Unit1 School life （知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

冀教版四年级上册英语 Unit 1 School life 知识清单 （There be 句型 · 序数词 · 方位介词 · 一般现在时第三人称单数） 一、本单元单词 1. 学校设施类名词 英文 中文意思 school 学校 playground 操场 classroom 教室 music room 音乐教室 art room 美术教室 library 图书馆 computer room 计算机房 canteen 餐厅；食堂 floor 楼层；地板 2. 学科类名词 英文 中文意思 Chinese 语文；汉语 maths 数学 English 英语 PE 体育 art 美术 music 音乐 science 科学 computer class 计算机课 class meeting 班会 subject 学科；科目 3. 星期类名词 英文 中文意思 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 4. 其他核心单词 英文 中文意思 welcome 欢迎 beautiful 美丽的；漂亮的 big 大的 eight 八 first 第一 second 第二 next to 紧邻；在……近旁 show 展示；带领……看 class 课；班级 morning 早晨；上午 afternoon 下午 love 爱；喜欢 fun 乐趣；有趣的 tell 告诉；讲（故事） interesting 有趣的 story 故事 play 玩；演奏 tune 曲子；旋律 game 游戏；比赛 friend 朋友 start 开始 end 结束 every 每一个 day 天；白天 different 不同的 time 时间 favourite 最喜欢的 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 welcome to our school 欢迎来到我们学校 on the first floor 在一楼 on the second floor 在二楼 next to the computer room 紧邻计算机房 have a library 有一个图书馆 Let me show you! 我带你去看看！ have Chinese / maths / English 上语文/数学/英语课 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 class meeting 班会 what subjects 什么学科 What about you? 你呢？ have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快 tell a story 讲故事 play a tune 演奏一首曲子 play games 玩游戏 play with his friends 和他的朋友们一起玩 six classes a day 一天六节课 What time 几点；什么时间 start at 8:30 八点半开始上课 end at 2:00 两点结束（放学） every day 每天 time for PE class 到体育课时间了 Let's go! 我们走吧！ school day 上学日；学校的一天 三、核心句型 1. 欢迎来到学校与赞美 Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！ It's beautiful! 它真漂亮！ I like the big playground. 我喜欢这个大操场。 2. There be 句型——描述某处有某物 There are eight classrooms, a music room and an art room on the first floor. 一楼有八间教室、一间音乐教室和一间美术教室。 3. Do you have...? 一般疑问句——询问是否拥有 Do you have a library? 你们有图书馆吗？ Yes. It's on the second floor. 是的。它在二楼。 It's next to the computer room. 它紧邻计算机房。 4. Where is...? 特殊疑问句——询问位置 Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪里？ Let me show you! 我带你去看看！ 5. 询问课程安排 What classes do we have on Monday? 我们星期一上什么课？ We have Chinese, maths, PE and English in the morning. 我们上午有语文、数学、体育和英语课。 We have art and a class meeting in the afternoon. 我们下午有美术课和班会。 6. 询问和表达喜欢的学科 What subjects do you like, Li Ming? 李明，你喜欢什么学科？ I like maths and science. 我喜欢数学和科学。 What about you, Jenny? 你呢，珍妮？ I like art and computer class. 我喜欢美术和计算机课。 Yay! I love PE. 耶！我喜欢体育。 7. 描述学校生活（第三人称单数） Wang Lele has fun at school. He likes many subjects. 王乐乐在学校过得很开心。他喜欢很多学科。 It's Monday. His teacher tells an interesting story in Chinese class. 星期一，他的老师在语文课上讲了一个有趣的故事。 Wang Lele plays a tune in music class on Tuesday. 王乐乐星期二在音乐课上演奏了一首曲子。 On Thursday, Wang Lele plays games with his friends in PE class. 星期四，王乐乐和朋友们在体育课上玩游戏。 8. 询问上学时间（第三人称疑问句） What time does your school start? 你们学校几点开始上课？ At 8:30 in the morning. 早上八点半。 What time does your school end? 你们学校几点放学？ At 2:00 in the afternoon. 下午两点。 Our school ends at 4:00 in the afternoon. 我们学校下午四点放学。 9. 其他常用句型 We have PE every day. We do too. 我们每天都有体育课。我们也是。 Oh, time for PE class. Let's go! 哦，到体育课时间了。我们走吧！ What's your favourite school day? 你最喜欢上学的哪一天？ Thursdays. I have art and science on Thursdays. 星期四。我星期四有美术和科学课。 Kim, do you like PE? No, I don't. 金，你喜欢体育吗？不，我不喜欢。 四、语法小结 语法一：There be 句型——某地有某物 【结构】 • There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 • There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 【例句】 • There is a library on the second floor. 二楼有一个图书馆。 • There are eight classrooms on the first floor. 一楼有八间教室。 • There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 【就近原则】There be 后面有多个名词时，be 动词与最近的名词保持一致： • There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。（最近 a pen 单数，用 is） 语法二：序数词 first / second 【概念】表示顺序的词叫序数词。基数词表示数量，序数词表示第几。 基数词 序数词 缩写 中文意思 one first 1st 第一 two second 2nd 第二 three third 3rd 第三 four fourth 4th 第四 five fifth 5th 第五 【用法】序数词前通常加 the，表示楼层时用介词 on： • on the first floor 在一楼 • on the second floor 在二楼 语法三：方位介词 next to 【含义】next to 表示“紧邻；在……旁边”，相当于 beside / near。 • It's next to the computer room. 它紧邻计算机房。 • The library is next to the art room. 图书馆紧邻美术教室。 语法四：一般现在时第三人称单数 【规则】当主语是 he / she / it 或单个人名时，谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es。 情况 加法 例词 一般情况 直接加 -s like→likes, play→plays, tell→tells 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 加 -es go→goes, do→does have 的特殊变化 have→has I have → He has 【例句】 • Wang Lele has fun at school. 王乐乐在学校过得很开心。 • He likes many subjects. 他喜欢很多学科。 • His teacher tells an interesting story. 他的老师讲了一个有趣的故事。 • Our school ends at 4:00. 我们学校四点放学。 语法五：What time 引导的特殊疑问句（第三人称） 【结构】What time + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? • 第二人称：What time do you get up? 你几点起床？ • 第三人称：What time does your school start? 你们学校几点开始上课？ 【回答】用 At + 时间： • At 8:30 in the morning. 早上八点半。 • At 2:00 in the afternoon. 下午两点。 语法六：time for sth = time to do sth 【含义】两个句型都表示“到做某事的时间了”。 • Time for PE class. = Time to have PE class. 到体育课时间了。 • Time for dinner. = Time to have dinner. 到晚饭时间了。 五、易混点辨析 1. There is vs There are There is + 单数名词；There are + 复数名词。 × There are a library on the second floor.（错） √ There is a library on the second floor.（对） 解析：a library 是单数，要用 There is。 × There is eight classrooms on the first floor.（错） √ There are eight classrooms on the first floor.（对） 解析：eight classrooms 是复数，要用 There are。 2. on the first floor vs in the first floor × There are eight classrooms in the first floor.（错） √ There are eight classrooms on the first floor.（对） 解析：表示“在第几层楼”要用介词 on，不用 in。 3. have vs has I / you / we / they + have；he / she / it / 单个人名 + has。 × Wang Lele have fun at school.（错） √ Wang Lele has fun at school.（对） 解析：Wang Lele 是单个人名，相当于 he，要用 has。 4. do vs does（第三人称疑问句） 第二人称/复数主语用 do；第三人称单数用 does。 × What time do your school start?（错） √ What time does your school start?（对） 解析：your school 是单数第三人称，要用 does。 5. in the morning vs on Monday morning × We have English in Monday morning.（错） √ We have English on Monday morning.（对） 解析：泛指“在上午/下午”用 in the morning/afternoon；具体某一天的上午/下午要用介词 on。 6. next to 的含义 next to 表示“紧邻、就在旁边”，比 near（在附近）距离更近。 It's next to the computer room. 它就在计算机房旁边。（紧挨着） 六、小拓展 1. 常见学校设施词汇大全 英文 中文 teachers' office 教师办公室 gym 体育馆 garden 花园 playground 操场 canteen / dining hall 食堂 library 图书馆 music room 音乐教室 art room 美术教室 computer room 计算机房 TV room 电视机房 2. 星期名称与缩写 完整形式 缩写 中文 Monday Mon. 星期一 Tuesday Tue. 星期二 Wednesday Wed. 星期三 Thursday Thu. 星期四 Friday Fri. 星期五 Saturday Sat. 星期六 Sunday Sun. 星期日 3. 时间表达法汇总 时间 英文表达 说明 8:00 eight o'clock 整点 8:30 eight thirty / half past eight 八点半 8:15 eight fifteen / a quarter past eight 八点十五 2:00 two o'clock 两点整 4. 本单元重点句型小口诀 • 某地有某物，There be 来帮忙；单数 is 复数 are，就近原则不要忘。 • 第几楼层用序数，first second 加 the；楼层前面用 on，固定搭配要牢记。 • 主语三单 he she it，动词后面 s/es 加；have 变 has 要牢记，do 变 does 提问它。 • 几点钟用 What time，回答 At 加时间；time for 加名词，time to 加动词。 5. 英式与美式楼层表达小知识 美式英语：first floor = 一楼，second floor = 二楼 英式英语：ground floor = 一楼，first floor = 二楼 我们教材中采用美式表达，on the first floor 就是“在一楼”。 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. There __________ (be) eight classrooms on the first floor. 2. There __________ (be) a library on the second floor. 3. Welcome to __________ (we) school! 4. Wang Lele __________ (have) fun at school. 5. He __________ (like) many subjects. 6. What time __________ (do) your school start? 7. My teacher __________ (tell) an interesting story in Chinese class. 8. It's on the __________ (one) floor. 9. We have PE on __________ (Friday). 10. What subjects __________ (do) you like? 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —Do you have a library? —____ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, we do. C. No, I do. D. Yes, we are. 2. There ____ a music room and two art rooms on the first floor. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. The library is ____ the computer room. A. next B. next to C. in D. on 4. —What ____ do we have on Monday? —We have Chinese, maths and English. A. subject B. class C. classes D. room 5. Wang Lele ____ a tune in music class on Tuesday. A. play B. plays C. playing D. playes 6. —What time ____ your school start? —At 8:30. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7. Our school ____ at 4:00 in the afternoon. A. end B. ends C. ending D. ended 8. It's time ____ PE class. Let's go! A. to B. for C. in D. on 9. —What's your ____ school day? —Thursdays. A. favourite B. like C. love D. good 10. We have art and a class meeting ____ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. of 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. There are eight classrooms on the first floor.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ classrooms are there on the first floor? 2. The library is on the second floor.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the library? 3. We have Chinese and maths on Monday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ do you have on Monday? 4. Your school starts at 8:30.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ does your school start? 5. Do you like PE?（作否定回答） __________, I __________. 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade Four. My school is big and beautiful. There are twenty classrooms, a library, a music room, an art room and a big playground in my school. We have Chinese, maths, English, PE, art and music every week. I like maths and science. My favourite school day is Wednesday. On Wednesday, we have computer class and PE. Our school starts at 8:30 in the morning and ends at 4:00 in the afternoon. We have lunch at school. I love my school! 1. How many classrooms are there in Li Ming's school? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. D. Two. 2. Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. We don't know. D. Near the playground. 3. What subjects does Li Ming like? A. Chinese and English. B. Maths and science. C. Art and music. D. PE and computer. 4. What is Li Ming's favourite school day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Friday. 5. What time does his school end? A. At 8:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 4:00. D. At 5:00. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are 2. is 3. our 4. has 5. likes 6. does 7. tells 8. first 9. Fridays 10. do 二、单项选择 1-5: B A B C B 6-10: B B B A A 三、按要求改写句子 1. How many 2. Where is 3. What classes / What subjects 4. What time 5. No; don't 四、阅读理解 1-5: B C B C C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $