2026-2027学年八年级上册人教版阶段性期中自测题(济宁金乡县）

2026-2027学年八年级上册人教版阶段性期中自测题(济宁金乡县） （测试范围：Unit 1-Unit4) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力选择（略） 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文恰当选项。 Now more and more people like to travel during their holidays. Some like to go to the sea to enjoy the 21____ there. Others like to go to the mountains to breathe fresh air. 22____ my family, we have a special way. Last summer, my parents and I went to my grandparents' village. It is a small but quiet place. The air was clean and the water was clear. Every morning, Grandpa took me to the hills to 23____ birds. We also helped Grandma feed the chickens. She always 24____ me some interesting stories about her childhood. In the afternoon, I played with the children in the village. We ran along the small river and tried to 25____ fish with our hands. It was not easy, but we laughed a lot. One evening, while we were having dinner in the yard, it suddenly started to rain. The raindrops made a beautiful sound on the leaves. We had to go inside, 26____ we still felt happy because we could enjoy the cool wind through the window. The trip was simple, but it brought me 27____ joy than any expensive holiday. I learned that happiness doesn't always need much money. Sometimes, staying with 28____ and enjoying the peace of nature is the best 29____. I hope I can go back 30____ next year. 21 A. food B. weather C. people D. animals 22 A. As B. For C. To D. With 23 A. catch B. hear C. watch D. keep 24 A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke 25 A. touch B. hit C. catch D. feel 26 A. and B. but C. or D. so 27 A. many B. much C. more D. most 28 A. friends B. classmates C. family D. teachers 29 A. gift B. choice C. dream D. plan 30 A. there B. here C. home D. out 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Lucy: Hi, Jack! How was your weekend? Jack: It was great! I went to the new water park with my cousin. Lucy: Water park? That sounds cool! What did you do there? Jack: We tried the highest slide. It was a little scary but fun. Then we played in the wave pool. Oh, and I also met our classmate Lily there. She was with her little brother. Lucy: Did you take any photos? Jack: Sure. I put some on my blog. You can check them out. Lucy: OK! What about Sunday? Jack: On Sunday I just stayed at home and helped my mom clean the garage. It was tiring, but now it looks much better. 31. Where did Jack go on Saturday? A. To a zoo. B. To a water park. C. To a beach. D. To a museum. 32. Who did Jack meet at the water park? A. Lucy. B. His cousin. C. Lily. D. His teacher. 33. How did Jack feel about the highest slide? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Scary but fun. D. Too easy. 34. What did Jack do on Sunday? A. He went shopping. B. He cleaned the garage. C. He visited Lily. D. He wrote a blog. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jack went to the park alone. B. Lucy went to the water park too. C. Jack put some photos on his blog. D. Jack didn't like the wave pool. B Do you know that bees are very important to humans? A group of scientists studied bees in Germany. They found that bees can understand numbers from zero to four. In the study, bees were trained to choose the card with the fewest shapes. For example, if they saw three cards — one with two circles, one with three circles, and one with four circles — they would fly to the card with two circles. The scientists also found that bees could learn this rule quickly. Bees are not the only insects that can do this. Some other animals, like monkeys and birds, can also understand numbers. But bees have very small brains. This makes the result surprising. Why is this important? Because bees help pollinate (授粉) about one-third of the food we eat. If bees die out, it will be a big problem for the world. So we should protect them. 36. What did the scientists in Germany study? A. How bees make honey. B. How bees find flowers. C. Whether bees can understand numbers. D. How bees talk to each other. 37. In the study, bees were trained to choose the card with ______. A. the most shapes B. the fewest shapes C. no shapes D. the largest shapes 38. Which other animals are mentioned that can understand numbers? A. Fish and snakes. B. Dogs and cats. C. Monkeys and birds. D. Horses and cows. 39. Why is the result surprising? A. Because bees have very small brains. B. Because bees are very smart. C. Because bees can fly. D. Because bees can pollinate. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bees are in danger. B. Bees can understand numbers and they are important. C. How to protect bees. D. Bees have big brains. C The Importance of Sleep Everyone needs sleep. But do you know why sleep is so important? When we sleep, our bodies repair themselves. Our brains also work during sleep. They organize information from the day and store it in memory. That's why students who sleep well usually do better in school. However, many teenagers don't get enough sleep. They stay up late to play video games, watch TV, or do homework. Doctors say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Without enough sleep, people may feel tired, get angry easily, and find it hard to focus. Here are some tips for better sleep: • Go to bed at the same time every night. • Keep your bedroom quiet and dark. • Don't use phones or computers before bed. • Avoid drinking coffee in the afternoon. Sleep is not a waste of time. It helps you grow, learn, and stay healthy. So tonight, turn off your screen and go to bed early! 41. What does our brain do during sleep? A. It rests completely. B. It organizes information and stores it. C. It watches dreams. D. It talks to other brains. 42. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night? A. 5 to 7 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 10 hours. D. 10 to 12 hours. 43. What may happen if a person doesn't get enough sleep? A. He may feel happy. B. He may run faster. C. He may find it hard to focus. D. He may eat more. 44. Which is NOT a tip for better sleep? A. Go to bed at different times. B. Keep the bedroom quiet. C. Don't use phones before bed. D. Avoid coffee in the afternoon. 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to sleep more. B. To teach how to dream. C. To explain why we have homework. D. To sell beds. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. My brother is a little __________ (重的) than me, but I am taller. 2. The movie was so boring that I fell __________ (睡着) in the middle. 3. We should eat more vegetables and __________ (较少的) meat to keep healthy. 4. — How often do you exercise? — At __________ (至少) three times a week. 5. The __________ (结果) of the match made us very excited. 6. Don't worry. I'm sure you can w______ the game if you try your best. 7. The air in the mountains is f______. I want to go there again. 8. I want to j______ the school basketball team next term. 9. My mother is very busy. She hardly e______ watches TV. 10. We must try our best to p______ the environment. 五、综合语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A Last weekend, I decided to go on a trip to the mountains with my family because the weather was perfect and I wanted to relax after a busy month of school. We 1 _____(leave) home early on Saturday morning and 2_____ (drive) for about two hours until we reached a small town at the foot of the mountain. The views along the road were amazing, and we 3_____ (stop) several times to take photos. When we arrived, we 4_____ (find) a nice hotel and 5_____ (have) a big lunch. In the afternoon, we 6_____ (start) climbing. The path was not too difficult, but it was very long. We 7_____ (walk) for about three hours before we reached the top. From there, we could see the whole town below. It was a wonderful experience, and we all felt very happy. B My best friend Lisa is 8 _____(outgoing) than me, and she always tries to make new friends wherever she goes. She likes 9 _____(sing) and dancing, and she often takes part in school shows. I am 10_____ (good) at study than her, especially in math and science. We often help each other. She 11_____ (practice) English every day because she wants to study abroad in the future. I think friends should 12_____ (share) everything, both happiness and problems. That's what true friendship means to me. 六、阅读还原 请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle Do you want to be healthy? Here are some tips for you. 1. Eat a balanced diet. You should eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. 1_____ But too much junk food is bad for your health. You also need to drink enough water every day. 2. Exercise regularly. Don't sit for a long time. 2 _____You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. Find a sport you like and do it often. Exercise can make your heart and muscles strong. 3. Get enough sleep. As we know, sleep is very important. 3_____ Students in middle school need 8 to 10 hours each night. Without enough sleep, you may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class. 4. Drink more water. 4_____ It helps your body work well. Try to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. If you do sports, you need to drink even more. 5. Keep a good mood. Be happy and stay positive. 5_____ Talk to your friends or parents when you feel sad. A good mood can help you stay healthy and live longer. A.It's OK to eat some snacks sometimes. B. Water is necessary for life. C. You need at least one hour of exercise every day. D. Never eat fast food. E. Enough sleep helps your brain and body grow. F. Don't watch TV too much. G. Don't keep your feelings to yourself. 七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 请根据所给中文提示补全句子，每空一词。 1. — 你多久锻炼一次？ — 我每周至少锻炼两次。 — __________ __________ do you exercise? — I exercise __________ __________ twice a week. 2. — 你昨天这个时候在做什么？ — 我在做作业。 — What __________ you __________ at this time yesterday? — I __________ __________ my homework. 3. — 你曾经去过北京吗？ — 是的，我去过两次。 — __________ you ever __________ to Beijing? — Yes, I have been there twice. 4. — 这部电影怎么样？ — 它比那部有趣得多。 — What do you think of this movie? — It is __________ __________ __________ than that one. 5. — 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。 — Eating more vegetables __________ __________ __________ your health. 八、书面表达 俗话说“朋友是另一个自己”。在成长过程中，好朋友扮演着重要的角色。假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部将举办以“My Best Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。 提示： 1. 介绍你和好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点； 2. 谈谈你对友谊的看法； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Hello everyone. I'm Li Hua. It's my honor to talk about my best friend and me today._______________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for listening. 【参考答案】 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 二、完形填空（21-30） 21-25 BBCBC 26-30 BCCBA 三、阅读理解（31-45） 31-35 BCCBC 36-40 CBCAB 41-45 BCCAA 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 四、单词拼写与运用 1. heavier 2. asleep 3. less 4. least 5. result 6. win 7. fresh 8. join 9. ever 10. protect 五、综合语法填空 1. left 2. drove 3. stopped 4. found 5. had 6. started 7. walked 8. more outgoing 9. singing 10. better 11. practices 12. share 六、阅读还原 1-5 A,C,E,B,F 七、完成句子 1. How often; at least 2. were; doing; was doing 3. Have; been 4. much more interesting 5. is good for / is helpful to 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Best Friend and I Hello everyone. I'm Li Hua. It's my honor to talk about my best friend and me today. My best friend is Wang Lei. We are both 14 years old. In some ways, we are quite similar. We both have black eyes and short hair. We are both friendly and outgoing. We both like reading and playing basketball. We often play together after school. However, we also have some differences. I am a little taller and heavier than him. He is more hard-working and always gets better grades in math. I am better at English. In our free time, I like listening to music, but he enjoys drawing pictures. I think friendship is very important in our lives. A good friend not only shares happiness with us but also helps us when we are in trouble. I feel lucky to have Wang Lei as my best friend. That's all. Thank you for listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $