该做什么。 what I should do →作know的宾语 Could you tell me ? how I can get to the museum→作tell的直接宾语 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗? 6.spread v.(使)分散；传播 n.传播，散布，扩展，蔓延 (1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词](使)分散；传播 其过去式仍为 spread。 The news quickly. 消息很快传开了。. The farmer is seeds in the field. 农民正在田地里播撒种子。 We shouldn't any rumors about others. 我们不应该散布有关别人的任何谣言。 (2) [名词]传播,散布,扩展,蔓延 the spread of. ... …的传播/蔓延 We should do what we can to the virus.我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。（prevent the spread of... 阻止……的传播） With the of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world.随着中国文化的传播,汉语在世界上被广泛使用。 7.keep. .. from... 使……远离……；不让……知道…… You should children from the medicines. 你应该让孩子们远离这些药品。 Jack told me to the truth from Mary. 杰克让我不要把真相告诉玛丽。 【拓展】keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事. The heavy rain kept us from to the airport on time. 大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。 8.hang v.悬挂 hang sth. up把某物挂起来 your bag on the wall. 把你的包挂在墙上。 Shall I hang your coat ? 需要我把你的大衣挂起来吗? 【拓展】与 hang 相关的其他短语： hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 hang on 等一下 My parents ask me not to after school. 我父母叫我放学后不要在外面闲逛。 You can the phone, John. 你可以挂电话了，约翰。 — I'm not quite ready. 等一等，我还没准备好呢。 9.Tradition n.传统 the tradition of... ……的传统 It is a tradition to do sth. 做某事是一种传统。 The of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。(湖州中考) It's a to eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。 [归纳总结] n.传统 tradition → traditional adj.传统的 → adv.传统上 traditionally 10.get over 解决；克服 同义词为overcome。 She can't her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 I have a big problem. I don't know how to it. 我有个大问题。我不知道该如何解决。 【拓展】与get 相关的其他短语： get up 起床 get back 返回;重新获得 get on 上车 get off 下车 get lost 迷路 get out 出去;泄露 get along with与……和睦相处 11.carry v.拿，提，搬；携带 第三人称单数形式：carries 过去式：carried [辨] carry, take, bring与get carry 拿,提,搬；携带 表示搬运、携带,具有负重的含 义。没有方向性。 take 拿走；带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。 bring 拿来；带来 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。 get 去取；去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。 He carries a big bag. 他扛着一个大包。 Mark often his books to Beth's house to study. 马克常常带着书去贝丝家学习。 Don't forget to it here. 不要忘记把它带到这儿来。 Can you go and some water for us? 你能去给我们拿点儿水吗? 12.Wherever conj.在任何地方 [连词]相当于no matter where，引导让步状语从句。 Sit you like. 你爱坐在哪儿就坐在哪儿。 you go, you can see volunteers in red vests.无论你走到哪里,你都能看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。 【拓展】类似的词还有： whatever = no matter what无论什么 whichever = no matter which 无论哪个 whoever = no matter who无论谁 however = no matter how无论如何 13.catch v.赶上 [动词]其第三人称单数形式为catches，过去式为 caught。 Mr Hunter often gets up early to the first bus. 亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。(宜宾中考) 【拓展】catch 作动词的其他用法: 接住，抓住 Can you catch the ball with one hand?你能 用一只手接住这个球吗? 感染上 Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 汤姆昨天没来上学是因为他感冒了。(2023日照中考) 听清楚 Mr Wang, I didn't catch what you said.王老师,我没听清楚你说的话。(咸宁中考) 14.lively adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的 I like dancing to music.我喜欢随着欢快的音乐跳舞。 Matt is a boy.马特是个精力充沛的孩子。 【拓展】[形容词]生动有趣的；热烈的 We had a discussion yesterday. 我们昨天进行了一场热烈的讨论。 [特别提醒]lively 虽然以-ly结尾，但它不是副词，类似的词还有：lovely(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、lonely(孤独的)。 15.climb v.攀登，爬 过去式为climbed [及物动词]&[不及物动词] climb around 爬来爬去 climb up/down 爬上/下 climb a mountain/tree爬山/树 Don't a tree to look for fish. 不要缘木求鱼。 Can you ? 你能爬上/下去吗？ 【拓展】(1)climber[可数名词]登山者；攀登者 (2) climbing[不可数名词]登山运动；攀岩活动 go mountain climbing 去爬山 [语境串记]This man is a . He likes mountains very much and he often on weekends. 这个人是个登山者。他非常喜欢爬山，经常在周末去爬山。 16.natural adj.自然的 [形容词]通常在句中作定语。 natural resources/beauty/environment 自然资源/美景/环境 We should protect the resources. 我们应该保护自然资源。 We can enjoy the beauty in the mountains. 我们可以欣赏群山中的自然美景。 【拓展】（1）natural[形容词]正常的;天生的 It's for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.好奇和担心别人的看法是很正常的。 （2）nature [不可数名词]大自然 Sometimes , he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。 17.respect n.尊敬 [不可数名词]常与介词for连用。 show respect to/for... 向……表示尊敬 He has great for teachers.他对教师非常尊敬。 We teenagers should show our elders. 我们青少年应该尊敬长辈。 【拓展】[动词]尊敬；敬重 She him for his kindness. 她敬佩他的善良。 We him as a great leader. 我们尊敬他是一位伟大的领袖。 18.elder n.长者，长辈 adj.年纪较长的 [辨] elder与older elder 只可指人 [名词]长者,长辈 常用复数形式elders。 [形容词]年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的,只用在名词前作定语。 older 既可指人,也可指物 [形容词]是old 的比较级形式 可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小关系;指物时,意为“较旧的”。 [语境串记]My brother is 4 years than me. Our parents often tell us to respect the .我哥哥比我大4岁。我们的父母经常告诉我们要尊敬长辈。 19.This is because...这是因为 讲该句型中，because后的句子表示原因或理由。 Amy usually gets good grades in the exam. she studies very hard.埃米通常会在考试中取得好成绩。这是因为她学习很努力。 【拓展】This/That is why...“这/那就是为什么… why后的句子表示结果。 Amy studies very hard. she usually gets good grades in the exam.埃米学习很努力。这就是为什么她经常能在考试中取得好成绩。 20.put up 张贴，挂起，举起，搭建 是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时,名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时,人称代词要放在put与up之间。 (1) 张贴 They a notice ( = put a notice up ) on the wall. 他们在墙上贴了一张布告。 At the Spring Festival, people “Fu”on doors or windows.春节时,人们把“福”字贴在门上或窗户上。 (2)挂起,举起 He his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 put up one's hand 举手 (3)搭建 It's going to rain. Let's the tent. 要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let's . 帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。 21.prepare v.预备(饭菜)；把……预备好；(为….)做准备 (1)[及物动词]预备(饭菜) He is in the kitchen lunch. 他在厨房做午饭。 (2)[及物动词]把……预备好 prepare sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某事准备好某物 She often many books the kids. 她经常给孩子们准备许多书。(邵阳中考) (3)[及物动词]&[不及物动词](为……)做准备 prepare for... 为……做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 The students the coming exams. 学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Her parents are busy to go on holiday. 她的父母正忙着准备度假。 22.meaning n.意义，意思 (1)[可数名词]&[不可数名词] the meaning of... ……的意思/意义 Do you know the of this word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗? Each shape of the Chinese knot has its own . 每种形状的中国结都有它自己的含义。 (2) What's the meaning of...? = What do/ does... mean? ……的意思是什么? What's the of this word? = What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思? 【拓展】meaning 的相关词： mean v.意思是 meaning n.意义，意思 meaningless adj.毫无意义的 →反义词 meaningful adj.有意义的 [语境串记] I know your . You that staying at home all day long is and that looking for a job is . 我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义,找一份工作才是有意义的。 23.last v.持续 [动词]不用于进行时。 “last +(for)时间段”表示“持续多长时间”。 The meeting (for) 30 minutes. 会议持续30分钟。 【拓展】last 的其他用法： 形容词 最后的；末尾的 Jack is the last one to leave the classroom.杰克是最后一个离开教室的。 上一个的；最近的 last night/Sunday/month昨晚/上周日/上个月 副词 最后 Who is speaking last?谁最后发言? 24.till prep. & conj. 到……时，直到……为止 (1) [介词]与until意思相近,后跟表示时间的名词(短语)，常与延续性动词连用。, We're open till 6 o'clock. 我们营业到6点。 I will stay in China next month. 我将一直留在中国,直到下个月。 (2) till/until[连词] 可引导时间状语从句。 I'm right here watching you come back.我就在这里看着,直到你回来。(丽水中考) [注意] 作“到……时，直到……为止”讲时，till和until可互换,但till不能用于句首。 (3 ) not...till/until... 直到……才…… I cannot enter the library it opens. 直到图书馆开门我才能进去。 二、核心语法精讲 现在进行时 一． 现在进行时的用法 用法 例句 表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。 They on the phone.他们正在打电话。 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They vegetables these days.这些天他们一直在种蔬菜。 有些动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start 等的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作,一般后面跟表示将来的时间状语。 We next week.我们下星期将会离开。 二． 现在进行时的句式结构 句式 句型 例句 肯定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他. Mary clothes. 玛丽正在洗衣服。 否定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他. She now.她现在没在学习。 一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答　 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not. — they playing games? 他们在玩游戏吗? —Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.是的,他们在玩。/不,他们没有在玩。 三． 现在分词的变化规则 变化规则 示例 大多数动词后 read— sing— 以不发音的e结尾的动词, take— come— 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母, sit— begin— 以ie结尾的动词, lie— die— 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元的主题是“节日”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍自己最喜欢的节日。与此相关的写作方面有: ①向外国朋友介绍中国的某个传统节日; ②介绍自己最喜欢的节日并说明原因。 考查学生写有关介绍节日的文章的命题方式有多种,如:根据文字叙述、表格信息和思维导图等写一篇记叙文或回一封电子邮件等。一般要介绍的主要内容有:节日的名称和时间;节日的相关习俗或传统;表明自己对某个节日的感受或喜欢它的原因等。 2. 写作框架 写作实例 　　学校英语社团正在开展“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动。请以“My Favourite Festival”为题写一篇征文投稿。写作提示: 1.What is your favourite festival?　　     2.When do people celebrate it? 3.How do people celebrate it?　     4.Why do you like it? 写作要求:1.内容须包含以上所有写作提示;2.词数80左右。 My Favourite Festival 3. 写作素材 （1）my favourite festival我最喜欢的节日　 （2）the most important festival最重要的节日 （3）prepare for sth.为某事做准备　 （4）get together聚会　 （5）enjoy a big dinner享用一顿大餐 （6）visit relatives and friends走亲访友　 （7）send each other good wishes互送祝福 （8）set off fireworks燃放烟花　 （9）get lucky money收到压岁钱 （10）They always have great fun during the festival.他们在节日期间总是玩得很开心。 （11）It has a history of about 26 years.它有着大约26年的历史。 4. 范文背诵 My Favourite Festival Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to introduce my favourite festival. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 一.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示、英文释义、音标提示或上下文语境写出单词 1. I’ d like to buy some sausages, mushrooms, ____________(洋葱) and cheese to make a pizza. 2. John is strong and he can ____________(搬) the heavy box by himself. 3. Sun is good at sports. Look! He is swimming a____________ of all the other swimmers in the race. 4. To get there on time, we have to catch the ____________(12 o’ clock at night) train. 5. Walk about two ____________(/blɒks/) and you can see the bookstore on your left. 6. The kids saw the robot throw the ball ____________ the box in surprise. 二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Hot milk is for these young ____________( lady) at the party. 2. A great number of ____________( travel) came to Yunnan during the Water Festival last month. 3. The horse-face skirt(马面裙) is a kind of ____________( tradition) Chinese dress many people like. 4. Can you answer the door, Tina? I ____________( wash) the dishes. 5. In China, red is used at the festivals and other ____________( celebrate). 6. How delicious the ____________( dish) were! Li Hua wanted to know how to cook them. 7.— You look pretty busy recently. What's up? — We ____________( prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 8. Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the ____________( nature) world. 9. If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the ____________( beautiful) of nature there. 10. The true ____________( mean) of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy t people around us. 三．根据中文提示完成句子 1.许多人在端午节喜欢看龙舟赛。 Many people like to watch at the Dragon Boat Festival. 2.在感恩节,人们感谢他们生活中所有美好的事物。 , people give all the good things in their lives. 3.在春节,家庭成员喜欢聚在一起。 , family members like to . 4.在苏格兰人们怎么庆祝彭斯之夜? Burns Night in Scotland? 5.——米莉,你最喜欢的节日是什么? ——中秋节。 —What is , Millie? —  . 四．书面表达 中国节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。你的外国朋友Molly对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，她发邮件向你询问有关端午节的事情。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，向她介绍端午节并谈谈你对这个节日的看法。 写作要点： 1. When is the festival celebrated? 2. What do people do during the festival? 3. How do you like it? 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； 2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Molly, How are you doing these days？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,         Xinyue 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 主 题 词 汇 1.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝，庆贺 We celebrate Spring Festival every year. 我们每年都庆祝春节。 2.festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n.节日 There are many traditional festivals in China. 中国有许多传统节日。 3.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/adj. 绝妙的，了不起的 We have a wonderful time at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 4.traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 饺子是中国传统食物。 5.relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n.亲戚，亲属 I often visit my relatives during holidays. 我经常在假期走亲访友。 6.gift /ɡɪft/ n.礼物，赠品 I get many gifts on my birthday. 我生日时收到很多礼物。 7.firework/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n.烟花，烟火 We watch beautiful fireworks at night. 我们夜晚观赏漂亮的烟花。 8.night /naɪt/n.夜晚，晚上 People have a big dinner on New Year's night. 人们在除夕夜吃大餐。 9.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n.午夜 We stay up till midnight on New Year's Eve. 除夕夜我们守岁到午夜。 10.symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n.象征，符号 Red is a symbol of good luck in China. 红色在中国是好运的象征。 11.tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统 It’s a tradition to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋吃月饼是一项传统。 12.prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v.准备 My mum prepares lots of food for the festival. 妈妈为节日准备了很多食物。 13.decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v.装饰 We decorate our house with flowers. 我们用鲜花装饰房子。 14.invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v.邀请 I want to invite my friends to my party. 我想邀请朋友来我的派对。 15.receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v.收到，得到 I receive many cards on Christmas. 我圣诞节收到很多贺卡。 16.chat /tʃæt/ v.聊天，闲谈 We chat with each other after dinner. 我们晚饭后互相聊天。 17.exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 The New Year party is very exciting. 新年派对非常令人激动。 18.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的 We eat delicious food during the festival. 节日里我们吃美味的食物。 短 语 1.let's celebrate 让我们庆祝一下 Today is our win! Let's celebrate! 我们赢了！让我们庆祝一下！ 2.get together 聚会，团聚 Families get together on Spring Festival. 春节家人团聚。 3.have a party 举办派对 We will have a party to celebrate New Year. 我们将举办派对庆祝新年。 4.watch fireworks 看烟花 Many people watch fireworks on New Year's Eve. 很多人除夕夜看烟花。 5.visit relatives 拜访亲戚 We visit relatives during winter holidays. 我们寒假走亲访友。 6.prepare for 为……做准备 I am preparing for the coming festival. 我正在为即将到来的节日做准备。 7.decorate...with... 用……装饰…… They decorate the tree with colourful lights. 他们用彩灯装饰树木。 8.invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 I invite my classmates to my home. 我邀请同学来我家。 9.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 Lanterns are a symbol of good luck. 灯笼是好运的象征。 10.traditional festival 传统节日 Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. 中秋节是中国的传统节日。 11.at midnight 在午夜 The party ends at midnight. 派对在午夜结束。 12.have great fun 玩得很开心 We have great fun on festival days. 我们在节日当天玩得很开心。 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 1. 许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 Many people think it's a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan.  2. 洋葱象征着好运与健康。 Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.  3. 当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年。 When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year.  4. 他们在期望新的一年里能有很多旅行。 They're hoping for a new year with lots of travel.  5. 但是无论你在哪儿，祝你新年快乐！ But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 6. 我们会打扫我们的家，并且我们也会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的家宴。 We clean our homes, and we also have a big family dinner on the Chinese New Year's Eve.  7. 我想有一天能在中国过春节。 I'd love to spend the Spring Festival in China one day.  8. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。它是中国的一个重要节日。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is an important holiday in China.  9. 节日期间，人们走亲访友，互相送上祝福。 During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.  10. 长辈们常常会给孩子们发红包，来祝他们好运。 Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.  11. 每年的这个时候天气通常很冷，但人们心里会很温暖。 It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts. 语法 1. 不定代词 2. 复习一般过去时 写作 假期经历与感受 一、知识点精讲 1.Remember v.纪念;记 (1) [及物动词]纪念;缅怀 We remember our dead relatives during the Qingming Festival. 我们在清明节缅怀死去的亲人。 (2)[及物动词]记住 Remember that you may feel sleepy after taking the medicine. 记住，吃了这药之后，你可能会犯困。 【拓展】remember 还可意为“记着；记起、记得”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。 remember to do sth. “记着要做某事”，强调事情还未做。 Remember to turn off the light next time.记着下次要关灯。 remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，强调事情已经做过了。 I remembered turningoff the light.我记得我关灯了。 2.celebrate v.庆祝 In my opinion, it's very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival - the Spring Festival. 在我看来，庆祝我们的传统节日——春节对我们来说是非常重要的。(作及物动词) Today is Tom's 14th birthday. Let's celebrate together. 今天是汤姆的14岁生日。我们一起庆祝吧。（作不及物动词） 【拓展】celebration[名词]庆典；庆祝活动；庆祝 in celebration of... 为庆祝…… They invite me to join in their New Year celebrations. 他们邀请我参加他们的新年庆祝活动。 In celebration of their success, we'll have a party. 为了庆祝他们的胜利,我们将举行一场聚会。 3.get together ( with sb.) 举行社交聚会;开会 We must get together for a drink sometime. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 Teachers should get together with parents. 老师们应该与家长们开个会。 【拓展】get sb./sth. together 召集;聚集 I'm trying to get my friends together for Saturday. 我正设法召集我的朋友们过周六呢。 4.by prep.由……所作 an article/a poem by...意为“由……写的文章/诗”,也可表达为an article/a poem written by…。 by 在此作介词，意为“由……所作”。 Yesterday I heard a very beautiful piece of music by Beethoven. 昨天我听了一首由贝多芬创作的非常美妙的曲子。 【拓展】by 作介词的其他常见用法： by 在……旁边;靠近 经过 (表示方式、手段等)靠,用,通过 由,被(用来引出动作的执行者) (表示时间)不迟于,在……之前 [语境串记] He was drawing by the lake then. He wanted to finish this picture by 12 o'clock. He didn't notice me when I walked by him. I told him I came here by bus.他那时正在湖边画画，他想在12点前画完这幅画。我从他身边走过时他没有注意到我，我告诉他我是坐公共汽车到这儿的。 5.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。特殊疑问词who、what、how、why等可以引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。 I don't know what I should do. 我不知道我应该做什么。 what I should do →作know的宾语 Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? how I can get to the museum→作tell的直接宾语 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗? 6.spread v.(使)分散；传播 n.传播，散布，扩展，蔓延 (1)[及物动词]&[不及物动词](使)分散；传播 其过去式仍为 spread。 The news spread quickly. 消息很快传开了。. The farmer is spreading seeds in the field. 农民正在田地里播撒种子。 We shouldn't spread any rumors about others. 我们不应该散布有关别人的任何谣言。 (2) [名词]传播,散布,扩展,蔓延 the spread of. ... …的传播/蔓延 We should do what we can to prevent the spread of the virus.我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。（prevent the spread of... 阻止……的传播） With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world.随着中国文化的传播,汉语在世界上被广泛使用。 7.keep. .. from... 使……远离……；不让……知道…… You should keep children from the medicines. 你应该让孩子们远离这些药品。 Jack told me to keep the truth from Mary. 杰克让我不要把真相告诉玛丽。 【拓展】keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事. The heavy rain kept us from getting to the airport on time. 大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。 8.hang v.悬挂 hang sth. up把某物挂起来 Hang your bag on the wall. 把你的包挂在墙上。 Shall I hang your coat up? 需要我把你的大衣挂起来吗? 【拓展】与 hang 相关的其他短语： hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 hang on 等一下 My parents ask me not to hang out after school. 我父母叫我放学后不要在外面闲逛。 You can hang up the phone, John. 你可以挂电话了，约翰。 Hang on — I'm not quite ready. 等一等，我还没准备好呢。 9.Tradition n.传统 the tradition of... ……的传统 It is a tradition to do sth. 做某事是一种传统。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。(湖州中考) It's a tradition to eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。 [归纳总结] n.传统 tradition → traditional adj.传统的 → adv.传统上 traditionally 10.get over 解决；克服 同义词为overcome。 She can't get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 I have a big problem. I don't know how to get over it. 我有个大问题。我不知道该如何解决。 【拓展】与get 相关的其他短语： get up 起床 get back 返回;重新获得 get on 上车 get off 下车 get lost 迷路 get out 出去;泄露 get along with与……和睦相处 11.carry v.拿，提，搬；携带 第三人称单数形式：carries 过去式：carried [辨] carry, take, bring与get carry 拿,提,搬；携带 表示搬运、携带,具有负重的含 义。没有方向性。 take 拿走；带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。有方向性。 bring 拿来；带来 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。有方向性。 get 去取；去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。 He carries a big bag. 他扛着一个大包。 Mark often takes his books to Beth's house to study. 马克常常带着书去贝丝家学习。 Don't forget to bring it here. 不要忘记把它带到这儿来。 Can you go and get some water for us? 你能去给我们拿点儿水吗? 12.Wherever conj.在任何地方 [连词]相当于no matter where，引导让步状语从句。 Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐在哪儿就坐在哪儿。 Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests.无论你走到哪里,你都能看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。 【拓展】类似的词还有： whatever = no matter what无论什么 whichever = no matter which 无论哪个 whoever = no matter who无论谁 however = no matter how无论如何 13.catch v.赶上 [动词]其第三人称单数形式为catches，过去式为 caught。 Mr Hunter often gets up early to catch the first bus. 亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。(宜宾中考) 【拓展】catch 作动词的其他用法: 接住，抓住 Can you catch the ball with one hand?你能 用一只手接住这个球吗? 感染上 Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold. 汤姆昨天没来上学是因为他感冒了。(2023日照中考) 听清楚 Mr Wang, I didn't catch what you said.王老师,我没听清楚你说的话。(咸宁中考) 14.lively adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的 I like dancing to lively music.我喜欢随着欢快的音乐跳舞。 Matt is a lively boy.马特是个精力充沛的孩子。 【拓展】[形容词]生动有趣的；热烈的 We had a lively discussion yesterday. 我们昨天进行了一场热烈的讨论。 [特别提醒]lively 虽然以-ly结尾，但它不是副词，类似的词还有：lovely(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、lonely(孤独的)。 15.climb v.攀登，爬 过去式为climbed [及物动词]&[不及物动词] climb around 爬来爬去 climb up/down 爬上/下 climb a mountain/tree爬山/树 Don't climb a tree to look for fish. 不要缘木求鱼。 Can you climb up/down? 你能爬上/下去吗？ 【拓展】(1)climber[可数名词]登山者；攀登者 (2) climbing[不可数名词]登山运动；攀岩活动 go mountain climbing 去爬山 [语境串记]This man is a climber. He likes climbing mountains very much and he often goes mountain climbing on weekends. 这个人是个登山者。他非常喜欢爬山，经常在周末去爬山。 16.natural adj.自然的 [形容词]通常在句中作定语。 natural resources/beauty/environment 自然资源/美景/环境 We should protect the natural resources. 我们应该保护自然资源。 We can enjoy the natural beauty in the mountains. 我们可以欣赏群山中的自然美景。 【拓展】（1）natural[形容词]正常的;天生的 It's natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.好奇和担心别人的看法是很正常的。 （2）nature [不可数名词]大自然 Sometimes , he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。 17.respect n.尊敬 [不可数名词]常与介词for连用。 show respect to/for... 向……表示尊敬 He has great respect for teachers.他对教师非常尊敬。 We teenagers should show respect to/for our elders. 我们青少年应该尊敬长辈。 【拓展】[动词]尊敬；敬重 She respected him for his kindness. 她敬佩他的善良。 We respect him as a great leader. 我们尊敬他是一位伟大的领袖。 18.elder n.长者，长辈 adj.年纪较长的 [辨] elder与older elder 只可指人 [名词]长者,长辈 常用复数形式elders。 [形容词]年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的,只用在名词前作定语。 older 既可指人,也可指物 [形容词]是old 的比较级形式 可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小关系;指物时,意为“较旧的”。 [语境串记]My elder brother is 4 years older than me. Our parents often tell us to respect the elders.我哥哥比我大4岁。我们的父母经常告诉我们要尊敬长辈。 19.This is because...这是因为 讲该句型中，because后的句子表示原因或理由。 Amy usually gets good grades in the exam. This is because she studies very hard.埃米通常会在考试中取得好成绩。这是因为她学习很努力。 【拓展】This/That is why...“这/那就是为什么… why后的句子表示结果。 Amy studies very hard. This is why she usually gets good grades in the exam.埃米学习很努力。这就是为什么她经常能在考试中取得好成绩。 20.put up 张贴，挂起，举起，搭建 是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时,名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时,人称代词要放在put与up之间。 (1) 张贴 They put up a notice ( = put a notice up ) on the wall. 他们在墙上贴了一张布告。 At the Spring Festival, people put up“Fu”on doors or windows.春节时,人们把“福”字贴在门上或窗户上。 (2)挂起,举起 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 put up one's hand 举手 (3)搭建 It's going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let's put it up. 帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。 21.prepare v.预备(饭菜)；把……预备好；(为….)做准备 (1)[及物动词]预备(饭菜) He is in the kitchen preparing lunch. 他在厨房做午饭。 (2)[及物动词]把……预备好 prepare sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某事准备好某物 She often prepares many books for the kids. 她经常给孩子们准备许多书。(邵阳中考) (3)[及物动词]&[不及物动词](为……)做准备 prepare for... 为……做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 The students are preparing for the coming exams. 学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Her parents are busy preparing to go on holiday. 她的父母正忙着准备度假。 22.meaning n.意义，意思 (1)[可数名词]&[不可数名词] the meaning of... ……的意思/意义 Do you know the meaning of this word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗? Each shape of the Chinese knot has its own meaning. 每种形状的中国结都有它自己的含义。 (2) What's the meaning of...? = What do/ does... mean? ……的意思是什么? What's the meaning of this word? = What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思? 【拓展】meaning 的相关词： mean v.意思是 meaning n.意义，意思 meaningless adj.毫无意义的 →反义词 meaningful adj.有意义的 [语境串记] I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day long is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful. 我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义,找一份工作才是有意义的。 23.last v.持续 [动词]不用于进行时。 “last +(for)时间段”表示“持续多长时间”。 The meeting lasts (for) 30 minutes. 会议持续30分钟。 【拓展】last 的其他用法： 形容词 最后的；末尾的 Jack is the last one to leave the classroom.杰克是最后一个离开教室的。 上一个的；最近的 last night/Sunday/month昨晚/上周日/上个月 副词 最后 Who is speaking last?谁最后发言? 24.till prep. & conj. 到……时，直到……为止 (1) [介词]与until意思相近,后跟表示时间的名词(短语)，常与延续性动词连用。, We're open till 6 o'clock. 我们营业到6点。 I will stay in China till next month. 我将一直留在中国,直到下个月。 (2) till/until[连词] 可引导时间状语从句。 I'm right here watching till/until you come back.我就在这里看着,直到你回来。(丽水中考) [注意] 作“到……时，直到……为止”讲时，till和until可互换,但till不能用于句首。 (3 ) not...till/until... 直到……才…… I cannot enter the library until it opens. 直到图书馆开门我才能进去。 二、核心语法精讲 现在进行时 一． 现在进行时的用法 用法 例句 表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。 They are talking on the phone.他们正在打电话。 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are growing vegetables these days.这些天他们一直在种蔬菜。 有些动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start 等的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作,一般后面跟表示将来的时间状语。 We are leaving next week.我们下星期将会离开。 二． 现在进行时的句式结构 句式 句型 例句 肯定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他. Mary is washing clothes. 玛丽正在洗衣服。 否定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他. She isn’t studying now.她现在没在学习。 一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答　 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not. —Are they playing games? 他们在玩游戏吗? —Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.是的,他们在玩。/不,他们没有在玩。 三． 现在分词的变化规则 变化规则 示例 大多数动词后直接加-ing read—reading sing—singing 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing take—taking come—coming 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing lie—lying die—dying 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元的主题是“节日”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍自己最喜欢的节日。与此相关的写作方面有: ①向外国朋友介绍中国的某个传统节日; ②介绍自己最喜欢的节日并说明原因。 考查学生写有关介绍节日的文章的命题方式有多种,如:根据文字叙述、表格信息和思维导图等写一篇记叙文或回一封电子邮件等。一般要介绍的主要内容有:节日的名称和时间;节日的相关习俗或传统;表明自己对某个节日的感受或喜欢它的原因等。 2. 写作框架 写作实例 　　学校英语社团正在开展“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动。请以“My Favourite Festival”为题写一篇征文投稿。写作提示: 1.What is your favourite festival?　　     2.When do people celebrate it? 3.How do people celebrate it?　     4.Why do you like it? 写作要求:1.内容须包含以上所有写作提示;2.词数80左右。 My Favourite Festival 3. 写作素材 （1）my favourite festival我最喜欢的节日　 （2）the most important festival最重要的节日 （3）prepare for sth.为某事做准备　 （4）get together聚会　 （5）enjoy a big dinner享用一顿大餐 （6）visit relatives and friends走亲访友　 （7）send each other good wishes互送祝福 （8）set off fireworks燃放烟花　 （9）get lucky money收到压岁钱 （10）They always have great fun during the festival.他们在节日期间总是玩得很开心。 （11）It has a history of about 26 years.它有着大约26年的历史。 4. 范文背诵 My Favourite Festival Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to introduce my favourite festival. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is always in January or February.In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year.Before the Spring Festival, people clean and decorate their houses and prepare for it. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner.Many people enjoy watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV.During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes .I love the festival because I can wear new clothes, eat delicious food and set off fireworks. I can also get lucky money from parents and relatives. 一.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示、英文释义、音标提示或上下文语境写出单词 1. I’ d like to buy some sausages, mushrooms, ____________(洋葱) and cheese to make a pizza. 2. John is strong and he can ____________(搬) the heavy box by himself. 3. Sun is good at sports. Look! He is swimming a____________ of all the other swimmers in the race. 4. To get there on time, we have to catch the ____________(12 o’ clock at night) train. 5. Walk about two ____________(/blɒks/) and you can see the bookstore on your left. 6. The kids saw the robot throw the ball ____________ the box in surprise. 【答案】1. onions 2. carry 3. ahead 4. midnight 5. blocks 6. into 二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Hot milk is for these young ____________( lady) at the party. 2. A great number of ____________( travel) came to Yunnan during the Water Festival last month. 3. The horse-face skirt(马面裙) is a kind of ____________( tradition) Chinese dress many people like. 4. Can you answer the door, Tina? I ____________( wash) the dishes. 5. In China, red is used at the festivals and other ____________( celebrate). 6. How delicious the ____________( dish) were! Li Hua wanted to know how to cook them. 7.— You look pretty busy recently. What's up? — We ____________( prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 8. Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the ____________( nature) world. 9. If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the ____________( beautiful) of nature there. 10. The true ____________( mean) of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy t people around us. 【答案】1. ladies 2. travelers 3. traditional 4. am washing5. celebrations 6. dishes 7. are preparing 8. natural 9. beauty 10. meaning 三．根据中文提示完成句子 1.许多人在端午节喜欢看龙舟赛。 Many people like to watch at the Dragon Boat Festival. 2.在感恩节,人们感谢他们生活中所有美好的事物。 , people give all the good things in their lives. 3.在春节,家庭成员喜欢聚在一起。 , family members like to . 4.在苏格兰人们怎么庆祝彭斯之夜? Burns Night in Scotland? 5.——米莉,你最喜欢的节日是什么? ——中秋节。 —What is , Millie? —  . 【答案】1.the dragon boat races 2.On Thanksgiving，thanks for3.At the Spring Festival，get together4.How do people celebrate 5.your favourite festival，The Mid-Autumn Festival 四．书面表达 中国节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。你的外国朋友Molly对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，她发邮件向你询问有关端午节的事情。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，向她介绍端午节并谈谈你对这个节日的看法。 写作要点： 1. When is the festival celebrated? 2. What do people do during the festival? 3. How do you like it? 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； 2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Molly, How are you doing these days？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,         Xinyue 【范文赏读】 Dear Molly, How are you doing these days？I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. As you know, the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is celebrated to remember the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have dragon boat races. It is so exciting to watch the races. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can take a short trip to relax and spend time with our family. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is! I like it very much. Yours,         Xinyue 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $