精品解析：福建龙岩市连城县冠豸中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次核心素养能力训练英语试卷

冠豸中学2026-2027学年上期九年级第一次核心素养能力训练 英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the noise from? A. From the TV. B. From the washing machine. C. From the fridge. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the man speak English so well? A. Because he is English. B. Because he has been abroad. C. Because he has a good teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Sarah do? A. Clean the room. B. Do her homework. C. Prepare the meal. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel experiences. B. School activities. C. Healthy living. 11. What does the man do after running? A. Make a big breakfast. B. Eat fruit for breakfast. C. Go back to sleep. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. Who did Allen go climbing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His neighbors. 13. How often does Allen climb mountains? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Strangers. 15. What's Tom's hobby now? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Going Hiking. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) My Hometown Introduction My hometown has changed in the last 16 ________ years. In the past ★ My hometown was a quiet place with small 17________and big fields. We used to play in those fields 18_______through the open spaces, and watch the stars at night. Now ★ There are 19_______buildings, shopping malls,and more people. The streets are filled with cars, and it's a little 20_______ sometimes. ★ However, we have many parks and places to have fun. II. 单项选择（每次1分，总分 15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Linda, would you like to play __________ chess or __________ volleyball? —Neither. I am interested in playing the piano. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想下棋还是打排球？——都不想。我对弹钢琴感兴趣。 考查冠词。在英语中，表示进行某种球类运动或棋类活动时，通常使用动词“play”后直接跟运动或棋类的名称，不需要加冠词。这是因为这些活动被视为一种普遍的、非特定的行为，不需要特别指明是哪一个具体的球或棋。“play chess”表示下棋，“play volleyball”表示打排球，所以两个空格处都不需要填冠词。故选A。 2. I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的英语作业。我现在可以帮妈妈做家务了。 yet还；already已经；never从不。already用于肯定句，常位于have/has之后，过去分词之前；yet用于否定句或疑问句，常位于句末。根据后句“我现在可以帮妈妈做家务了”可知作业已完成，且本句为肯定句。 3. My brother _________ this book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. has kept C. has borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我兄弟这本书已经借了两周了。 borrowed借入，过去式；has kept保留，现在完成时；has borrowed借入，现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知，句子需用现在完成时，则动词必须是延续性动词。borrow是瞬时性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为keep。应填has kept。 4. I will ________ the local environmental volunteer this weekend. A. interview B. donate C. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末我将采访当地的环保志愿者。 interview采访；donate捐赠；recycle回收。根据宾语“the local environmental volunteer”可知对象是人，结合语境，只有“采访”符合逻辑。应填interview。 5. Li Ming has been a member of the Green Club ________. A. for two years B. since two years C. two years ago 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明加入绿色俱乐部已经两年了。 本句为现在完成时“has been”，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。for+时间段，表示动作持续了多久，for two years意为“两年”，符合语境。since后接时间点，不能接时间段two years；two years ago意为“两年前”，用于一般过去时，与现在完成时不符。 6. I like Xiamen because the weather is nice, ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. not only; but also B. either, or C. neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢厦门，因为天气很好，既不太冷也不太热。 not only; but also不但……而且……；either; or要么……要么……；neither; nor既不……也不……。根据句意“不太冷也不太热”可知，应选表示两者都否定的 neither; nor。 7. —How about going on a trip? —________. But I have to prepare for the exam. A. I can’t B. Sounds great C. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去旅行怎么样？——听起来不错，但我得准备考试。 I can’t我不能; Sounds great听起来不错; That’s right你说得对、没错。根据“but I have to prepare for the exam”可知，后半句表示转折，说明虽然想去但有事。通常先肯定提议再转折拒绝，B选项表示对提议感兴趣，符合语境。 8. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. We can just do ________ we want and remember we are actually not alone. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母和朋友总是与我们同行。我们可以做我们想做的任何事情，并记住我们实际上并不孤单。 考查词汇辨析。however然而；无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“We can just do ... we want”可知，空格处需要填入一个能作want的宾语，且引导宾语从句的连接代词，表示“无论什么”。故选B。 9. Don’t say that again. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, words hurt. A. completely B. probably C. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再那样说了。对你来说这可能只是个玩笑，但对我来说，言语会伤人。 completely完全地；probably可能地；politely礼貌地。此处需表达“可能”的推测，说明对方或许没意识到言语的伤害性，“probably”符合语境。 10. —My mom is out of danger now. —I’m happy to hear that. Thanks to Dr. Wang’s excellent ________ skills. A. musical B. medical C. chemical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈现在脱离了危险。——听到这个消息我很高兴。多亏了王医生高超的医术。 考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的；medical医疗的；chemical化学的。根据“My mom is out of danger now.”可知，是多亏了王医生高超的医术。故选B。 11. Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of ________ have improved. A. contribution B. information C. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于5G技术的应用，沟通的方式得到了改善。 contribution贡献；information信息；communication交流/沟通。根据“the use of 5G technology”可知，这里讲的是5G改变人们沟通的方式。ways of communication意为“沟通方式”，符合语境。 12. ________ we arrived at the airport just in time and didn’t miss the plane. A. Immediately B. Luckily C. Probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们及时赶到了机场，没有误机。 考查副词辨析。Immediately立即；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能地。根据“didn’t miss the plane”可知，没有错过飞机，此处表示幸运的情况，因此用“Luckily”修饰整个句子。故选B。 13. I think that you have made so rapid ________ in math this term. A. report B. progress C. measure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你这学期在数学上取得了如此快的进步。 考查名词辨析。report报告；progress进步；measure措施。根据句意，空格处应表示“进步”，且progress为不可数名词，与“make”搭配构成固定短语“make progress”，意为“取得进步”。故选B。 14. —______ do you work as a volunteer in Children’s Home? —Twice a week. We’re ready to help the disabled kids. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久在儿童之家做一次志愿者？——一周两次。我们准备帮助残疾儿童。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon“多快，多久”，询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成；How long“多久”，询问物体长度或持续时间；How often“多久一次”，询问频率。根据“Twice a week.”可知，这是事件发生的频率，用how often进行提问。故选C。 15. —Look! The cat is washing itself! —________ A. What a pity! B. How interesting! C. Good luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！猫在给自己洗澡！——多有趣啊！ 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾；How interesting!多有趣啊；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“The cat is washing itself!”（描述猫的有趣行为）可知，此处应选择表达兴趣或赞叹的回应，故选B。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Nature is full of amazing plant life. Lots of people love plants, but few ____16____ their whole life on biological research. Wang Wencai, a famous Chinese academician (院士), is such a great scientist. Born in 1926, Wang Wencai fell in love with ____17____ when he was young. After finishing college, he chose to work at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院植物研究所). For over 70 years, he went on field trips ____18____ mountains, rainforests and the faraway countryside all over China, including Yunnan, Sichuan and Hainan. In ____19____ field work, he faced bad weather, dangerous paths and serious illnesses. He still kept on collecting plant samples (样本) ____20____ the wild conditions were terrible. During his ____21____, he discovered and named more than 1,370 new plant species (物种). What’s more, he took part in ____22____ great books like Flora of China and Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum. Later, their books became important textbooks for plant learners. He won the National Natural Science Award. However, he never cared about personal honor or wealth and always ____23____ his research results with young students. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye, but he let nobody know about ____24____. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he kept studying plant samples at home for another ten ____25____ till the year 2019. His lifelong love for plants inspires young people to stick to their dreams and respect natural life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. spend B. waste C. complete 17. A. insects B. animals C. plants 18. A. by B. across C. with 19. A. pleasant B. hard C. boring 20. A. when B. if C. though 21. A. dream B. lifetime C. journey 22. A. writing B. reading C. balancing 23. A. spread B. led C. shared 24. A. them B. it C. him 25. A. weeks B. months C. years 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国植物学家王文采院士的生平，他一生致力于植物研究，不畏艰难，淡泊名利，其精神激励年轻人。 【16题详解】 句意：很多人喜爱植物，但很少有人把一生花费在生物研究上。 固定搭配spend one’s whole life on sth.表示“把毕生精力投入到某事上”，spend符合语境。waste“浪费”、complete“完成”不符合语义逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：王文采出生于1926年，年少时就爱上了植物。 通读全文可知王文采是植物研究领域的院士，后文也提到他毕业后进入中科院植物研究所工作，plants“植物”符合人物身份与上下文逻辑。insects“昆虫”、animals“动物”均和本文的植物研究主题不符。 【18题详解】 句意：70多年来，他走遍了中国各地的山脉、雨林和偏远乡村开展实地考察，包括云南、四川和海南。 介词across有“遍及、横跨（大范围区域）”的含义，用来描述他的足迹遍布各类野外区域，符合语境。by“通过（某种方式）”、with“和……一起”均无法表达穿行多地的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：在艰苦的野外工作中，他要面对恶劣天气、危险路径和严重疾病。 后文列举的恶劣天气、险路、重病都能体现野外工作的条件十分艰难，hard“艰苦的”符合描述。pleasant“舒适的”和后文内容矛盾，boring“无聊的”也不符合此处对野外工作凶险处境的表述。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管野外条件十分恶劣，他仍然坚持采集植物样本。 though引导让步状语从句，表达“尽管、虽然”的转折让步逻辑，契合此处“条件艰苦仍坚持工作”的语境。when“当……时候”、if“如果”均无法体现该句的让步关系。 【21题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，他发现并命名了超过1370种植物新物种。 后文提到他一辈子都在从事植物研究，during his lifetime表示“在他的一生中”，对应他数十年的科研生涯，lifetime符合语境。dream“梦想”、journey“旅程”都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，他还参与编写了《中国植物志》和《中国高等植物图鉴》等巨著。 后文提到这些书籍后来成为植物学习者的重要教材，说明他是参与著作的撰写工作，writing“撰写”符合语境。reading“阅读”、balancing“平衡”均和他作为科研工作者参与创作专业典籍的身份不符。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他从不计较个人荣誉或财富，总是把自己的研究成果和年轻学生分享。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，符合他不看重名利、向后辈传递科研成果的语境。spread“传播”、led“引领”均不符合此处和学生共享成果的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：83岁时，他的右眼失明了，但他没有让任何人知道这件事。 此处需要代词指代前文“右眼失明”这一整件事，指代单数事件用it。them指代复数事物、him指代人，均不符合指代要求。 【25题详解】 句意：他手里拿着放大镜，在家继续研究植物样本又一个十年，一直到2019年。 前文提到他83岁时右眼失明，一直坚持到2019年，计算可知这段时长是10年，years“年”符合时间推算逻辑。weeks“周”、months“月”不符合时间描述。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven leading scientists behind the book. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Learn about Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras used in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ●Find out why Chinese scientists gave up their comfortable lives in the US. ●Learn about what those scientists did for China. Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child. 26. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. About 10. B. About 190. C. More than 300. D. More than 400. 27. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to visit ________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 28. What might you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should you pay if you go to the touring exhibition with your parents? A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥180. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A notice. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了即将在本市举办的中国科学家巡回展的四个主题展览内容、开放时间、票价及参观注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据文章Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation部分的“Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists.”可知，该展览有超过300件实物。 【27题详解】 根据文章Exhibition: Flora of China部分的“It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China.”可知，该展览围绕中国植物展开，对花草树木感兴趣的人适合参观这个展览。 【28题详解】 根据文章Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian部分的“Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian.”可知，该展览展出杨振宁和邓稼先的信件，选项C的图片为信封，代表信件，符合展览内容。 【29题详解】 根据文章中“60 yuan for one ticket”和“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child.”可知，一张票可进入1名成人和1名儿童；和父母一同前往即1名儿童加2名成人，需额外购买1张票，总共2张票，总费用为120元。 【30题详解】 文章主要发布科学家巡回展的展览信息、开放时间、票价等参观相关通知，属于通知类文本。 B When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the streets? Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort (分类) your rubbish. Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will be buried (埋) together. It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China. Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的)，harmful and dry. “Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries (电池) and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment. 31. What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish? A. The rubbish will take up small areas of ground. B. It will be easier to save energy. C. It will be difficult to protect the environment. D. There will be more land for the trees. 32. The bins are in different colors because they _________. A. look more beautiful B. can help people sort waste C. are made of different materials (材料) D. are in different sizes and shapes. 33. What does the underlined word “It” mean? A. Food. B. Glass. C. Paper. D. “Household” rubbish. 34. Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish? A. A glass bowl. B. An old newspaper. C. A piece of bread. D. A metal pen. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish. B. Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago. C. All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish. D. People were asked to buy different kinds of bins at home. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性、上海垃圾分类的具体实践（四种分类）、各类垃圾的定义以及其他城市的计划，旨在倡导人们参与环保。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.”，如果不分类垃圾，保护环境将变得更加困难。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the streets?”及第二段指出“it’s actually quite important to know how to sort (分类) your rubbish.”，不同颜色的垃圾桶是为了帮助人们区分并进行垃圾分类。 【33题详解】 第四段指出“‘Wet’ rubbish is also known as ‘household’ rubbish... ‘It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat’”，“湿垃圾”也被称作“厨余垃圾”，它指的是你不要，但猪可以吃的东西。代词It指代前文提到的‘Wet’ rubbish或‘household’ rubbish。 【34题详解】 第四段指出“Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable rubbish.”，纸张、金属、玻璃以及其他可以被重复利用的物品都属于可回收物。而面包属于食物残渣，不属于可回收垃圾。 【35题详解】 第四段指出“Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on.”，有害垃圾包括药品、电池等物品。 C At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes: a robot zipping up a schoolbag, another crossing obstacles during a power-line inspection, and a third folding towels in a model hotel room. “Real work” has become the key word of the industry. Behind the scenes, numbers tell the same story. According to a report released at the conference, China shipped more than 40,000 humanoid (人形的) robots in the first half of 2026 — about 97 percent of the world’s total. In hotels, car showrooms and convenience stores, robots now welcome guests, explain products, restock shelves and patrol at night, working around the clock without complaint. The road here, however, was anything but smooth. Early this year, when Xiaopeng’s humanoid robot IRON gave its first public walking show, it suddenly lost balance and fell, and laughter spread across the internet. Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own — a small step that experts consider a turning point. “Building robots means getting used to failure,” said He Xiaopeng, the company’s chairman. In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. A robot that can only “move” is still far from one that can truly “work”. Scientists admit that the biggest weakness lies in what is called embodied generalization (具身泛化能力)— robots still work less efficiently than humans and struggle in unfamiliar environments. Yet most researchers remain confident. As one engineer put it, “Every fall teaches the machine something no textbook can.” Once the problems of physical AI are solved, robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives. 36. What change does the writer show at the beginning of the passage? A. Robots have become much cheaper than before. B. People’s focus has shifted from performances to real work. C. Robots no longer appear at big conferences. D. Factories have stopped using human workers. 37. What does the underlined word “script” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A set of written instructions. B. A kind of robot software. C. A report about failures. D. A stage performance. 38. Why does the writer mention IRON’s fall and its later success? A. To prove Xiaopeng robots are the best in China. B. To show the industry has moved from failure to real progress. C. To suggest robots should avoid public shows. D. To explain why robots fall down on stage. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. IRON walked off the production line without any help. B. China produced 97 percent of the world’s robots in 2025. C. Robots already work better than humans in new environments. D. Engineers have solved the problems of physical AI. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Robot Shows: A Thing of the Past B. From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World C. How to Build a Robot Factory D. The Failure of Humanoid Robots 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在世界机器人大会上，人们的关注点从机器人跳舞、后空翻这类表演转向机器人完成真实工作，介绍了人形机器人行业的发展现状、遇到的困难以及科研人员对机器人未来应用的信心。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes…“Real work” has become the key word of the industry，这说明人们的注意力已经从机器人的舞台表演转移到机器人完成真实工作上。 【37题详解】 第三段指出：In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. ，在现实世界里，事物不会按照固定的脚本运行，这里的“script”指机器人预先设定好的一套书面指令。 【38题详解】 第三段先介绍IRON机器人公开展示时摔倒，之后又完成自动装配并自行走下生产线，专家认为这是转折点。“Building robots means getting used to failure”，作者举这个例子是为了展现人形机器人行业经历失败，并且取得实质性进展。 【39题详解】 第三段指出：Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own，这句话说明IRON机器人在没有任何帮助的情况下走下生产线。 【40题详解】 全文从机器人舞台表演不再吸引人，引出如今机器人开始做真实工作，第4段提到“robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives”，全文核心探讨了机器人从舞台表演走向现实世界工作的转变历程，选项B“From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World”最能概括文章主旨。 D Do you know the story of Zhang Guimei? She is a teacher who has changed the lives of thousands of girls in the mountains of Yunnan. Zhang Guimei started a free high school for girls in 2008. The school is in Lijiang, Yunnan. It is the first free public high school for girls in China. Many girls in the mountains used to stop going to school because their families were poor. Zhang Guimei wanted to change that. She believed that education could help these girls get out of poverty and have a better future. It was not easy for Zhang Guimei to start the school. She had to raise money and find teachers. She kept working hard even though she was in poor health. It is said that she visited many families to persuade parents to send their daughters to school. Her efforts paid off. Since the school opened, thousands of girls have graduated and gone to college. Zhang Guimei’s story has inspired many people. She has received many honors for her work. But she says that the greatest honor is to see her students succeed. She often tells her students, “You should be brave and never give up. Your future is in your own hands.” Today, Zhang Guimei continues to work at the school. She is a true inspiring figure who shows us what it means to devote oneself to others. 41. What did Zhang Guimei start in 2008? A. A free hospital. B. A free high school for girls. C. A training center for teachers. D. A university in the mountains. 42. Why did Zhang Guimei start the school? A. To become rich and famous. B. To help girls get education and change their lives. C. To teach boys and girls together. D. To make money from the students. 43. How does the writer support the idea that Zhang Guimei worked hard? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples of her efforts. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing with other teachers. 44. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. People. D. Weather. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Free School in Yunnan B. How to Help Poor Families C. Zhang Guimei—An Inspiring Teacher D. Education in the Mountains 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅在云南创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困女孩通过教育改变命运的故事，展现了她无私奉献的精神。 【41题详解】 文章第2段“Zhang Guimei started a free high school for girls in 2008.”表明她在2008年创办的是一所面向女孩的免费高中。 【42题详解】 文章第2段“Many girls in the mountains used to stop going to school because their families were poor. Zhang Guimei wanted to change that. She believed that education could help these girls get out of poverty and have a better future.”表明她创办学校是为了帮助女孩获得教育、改变人生。 【43题详解】 文章第3段“It was not easy for Zhang Guimei to start the school. She had to raise money and find teachers...It is said that she visited many families to persuade parents to send their daughters to school.”表明作者通过列举她付出努力的事例来证明张桂梅工作很辛苦。 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍张桂梅这位人物的事迹和精神，属于人物报道，因此最可能出现在报纸的“人物”版块。 【45题详解】 文章主要围绕张桂梅创办学校、克服困难以及激励学生的感人事迹展开，C选项最能概括全文核心。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day? ____46____ Many people like gum nowadays, especially teens. However, some of them have a bad habit—they often throw their used gum onto the floor. ____47____ But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day. ____48____ And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016. What’s worse, it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear completely. Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum. ____49____ Among them, Singapore does the best. In 1992, Singapore made the law to stop people throwing away used gum casually (随意地). Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government. ____50____ During the time without eating gum, the streets, the buses and underground trains of Singapore were clean. A small piece of gum can do so much harm! When you finish eating gum next time, remember to wrap (包裹) it in a piece of paper and throw it into the dustbin. A. It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece. B. And the money would be used to clean the used gum. C. They’re taking measures to stop it. D. How do you deal with your used gum? E. Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乱扔口香糖带来的危害，还列举部分国家的治理办法，呼吁大家吃完口香糖用纸包好扔进垃圾桶。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day?”可知，这里连续提出关于口香糖的问题，此处继续提问。因此选项D“How do you deal with your used gum?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据后文“But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day.”中的But表转折，说明前后语义相反。因此选项E“Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum.”符合本段语境。 【48题详解】 根据后文“And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016.”可知，后文讲清理口香糖的花费，本句介绍清理一块口香糖耗时很久。因此选项A“It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece.”符合本段语境。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum.”以及后文“Among them, Singapore does the best.”可知，很多国家意识到口香糖的危害，并开始采取行动。因此选项C“They’re taking measures to stop it.”符合本段语境。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government.”可知，违法者要缴纳罚款，本句说明这笔罚款的用途。因此选项B“And the money would be used to clean the used gum.”符合本段语境。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: _________________ during your holiday? B: I have been to Guangzhou. 【答案】 Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是去了广州，因此，问句应是询问假期去了“哪里”，结合答句“have been to”和时间状语“during your holiday”，句子应用现在完成时，故Where have you been符合语境。 52. A: _________________________ for two months? B: I have sorted waste for two months. 【答案】 Have you sorted waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经垃圾分类两个月了吗？答句用现在完成时“have sorted waste”，问句对应使用现在完成时的一般疑问句Have you...。for two months是现在完成时的时间标志，询问对方是否已经做这件事两个月，符合语境。故填Have you sorted waste。 53. A: What do you think of Tu Youyou? B: She is ________________. 【答案】 a great scientist 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What do you think of...”可知，此句是询问看法的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为主系表结构。根据常识可知，屠呦呦是“一位伟大的科学家”。 54. A: ________________________? B: My favorite food is meat. 【答案】What’s your favorite food 【解析】 【详解】B回答“我最喜欢的食物是肉”，可知A是用特殊疑问句进行提问，故What’s your favorite food符合语境。 55. A: Your English is very good. B: __________________________ 【答案】Thank you. / Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】“Your English is very good.”表明，A在夸赞B的英语水平好。在英语文化中，当受到别人夸奖或赞扬时，应礼貌地表示感谢。 VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not, finish, yet _____________________________________________ 57. now ____________________________________________ 58. sort the waste ___________________________________________ 59. twice, since 2011 __________________________________________ 60. plant, last year __________________________________________ 【答案】56. She has not finished her homework yet. 57. They are playing chess now. 58. We should sort the waste. 59. I have been to the Great Wall twice since 2011. 60. The trees were planted last year./We planted many trees last year. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“not, finish, yet”可知，本句应表达为“她还没做完作业。”，时态为现在完成时，且为否定句，主语用She，句首首字母大写，“has not finished”表示还没完成，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句末尾，表示“还未……”，宾语为her homework。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”可知，本句应表达为“他们现在正在下棋。”，时态为现在进行时，主语用They，句首首字母大写，“are playing ”表示动作正在进行，宾语为chess，提示词now作时间状语。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“sort the waste”可知，本句应表达为“我们应该对垃圾进行分类。”，结合生活常识，垃圾分类是一种环保倡议，主语用We，句首首字母大写，可以加上情态动词should表达建议或义务，后接动词原形。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“twice, since 2011”可知，本句应表达为“自2011年以来，我已去过长城两次。”，since 2011是现在完成时的典型标志词，主语用I，表示“去过某地”用have been to，“长城”是专有名词the Great Wall，提示词twice表示“两次”。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“plant, last year”可知，本句应表达为“去年种了树。”或者“我们去年种了很多树。”，提示词last year是一般过去时的标志词，plant意为“种植”，如果以树（The trees）为主语，因树是被种植的，需使用一般过去时的被动语态were planted；如果以人（We）为主语，则使用一般过去时的主动语态（planted）。两者皆可。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, more people in Changzhou choose to ride e-bikes to reduce air pollution. Li Ming is one ____61____ them. He has used an e-bike for two years. “It’s faster than walking ____62____ cheaper than driving,” he says. Last year, the city built over 100 new bike lanes. This makes cycling ____63____ (safe). However, some riders still don’t follow traffic rules. “We must ____64____ (remind) them to wear helmets,” says a traffic officer. Li Ming believes that if everyone does their part, the environment ____65____ (improve) greatly. “I’ve already seen fewer smoggy days,” he adds. His sister, Li Hua, collects used batteries from neighbors. She says old batteries should not ____66____ (throw) in the trash ____67____ they pollute the soil. Instead, they are taken to special recycling centres. “Protecting Earth ____68____ (be) everyone’s duty,” she says. “Even teenagers can make ____69____ difference. Just start small—and start now.” Li Ming agrees. “Every time I ride my e-bike, I feel I’m doing something ____70____ (help) for our city.” 【答案】61. of 62. and 63. safer 64. remind 65. will be improved 66. be thrown 67. because 68. is 69. a 70. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了常州越来越多人骑电动自行车来减少空气污染，介绍了李明和他姐姐李华为保护环境所做的行动，呼吁大家从小事做起保护地球。 【61题详解】 句意：李明就是他们中的一员。固定搭配one of…表示“⋯⋯其中之一”，用of。 【62题详解】 句意：它比走路快，而且比开车便宜。faster than walking和cheaper than driving为并列关系，用and连接。 【63题详解】 句意：这让骑行更安全。暗含建成自行车道前后的对比，用形容词safe的比较级safer。 【64题详解】 句意：我们必须提醒他们佩戴头盔。情态动词must后接动词原形remind。 【65题详解】 句意：李明相信如果每个人尽一份力，环境将会被极大改善。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；environment和improve之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be improved。 【66题详解】 句意：她说旧电池不应该被扔进垃圾桶。old batteries和throw之间是被动关系，情态动词should的被动结构为should be done，用be thrown。 【67题详解】 句意：她说旧电池不应该被扔进垃圾桶，因为它们会污染土壤。后半句是解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【68题详解】 句意：保护地球是每个人的责任。动名词短语Protecting Earth作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，应用is。 【69题详解】 句意：甚至青少年也可以发挥作用。固定短语make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。 【70题详解】 句意：每次我骑电动自行车，我都感觉我在为我们的城市做一些有益的事。不定代词something后用形容词作后置定语，help的形容词形式为helpful表示“有益的”。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 71. 改革开放以来，中国已飞速发展，但同时也存在一些问题，假如你是新时代的中学生Leo，请你根据以下图表的提示写一封信给市长，简要介绍中国的发展变化，分析当前存在的社会问题，并提出你的建议。 Changes in China Amazing achievement modern, richer, convenient Problems we face traffic environment job opportunities For a better future take measures, offer, public transportation we students… 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，结构清晰； 2. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mayor, I’m Leo, a middle school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mayor, I’m Leo, a middle school student. I’m writing to share my thoughts about our city. China has made amazing progress. Our life is more modern, richer and convenient. However, we also face problems like traffic jams, environmental pollution and fewer job opportunities. To build a better future, I suggest taking measures. The government can offer more public transportation to reduce traffic. Also, we students promise to protect the environment by planting trees and saving energy. I believe our city will become more beautiful if we work together. Yours sincerely, Leo 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信体应用文，写给市长的一封信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中关于中国的发展变化、当前存在的社会问题以及建议的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’m writing to share my thoughts about our city.”来引出后文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍中国的发展变化，如生活更现代化、更富裕、更便利；接着分析当前存在的社会问题，如交通拥堵、环境污染和就业机会减少；最后提出建议，如政府提供更多公共交通、学生保护环境等； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信城市会更美好”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing progress惊人的进步 ②traffic jams交通拥堵 ③environmental pollution环境污染 ④fewer job opportunities更少的就业机会 ⑤take measures采取措施 [高分句型] ①However, we also face problems like traffic jams, environmental pollution and fewer job opportunities.（使用“like”列举问题，使句子结构清晰，易于理解。） ②I believe our city will become more beautiful if we work together.（“if”引导条件状语从句，表达对未来的美好期望。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冠豸中学2026-2027学年上期九年级第一次核心素养能力训练 英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the noise from? A. From the TV. B. From the washing machine. C. From the fridge. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the man speak English so well? A. Because he is English. B. Because he has been abroad. C. Because he has a good teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Sarah do? A. Clean the room. B. Do her homework. C. Prepare the meal. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel experiences. B. School activities. C. Healthy living. 11. What does the man do after running? A. Make a big breakfast. B. Eat fruit for breakfast. C. Go back to sleep. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. Who did Allen go climbing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His neighbors. 13. How often does Allen climb mountains? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Strangers. 15. What's Tom's hobby now? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Going Hiking. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) My Hometown Introduction My hometown has changed in the last 16 ________ years. In the past ★ My hometown was a quiet place with small 17________and big fields. We used to play in those fields 18_______through the open spaces, and watch the stars at night. Now ★ There are 19_______buildings, shopping malls,and more people. The streets are filled with cars, and it's a little 20_______ sometimes. ★ However, we have many parks and places to have fun. II. 单项选择（每次1分，总分 15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Linda, would you like to play __________ chess or __________ volleyball? —Neither. I am interested in playing the piano. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the 2. I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 3. My brother _________ this book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. has kept C. has borrowed 4. I will ________ the local environmental volunteer this weekend. A. interview B. donate C. recycle 5. Li Ming has been a member of the Green Club ________. A. for two years B. since two years C. two years ago 6. I like Xiamen because the weather is nice, ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. not only; but also B. either, or C. neither; nor 7. —How about going on a trip? —________. But I have to prepare for the exam. A. I can’t B. Sounds great C. That’s right 8. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. We can just do ________ we want and remember we are actually not alone. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 9. Don’t say that again. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, words hurt. A. completely B. probably C. politely 10. —My mom is out of danger now. —I’m happy to hear that. Thanks to Dr. Wang’s excellent ________ skills. A. musical B. medical C. chemical 11. Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of ________ have improved. A. contribution B. information C. communication 12. ________ we arrived at the airport just in time and didn’t miss the plane. A. Immediately B. Luckily C. Probably 13. I think that you have made so rapid ________ in math this term. A. report B. progress C. measure 14. —______ do you work as a volunteer in Children’s Home? —Twice a week. We’re ready to help the disabled kids. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 15. —Look! The cat is washing itself! —________ A. What a pity! B. How interesting! C. Good luck! III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） Nature is full of amazing plant life. Lots of people love plants, but few ____16____ their whole life on biological research. Wang Wencai, a famous Chinese academician (院士), is such a great scientist. Born in 1926, Wang Wencai fell in love with ____17____ when he was young. After finishing college, he chose to work at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院植物研究所). For over 70 years, he went on field trips ____18____ mountains, rainforests and the faraway countryside all over China, including Yunnan, Sichuan and Hainan. In ____19____ field work, he faced bad weather, dangerous paths and serious illnesses. He still kept on collecting plant samples (样本) ____20____ the wild conditions were terrible. During his ____21____, he discovered and named more than 1,370 new plant species (物种). What’s more, he took part in ____22____ great books like Flora of China and Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum. Later, their books became important textbooks for plant learners. He won the National Natural Science Award. However, he never cared about personal honor or wealth and always ____23____ his research results with young students. At the age of 83, he lost sight in his right eye, but he let nobody know about ____24____. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he kept studying plant samples at home for another ten ____25____ till the year 2019. His lifelong love for plants inspires young people to stick to their dreams and respect natural life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. spend B. waste C. complete 17. A. insects B. animals C. plants 18. A. by B. across C. with 19. A. pleasant B. hard C. boring 20. A. when B. if C. though 21. A. dream B. lifetime C. journey 22. A. writing B. reading C. balancing 23. A. spread B. led C. shared 24. A. them B. it C. him 25. A. weeks B. months C. years IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science? The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven leading scientists behind the book. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Learn about Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras used in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ●Find out why Chinese scientists gave up their comfortable lives in the US. ●Learn about what those scientists did for China. Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child. 26. How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation? A. About 10. B. About 190. C. More than 300. D. More than 400. 27. If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to visit ________. A. Exhibition: Return B. Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian C. Exhibition: Flora of China D. Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation 28. What might you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should you pay if you go to the touring exhibition with your parents? A. ¥60. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥180. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A notice. B When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the streets? Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort (分类) your rubbish. Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will be buried (埋) together. It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China. Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的)，harmful and dry. “Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries (电池) and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment. 31. What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish? A. The rubbish will take up small areas of ground. B. It will be easier to save energy. C. It will be difficult to protect the environment. D. There will be more land for the trees. 32. The bins are in different colors because they _________. A. look more beautiful B. can help people sort waste C. are made of different materials (材料) D. are in different sizes and shapes. 33. What does the underlined word “It” mean? A. Food. B. Glass. C. Paper. D. “Household” rubbish. 34. Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish? A. A glass bowl. B. An old newspaper. C. A piece of bread. D. A metal pen. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish. B. Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago. C. All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish. D. People were asked to buy different kinds of bins at home. C At the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, nobody was surprised to see robots dance or do backflips any more. What drew the biggest crowds were different scenes: a robot zipping up a schoolbag, another crossing obstacles during a power-line inspection, and a third folding towels in a model hotel room. “Real work” has become the key word of the industry. Behind the scenes, numbers tell the same story. According to a report released at the conference, China shipped more than 40,000 humanoid (人形的) robots in the first half of 2026 — about 97 percent of the world’s total. In hotels, car showrooms and convenience stores, robots now welcome guests, explain products, restock shelves and patrol at night, working around the clock without complaint. The road here, however, was anything but smooth. Early this year, when Xiaopeng’s humanoid robot IRON gave its first public walking show, it suddenly lost balance and fell, and laughter spread across the internet. Months later, an IRON robot finished its assembly on an automated production line and walked off it on its own — a small step that experts consider a turning point. “Building robots means getting used to failure,” said He Xiaopeng, the company’s chairman. In the real world, nothing follows a fixed script: objects get moved, people suddenly walk by, and tasks change without warning. A robot that can only “move” is still far from one that can truly “work”. Scientists admit that the biggest weakness lies in what is called embodied generalization (具身泛化能力)— robots still work less efficiently than humans and struggle in unfamiliar environments. Yet most researchers remain confident. As one engineer put it, “Every fall teaches the machine something no textbook can.” Once the problems of physical AI are solved, robots that once performed on stages will finally step into our daily lives. 36. What change does the writer show at the beginning of the passage? A. Robots have become much cheaper than before. B. People’s focus has shifted from performances to real work. C. Robots no longer appear at big conferences. D. Factories have stopped using human workers. 37. What does the underlined word “script” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A set of written instructions. B. A kind of robot software. C. A report about failures. D. A stage performance. 38. Why does the writer mention IRON’s fall and its later success? A. To prove Xiaopeng robots are the best in China. B. To show the industry has moved from failure to real progress. C. To suggest robots should avoid public shows. D. To explain why robots fall down on stage. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. IRON walked off the production line without any help. B. China produced 97 percent of the world’s robots in 2025. C. Robots already work better than humans in new environments. D. Engineers have solved the problems of physical AI. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Robot Shows: A Thing of the Past B. From Dancing on Stage to Working in the World C. How to Build a Robot Factory D. The Failure of Humanoid Robots D Do you know the story of Zhang Guimei? She is a teacher who has changed the lives of thousands of girls in the mountains of Yunnan. Zhang Guimei started a free high school for girls in 2008. The school is in Lijiang, Yunnan. It is the first free public high school for girls in China. Many girls in the mountains used to stop going to school because their families were poor. Zhang Guimei wanted to change that. She believed that education could help these girls get out of poverty and have a better future. It was not easy for Zhang Guimei to start the school. She had to raise money and find teachers. She kept working hard even though she was in poor health. It is said that she visited many families to persuade parents to send their daughters to school. Her efforts paid off. Since the school opened, thousands of girls have graduated and gone to college. Zhang Guimei’s story has inspired many people. She has received many honors for her work. But she says that the greatest honor is to see her students succeed. She often tells her students, “You should be brave and never give up. Your future is in your own hands.” Today, Zhang Guimei continues to work at the school. She is a true inspiring figure who shows us what it means to devote oneself to others. 41. What did Zhang Guimei start in 2008? A. A free hospital. B. A free high school for girls. C. A training center for teachers. D. A university in the mountains. 42. Why did Zhang Guimei start the school? A. To become rich and famous. B. To help girls get education and change their lives. C. To teach boys and girls together. D. To make money from the students. 43. How does the writer support the idea that Zhang Guimei worked hard? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples of her efforts. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing with other teachers. 44. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. People. D. Weather. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Free School in Yunnan B. How to Help Poor Families C. Zhang Guimei—An Inspiring Teacher D. Education in the Mountains 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day? ____46____ Many people like gum nowadays, especially teens. However, some of them have a bad habit—they often throw their used gum onto the floor. ____47____ But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day. ____48____ And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016. What’s worse, it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear completely. Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum. ____49____ Among them, Singapore does the best. In 1992, Singapore made the law to stop people throwing away used gum casually (随意地). Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government. ____50____ During the time without eating gum, the streets, the buses and underground trains of Singapore were clean. A small piece of gum can do so much harm! When you finish eating gum next time, remember to wrap (包裹) it in a piece of paper and throw it into the dustbin. A. It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece. B. And the money would be used to clean the used gum. C. They’re taking measures to stop it. D. How do you deal with your used gum? E. Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: _________________ during your holiday? B: I have been to Guangzhou. 52. A: _________________________ for two months? B: I have sorted waste for two months. 53. A: What do you think of Tu Youyou? B: She is ________________. 54. A: ________________________? B: My favorite food is meat. 55. A: Your English is very good. B: __________________________ VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not, finish, yet _____________________________________________ 57. now ____________________________________________ 58. sort the waste ___________________________________________ 59. twice, since 2011 __________________________________________ 60. plant, last year __________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, more people in Changzhou choose to ride e-bikes to reduce air pollution. Li Ming is one ____61____ them. He has used an e-bike for two years. “It’s faster than walking ____62____ cheaper than driving,” he says. Last year, the city built over 100 new bike lanes. This makes cycling ____63____ (safe). However, some riders still don’t follow traffic rules. “We must ____64____ (remind) them to wear helmets,” says a traffic officer. Li Ming believes that if everyone does their part, the environment ____65____ (improve) greatly. “I’ve already seen fewer smoggy days,” he adds. His sister, Li Hua, collects used batteries from neighbors. She says old batteries should not ____66____ (throw) in the trash ____67____ they pollute the soil. Instead, they are taken to special recycling centres. “Protecting Earth ____68____ (be) everyone’s duty,” she says. “Even teenagers can make ____69____ difference. Just start small—and start now.” Li Ming agrees. “Every time I ride my e-bike, I feel I’m doing something ____70____ (help) for our city.” VIII. 书面表达（15分） 71. 改革开放以来，中国已飞速发展，但同时也存在一些问题，假如你是新时代的中学生Leo，请你根据以下图表的提示写一封信给市长，简要介绍中国的发展变化，分析当前存在的社会问题，并提出你的建议。 Changes in China Amazing achievement modern, richer, convenient Problems we face traffic environment job opportunities For a better future take measures, offer, public transportation we students… 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，结构清晰； 2. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mayor, I’m Leo, a middle school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $