天津市咸水沽第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次统练英语试卷

宝坻一中2025级高二年级第一次统练 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷，共150分。考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷II答在试卷上的无效。 第I卷（共110分） 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本试卷共70题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。 第一部分：听力（共两节；满分15分） 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did the woman get from her friend? A. A watch. B. A scarf. C. A book of poetry. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A picture. B. A snack. C. A country. 3. What will the man do today? A. Book plane tickets. B. Finish a performance report. C. Have lunch with the woman. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Parent and child. C. Salesperson and customer. 5. Why does the woman make the call? A. To check the delivery progress. B. To ask about the location of a port. C. To complain about the bad weather. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the man know that Cathy did well in the exams? A. From her teacher. B. From their parents. C. From her expression. 7. In which of the following exams did Cathy perform best this time? A. Math. B. Physics. C. History. 8. What kind of ticket did the man buy for Cathy? A. One to a movie. B. One to a concert. C. One to a talk show. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What happened to the woman on the ship? A. She had trouble finding her way. B. She failed to get breakfast. C. She lost her swimsuit. 10. What did the woman do on the ship? A. She danced to music. B. She did some reading. C. She talked with her friends. 11. What did the woman do first after she got off the ship? A. She made a phone call. B. She headed for a beach. C. She put on her sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Why have some Finnish schools brought books back to the classrooms? A. To spend less on electronic products. B. To avoid depending heavily on educational technology. C. To get rid of the negative effects of screens on children. 13. When did Riihimaki’s middle schools stop using most books? A. In 2018. B. In 2017. C. In 2014. 14. What did Miko Mantila and Inka Warro say about the return of books? A. They missed using electronic products. B. It improved their ability to focus. C. It made them go to sleep late. 15. Who is Minna Peltopuro? A. A teacher. B. A psychologist. C. A government official. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking ________ old magazines, ________ have been read thousands of times. A. across; all of which B. through, all of which C. into; each of which D. up; each of which 17. Despite life’s ups and downs, Wang Zengqi ________ convey optimism in his works in a unique humorous way. A. merely B. equally C. rarely D. consistently 18. Clown doctors have to be sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep them ________ on each patient. A. updated B. updating C. to update D. having updated 19. ________ their daughters so much happier, in turn, made Lara’s parents more relaxed A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen 20. They ________ their tent under the stars and then went to sleep. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 21. Watson is pleased with his answer, ________ he thinks will impress Homes greatly. A. where B. which C. whom D. that 22. ________ to make readers laugh, the punch line (梗，笑点) usually appears at the end of a joke. A. Intended B. Intending C. To intend D. Having intended 23. Despite ________ 12 times, JK.Rowling refused to give up and eventually her book became a ________. A. Turned down; strike B. being turned down; hit C. turning down, beat D. having turned down; knock 24. People honor perseverance, industry, talent, resilience much because they are the means ________ men achieve great ends. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. by which 25. With life ________ up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintian a good and enthusiastic attitude. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made 26. After making up his mind to quit bad habits, Tom decided to ________ and make progress in his study. A. turn over a new leaf B. drag one’s feet C. not lift a finger D. a wet blanket 27. ________ all their energy to the project for years, the research team was the first one ________ a significant breakthrough in this field, A. Having devoted; to achieve; B. To devote; achieving; C. Devoting; achieved; D. Devoting; to achieve; 28. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it________. A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 29. The novel The Innocents Abroad is well ________ reading, and it is ________ to read a second time. A. worth; worthwhile B. worthy; worth C. worthwhile; worthy D. worth; worthy 30. Stephen Curry is a living proof that ________ other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei, who has 31 her 40 years to education in a China’s southwestern area, is a “mother” and headmaster who has bring hope to many girls with the light of 32 . At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw many girls 33 of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her 34 that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命运) of three 35 . In 2002, Zhang was 36 to build a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty. 37 by the idea of opening a free high school for girls, Zhang started on a six- year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2007, Zhang 38 a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress. Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school 39 to all. In 2008, Zhang’s school was 40 , becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. Before it was set up, less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure 41 to over 90 percent in the previous year. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but 42 at a young age. Zhang wanted to change the situation. Zhang and her staff 43 no effort to live up to the school’s ideals. Zhang even moved into the school to live with her students. The efforts paid 44 . Today, the school has helped over 2,000 students 45 their dreams of going to universities. The girls 46 lives have been changed forever are grateful to her. “Zhang is like my mother. It was her 47 that gives us girls from the mountain the chance to go and see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a current college student graduating from Zhang’s school. Due to her selfless work, Zhang was 48 CPC’s top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. “This is the duty and responsibility of CPC members.” she 49 , “this is also what being a Party member is about. 50 I’m still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever regret”. 31. A. applied B. contributed C. belonged D. responded 32. A. lantern B. firework C. midnight D. education 33. A. drop out B. set out C. carry out D. figure out 34. A. grateful B. aware C. concerned D. curious 35. A. people B. men C. generations D. women 36. A. addicted B. shocked C. likely D. determined 37. A. Moved B. Surprised C. Driven D. Touched 38. A. replaced B. delivered C. disguised D. represent 39. A. limited B. faithful C. known D. typical 40. A. completed B. appointed C. announced D. confirmed 41. A. dropped B. jumped C. walked D. dived 42. A. to retire B. to perform C. to marry D. to leave 43. A. made B. took C. worked D. spared 44. A. off B. for C. back D. out 45. A. remove B. repeat C. refuse D. realize 46. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 47. A. endurance B. appearance C. perseverance D. insurance 48. A. awarded B. arranged C. achieved D. attracted 49. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 50. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Koala Discovery Tour Discover the world of koalas like never before at Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary (保护区)! Perfect for koala lovers aged 8 and over, this 60-minute guided experience takes you behind the scenes and offers unforgettable moments with Australia’s most beloved animal. What’s included: ★ Go behind the scenes to learn how we carefully select and prepare food for our koalas. ★ Enjoy access to a koala exhibit, offering unique and close-up photo opportunities. ★ Experience a personal “Private Koala Encounter” — to spend one-on-one time with a koala and receive a printed photo to preserve the memory. ★ Take home a special koala-themed gift to commemorate (纪念) your visit. The details: Package price: $150 per person Tour time: 10:00 am — 11:00 am & 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm Days of operation: Monday to Sunday Please note: • Price includes all encounters and experiences listed above. • A 10% extra charge applies on Queensland public holidays. • This experience is designed for participants aged 8 years and over. Private tours for groups including children under 8, or groups larger than 6, can be arranged upon request by emailing education@koala.net. • Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by a paying adult. • Bookings are essential and subject to availability. • A minimum 1-hour booking notice applies. 51. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the history of the sanctuary. B. To explain how koalas are protected. C. To attract visitors to the guided experience. D. To compare different Australian animals. 52. What is offered by the tour? A. A lecture on koalas. B. A printed photo with a koala. C. An opportunity to feed koalas. D. A guided walk through the sanctuary. 53. How much should a couple pay for the tour on a Queensland public holiday? A. $300. B. $315. C. $330. D. $360. 54. What should a 7-member group do if they want a private tour? A. Send an email to the organizer. B. Pay more money for each member. C. Book it at least one day in advance. D. Visit between 11:00 am and 1:00 pm. 55. What is required to join the experience? A. Booking in advance. B. Bringing your own camera. C. Wearing sports shoes. D. Arriving 30 minutes early. B He’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson. Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing. Atkinson made his big-screen debut (初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen. A few years later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English in 2003, a funny work of James Bond films. In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private. 56. How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other? A. They worked together for BBC B. They met in the Oxford Playhouse C. They starred in the same series D. They went to the same university 57. According to the text, the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News ________. A. brought Atkinson fame B. became successful immediately C. made Atkinson give up physical comedy D. showed Atkinson’s weakness 58. What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career? A. He kept writing comedies. B. He did not see acting as a job. C. He did not like physical comedy. D. He had an argument with Curtis. 59. Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history? A. Black Adder. B. Mr. Bean. C. Johnny English. D. Not the Nine o’clock News. 60. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A guidebook introducing Rowan Atkinson’s comedy characters. B. A critical review of Rowan Atkinson’s film. C. An entertainment magazine’s column — Famous Stars. D. A textbook chapter about British comedy history. C Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology. Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic materials (合成材料). However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects. Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in “growing” a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin. There is a good chance that our next step will be “biotech hearts and eyes” which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected by the immune system, as is often the case with organs from donors. The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more auspicious (有利的). In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we might soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy and some of these power sources would be biological. Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner. It is tempting to think that biotechnology or some other “science of the future” can solve our problems. Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power. Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy. Today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in Ukraine. Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way. 61. According to Paragraph 2, what is the author’s view on natural materials compared to synthetic ones? A. Natural materials are superior in multiple properties (多个属性). B. Synthetic materials are better than natural ones in quality. C. Organic chemistry cannot replicate (复制) natural materials’ features. D. Future technology will get rid of the need for natural materials. 62. The examples of “biotech hearts and eyes” in Paragraph 3 are used to demonstrate ________. A. the complete replacement of human organs is around the corner. B. the practical potential of biotechnology in medicine C. the resolution of immune system rejection issues D. the cost-effectiveness of biological materials 63. Arthur C. Clarke is most likely to agree that in future societies ________. A. biological power will play a main role in the market B. all the predictions that he has made will come true C. the use of fossil fuels like oil, gas and coal will be stopped D. dependence on non-renewable energy must be reduced 64. Which of the following statements best describes an advantage of biotechnology mentioned in the passage? A. It relies entirely on synthetic materials for energy production. B. It provides both economical and eco-friendly solutions. C. It ensures immediate replacement of all diseased human organs. D. It has surpassed nuclear power in safety and efficiency. 65. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Biological power will probably live up to all its promises. B. Biotechnology is the only way to address our future energy problems. C. Nuclear power is a limitless, cheap and safe kind of energy. D. Biological power is less likely to be as threatening as nuclear power D Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed (摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing (强化) good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 66. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________. A. are ready to change their minds B. are easily affected by windy weather. C. don’t have the power to face their fate D. can’t exercise control over themselves 67. Losers would think that ________. A. success is the result of hard work B. working hard will lead to success C. their failure is only because of bad luck- D. they don’t make efforts to succeed 68. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________. A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B. developing confidence is the key to future success C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action 69. The last paragraph serves as ________. A. the proof of the author’s points B. the conclusion of the argument C. an introduction to another topic D. a comparison between two views 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Success Is a Choice B. The Secrets of Success C. Develop Our Confidence D. How to Achieve Success 第II卷（共40分） 第三部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 71. Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school and take part in the competition, she was in a good _______ (心情). 72. Fresh air and enough sleep are e________ to people’s health. 73. The players went through months of _______ (紧张的，激烈的) training before they took part in the Rio volleyball matches. 74. Though he wore black glasses, the famous actor was _______ (发现) by his fans. 75. Despite many failures, her __________ (乐观) inspires everyone around her 76. Hearing the shocking news, the old woman b__________ into tears. 77. Mark Twain is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday i______ with people. 78. We are deeply a_______ of your timely support 79. The team suffered a heavy d_______ in the championship game, but they didn’t lose heart. 80. The management encourages t________ between departments. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 As a little girl, I loved reading until my eyes grew blurry. When preparing for my high school entrance exams, I could focus for hours without pause, like a monk in deep meditation. But in recent years, I’ve felt my ability to concentrate fading away, replaced by endless scrolling on my phone. My attention span now shortens like a snail retracting its body at the slightest touch. Reading for pleasure no longer feels refreshing — it has become a test of endurance. For someone who writes for a living, this is not only sad but also a professional crisis. So, about a year ago, I made a simple promise to myself: every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a book, an article, or a conversation — I would look it up and write it down. No fancy notebook or special pen was needed; I just kept a growing list on my phone. Every week, I spent a few minutes reviewing these words to help remember them. This list has now grown to nearly 20 pages, and this small habit has quietly changed me. The reward isn’t about showing off with difficult words — which can sound annoying — but about exercising my brain. Each time I look up and record a word, I feel a gentle stretch, as if a sleepy part of my mind is waking up again. Even if I never use a word like “eidolon,” the very act of noticing and remembering it helps me break away from lazy, shallow thinking. Of course, keeping this habit isn’t always easy. It can be very inconvenient. When reading on the subway, I often have to suspend my reading in the middle of a paragraph, take out my phone, and type a new word while trying not to bump into others. This slows my reading to a crawl. I also often forget to review my growing word list regularly. Still, this practice has made my thinking sharper. I find myself choosing more accurate and lively words when I write or speak. There’s a real satisfaction in finding exactly the right word for a thought. In a time when phones often distract us, using mine to learn slowly feels quietly powerful. This habit has given me back the joy of a waking, working mind — something I was afraid I had lost for good. 81. What has replaced the author’s ability to concentrate in recent years? (no more than 10 words) 82. Why did the author start keeping a list of new words? (no more than 10 words) 83. According to the author, what is the main benefit of this habit? (no more than 10 words) 84. What does the underlined word “suspend” mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word) 85. Besides the method in the passage, what is one other way to improve your concentration? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 86．假设你是晨光中学的李津。在2024年巴黎奥运会中，郑钦文、潘展乐、全红婵等中国青年运动员奋勇拼搏，为国争光，充分展现了体育精神。为了号召同学们向优秀的同龄人学习，你校的微信公众号开展主题为 “Growing up along with Olympic Champions” 的英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示投稿： 1．简述青年运动员的优异表现 2．奥运冠军身上值得学习的优秀品质（追求梦想、全力以赴、永不言弃等）； 3．如何在学习或生活中践行冠军精神。 注意： （1）词数不少于100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Growing up along with Olympic Champions Many teenage champions have stood out in the Paris Olympics. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $