Unit6 More about me（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

冀教版四年级上册英语 Unit 6 More about me 知识清单 （How old/tall are you? Where do you live? What's your address? · 方位介词） 一、本单元单词 1. 描述性形容词 英文 中文意思 tall 高的 old 年老的；……岁的 high 高的 near 在……附近 far 远的 beside 在……旁边 2. 地点类名词 英文 中文意思 house 房子 apartment 公寓 address 地址 cinema 电影院 park 公园 zoo 动物园 restaurant 餐馆；饭店 street 街道 road 路；道路 farm 农场 supermarket 超市 school 学校 3. 动作动词 英文 中文意思 live 居住 walk 走；步行 throw 扔；投 catch 接住 call 呼叫；打电话 come back 回来 play 玩 love 爱；喜欢 like 喜欢 want 想要 write 写 read 读；阅读 4. 其他核心单词 英文 中文意思 metre 米 year 年；岁 breakfast 早餐 afternoon 下午 Saturday 星期六 ball 球 dog 狗 friend 朋友 animal 动物 together 一起 schoolwork 学业；功课 writer 作家 teacher 老师 game 游戏 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 How old are you? 你几岁了？ How tall are you? 你多高？ How tall am I? 我多高？ ... years old ……岁 ... metres tall ……米高 stand on your feet 站好；双脚站立 live in a house 住在房子里 live in an apartment 住在公寓里 live on a farm 住在农场 near a cinema 在电影院附近 beside Chang'an Park 在长安公园旁边 What's your address? 你的地址是什么？ My address is... 我的地址是…… near the zoo 在动物园附近 far from the zoo 离动物园远 have breakfast 吃早饭 go home 回家 play with a ball 玩球 throw the ball 扔球 come back 回来 walk to school 走路上学 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 write stories 写故事 read stories 读故事 want to be a writer/teacher 想当作家/老师 三、核心句型 1. 询问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了？ I'm ten years old. 我十岁了。 Danny, how old are you? 丹尼，你几岁了？ I'm eleven years old. 我十一岁了。 2. 询问身高 How tall are you? 你多高？ I'm 1.4 metres tall. 我一米四。 How tall am I? 我多高？ You're 1.2 metres tall. 你一米二。 How tall are you, Danny? 丹尼，你多高？ I'm 2.1 metres tall. 我两米一。 Danny, stand on your feet, please. 丹尼，请站好。 OK. How tall am I now? 好的。我现在多高？ 3. 询问居住地点 Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ I live in a house near a cinema. 我住在电影院附近的一所房子里。 I live in an apartment beside Chang'an Park. 我住在长安公园旁边的公寓里。 I live on a farm. 我住在农场。 4. 询问地址 What's your address? 你的地址是什么？ My address is 98 Zhonghua Street. 我的地址是中华街98号。 My address is 100 Forest Road. 我的地址是森林路100号。 My address is 101 Zhongshan Road. 我的地址是中山路101号。 5. 描述位置关系 Is that near the zoo? 那在动物园附近吗？ No, it's far from the zoo. It's near Happy Restaurant. 不，离动物园远。在快乐餐馆附近。 That's near my school. 那在我的学校附近。 6. 自我介绍——About me Hello. My name is Steven. 你好。我叫史蒂文。 I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.6 metres tall. 我十一岁。我一米六。 I live in an apartment near a supermarket. 我住在超市附近的公寓里。 My address is 101 Zhongshan Road. 我的地址是中山路101号。 That's near my school. I love walking to school. 那在我学校附近。我喜欢走路上学。 I like English, art and science. 我喜欢英语、美术和科学。 I like to play games. 我喜欢玩游戏。 I like to write stories. 我喜欢写故事。 It's my favourite schoolwork. 这是我最喜欢的功课。 I want to be a writer or a teacher. 我想当作家或老师。 7. 描述与宠物的生活（Lesson 3） My name is John. I'm ten years old. 我叫约翰。我十岁。 I live on a farm. I love animals. 我住在农场。我爱动物。 Jack is my dog. We are friends. 杰克是我的狗。我们是朋友。 We have breakfast together. 我们一起吃早饭。 In the afternoon, we go home together. 下午我们一起回家。 On Saturday, we play with a ball. I throw the ball. 星期六我们玩球。我扔球。 Where are you, Jack? 你在哪里，杰克？ Jack runs to get the ball. I call him, but he doesn't come back. 杰克跑过去捡球。我叫他，但他不回来。 Come back, Jack! 回来，杰克！ 四、语法小结 语法一：How old are you? 询问年龄 【结构】How old + be动词 + 主语? • How old are you? 你几岁了？ • How old is he? 他几岁了？ 【回答】主语 + be + 数字 + years old. • I'm ten years old. 我十岁了。 【注意】口语中 years old 可以省略：I'm ten. 语法二：How tall are you? 询问身高 【结构】How tall + be动词 + 主语? • How tall are you? 你多高？ • How tall am I? 我多高？ 【回答】主语 + be + 数字 + metres tall. • I'm 1.4 metres tall. 我一米四。 • You're 1.2 metres tall. 你一米二。 语法三：Where do you live? 询问居住地点 【结构】Where + do/does + 主语 + live? • Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ • Where does he live? 他住在哪里？ 【回答】主语 + live/lives in + 地点. • I live in a house. 我住在一所房子里。 • She lives in an apartment. 她住在公寓里。 语法四：What's your address? 询问地址 【结构】What's + 形容词性物主代词 + address? • What's your address? 你的地址是什么？ • What's his address? 他的地址是什么？ 【回答】My address is + 门牌号 + 街道名. • My address is 98 Zhonghua Street. 我的地址是中华街98号。 语法五：方位介词 介词 含义 例句 near 在……附近 My house is near the cinema. far from 离……远 It's far from the zoo. beside 在……旁边 I live beside Chang'an Park. in 在……里面 I live in a house. on 在……上面（农场等） I live on a farm. 五、易混点辨析 1. How old are you? vs How tall are you? How old are you? 你几岁了？（问年龄） How tall are you? 你多高？（问身高） 解析：old 问年龄，tall 问身高，两个句型结构相同但意思完全不同。 2. live in vs live on live in + 房子/城市：live in a house, live in an apartment, live in Beijing live on + 农场/街道：live on a farm, live on Green Street 解析：农场前用 on 是固定搭配。 3. near vs far from near 表示“在附近”（近距离） far from 表示“离……远”（远距离） My house is near the zoo. 我家在动物园附近。 My house is far from the zoo. 我家离动物园远。 4. metre 的单复数 一米用单数：one metre / 1 metre 超过一米用复数：1.4 metres, 2.1 metres 解析：0.5 metres 也用复数，因为超过了1米。 5. What's your address? vs Where do you live? What's your address? 问具体地址（门牌号+街道名） Where do you live? 问居住区域（城市/小区/房子类型） 解析：两个问题都和居住有关，但 address 更具体。 6. in the street vs on the street 英式英语常用 in the street；美式英语常用 on the street。 本教材中地址表达用 on：My address is 100 Forest Road. 六、小拓展 1. 自我介绍常用句型大全 • Hello! My name is... 你好！我叫…… • I'm ... years old. 我……岁。 • I'm ... metres tall. 我……米高。 • I live in... 我住在…… • My address is... 我的地址是…… • I like... 我喜欢…… • I want to be... 我想成为…… 2. 数字 1-20 与整十数 数字 英文 数字 英文 1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 3 three 13 thirteen 4 four 14 fourteen 5 five 15 fifteen 10 ten 20 twenty 3. 常见地点词汇 英文 中文 cinema 电影院 park 公园 zoo 动物园 restaurant 餐馆 school 学校 hospital 医院 library 图书馆 shop 商店 farm 农场 4. 本单元重点句型小口诀 • 问年龄用 How old，问身高用 How tall。 • 问住哪用 Where do you live? 问地址用 What's your address? • near 是附近，far from 是远，beside 是在旁边。 • 自我介绍不怕难，姓名年龄身高住哪喜欢什么说一遍。 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. How old __________ (be) you? 2. I __________ (be) ten years old. 3. You're 1.4 __________ (metre) tall. 4. Where __________ (do) you live? 5. I live in a house near a __________ (cinema). 6. What's __________ (you) address? 7. My address __________ (be) 98 Zhonghua Street. 8. It's far __________ (from) the zoo. 9. I like __________ (write) stories. 10. I want __________ (be) a writer. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —How old are you? —________ A. I'm 1.4 metres tall. B. I'm ten years old. C. I live in a house. D. I'm fine. 2. —How tall are you? —________ A. I'm eleven. B. I'm 1.5 metres tall. C. I live near a park. D. I like English. 3. —Where do you live? —________ A. I live in a house near a cinema. B. I'm ten. C. My address is 98 Street. D. I like reading. 4. —What's your address? —________ A. I live in an apartment. B. My address is 100 Forest Road. C. I'm 1.4 metres tall. D. I like science. 5. My house is far ________ the zoo. A. near B. from C. to D. at 6. I live ________ a farm. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. I live in an apartment ________ Chang'an Park. A. beside B. far C. in D. at 8. —Is that near the zoo? —________ It's far. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it does. D. No, it don't. 9. I like ________ stories. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 10. I want to be ________ writer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. I'm ten years old.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ are you? 2. I'm 1.4 metres tall.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ are you? 3. I live in a house near a cinema.（对划线部分提问） __________ do you __________? 4. My address is 98 Zhonghua Street.（对划线部分提问） __________ your address? 5. It's near the zoo.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ near the zoo? 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） Hello! My name is Steven. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.6 metres tall. I live in an apartment near a supermarket. My address is 101 Zhongshan Road. That's near my school. I love walking to school. I like English, art and science. I like to play games. I like to write stories. It's my favourite schoolwork. I want to be a writer or a teacher. My friend John lives on a farm. He has a dog named Jack. They play together every day. On Saturday, they play with a ball. 1. How old is Steven? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 2. How tall is Steven? A. 1.4 metres. B. 1.5 metres. C. 1.6 metres. D. 2.1 metres. 3. Where does Steven live? A. In a house. B. On a farm. C. In an apartment. D. In a hotel. 4. What is Steven's favourite schoolwork? A. Reading. B. Writing stories. C. Playing games. D. Drawing. 5. Where does John live? A. In an apartment. B. Near a cinema. C. On a farm. D. Near a school. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are 2. am 3. metres 4. do 5. cinema 6. your 7. is 8. from 9. writing 10. to be 二、单项选择 1-5: B B A B B 6-10: B A B C A 三、按要求改写句子 1. How old 2. How tall 3. Where; live 4. What's 5. Is it 四、阅读理解 1-5: B C C B C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $