精品解析：山西太原市第五中学2026-2027学年高三第一学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. I and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evening. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, I just got off light two three o aid from new york. Where do I get my luggage? Follow the signs to the baggage claim area. Please got IT. thanks. Excuse me, I just got off light, two, three o eight from new york. Where do I get my luggage? Follow the signs to the baggage claim area. please. Got IT. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes, my . library book is, do back, but I had a bit of an emergency, so I can't come to return IT, can I renew? IT, that's no problem. King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes. my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency, so I can't come to return IT. Can I renew IT? That's no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第三。小题。So you really . had no idea about tonight? No, I thought I was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realize they were planning something special for my birthday. I feel like crying. So you really had no idea about tonight. No, I thought I was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realized they were planning something special for my birthday. I feel like crying. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jack, look at the bushes in the garden that growing wild and honey. but our garden tools are broken, so I need to borrow some from the neighbors first. Jack, look at the bushes in the garden that growing wild and honey. but our garden tools are broken, so I need to borrow some from the neighbors first. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Will that be another unnecessary . purchase? No, it's something I really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. Will that be another unnecessary . purchase? No, it's something I really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, I know you planned a family trip for the summer, but what's on your mind. dear? My classmates . invited me to join a volunteer teaching program in a mountain school. It's a great opportunity to help others, but the program runs from july twenty second to August tenth. So that's . wonderful. Don't worry, all just our travel plans around that. Thanks, mom. Mom, I know you planned a family trip for the summer, but what's on your mind. dear? My classmates . invited me to join a volunteer teaching program in a mountain school. It's a great opportunity to help others, but the program runs from july twenty second to August tenth. So that's . wonderful. Don't worry, all are just our travel plans . around that. Thanks, mom. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, dream time travel. How can I help you? Oh, hello. I'm interested in the holidays you offer along the . coast near here. Yes, we Operate several tours up the coast. We're in particular. Do you want to go? Well, I like the sound of the holiday that mentioned whales was IT whe watching. oh, that's a whe watch experience is very popular and it's based in a lovely village with nice speeches. Oh, right. So is that by coach or by car? Actually, it's by minibus. We like to keep those tours small and personal, so we don't take a whole coach load of people. And when is the next one going? Let me see. Um there's one in two week's time, which is the eighteenth th of April, and then we don't have another one until the . second of tune. All right, good afternoon. Dream time travel. How can I help you? Oh, hello. I'm interested in the holidays you offer along . the coast near here. Yes, we Operate several tours up the coast. We're in particular. Do you want to go? Well, I like the sound of the holiday that mentioned whales was IT while watching. Oh, that's a well watch experience is very popular and it's based in a lovely village with nice speeches. Oh, right. So is that by coach or by car? Actually, it's by minibus. We like to keep those toys small and personal, so we don't take a whole coach . load of people. And when is . the next one going? Um let me see um there's one in two week's time, which is the eighteenth of April and then we don't have another one until the second of june. All . right. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you want for lunch? I feel like italian today. Italian is fine. Shall we go to that new place on fifty d jackie said their pizz is to die . for great idea. I still have to go through these files though. IT is half past twelve now. Can you give me another half hour? No problem. I'm going to see Fiona from IT. Now so we could meet downstairs in half an hour that settled. Can I ask manual if he would like to join us? I'd rather you didn't. We had a coral yesterday because of the hell thinky project. He was pretty rude, and I just don't want to pretend nothing happened. He should apologize to me. I understand just the two of us. Then anyway, i'd Better get going or no lunch at all. Okay, see you later. What do you want for lunch? I feel like italian today. Italian is fine. Shall we go to that new place on fifty second? Jacky said their pizza is to die for. Great idea. I still have to go through these files though. IT is half past twelve now. Can you give me another half hour? No problem. I'm going to see Fiona from IT. Now so we could meet downstairs in half an hour that settled. Can I ask manual if he would like to join us? I'd rather you didn't. We had a coral yesterday because of the helsinki project. He was pretty rude, and I just don't want to pretend nothing happened. He should apologize to me. I understand just the two of us. Then anyway, i'd Better get going or no lunch at all. Okay, see you later. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mister thomson. Welcome to our campus radio station. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course. Please fire away. Has the project . been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved . in the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved, absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares. But the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes . for our research. Wow, how impressive. Hello, mister thomson. Welcome to our campus radio station. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course. Please fire away. Has the project . been effective in improving the . environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved . in the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved, absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares. But the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes . for our research. Wow, how impressive. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John Robert horner was born on june fifteen th, nineteen forty six in montana. He had a rough childhood as a Young boy. John was shy, not wanting to hang out with people of his age. John commented that school was hard because reading and writing were extremely slow for him. In nineteen nineteen sixty five, john left the university of montana and was drafted into the army. He served for about three years before he returned and tried school again. However, he dropped out in nineteen nineteen seventy two. John didn't give up on his dream job. He applied to many museums for any job that was willing to hire him. He accepted a position at printed university's natural history museum as a technician. After the museum noticed his expertise, he moved up to research assistant and eventually managed his own projects. IT was during the mid nineteen seventies that john and a colleague discovered the first create evidence that dinosaurs cared for their Young. John currently works at chapman university as a principle. John Robert horner was born on june fifteen th, nineteen forty six in montana. He had a rough childhood as a Young boy. John was shy, not wanting to hang out with people of his age. John commented that school was hard because reading and writing were extremely slow for him. In nineteen sixty five, john left the university of montana and was drafted into the army. He served for about three years before he returned and tried school again. However, he dropped out in nineteen, nineteen seventy two. John didn't give up on his dream job. He applied to many museums for any job that was willing to hire him. He accepted a position at printed university's natural history museum as a technician. After the museum noticed his expertise, he moved up to research assistant and eventually managed his own projects. IT was during the mid nineteen seventies that john and a colleague discovered the first concrete evidence that dinosaurs cared for their Young. John currently works at chapman university as a principal. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 太原五中2026 — 2027学年度第一学期学科阶段性检测 高三英语 时间：2026.10.20 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. At a station. C. At an airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I just got off Flight 2308 from New York. Where do I get my luggage? W: Follow the signs to the baggage claim area, please. M: Got it. Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kingscliffe Library. Can I help you? M: Yes. My library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency, so I can’t come to return it. Can I renew it? W: That’s no problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Moved. B. Disappointed. C. Shocked. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So you really had no idea about tonight? W: No! I thought it was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realize they were planning something special for my birthday. I feel like crying! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Homeowner and gardener. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, look at the bushes in the garden! They’re growing wild. M: I know, honey. But our garden tools are broken, so I need to borrow some from the neighbors first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Purchasing a new coat. B. Returning a coat. C. Planning a shopping trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will that be another unnecessary purchase? W: No! It’s something I really need. M: Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman intend to do during the summer? A. Volunteer in a school. B. Organize a family trip. C. Start a teaching program. 7. How long will the teaching program last? A. 30 days. B. 20 days. C. 10 days. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I know you planned a family trip for the summer, but… W: What’s on your mind, dear? M: My classmates invited me to join a volunteer teaching program in a mountain school. It’s a great opportunity to help others. But the program runs from July 22 to August 10, so… W: That’s wonderful. Don’t worry. I’ll adjust our travel plans around that. M: Thanks, Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for information about a trip. B. To make changes to a reservation. C. To discuss a program about whales. 9. How can the man go to the village? A. By coach. B. By car. C. By minibus. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On 4 April. B. On 18 April. C. On 2 June. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Dreamtime Travel. How can I help you? M: Oh hello. I’m interested in the holidays you offer along the coast near here. W: Yes. We operate several tours up the coast. Where in particular do you want to go? M: Well, I like the sound of the holiday that mentioned whales. Was it “Whale Watching”? W: Oh, that’s our Whale Watch Experience. It’s very popular and it’s based in a lovely village with nice beaches. M: Oh right. So is that by coach or by car? W: Actually it’s by minibus. We like to keep those tours small and personal so we don’t take a whole coach load of people. M: And when is the next one going? W: Mmm, let me see. Um, there’s one in two weeks’ time which is the 18th of April, and then we don’t have another one until the 2nd of June. M: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man recommend the new place? A. Its pizza is excellent. B. It is near the office. C. It is newly opened. 12. What is the man going to do right away? A. Wait downstairs. B. Meet someone from IT. C. Go through some files. 13. What did the man do yesterday? A. He talked with Fiona. B. He apologized to Manuel. C. He argued with a workmate. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want for lunch? I feel like Italian today. M: Italian is fine. Shall we go to that new place on 52nd? Jackie said their pizza is to-die-for. W: Great idea. I still have to go through these files, though. It is half past twelve now. Can you give me another half hour? M: No problem. I’m going to see Fiona from IT now, so we could meet downstairs in half an hour. W: That’s settled. Can I ask Manuel if he would like to join us? M: I’d rather you didn’t. We had a quarrel yesterday because of the Helsinki project. He was pretty rude and I just don’t want to pretend nothing happened. He should apologize to me. W: I understand. Just the two of us, then. Anyway, I’d better get going or no lunch at all. M: OK. See you later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. An official. C. A hostess. 15. What has been done to the trees planted last year? A. They’ve been moved to another spot. B. They’ve been measured for oxygen output. C. They’ve been compared with other species. 16. What is the present goal of the project? A. To expand the tree planting area. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To win more academic prizes. 17. What contributed most to the research? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The project share price. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. Welcome to our campus Radio Station. I’m Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. M: Yes, of course, please fire away. W: Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M: Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. W: Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved. M: Absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won prizes for our research. W: Wow, how impressive! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did John return to the University of Montana? A. In 1965. B. In 1968. C. In 1972. 19. What was John’s first job in Princeton University’s Natural History Museum? A. A technician. B. A research assistant. C. A principal. 20. What major discovery did John make in the 1970s? A. He unlocked many dinosaurs’ DNA. B. He discovered a new dinosaur species. C. He confirmed dinosaurs’ parental behavior. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】John Robert Horner was born on June 15th, 1946 in Montana. He had a rough childhood. As a young boy, John was shy, not wanting to hang out with people of his age. John commented that school was hard because reading and writing were extremely slow for him. In 1965, John left the University of Montana and was drafted into the army. He served for about three years before he returned and tried school again. However, he dropped out in 1972. John didn’t give up on his dream job. He applied to many museums for any job that was willing to hire him. He accepted a position at Princeton University’s Natural History Museum as a technician. After the museum noticed his expertise, he moved up to research assistant and eventually managed his own projects. It was during the mid-1970s that John and a colleague discovered the first concrete evidence that dinosaurs cared for their young. John currently works at Chapman University as a principal. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Upper Peninsula, Michigan Surrounded by untouched wilderness and the Great Lakes, Michigan’s Upper Peninsula features little light pollution and hundreds of miles of clear north-facing views along Lake Superior’s shoreline. For prime Northern Lights spotting territory, set up your tripod (三脚架) at Keweenaw Dark Sky Park, which holds star viewing workshops and events year-round. Northern lights season here is between October and April. Svalbard, Norway. Svalbard, a Norwegian island between the mainland and the North Pole, is the only inhabited destination in the world where you can witness the northern lights at any time of day. Head to Svalbard during Polar Night — the country’s longest dark season — which lasts a full 113 days between November and January. With so many hours spent in darkness, you’ll have plenty of opportunities for aurora chasing (极光追逐). Abisko, Sweden Live out your Frozen-inspired Scandinavian fairy tale in northern Sweden by first staying in the world’s original Ieehotel and then heading 70 miles northwest to Abisko National Park, Sweden’s top spot for the northern lights. The position of mountains on both sides of the park creates a microclimate, gathering most clouds, rain, and snow, and creating the so-called “blue hole over Abisko,” where the Northern Lights appear on a near-nightly basis during peak season between September and March. Fairbanks, Alaska Low rainfall and an inland location contribute to countless, clear winter nights, and excellent viewing throughout a lengthy aurora season from August 21 through April 21 in Fairbanks, Alaska. Just outside the city lie several must-do lookout points like Cleary Summit, which even has its own comfortable Aurora Watching Hotel. Alternatively, head to one of greater Fairbanks’s hot spring resorts to soak (浸泡) while enjoying the aurora scene. 21. Where can you enjoy the northern light s all day long? A. Upper Peninsula, Michigan. B. Svalbard, Norway. C. Abisko, Sweden. D. Fairbanks, Alaska. 22. When is the best time to visit Abisko National Park for the northern lights? A. September to March. B. August to April. C. November to January. D. October to April. 23. Who would most likely be interested in visiting Cleary Summit? A. Tourists exploring microclimate. B. Starviewers attending workshops. C. People intending to bathe in hot springs. D. Aurora chasers seeking a pleasant accommodation. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四处全球绝佳极光观赏地，分别说明各地地理优势、观赏时段与特色看点，各地极光观赏条件各具优势，能为极光爱好者带来不同观景体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Svalbard, Norway部分“Svalbard, a Norwegian island between the mainland and the North Pole, is the only inhabited destination in the world where you can witness the northern lights at any time of day.(Svalbard是挪威大陆和北极之间的一个岛屿，是世界上唯一一个可以在一天中的任何时段看到北极光的有人居住的目的地)”可知，挪威的斯瓦尔巴群岛可以全年全天观赏北极光。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abisko, Sweden部分“The position of mountains on both sides of the park creates a microclimate, gathering most clouds, rain, and snow, and creating the so-called “blue hole over Abisko,” where the Northern Lights appear on a near-nightly basis during peak season between September and March.(公园两侧的山脉位置形成了一个微气候环境，聚集了大量的云、雨和雪，从而形成了所谓的“阿比斯科蓝洞”。在每年9月至3月的旅游旺季期间，这里几乎每晚都能看到北极光)”可知，参观Abisko国家公园欣赏北极光的最佳时间是九月至三月。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fairbanks, Alaska部分“Just outside the city lie several must-do lookout points like Cleary Summit, which even has its own comfortable Aurora Watching Hotel.(城市之外分布着几个不容错过的观景胜地，比如克莱里山峰，那里甚至还有专门供游客住宿的“极光观景酒店”)”可知，寻找舒适住宿的极光追逐者最有可能对参观Cleary峰感兴趣。 B Jackie Hsiao, a sophomore (大二学生) at the University of Rochester Fencing (击剑) Club, competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. This event marked the peak of her six-year fencing journey and her first national-level encounter with top fencers. Hsiao’s fencing adventure began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing equipment and competing against more experienced opponents, her time at camp kindled her interest in the sport within her. In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon. However, during her senior year, a severe ACL tear (前交叉韧带断裂) put her career at risk. “I doubted if I’d return to fencing,” she said. After surgery and nine months of painful physical therapy, two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Her defensive fencing style remained mostly the same, though she had to think more about her back leg position. On the mental side, Hsiao emphasized positive thinking and mental preparation. She believed that negative thoughts could impact performance and learned to stop over-thinking during competition. Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is the key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.” Her family has been supporting her through her fencing journey. When she was qualified for the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics, she immediately shared the news with her mother. At the Junior Olympics, she even met her favourite fencers, Lee Kiefer and Maia Chamberlain. Jackie’s next goal is to continue competing at the national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association. Recently, she was elected president of the University of Rochester Fencing Club. In April, she will lead her team to the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship. 24. What made Jackie Hsiao first become interested in fencing? A. Her mother’s strong encouragement. B. Meeting famous fencers at the Junior Olympics. C. Her high school fencing community and coaches. D. A summer camp experience before eighth grade. 25. What adaptation did Jackie make when fencing again? A. She became more aggressive in attack. B. She completely abandoned her defensive style. C. She paid more attention to her back leg position. D. She reduced her training frequency to once a week. 26. What important life lessons did Jackie Hsiao learn from fencing? A. Little strokes fell great oaks. B. Look before you leap. C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Many hands make light work. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To highlight the role of family support in athletic success. B. To analyse the training methods of extraordinary fencers. C. To promote the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte. D. To present a top fencer’s journey from adversity to achievement. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大二击剑选手Jackie Hsiao的击剑成长历程，她从夏令营萌生兴趣，历经前交叉韧带断裂的重创，康复后重返赛场，领悟到坚持的意义，并向着更高的比赛目标继续努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hsiao’s fencing adventure began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing equipment and competing against more experienced opponents, her time at camp kindled her interest in the sport within her.(肖的击剑之旅始于八年级前的一次夏令营。虽然一开始她因为长时间穿着击剑装备、大汗淋漓，还要和经验更丰富的对手比拼而十分反感，但夏令营的经历点燃了她内心对这项运动的兴趣。)”可知，八年级前的一次夏令营经历让Jackie 最先对击剑产生兴趣。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her defensive fencing style remained mostly the same, though she had to think more about her back leg position.(她防守型的击剑风格大体保持不变，不过她必须更加留意后腿的姿势。)”可知，重返赛场击剑时，她需要更多留意后腿的姿势。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Persistence is the key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.(坚持是关键，失败是最好的学习方式之一。)”可知Jackie认为坚持是关键，失败也是学习的途径。由此可判断这句话对应的道理是滴水能穿石、贵在持之以恒。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍Jackie从接触击剑、遭遇重伤困境，再到康复回归、站上国家级赛场并树立新目标的经历。文章目的是为了展现一名击剑选手从逆境走向收获的历程。 C Want to lose fat? There’s one method scientifically proven to work: eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the deficit. It sounds straightforward. You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit, but the number on your weight scale never changes at all. It’s frustrating and disheartening. But there’s good news: you’re not to blame. Recent scientific findings suggest it’s almost impossible to count calories with any degree of accuracy, which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard. It’s not bad maths that trips most of us up, though. Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking. Given all that, it’s no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (roughly 600-750 calories), or about 10 digestive biscuits. The very idea of working out calorie amounts is problematic. And that’s before we even consider the effect your individual biology can have. For instance, a 2023 study tested the outcomes of giving people a high-fibre diet, designed to feed their gut microbes (肠道菌群). With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. “That means, depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving (旺盛繁殖) in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes.” says Professor Rosa Brown, a co-author of the study. If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right. 28. What does the underlined word “deficit” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Database. B. Shortfall. C. Nutrition. D. Weight. 29. What makes it hard for dieters to count calories? A. Inaccuracy of intake records. B. Lack of tracking approaches. C. Absence of scientific evidence. D. Complexity of calculation procedures. 30. What can we learn from the 2023 study? A. Calorie absorption may vary. B. Eating less means losing weight. C. Fibre reduces people’s hunger. D. Food calories determine body weight. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Forget the Strict Diet B. Simplify Your Calorie Log C. Skip the Dietary Math D. Adjust Your Diet Structure 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过计算卡路里来减肥的方法之所以困难重重，是因为人类难以准确记录饮食摄入，且个体生物学差异（如肠道菌群）会影响卡路里的吸收，因此卡路里监测可能并不可行。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the … (每天摄入比身体所需略少的食物。这样做，你的身体就会开始使用其能量储备——储存的脂肪——来弥补……。)”可知，前文提到了(每天摄入比身体所需略少的食物，还提到了你的身体就会开始使用其能量储备，可推理出划线词的含义为“不足”，与B项“Shortfall(不足，短缺)”意思相近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent scientific findings suggest it’s almost impossible to count calories with any degree of accuracy, which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard. It’s not bad maths that trips most of us up, though. Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking. (近期的科学研究表明，想要精准计算卡路里几乎是不可能的，这也解释了为什么靠计算卡路里减肥如此困难。不过，困扰大多数人的并不是计算失误。一般来说，除非你在进食前认真记录每一样食材，否则人们很难准确回忆起自己盘中究竟吃了什么，更不用说那些不知不觉吃下的少量零食。)”以及“studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (研究表明普通人每天低估约30%的摄入量)”可知，让节食者难以计算卡路里的原因是摄入记录的不准确。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. (随着肠道微生物群落的生长，研究人员发现参与者在没有少吃、也没有感到饥饿的情况下减了一点重，因为他们从食物中吸收的卡路里变少了。)”以及第五段“depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes. (取决于你吃什么以及肠道中有多少微生物在旺盛繁殖，有些卡路里被你吸收，有些则喂养了微生物。)”可知，卡路里的吸收因人而异（受肠道菌群影响）。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It sounds straightforward. You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit, but the number on your weight scale never changes at all. It’s frustrating and disheartening. But there’s good news: you’re not to blame. (这听起来简单明了。你认真记录每一餐的卡路里，确保每日摄入量低于设定的上限，可是体重秤上的数字却丝毫不变。这让人倍感沮丧、灰心丧气。不过有个好消息：这并不是你的问题。)”以及最后一段“If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right. (如果这一切让你觉得卡路里监测可能行不通，你是对的。)”可知，本文说的是通过卡路里赤字减肥法却不见效的挫败感，原因是人类回忆饮食不准确，并通过研究证明卡路里吸收受生物学因素影响，末段劝读者别再纠结于卡路里的数字计算，C项“Skip the Dietary Math (跳过饮食数学计算)”最契合主旨。 D Ramirez Castafieda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider research community. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. That wasn’t always possible because of budget or time — and it means that some of her findings were never published. “It’s not that I’m a bad scientist,” she says. “It’s just because of the language.” Castafieda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation, or is never translated. A researcher looked through more than 400,000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found about 1,200 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which, because they weren’t in English, may have been overlooked. These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston’s fish owl, the largest owl species. Some experts claim that from a global perspective, all findings should be integrated into one shared academic language. Nowadays science has developed into a global field with growing cross-border exchanges, so a universal academic language brings huge benefits to worldwide research cooperation. Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator — but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon. “So we’re losing observations for science, too,” says Castafieda. “For me, it’s not possible to just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual (多语种的) science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century.” 32. What prevented Castafieda’s discoveries from being more widely known? A. Poor management. B. Language barrier. C. Her bad reputation. D. Her colleagues’ opposition. 33. Why do some scholars advocate a single universal language for science? A. To break down all translation barriers thoroughly. B. To remove inequality among global scientists. C. To facilitate cross-border academic communication. D. To save massive funds consumed on translating papers. 34. What is illustrated by mentioning forest snakes and frogs in paragraph 5? A. The significance of reserving rare species. B. The challenges in translating research texts. C. The demand for adopting one global language. D. The biodiversity on the South American continent. 35. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A biology journal. B. An English textbook. C. A science magazine. D. An academic paper. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了语言障碍导致非英语科研成果被忽视，并探讨了使用单一学术语言的利弊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. That wasn’t always possible because of budget or time — and it means that some of her findings were never published.(由于西班牙语是她的母语，她的研究必须翻译成英语才能发表。由于预算或时间的原因，这并不总是可行的——这意味着她的一些发现从未发表。)”可知，语言障碍阻碍了卡斯塔涅达的发现被更广泛地了解。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some experts claim that from a global perspective, all findings should be integrated into one shared academic language. Nowadays science has developed into a global field with growing cross-border exchanges, so a universal academic language brings huge benefits to worldwide research cooperation.(一些专家主张，从全球视角来看，所有发现都应整合到一种共享的学术语言中。如今科学已发展成一个跨境交流日益增长的全球领域，因此一种通用学术语言对全球研究合作带来巨大好处。)”可知，一些学者提倡单一通用学术语言是为了促进跨境学术交流。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon.(词语的具体含义在翻译中也可能构成问题。例如，在卡斯塔涅达与亚马孙土著社区合作的工作中，很难在英语中找到一个单词来描述森林中的蛇和青蛙。)”可知，提到森林中的蛇和青蛙是为了说明翻译研究文本面临的挑战。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ramirez Castafieda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill.(哥伦比亚生物学家拉米雷斯·卡斯塔涅达在亚马孙地区研究蛇如何吃有毒青蛙而不生病。)”、第四段中“Some experts claim that from a global perspective, all findings should be integrated into one shared academic language.(一些专家主张，从全球视角来看，所有发现都应整合到一种共享的学术语言中。)”和最后一段中“‌“So we’re losing observations for science, too,” says Castafieda.(“因此我们也在丢失可供科学研究使用的观测结果，”卡斯塔涅达说。)”可知，文章以卡斯塔涅达的研究经历为切入点，讨论非英语科研成果在翻译和传播中遇到的问题，语言通俗、面向大众读者，最可能选自科学杂志。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Comparison is the thief of joy.” You’ve likely heard this popular quote before. But these days, it’s more telling than ever. Comparing ourselves to others is human nature.____36____But far too often, comparisons become harmful to the point where your thoughts aren’t your own anymore. With the explosion of social media, you have the opportunity to compare yourself to nearly every person on the planet all the time.____37____ Here are some expert tips to avoid toxic comparisons and refocus your energy on positive things. Find your tribe Although comparison is human nature, you can choose who you compare yourself to.____38____ Connect with like-minded people by joining a class, group or hobby tailored to people with similar interest. Just be mindful not to compare your efforts to others there — you’re all learning at your own rate. ____39____ “Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It’s time for a digital detox.” But the funny comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothes or bank accounts. If you find yourself caught in a cycle of comparisons, turn off your laptop or phone and go for a walk outside. Get a reality check Have you noticed how rarely you see someone who truly looks like the Instagram models or TikTok stars you scroll past? Users on social media are known to only post the best pictures or fun stories, even though that is certainly not reality.____40____ A. Take a break from screens. B. Build a healthy community C. This often puts a lot of pressure on us D. Do meditation and practice mindfulness E. It’s important to appreciate your own achievements F. You really don’t know what’s going on in other people’s lives G. In some cases, this can be a good thing, inspiring us to do better 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文指出社交媒体加剧了有害的社交比较，并给出了避免有毒比较、重获积极心态的几条实用专家建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Comparing ourselves to others is human nature.(与他人比较是人的天性。)”以及下文“But far too often, comparisons become harmful to the point where your thoughts aren’t your own anymore.(但很多时候，比较会变得有害，甚至让你失去自己的想法。)”可知，前文指出比较是人的本能，下文用转折词But说明比较的危害，空格处应先说明比较的积极作用，形成先扬后抑的逻辑，G项“In some cases, this can be a good thing, inspiring us to do better.(在某些情况下，这可能是件好事，激励我们做得更好。)”符合此处语境，其中“this”指代上文“Comparing ourselves to others”，承接上文并为下文转折做铺垫。 【37题详解】 由上文“With the explosion of social media, you have the opportunity to compare yourself to nearly every person on the planet all the time.(随着社交媒体的爆发式发展，你有机会随时和地球上几乎所有人进行比较。)”可知，前文说明社交媒体极大地增加了比较的频率和范围，空格处应说明这种现象带来的负面影响，C项“This often puts a lot of pressure on us.(这常常给我们带来很大的压力。)”符合此处语境，其中“This”指代上文社交媒体带来的频繁比较，承接上文逻辑。 【38题详解】 由上文“Although comparison is human nature, you can choose who you compare yourself to.(虽然比较是人的天性，但你可以选择和谁进行比较。)”可知，前文提出可以自主选择比较对象，空格处承接这一观点，进一步说明在选择比较对象的同时应有的正确心态，E项“It’s important to appreciate your own achievements.(欣赏自己的成就很重要。)”符合此处语境，与下文“Just be mindful not to compare your efforts to others there — you’re all learning at your own rate.(只是要注意不要把自己的努力和那里的其他人比较 —— 你们都在以自己的节奏学习。)”相呼应，强调关注自身成长而非他人进度。 【39题详解】 由下文““Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for“ It’s time for a digital detox.” But the funny comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothes or bank accounts. If you find yourself caught in a cycle of comparisons, turn off your laptop or phone and go for a walk outside.(“去摸草”是一句流行的网络用语，意思是“该进行数字排毒了”。但这句调侃的话却说得很有道理。外面的世界会实实在在地提醒我们，有太多事情比我们的腰围、穿搭或是银行存款更重要。如果你发现自己陷入了攀比的怪圈，那就关掉电脑或手机，去户外走走吧。)”可知，本段核心建议是远离电子设备，A项“Take a break from screens.(远离屏幕休息一下。)”符合此处语境，作为本段小标题，统领全段内容。 【40题详解】 由上文“Users on social media are known to only post the best pictures or fun stories, even though that is certainly not reality.(众所周知，社交媒体用户只发布最好的照片或有趣的故事，尽管这肯定不是现实。)”可知，前文指出社交媒体展示的内容具有片面性，空格处应进一步说明我们无法了解他人的真实生活，F项“You really don’t know what’s going on in other people’s lives.(你真的不知道别人的生活中发生了什么。)”符合此处语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers in the US recognize the voices of Yakko from Animaniacs and Pinky from Pinky and the Brain, but not everyone knows the man behind them: Rob Paulsen. In 2015, Paulsen ____41____ a lump (肿块) on his neck. ____42____, he thought it was nothing serious, but doctors later told him the ____43____: stage 3 throat cancer. For a voice actor, the news felt like a ____44____ joke — the cancer was just in the very place that had given him his ____45____ — his voice. Paulsen went through months of radiation and chemotherapy (放化疗). The treatments were extremely ____46____. He constantly felt tired, his mouth was always dry, food lost its taste, and sometimes he ____47____ to keep meals down. Worst of all, his voice was ____48____, and he was afraid he might never be able to perform again. Still, the doctors prioritized one ____49____: to save his life. Paulsen fought through the painful treatments and gradually began to ____50____. His life changed dramatically. Yet he ____51____ something invaluable — empathy (同理心). He now truly ____52____ the struggles faced by those battling illness. When visiting children in hospitals or speaking with other cancer patients, he can ____53____ say, “I get it.” Today, Paulsen works with the Head and Neck Cancer Alliance in the US, ____54____ people to check for unusual lumps early, because early ____55____ can save lives. Remarkably, he returned to voice acting, bringing back Yakko and Pinky in the Animaniacs reboot (重启). 41. A. mentioned B. noticed C. recognized D. removed 42. A. Actually B. Eventually C. Initially D. Normally 43. A. secret B. truth C. tale D. possibility 44. A. cruel B. simple C. funny D. boring 45. A. hobby B. wealth C. courage D. career 46. A. tough B. effective C. timely D. complicated 47. A. planned B. refused C. struggled D. happened 48. A. damaged B. improved C. strengthened D. drowned 49. A. rule B. goal C. idea D. result 50. A. suffer B. survive C. resist D. recover 51. A. enjoyed B. expected C. gained D. celebrated 52. A. imagines B. remembers C. doubts D. understands 53. A. jokingly B. quietly C. sincerely D. generously 54. A. encouraging B. introducing C. forcing D. requesting 55. A. treatment B. detection C. prevention D. operation 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述配音演员Rob Paulsen查出喉癌，历经痛苦治疗后康复，收获同理心，如今呼吁民众早筛头颈癌，还回归了配音事业。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：2015年，Paulsen注意到脖子上有一个肿块。A. mentioned提到；B. noticed注意到；C. recognized识别，认出；D. removed去除。根据空后“a lump (肿块) on his neck”可知此处指注意到脖子上有一个肿块。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，他以为没什么大不了的，但后来医生告诉他真相：是喉癌三期。A. Actually实际上；B. Eventually最后；C. Initially开始，起初；D. Normally通常。上文提到发现肿块，结合后文“but doctors later told him…”可知，一开始他以为不严重。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. secret秘密；B. truth真相；C. tale故事；D. possibility可能性。根据后文“stage 3 throat cancer”可知，医生告知真相，和上文“he thought…”形成对比。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对一位配音演员来说，这消息简直像是一场残忍的玩笑——癌症恰恰长在赋予他事业的部位——他的声音上。A. cruel残酷的，残忍的；B. simple简单的；C. funny有趣的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据上文“stage 3 throat cancer”和“For a voice actor”可知，他是一个配音演员，得喉癌对他来说是一件很残忍的事情。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. hobby爱好；B. wealth财富；C. courage勇气；D. career事业。根据上文“For a voice actor”可知此处是描述疾病对他职业的影响。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：治疗非常艰难。A. tough艰难的，艰苦的；B. effective有效的；C. timely及时的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“He constantly felt tired, his mouth was always dry, food lost its taste”可知，后文列举了放化疗后疲惫、口干等副作用，说明治疗过程非常难熬。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他总是感到疲倦，嘴里总是干渴，食物失去了味道，有时还很难忍住不吐。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled艰难地进行，挣扎；D. happened发生。结合上文“He constantly felt tired, his mouth was always dry, food lost its taste”可知，此处是描述治疗的副作用，指他很难忍住不吐，struggle to do sth.表示“费力做某事”。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：最糟糕的是，他的声音已经受损，他担心自己可能再也无法演出。A. damaged损坏；B. improved提高；C. strengthened加强；D. drowned淹死。根据后文“he was afraid he might never be able to perform again”可知，他担心再也没法配音，说明他的声音受损。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，医生们将重点放在一个目标上：挽救他的生命。A. rule规则；B. goal目标；C. idea主意；D. result结果。根据后文“to save his life”可知医生的目标是挽救他的生命。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：Paulsen熬完了痛苦的治疗，逐渐开始康复。A. suffer遭受，受苦；B. survive幸存；C. resist抵抗；D. recover康复，恢复。根据上文“Paulsen fought through the painful treatments”可知，他熬过了痛苦的治疗，逐渐开始“康复”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：但他获得了一样无价的东西——同理心。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. expected期待；C. gained获得；D. celebrated庆祝。根据后文“something invaluable — empathy (同理心).”和“he can ________ say, “I get it.””可知，他“获得”了宝贵的同理心。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：他现在真正理解了那些与疾病抗争的人所面临的困难。A. imagines想象；B. remembers记得；C. doubts怀疑；D. understands理解。根据上文提到的“empathy (同理心)”可知，他获得了同理心，真正理解了病人的困难。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他去探望医院里的孩子或与其他癌症患者交谈时，他能真诚地说：“我明白。”A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. quietly安静地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. generously慷慨地。根据后文“I get it.”可知，他有亲身经历，所以可以“真诚地”说出“我懂这种感受”，sincerely符合共情的状态。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，Paulsen与美国头颈部癌症联盟合作，鼓励人们尽早检查异常肿块，因为早期发现可以挽救生命。A. encouraging鼓励；B. introducing介绍；C. forcing强迫；D. requesting要求。根据后文“people to check for unusual lumps early”可知，他和美国头颈部癌症联盟合作，“鼓励”人们尽早检查异常肿块，encouraging符合公益宣传的正向行为。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. treatment治疗，对待；B. detection发现，侦查；C. prevention阻止；D. operation手术。根据上文“check for unusual lumps early”可知，尽早检查肿块，对应早期“发现”能挽救生命。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a group of international visual creators and bloggers from nine countries ___56___ (tour) the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) and the Hanging Temple in Datong, Shanxi province, to learn about ancient architecture and achievements in digital ___57___ (preserve). The Yungang Grottoes were first carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty, making them China’s first large-scale royal grotto complex ___58___ (construct) after the introduction of Buddhism. Local authorities ___59___ (advance) digital conservation efforts and research on Yungang studies since 2003. Fabio Nodari, an Italian photographer, visited Shanxi for the second time. In his view, the Yungang Grottoes represents the combination of multiple ethnic groups and diverse cultures. “The statues’ ___60___ (face) features, colorful costumes, and decorative patterns contain a wealth of foreign cultural elements integrated with Chinese artistic elements, forming a distinctive style ___61___ their own among China’s art treasures,” he said. Veldesen Yaputra, a blogger from Indonesia, said after the show, “Digital technology allows us ___62___ (visualize) the grotto statues, and also helps audiences truly appreciate ___63___ ancient craftsmen created architectural miracles.” ___64___ tour group recorded their visits in the form of short videos, photography and paintings, ____65____ (share) Shanxi’s stories with audiences at home and abroad. Their works are part of Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture, a visual journey through cultural heritage recently launched by China Daily and Shanxi Daily. 【答案】56. toured 57. preservation 58. constructed 59. have advanced 60. facial 61. of 62. to visualize 63. how 64. The 65. sharing 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了来自九个国家的国际视觉创作者和博主参观山西大同的云冈石窟和悬空寺，了解古代建筑及数字化保护成果，并通过短视频等形式向海内外分享山西故事。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：上个月，一群来自九个国家的国际视觉创作者和博主参观了山西省大同市的云冈石窟和悬空寺，以了解古代建筑和数字保护的成就。tour(参观)是谓语动词，根据时间状语Last month可知，讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：上个月，一群来自九个国家的国际视觉创作者和博主参观了山西省大同市的云冈石窟和悬空寺，以了解古代建筑和数字保护的成就。提示词作介词in的宾语，且被形容词digital修饰，应用名词preservation。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：云冈石窟最早雕刻于北魏时期，使其成为中国引入佛教后建造的第一个大型皇家石窟群。grotto complex(石窟群)与construct(建造)之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词constructed作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2003年以来，当地有关部门推进了云冈石窟的数字化保护工作和云冈学研究。advance(推进)是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2003可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语Local authorities为复数，助动词用have。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：雕像的面部特征、色彩斑斓的服饰和装饰图案包含了丰富的外国文化元素，并与中国艺术元素融为一体，在中国艺术瑰宝中形成了独特的风格。提示词修饰名词features，应用形容词facial作定语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：雕像的面部特征、色彩斑斓的服饰和装饰图案包含了丰富的外国文化元素，并与中国艺术元素融为一体，在中国艺术瑰宝中形成了独特的风格。of one’s own是固定短语，意为“属于某人自己的”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字技术使我们能够将石窟雕像可视化，也有助于观众真正欣赏古代工匠是如何创造建筑奇迹的。空白处在句子中做宾补，表示一个指向将来的具体动作，使用动词不定式，且allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许/使某人能够做某事”。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：数字技术使我们能够将石窟雕像可视化，也有助于观众真正欣赏古代工匠是如何创造建筑奇迹的。appreciate后接宾语从句，不缺主语和宾语，表示“如何”，应用连接词how引导，作方式状语。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：旅游团以短视频、摄影和绘画的形式记录了他们的访问，向国内外观众分享山西的故事。tour group在上文已提及，此处为特指，应用定冠词the，且位于句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游团以短视频、摄影和绘画的形式记录了他们的访问，向国内外观众分享山西的故事。句中已有谓语动词recorded，share与主语The tour group之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Critical thinking in the digital age”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．AI生成内容带来的挑战； 2．培养批判性思维的重要性； 3．提出具体行动倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone! In today’s digital age, AI-generated content is everywhere. While it brings convenience, it also creates challenges. Fake images, misleading information, and biased outputs can easily confuse us, making it harder to tell what is real and what is not. Therefore, developing critical thinking is more important than ever. It helps us question information, analyze sources, and make wise judgments instead of accepting everything blindly. So what can we do? First, always check the source of information. Second, compare different viewpoints before forming opinions. Finally, stay curious and keep learning. Let us think carefully, act responsibly, and become smart digital citizens. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿，指出AI生成内容带来的挑战、培养批判性思维的重要性以及提出具体行动倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 接受：accept → embrace 观点：viewpoint → standpoint 检查：check → examine 重要的：important → essential 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Therefore, developing critical thinking is more important than ever. It helps us question information, analyze sources, and make wise judgments instead of accepting everything blindly. 拓展句：Therefore, developing critical thinking is more important than ever because it helps us question information, analyze sources, and make wise judgments instead of accepting everything blindly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While it brings convenience, it also creates challenges.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Fake images, misleading information, and biased outputs can easily confuse us, making it harder to tell what is real and what is not.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my dad would sometimes take me to travel by train. But there was one thing about our trips that embarrassed me terribly: his “train station pants”. They were a pair of bright purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs printed all over them. Every time we went to a train station, he would wear the pants. People would stare and some would even point and laugh. I could feel my face burning with shame as I was a shy and sensitive girl. “Dad, please don’t wear the pants,” I would beg him. “They’re so ugly and embarrassing! Everyone else is looking at us!” He would just smile gently and shake his head. “The pants have a special purpose,” he would say. “If we ever got separated, you would spot me immediately in a crowd, or you could describe me to others easily — ‘My dad is wearing purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs.’ No one else would be wearing that, right?” I didn’t buy his explanation. I thought he just liked being the center of attention. So I kept complaining, and he kept wearing the pants. My attitude changed one summer when I was about eight years old. We were at a busy train station during the holiday season. The place was packed with travelers rushing in every direction. As usual, my dad was wearing his silly pants. As we were checking the train information board, a wave of people suddenly pushed through. One moment my dad was right beside me; the next moment, he was gone. Panic flooded over me as I scanned the faces of the people around me, but my dad was nowhere to be seen. I tried to shout “Dad”, but my voice got lost in the noisy crowd. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I was completely alone in this crowded train station. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, something flashed in my mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally found my dad, I hugged him tightly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, something flashed in my mind. I wiped my tears and looked around, my eyes searching desperately through the endless legs. And then, I caught sight of it — a brief flash of bright purple, moving slowly through the crowd near the information desk. I had never been so grateful to see those ugly dinosaurs in my entire life. Without a second thought, I rushed to that unmistakable spot of color, my eyes fixed on that purple glow — a lighthouse guiding me through the storm of strangers. When I finally found my dad, I hugged him tightly. I buried my face in his shoulder, crying from guilt and relief. All those years I had complained about his pants, thinking they were embarrassing and silly. But he had been right all along. He had worn them not to draw attention, but to make sure I could always find him, no matter how crowded the place was. I looked at those dinosaurs through tearful eyes and for the first time, they didn’t look silly at all — they looked like love. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与父亲在火车站走散后，依靠父亲那条“奇怪”的紫色恐龙裤子在人群中重新找到父亲，并最终理解父亲良苦用心的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者想起父亲的裤子，擦干眼泪在人群中急切寻找，最终发现那抹紫色身影并冲向父亲。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者与父亲重逢后的拥抱，回忆多年来的抱怨，理解父亲穿裤子的用意，并升华“裤子代表父爱”的主题。 2.续写线索：走散恐慌→想起父亲的裤子→擦泪寻找→发现紫色身影→冲向父亲→紧紧拥抱→内疚与释然→理解父爱→升华。 3. 词类激活： 行为类： 环顾：look around/glance around 拥抱：hug/embrace 情感类： 绝望地：desperately/hopelessly 宽慰：relief/comfort  【点睛】【高分句型1】I wiped my tears and looked around, my eyes searching desperately through the endless legs.(运用了独立主格结构作状语) 【高分句型2】He had worn them not to draw attention, but to make sure I could always find him, no matter how crowded the place was.(运用了“not...but...”并列结构与“no matter how”引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原五中2026 — 2027学年度第一学期学科阶段性检测 高三英语 时间：2026.10.20 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. At a station. C. At an airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Moved. B. Disappointed. C. Shocked. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Homeowner and gardener. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Purchasing a new coat. B. Returning a coat. C. Planning a shopping trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman intend to do during the summer? A. Volunteer in a school. B. Organize a family trip. C. Start a teaching program. 7. How long will the teaching program last? A. 30 days. B. 20 days. C. 10 days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for information about a trip. B. To make changes to a reservation. C. To discuss a program about whales. 9. How can the man go to the village? A. By coach. B. By car. C. By minibus. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On 4 April. B. On 18 April. C. On 2 June. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man recommend the new place? A. Its pizza is excellent. B. It is near the office. C. It is newly opened. 12. What is the man going to do right away? A. Wait downstairs. B. Meet someone from IT. C. Go through some files. 13. What did the man do yesterday? A. He talked with Fiona. B. He apologized to Manuel. C. He argued with a workmate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. An official. C. A hostess. 15. What has been done to the trees planted last year? A. They’ve been moved to another spot. B. They’ve been measured for oxygen output. C. They’ve been compared with other species. 16. What is the present goal of the project? A. To expand the tree planting area. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To win more academic prizes. 17. What contributed most to the research? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The project share price. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did John return to the University of Montana? A. In 1965. B. In 1968. C. In 1972. 19. What was John’s first job in Princeton University’s Natural History Museum? A. A technician. B. A research assistant. C. A principal. 20. What major discovery did John make in the 1970s? A. He unlocked many dinosaurs’ DNA. B. He discovered a new dinosaur species. C. He confirmed dinosaurs’ parental behavior. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Upper Peninsula, Michigan Surrounded by untouched wilderness and the Great Lakes, Michigan’s Upper Peninsula features little light pollution and hundreds of miles of clear north-facing views along Lake Superior’s shoreline. For prime Northern Lights spotting territory, set up your tripod (三脚架) at Keweenaw Dark Sky Park, which holds star viewing workshops and events year-round. Northern lights season here is between October and April. Svalbard, Norway. Svalbard, a Norwegian island between the mainland and the North Pole, is the only inhabited destination in the world where you can witness the northern lights at any time of day. Head to Svalbard during Polar Night — the country’s longest dark season — which lasts a full 113 days between November and January. With so many hours spent in darkness, you’ll have plenty of opportunities for aurora chasing (极光追逐). Abisko, Sweden Live out your Frozen-inspired Scandinavian fairy tale in northern Sweden by first staying in the world’s original Ieehotel and then heading 70 miles northwest to Abisko National Park, Sweden’s top spot for the northern lights. The position of mountains on both sides of the park creates a microclimate, gathering most clouds, rain, and snow, and creating the so-called “blue hole over Abisko,” where the Northern Lights appear on a near-nightly basis during peak season between September and March. Fairbanks, Alaska Low rainfall and an inland location contribute to countless, clear winter nights, and excellent viewing throughout a lengthy aurora season from August 21 through April 21 in Fairbanks, Alaska. Just outside the city lie several must-do lookout points like Cleary Summit, which even has its own comfortable Aurora Watching Hotel. Alternatively, head to one of greater Fairbanks’s hot spring resorts to soak (浸泡) while enjoying the aurora scene. 21. Where can you enjoy the northern light s all day long? A. Upper Peninsula, Michigan. B. Svalbard, Norway. C. Abisko, Sweden. D. Fairbanks, Alaska. 22. When is the best time to visit Abisko National Park for the northern lights? A. September to March. B. August to April. C. November to January. D. October to April. 23. Who would most likely be interested in visiting Cleary Summit? A. Tourists exploring microclimate. B. Starviewers attending workshops. C. People intending to bathe in hot springs. D. Aurora chasers seeking a pleasant accommodation. B Jackie Hsiao, a sophomore (大二学生) at the University of Rochester Fencing (击剑) Club, competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. This event marked the peak of her six-year fencing journey and her first national-level encounter with top fencers. Hsiao’s fencing adventure began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing equipment and competing against more experienced opponents, her time at camp kindled her interest in the sport within her. In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon. However, during her senior year, a severe ACL tear (前交叉韧带断裂) put her career at risk. “I doubted if I’d return to fencing,” she said. After surgery and nine months of painful physical therapy, two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Her defensive fencing style remained mostly the same, though she had to think more about her back leg position. On the mental side, Hsiao emphasized positive thinking and mental preparation. She believed that negative thoughts could impact performance and learned to stop over-thinking during competition. Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is the key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.” Her family has been supporting her through her fencing journey. When she was qualified for the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics, she immediately shared the news with her mother. At the Junior Olympics, she even met her favourite fencers, Lee Kiefer and Maia Chamberlain. Jackie’s next goal is to continue competing at the national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association. Recently, she was elected president of the University of Rochester Fencing Club. In April, she will lead her team to the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship. 24. What made Jackie Hsiao first become interested in fencing? A. Her mother’s strong encouragement. B. Meeting famous fencers at the Junior Olympics. C. Her high school fencing community and coaches. D. A summer camp experience before eighth grade. 25. What adaptation did Jackie make when fencing again? A. She became more aggressive in attack. B. She completely abandoned her defensive style. C. She paid more attention to her back leg position. D. She reduced her training frequency to once a week. 26. What important life lessons did Jackie Hsiao learn from fencing? A. Little strokes fell great oaks. B. Look before you leap. C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Many hands make light work. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To highlight the role of family support in athletic success. B. To analyse the training methods of extraordinary fencers. C. To promote the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte. D. To present a top fencer’s journey from adversity to achievement. C Want to lose fat? There’s one method scientifically proven to work: eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the deficit. It sounds straightforward. You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit, but the number on your weight scale never changes at all. It’s frustrating and disheartening. But there’s good news: you’re not to blame. Recent scientific findings suggest it’s almost impossible to count calories with any degree of accuracy, which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard. It’s not bad maths that trips most of us up, though. Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking. Given all that, it’s no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (roughly 600-750 calories), or about 10 digestive biscuits. The very idea of working out calorie amounts is problematic. And that’s before we even consider the effect your individual biology can have. For instance, a 2023 study tested the outcomes of giving people a high-fibre diet, designed to feed their gut microbes (肠道菌群). With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. “That means, depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving (旺盛繁殖) in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes.” says Professor Rosa Brown, a co-author of the study. If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right. 28. What does the underlined word “deficit” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Database. B. Shortfall. C. Nutrition. D. Weight. 29. What makes it hard for dieters to count calories? A. Inaccuracy of intake records. B. Lack of tracking approaches. C. Absence of scientific evidence. D. Complexity of calculation procedures. 30. What can we learn from the 2023 study? A. Calorie absorption may vary. B. Eating less means losing weight. C. Fibre reduces people’s hunger. D. Food calories determine body weight. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Forget the Strict Diet B. Simplify Your Calorie Log C. Skip the Dietary Math D. Adjust Your Diet Structure D Ramirez Castafieda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveries out to the wider research community. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. That wasn’t always possible because of budget or time — and it means that some of her findings were never published. “It’s not that I’m a bad scientist,” she says. “It’s just because of the language.” Castafieda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation, or is never translated. A researcher looked through more than 400,000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found about 1,200 studies providing evidence on biodiversity conservation which, because they weren’t in English, may have been overlooked. These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakiston’s fish owl, the largest owl species. Some experts claim that from a global perspective, all findings should be integrated into one shared academic language. Nowadays science has developed into a global field with growing cross-border exchanges, so a universal academic language brings huge benefits to worldwide research cooperation. Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator — but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependency on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) communities in the Amazon. “So we’re losing observations for science, too,” says Castafieda. “For me, it’s not possible to just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual (多语种的) science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century.” 32. What prevented Castafieda’s discoveries from being more widely known? A. Poor management. B. Language barrier. C. Her bad reputation. D. Her colleagues’ opposition. 33. Why do some scholars advocate a single universal language for science? A. To break down all translation barriers thoroughly. B. To remove inequality among global scientists. C. To facilitate cross-border academic communication. D. To save massive funds consumed on translating papers. 34. What is illustrated by mentioning forest snakes and frogs in paragraph 5? A. The significance of reserving rare species. B. The challenges in translating research texts. C. The demand for adopting one global language. D. The biodiversity on the South American continent. 35. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A biology journal. B. An English textbook. C. A science magazine. D. An academic paper. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Comparison is the thief of joy.” You’ve likely heard this popular quote before. But these days, it’s more telling than ever. Comparing ourselves to others is human nature.____36____But far too often, comparisons become harmful to the point where your thoughts aren’t your own anymore. With the explosion of social media, you have the opportunity to compare yourself to nearly every person on the planet all the time.____37____ Here are some expert tips to avoid toxic comparisons and refocus your energy on positive things. Find your tribe Although comparison is human nature, you can choose who you compare yourself to.____38____ Connect with like-minded people by joining a class, group or hobby tailored to people with similar interest. Just be mindful not to compare your efforts to others there — you’re all learning at your own rate. ____39____ “Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It’s time for a digital detox.” But the funny comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothes or bank accounts. If you find yourself caught in a cycle of comparisons, turn off your laptop or phone and go for a walk outside. Get a reality check Have you noticed how rarely you see someone who truly looks like the Instagram models or TikTok stars you scroll past? Users on social media are known to only post the best pictures or fun stories, even though that is certainly not reality.____40____ A. Take a break from screens. B. Build a healthy community C. This often puts a lot of pressure on us D. Do meditation and practice mindfulness E. It’s important to appreciate your own achievements F. You really don’t know what’s going on in other people’s lives G. In some cases, this can be a good thing, inspiring us to do better 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers in the US recognize the voices of Yakko from Animaniacs and Pinky from Pinky and the Brain, but not everyone knows the man behind them: Rob Paulsen. In 2015, Paulsen ____41____ a lump (肿块) on his neck. ____42____, he thought it was nothing serious, but doctors later told him the ____43____: stage 3 throat cancer. For a voice actor, the news felt like a ____44____ joke — the cancer was just in the very place that had given him his ____45____ — his voice. Paulsen went through months of radiation and chemotherapy (放化疗). The treatments were extremely ____46____. He constantly felt tired, his mouth was always dry, food lost its taste, and sometimes he ____47____ to keep meals down. Worst of all, his voice was ____48____, and he was afraid he might never be able to perform again. Still, the doctors prioritized one ____49____: to save his life. Paulsen fought through the painful treatments and gradually began to ____50____. His life changed dramatically. Yet he ____51____ something invaluable — empathy (同理心). He now truly ____52____ the struggles faced by those battling illness. When visiting children in hospitals or speaking with other cancer patients, he can ____53____ say, “I get it.” Today, Paulsen works with the Head and Neck Cancer Alliance in the US, ____54____ people to check for unusual lumps early, because early ____55____ can save lives. Remarkably, he returned to voice acting, bringing back Yakko and Pinky in the Animaniacs reboot (重启). 41. A. mentioned B. noticed C. recognized D. removed 42. A. Actually B. Eventually C. Initially D. Normally 43. A. secret B. truth C. tale D. possibility 44. A. cruel B. simple C. funny D. boring 45. A. hobby B. wealth C. courage D. career 46. A. tough B. effective C. timely D. complicated 47. A. planned B. refused C. struggled D. happened 48. A. damaged B. improved C. strengthened D. drowned 49. A. rule B. goal C. idea D. result 50. A. suffer B. survive C. resist D. recover 51. A. enjoyed B. expected C. gained D. celebrated 52. A. imagines B. remembers C. doubts D. understands 53. A. jokingly B. quietly C. sincerely D. generously 54. A. encouraging B. introducing C. forcing D. requesting 55. A. treatment B. detection C. prevention D. operation 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a group of international visual creators and bloggers from nine countries ___56___ (tour) the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) and the Hanging Temple in Datong, Shanxi province, to learn about ancient architecture and achievements in digital ___57___ (preserve). The Yungang Grottoes were first carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty, making them China’s first large-scale royal grotto complex ___58___ (construct) after the introduction of Buddhism. Local authorities ___59___ (advance) digital conservation efforts and research on Yungang studies since 2003. Fabio Nodari, an Italian photographer, visited Shanxi for the second time. In his view, the Yungang Grottoes represents the combination of multiple ethnic groups and diverse cultures. “The statues’ ___60___ (face) features, colorful costumes, and decorative patterns contain a wealth of foreign cultural elements integrated with Chinese artistic elements, forming a distinctive style ___61___ their own among China’s art treasures,” he said. Veldesen Yaputra, a blogger from Indonesia, said after the show, “Digital technology allows us ___62___ (visualize) the grotto statues, and also helps audiences truly appreciate ___63___ ancient craftsmen created architectural miracles.” ___64___ tour group recorded their visits in the form of short videos, photography and paintings, ____65____ (share) Shanxi’s stories with audiences at home and abroad. Their works are part of Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture, a visual journey through cultural heritage recently launched by China Daily and Shanxi Daily. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Critical thinking in the digital age”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．AI生成内容带来的挑战； 2．培养批判性思维的重要性； 3．提出具体行动倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my dad would sometimes take me to travel by train. But there was one thing about our trips that embarrassed me terribly: his “train station pants”. They were a pair of bright purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs printed all over them. Every time we went to a train station, he would wear the pants. People would stare and some would even point and laugh. I could feel my face burning with shame as I was a shy and sensitive girl. “Dad, please don’t wear the pants,” I would beg him. “They’re so ugly and embarrassing! Everyone else is looking at us!” He would just smile gently and shake his head. “The pants have a special purpose,” he would say. “If we ever got separated, you would spot me immediately in a crowd, or you could describe me to others easily — ‘My dad is wearing purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs.’ No one else would be wearing that, right?” I didn’t buy his explanation. I thought he just liked being the center of attention. So I kept complaining, and he kept wearing the pants. My attitude changed one summer when I was about eight years old. We were at a busy train station during the holiday season. The place was packed with travelers rushing in every direction. As usual, my dad was wearing his silly pants. As we were checking the train information board, a wave of people suddenly pushed through. One moment my dad was right beside me; the next moment, he was gone. Panic flooded over me as I scanned the faces of the people around me, but my dad was nowhere to be seen. I tried to shout “Dad”, but my voice got lost in the noisy crowd. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I was completely alone in this crowded train station. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, something flashed in my mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally found my dad, I hugged him tightly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $