Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇专项测试-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇专项测试 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1. Once new smart technology comes into use, it will fundamentally ______ people’s life patterns. （使改观；彻底改变） 2. Many industry experts ______ that automation will reshape the labour market in the coming decades.（预测；预言） 3. Sensors fixed inside walls can ______ indoor humidity and make adjustments automatically.（监测） 4. Quite a few researchers fear that technological innovations may bring some ______ negative consequences.（难以预料的） 5. To cut down power ______, this newly-built office building is equipped with solar power supply systems.（消耗） 6. Before choosing the final plan, we should ______ potential gains against hidden risks.（权衡） 7. ______ medical treatment enables patients in remote mountain areas to consult specialists from big cities.（远程的） 8. This intelligent device can ______ shifts in the surrounding environment and send corresponding feedback signals.（感知） 9. Progress of this research project relies on ______ effective communication among team members.（持续不断的） 10. Over the next decades, plenty of repetitive posts will be ______ by automated equipment.（取代） 11. The research group are ______ innovative approaches to make use of renewable energy.（探索） 12. The core ______ of this smart device is to gather all kinds of environmental data in real time.（功能） 13. A lack of necessary digital skills may ______ teenagers from fitting into the digital society.（阻碍） 14. It is widely ______ that public transport in the future will become greener and more efficient.（预料；期待） 15. The report describes the ______ development form of this city twenty years later.（潜在的） 二、首字母填空 1. Users may set up an i______ assistant to manage daily household tasks automatically. 2. Robots equipped with advanced chips can r______ simple orders from human beings. 3. Any wrong operation of the system may t______ safety risks for the whole factory. 4. Scientists are studying how to avoid the d______ influences brought by digital technology. 5. The government will p______ new rules to guide the development of artificial intelligence. 6. Some citizens hold a p______ view and worry high-tech will reduce job chances. 7. Engineers will m______ the working state of the machine around the clock. 8. This brand-new invention can s______ the workload of office workers greatly. 9. Few people can f______ the changes brought by technological revolution decades ahead. 10. This new network can c______ large amounts of data within several seconds. 11. Researchers are trying to c______ solar energy for daily production and life. 12. The system can r______ users’ demands and offer suitable services. 13. Some people tend to u______ the risks of applying new high-tech products. 14. R______ systems help farmers manage crops without staying in the fields all day. 15. The report gives a clear e______ of how smart technology changes society. 三、方框选词填空 【automatic, alternative, detect, capability, integrate, simulate, component, digital, database, infrastructure】 1. This ______ gate locks itself once no people stay within the sensing range. 2. The engineer tried to ______ how the machine performs under extreme weather conditions. 3. We have no ______ but to wait until the software completes its upgrade. 4. The ______ of this machine to identify voices surprises every visitor to the lab. 5. Technicians need to ______ several separate modules into one unified system. 6. Sensors fixed on vehicles can ______ barriers on roads and warn drivers instantly. 7. One vital ______ of the computer takes charge of information storage. 8. ______ resources have changed the way people store information. 9. Researchers build a huge ______ to collect users’ behaviour data. 10. Urban ______ supports the popularization of smart transportation. 四、根据完整中文句意，补全句子 1. 当你外出远行时，智能家居系统能够追踪掌握家中的安全状况。 When you travel away from home, the smart home system can ______ ______ the safety conditions of your house. ____________ 2. 随着科技飞速发展，大量老旧设备会慢慢逐渐消失。 As technology develops rapidly, a large number of old devices will gradually ______ ______. ____________ 3. 科研团队正尽力想出减少能源浪费的可行方案。 The research team is trying to ______ ______ practical solutions to reduce energy waste. ____________ 4. 不要单凭猜测下结论，你应当以事实为依据。 Never draw conclusions from guesses alone; you should ______ ______ facts. ____________ 5. 这项前沿技术预计会对我们日常生活的方方面面产生影响。 This cutting-edge technology is expected to ______ ______ every aspect of our daily life. ____________ 6. 许多青少年对未来的智能生活满怀期待。 Many teenagers ______ ______ ______ the intelligent life in the future. ____________ 7. 如果发生故障，整套系统会立刻停止运行。 If something malfunctions, the whole system will ______ ______ at once. ____________ 8. 我们需要权衡成本与收益之后再做出最终决定。 We need to ______ ______ costs and benefits before we make the final decision. ____________ 9. 这个设计以环保理念为基础，因此深受大众喜爱。 This design ______ ______ the idea of environmental protection and gains popularity among the public. ____________ 10. 借助互联网，我们能够获取世界各地的各类资源。 With the help of the Internet, we are able to ______ ______ resources around the world. ____________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇专项测试 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1. Once new smart technology comes into use, it will fundamentally ______ people’s life patterns. （使改观；彻底改变） 2. Many industry experts ______ that automation will reshape the labour market in the coming decades.（预测；预言） 3. Sensors fixed inside walls can ______ indoor humidity and make adjustments automatically.（监测） 4. Quite a few researchers fear that technological innovations may bring some ______ negative consequences.（难以预料的） 5. To cut down power ______, this newly-built office building is equipped with solar power supply systems.（消耗） 6. Before choosing the final plan, we should ______ potential gains against hidden risks.（权衡） 7. ______ medical treatment enables patients in remote mountain areas to consult specialists from big cities.（远程的） 8. This intelligent device can ______ shifts in the surrounding environment and send corresponding feedback signals.（感知） 9. Progress of this research project relies on ______ effective communication among team members.（持续不断的） 10. Over the next decades, plenty of repetitive posts will be ______ by automated equipment.（取代） 11. The research group are ______ innovative approaches to make use of renewable energy.（探索） 12. The core ______ of this smart device is to gather all kinds of environmental data in real time.（功能） 13. A lack of necessary digital skills may ______ teenagers from fitting into the digital society.（阻碍） 14. It is widely ______ that public transport in the future will become greener and more efficient.（预料；期待） 15. The report describes the ______ development form of this city twenty years later.（潜在的） 二、首字母填空 1. Users may set up an i______ assistant to manage daily household tasks automatically. 2. Robots equipped with advanced chips can r______ simple orders from human beings. 3. Any wrong operation of the system may t______ safety risks for the whole factory. 4. Scientists are studying how to avoid the d______ influences brought by digital technology. 5. The government will p______ new rules to guide the development of artificial intelligence. 6. Some citizens hold a p______ view and worry high-tech will reduce job chances. 7. Engineers will m______ the working state of the machine around the clock. 8. This brand-new invention can s______ the workload of office workers greatly. 9. Few people can f______ the changes brought by technological revolution decades ahead. 10. This new network can c______ large amounts of data within several seconds. 11. Researchers are trying to c______ solar energy for daily production and life. 12. The system can r______ users’ demands and offer suitable services. 13. Some people tend to u______ the risks of applying new high-tech products. 14. R______ systems help farmers manage crops without staying in the fields all day. 15. The report gives a clear e______ of how smart technology changes society. 三、方框选词填空 【automatic, alternative, detect, capability, integrate, simulate, component, digital, database, infrastructure】 1. This ______ gate locks itself once no people stay within the sensing range. 2. The engineer tried to ______ how the machine performs under extreme weather conditions. 3. We have no ______ but to wait until the software completes its upgrade. 4. The ______ of this machine to identify voices surprises every visitor to the lab. 5. Technicians need to ______ several separate modules into one unified system. 6. Sensors fixed on vehicles can ______ barriers on roads and warn drivers instantly. 7. One vital ______ of the computer takes charge of information storage. 8. ______ resources have changed the way people store information. 9. Researchers build a huge ______ to collect users’ behaviour data. 10. Urban ______ supports the popularization of smart transportation. 四、根据完整中文句意，补全句子 1. 当你外出远行时，智能家居系统能够追踪掌握家中的安全状况。 When you travel away from home, the smart home system can ______ ______ the safety conditions of your house. ____________ 2. 随着科技飞速发展，大量老旧设备会慢慢逐渐消失。 As technology develops rapidly, a large number of old devices will gradually ______ ______. ____________ 3. 科研团队正尽力想出减少能源浪费的可行方案。 The research team is trying to ______ ______ practical solutions to reduce energy waste. ____________ 4. 不要单凭猜测下结论，你应当以事实为依据。 Never draw conclusions from guesses alone; you should ______ ______ facts. ____________ 5. 这项前沿技术预计会对我们日常生活的方方面面产生影响。 This cutting-edge technology is expected to ______ ______ every aspect of our daily life. ____________ 6. 许多青少年对未来的智能生活满怀期待。 Many teenagers ______ ______ ______ the intelligent life in the future. ____________ 7. 如果发生故障，整套系统会立刻停止运行。 If something malfunctions, the whole system will ______ ______ at once. ____________ 8. 我们需要权衡成本与收益之后再做出最终决定。 We need to ______ ______ costs and benefits before we make the final decision. ____________ 9. 这个设计以环保理念为基础，因此深受大众喜爱。 This design ______ ______ the idea of environmental protection and gains popularity among the public. ____________ 10. 借助互联网，我们能够获取世界各地的各类资源。 With the help of the Internet, we are able to ______ ______ resources around the world. ____________ 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1. transform 【考点】transform v. 使改观；彻底改变。will后接动词原形。 2. predict 【考点】predict v. 预测；预言，主语为复数名词，一般现在时谓语用原形。 3. monitor 【考点】monitor v. 监测。情态动词can后接动词原形。 4. unexpected 【考点】unexpected adj. 难以预料的，修饰名词consequences。 5. consumption 【考点】consumption n. 消耗，power consumption 电力消耗。 6. weigh 【考点】weigh v. 权衡。情态动词should后接动词原形。 7. Remote 【考点】remote adj. 远程的；句首首字母大写。remote medical treatment远程医疗。 8. sense 【考点】sense v. 感知。情态动词can后接动词原形。 9. constant 【考点】constant adj. 持续不断的，修饰名词communication。 10. replaced 【考点】replace v. 取代，被动语态be replaced by。 11. exploring 【考点】explore v. 探索，现在进行时are exploring。 12. function 【考点】function n. 功能。core function核心功能。 13. prevent 【考点】prevent v. 阻碍；prevent sb. from doing，may后接动词原形。 14. expected 【考点】expect v. 预料；期待。固定句型It is widely expected that… 15. potential 【考点】potential adj. 潜在的，修饰名词form。 二、首字母填空 1. intelligent 【考点】intelligent adj. 智能的，本单元核心词。intelligent assistant智能助手。 2. recognise 【考点】recognise v. 识别；辨认。can后接动词原形。 3. threaten 【考点】threaten v. 威胁；构成威胁。may后用原形。 4. damaging 【考点】damaging adj. 有破坏性的，修饰名词influences。 5. propose 【考点】propose v. 提议；提出。will后接动词原形。 6. pessimistic 【考点】pessimistic adj. 悲观的。hold a pessimistic view持悲观观点。 7. maintain 【考点】maintain v. 维持；保持。will后接动词原形。 8. simplify 【考点】simplify v. 简化。can后接动词原形。 9. foresee 【考点】foresee v. 预见；预知。不定式to后用原形。 10. convey 【考点】convey v. 传递；传输，can后接原形。 11. capture 【考点】capture v. 采集；捕获。try to do不定式。 12. respond 【考点】respond v. 作出反应。can后接动词原形。 13. underestimate 【考点】underestimate v. 低估。tend to do不定式。 14. Remote 【考点】remote adj. 远程的，句首大写。remote systems远程系统。 15. explanation 【考点】explanation n. 解释；说明。a clear explanation清晰阐释。 三、方框选词填空 词框：automatic, alternative, detect, capability, integrate, simulate, component, digital, database, infrastructure 1. automatic 【考点】automatic adj.自动的，automatic gate自动门。 2. simulate 【考点】simulate v.模拟。try to do不定式，动词原形。 3. alternative 【考点】alternative n.可供选择的事物。have no alternative but to do别无选择只能做。 4. capability 【考点】capability n.能力。the capability to do sth做某事的能力。 5. integrate 【考点】integrate v.整合，使合并。need to do不定式。 6. detect 【考点】detect v.探测，发现。can后接动词原形。 7. component 【考点】component n.部件，组成部分。one +单数名词。 8. Digital 【考点】digital adj.数字的，句首大写。digital resources数字资源。 9. database 【考点】database n.数据库。huge database大型数据库。 10. infrastructure 【考点】infrastructure n.基础设施。urban infrastructure城市基础设施。 四、根据完整中文句意，补全句子 1. keep track of 【解析】固定词组keep track of 追踪；掌握……的最新情况。情态动词can后使用动词原形。 2. fade away 【解析】fade away 逐渐消失。will后面接动词原形。 3. come up with 【解析】come up with 想出（方案、主意）。try to do不定式结构，动词原形。 4. rely on 【解析】rely on 依靠，以……为依据。本句为并列分句，用动词原形。 5. have an impact on 【解析】have an impact on 对……产生影响。be expected to do，不定式用原形。 6. have expectations for 【解析】have expectations for 对……抱有期待。主语复数，一般现在时。 7. shut down 【解析】shut down 关闭；停止运转。will后接动词原形。 8. weigh up 【解析】weigh up 权衡；认真考量。need to do不定式，动词原形。 9. is based on 【解析】be based on 以……为基础。主语this design是单数，一般现在时。 10. have access to 【解析】have access to 能够使用；获取。be able to后面接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $