Unit5 Meet my family （知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

冀教版四年级上册英语 Unit 5 Meet my family 知识清单 （家庭成员词汇 How many...are there? Who is/are...? 第三人称单数） 一、本单元单词 1. 家庭成员类名词 英文 中文意思 family 家庭 people 人；人们 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandparent 祖父/母；外祖父/母 aunt 姑；姨；舅妈；婶婶 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姑父 cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 parent 父亲/母亲 baby 婴儿；宝宝 2. 动作动词 英文 中文意思 visit 看望；拜访 clean 打扫；清洁 cook 做饭；烹饪 play 玩；演奏 sing 唱歌 water 浇水 help 帮助 buy 买 read 读；阅读 wish 希望；祝愿 care 关心；在乎 take care of 照顾 3. 数字（整十数） 英文 中文意思 ten 十 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 4. 其他核心单词 英文 中文意思 photo 照片 party 派对；聚会 birthday 生日 gift 礼物 candle 蜡烛 today 今天 always 总是 together 一起 weekend 周末 Sunday 星期日 house 房子 meal 饭；餐 piano 钢琴 garden 花园 vegetable 蔬菜 flower 花 health 健康 delicious 美味的 happy 快乐的；幸福的 long 长的 healthy 健康的 whose 谁的 year 年；岁 old 年老的；……岁的 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 how many 多少 family photo 全家福 take care of 照顾 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 cook delicious food 做美食 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 read stories 读故事 birthday party 生日派对 Whose birthday is it? 是谁的生日？ Happy birthday to you 祝你生日快乐 wish sb. a ... life 祝愿某人……的生活 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 clean the house 打扫房子 cook meals 做饭 play the piano 弹钢琴 sing along with 跟着……唱 play games 玩游戏 water vegetables and flowers 给蔬菜和花浇水 have a good family day 度过美好的家庭日 care about 关心 help each other 互相帮助 have fun together 一起玩得开心 read books together 一起读书 in the evening 在晚上 on weekends 在周末 on Sundays 在星期天 三、核心句型 1. 询问家庭人数 How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ There are ten of us. 我们有十口人。 2. 询问人物 Who are they? 他们是谁？ They are my grandfather and my grandmother. 他们是我的祖父和祖母。 Who is this? And who is the little baby? 这是谁？那个小婴儿是谁？ My cousins, Li Jing and Li Liang. 我的堂兄妹，李静和李亮。 3. 一般疑问句 Are they your aunt and uncle? 他们是你的姑姑和叔叔吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4. 描述家人的活动（第三人称单数） My father helps us learn. 我爸爸帮助我们学习。 My mother takes care of our health. 我妈妈照顾我们的健康。 My aunt buys things for my grandparents. 我姑姑给祖父母买东西。 My uncle cooks delicious food for us. 我叔叔给我们做美食。 I play Chinese chess with my grandfather. 我和爷爷下中国象棋。 My grandmother reads stories to Li Jing and Li Meng. 奶奶给李静和李萌读故事。 5. 生日派对 We have a family birthday party today. 今天我们举办家庭生日派对。 Whose birthday is it? Grandpa's. 是谁的生日？爷爷的。 We have some gifts for our grandfather. 我们给爷爷准备了一些礼物。 We have gifts for you, Grandpa. Thank you! 爷爷，我们给您准备了礼物。谢谢您！ Is Grandpa eight years old? 爷爷八岁了吗？ No. One candle marks ten years. 不。一根蜡烛代表十岁。 Ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty. 十、二十、三十、四十、五十、六十、七十、八十。 Grandpa is eighty years old. 爷爷八十岁了。 Happy birthday to Grandpa! 祝爷爷生日快乐！ We wish our grandparents a long, healthy, and happy life. 我们祝愿祖父母长寿、健康、幸福。 6. 看望祖父母 On Sundays, we always visit my grandparents. 星期天我们总是去看望祖父母。 My mother and my aunt clean the house. My uncle cooks meals. 我妈妈和姑姑打扫房子。我叔叔做饭。 Li Jing plays the piano and my grandfather sings along with her. 李静弹钢琴，爷爷跟着她一起唱。 My grandmother plays games with Li Meng. 奶奶和李萌玩游戏。 My father and I water vegetables and flowers in the garden. 我和爸爸在花园里给蔬菜和花浇水。 We always have a good family day. 我们总是度过美好的家庭日。 7. 家庭活动与情感 This is my family. We care about and help each other. 这是我的家人。我们互相关心、互相帮助。 We have fun together. 我们一起玩得很开心。 My mother and I read books together in the evening. 晚上我和妈妈一起读书。 My father cleans our home. 我爸爸打扫我们的家。 On weekends, I play Chinese chess with my grandfather. I water flowers with my grandmother. 周末我和爷爷下象棋，和奶奶浇花。 What does your family do together? 你们家一起做什么？ 四、语法小结 语法一：How many + 复数名词 + are there...? 询问数量 【结构】How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点? • How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ • How many books are there on the desk? 桌子上有多少本书？ 【回答】There are + 数字. • There are ten of us. 我们有十口人。 语法二：Who is/are...? 询问人物 问句 回答 说明 Who is this? He is my father. / She is my mother. 问一个人，用 is Who are they? They are my grandparents. 问多个人，用 are 语法三：Whose...? 询问所属 Whose birthday is it? 这是谁的生日？ It's Grandpa's. 是爷爷的。 【用法】Whose 后面接名词，用来询问物品或关系属于谁。 语法四：整十数的构成 数字 英文 规律 10 ten 特殊 20 twenty 特殊 30 thirty 特殊 40 forty 注意少一个 u 50 fifty ve 变 f 加 ty 60 sixty 直接加 ty 70 seventy 直接加 ty 80 eighty 注意只有一个 t 语法五：第三人称单数（复习） 【规则】主语是 he/she/it 或单个人名时，动词加 -s/-es： • help → helps（My father helps us learn.） • take → takes（My mother takes care of us.） • buy → buys（My aunt buys things for us.） • cook → cooks（My uncle cooks meals.） • play → plays（Li Jing plays the piano.） • read → reads（Grandmother reads stories.） 五、易混点辨析 1. How many vs How much How many + 可数名词复数：How many people are there? How much + 不可数名词：How much is the book?（问价格/数量） 解析：问可数的数量用 how many，问不可数或价格用 how much。 2. play + 球类 vs play the + 乐器 play basketball / play ping-pong（球类不加 the） play the piano / play the guitar（乐器要加 the） 解析：play 后面接球类运动时不加 the；接乐器时要加 the。 3. Who is this? vs Who are they? 问一个人用 Who is this? 回答用 He/She is... 问多个人用 Who are they? 回答用 They are... 4. in the family vs on weekends in your family 在你家里（家庭内部用 in） on weekends 在周末（星期/周末前用 on） on Sundays 在星期天（具体某一天用 on） in the evening 在晚上（上下午晚上用 in） 5. buy sth. for sb. vs buy sb. sth. My aunt buys things for my grandparents. = My aunt buys my grandparents things. 解析：两个句型意思相同，都是“给某人买某物”。 6. one candle marks ten years mark 在这里是“代表、标志”的意思。 One candle marks ten years. 一根蜡烛代表十岁。 六、小拓展 1. 家庭成员称呼大全 英文 中文 father / dad 爸爸 mother / mom 妈妈 brother 哥哥/弟弟 sister 姐姐/妹妹 grandfather / grandpa 爷爷/外公 grandmother / grandma 奶奶/外婆 uncle 叔叔/舅舅/姑父 aunt 阿姨/姑姑/舅妈 cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 parents 父母 2. 1-100数字小口诀 • 一到十二单独记，十三到十九 teen 结尾。 • 整十后面 ty 结尾，几十几中间加连字符。 • twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-five, fifty-six... 3. 生日常用表达 • Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ • Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ • How old are you? 你几岁了？ • I am ten years old. 我十岁了。 • Make a wish! 许个愿吧！ • Blow out the candles. 吹蜡烛。 4. 家庭活动常用表达 • We have fun together. 我们一起玩得开心。 • We help each other. 我们互相帮助。 • We care about each other. 我们互相关心。 • Family is love. 家庭就是爱。 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. How many __________ (people) are there in your family? 2. There __________ (be) ten of us. 3. My father __________ (help) us learn. 4. My mother __________ (take) care of our health. 5. My aunt __________ (buy) things for my grandparents. 6. Li Jing __________ (play) the piano. 7. My grandmother __________ (read) stories to us. 8. Grandpa is eighty __________ (year) old. 9. We have some __________ (gift) for our grandfather. 10. On Sundays, we always __________ (visit) my grandparents. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —How many people __________ in your family? —Ten. A. is there B. are there C. there is D. there are 2. —Who are they? —________ my grandparents. A. He is B. She is C. They are D. We are 3. —Are they your aunt and uncle? —________ A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they are. D. Yes, we are. 4. My uncle cooks delicious food ________ us. A. for B. to C. of D. at 5. I play Chinese chess ________ my grandfather. A. and B. with C. for D. to 6. Li Jing plays ________ piano. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —________ birthday is it? —Grandpa's. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Where 8. Grandpa is eighty ________ old. A. year B. years C. year's D. years' 9. We wish our grandparents a long, ________, and happy life. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 10. On Sundays, we always visit ________ grandparents. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. There are ten people in my family.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ people are there in your family? 2. They are my grandfather and grandmother.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ they? 3. My father helps us learn.（改为一般疑问句） __________ your father __________ you learn? 4. It is Grandpa's birthday.（对划线部分提问） __________ birthday is it? 5. We have a family birthday party today.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you have today? 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） Hello! I'm Li Ming. I have a big family. There are ten people in my family: my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, my cousins Li Jing and Li Liang, and me. My father helps us learn. My mother takes care of our health. My uncle cooks delicious food for us. My aunt buys things for my grandparents. On Sundays, we always visit my grandparents. We clean the house, cook meals, and play games together. Today is Grandpa's birthday. He is eighty years old. We have a big birthday party. We have gifts for Grandpa. We sing Happy Birthday and wish him a long, healthy, and happy life. We always have a good family day. 1. How many people are there in Li Ming's family? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 2. Who cooks delicious food? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. D. His aunt. 3. What do they do on Sundays? A. They go to the park. B. They visit grandparents. C. They go shopping. D. They go to school. 4. How old is Grandpa? A. Seventy. B. Seventy-five. C. Eighty. D. Eighty-five. 5. What do they wish Grandpa? A. A happy birthday. B. A long, healthy, and happy life. C. Many gifts. D. A big cake. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. people 2. are 3. helps 4. takes 5. buys 6. plays 7. reads 8. years 9. gifts 10. visit 二、单项选择 1-5: B C A A B 6-10: C B B B C 三、按要求改写句子 1. How many 2. Who are 3. Does; help 4. Whose 5. What do 四、阅读理解 1-5: C C B C B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $