天津市津南区咸水沽第一中学2025-2026年高一上学期月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语月考答案 听力理解：1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CACBB 11-15AACCB 单项选择：1620 CCAAC21-25 BCADA 26-30 BBCCB 完形填空：31-3 5BBDAD 36-40BCCDA 41-45DABBC 46-50AACDB 阅读理解：51-55 ACCBD 56-60 BDABC 61-65 CADAD66-70BDACC 阅读表达：（首字母没大写扣0.5分） 71.Reliving people of the burden of(choice)/selecting books. OR:Saving the time of selecting books. Reliving yourself of the burden of choice.（人称未改，得l.5分) 72.He ran a bigger bookstore. OR:He ran another bookstore/one. (He had been running another one.给1.5分) (I had been running another one.给1分) 73.He found many people visited the bookstore to look for one(a single)book. 抄原句A lot of people visited the store to look for a single book..(得l分) 74.Morioka's concept has been accepted by people. OR:Morioka's concept is popular with people. OR:People like are fond of his concept. 75.His concept is creative and acceptable because he sells copies of one book a week and has sold a lot. (只答对第一问，理由不对，给一分。) (如有其它答案，评价及理由合理即可) 76.写作范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua,a Chinese student studying in London this summer vacation.Knowing that the exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held in the local art gallery and volunteers are wanted,I'm writing to apply for the position. I have many great qualities over others.Firstly,I am fluent in English,so there's no trouble in talking to local people.What's more,I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings'history,which enables me to make visitors better understand the beauty of those wonderful works on display.In addition,I have participated in several voluntary work and have relevant experience. If I am honored to be accepted as a volunteer,I will show the tourists around the art gallery and give them a wonderful experience they never ever have. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Li Hua咸一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语月考试卷 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。考生务 必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 第I卷（选择题共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20分) 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位图。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What was the woman's first collection? A.Photos. B.Coins. C.Stamps. 2.Where is Justin? A.In the kitchen. B.In the bathroom. C.In the living room. 3.What does the woman think of being an astronaut? A.Frightening. B.Stressful. C.Exciting 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hotel. B.At the man's house. C.In the man's office. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's girlfriend. B.A film. C.A camera. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6.How did the man know about flying cars A.From TV. B.From some scientists. C.From a newspaper article. 7.What is the advantage of flying cars? A.They are easy to drive. B.They can be used for long trips. C.They never need to be controlled. 8.What's the woman's opinion about flying cars? A.They are useless. B.They are a waste of money. 高一英语试卷 C.They might bring new problems. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.What docs the woman think is funny? A.She has given the same talk before. B.She always gets nervous before a talk. C.She needs to meet the audience's polite requests 10.What does the woman think of the man's advice? A.Helpful. B.Useless. C.Hopeless 11.What time is it now? A.3:10 B.3:20. C.330. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.When is the talk given? A.In late spring. B.In late summer. C.In early autumn 13.How can people keep the suitcases safe? A.By making sure the suitcases are hard to be taken. B.By buying suitcases with safety locks. C.By using simple suitcases. 14.What can people do when traveling with young children? A.Buy a big bag for them B.Put some fruits in their pockets. C.Let them pack the toys themselves 15.What does the speaker suggest sending to friends? A.Letters. B.Photographs. C.Postcards. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16.---He is an excellent cook. ---The fish he cooked makes me mouth-watering. A.I completely disagree B.I don't agree with you C.I couldn't agree more D.I'm not sure about you 17.More often than not,we will have to rely on the to know the meaning of a word. A.contact B.resource C.context D.title 18.James has just arrived,but I didn't know he until yesterday. A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.came 19.When the explosion broke out,people began to run A.in panic B.in return C.in particular D.in exchange 20.Whenever I visited my grandmother's house,I rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. A.shall B.must C.would D.may 21.The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground A.will finish B.had finished C.have finished D.finish 22.The book, the cover is broken,isn't mine. A.ofit B.for which C.of which D.whose 23.With his attention his smart phone,the boy did not notice his teacher standing behind him. A.focused on B.turned to C.left behind D.dealt with 24.In the last few years,China great achievements in environmental protection. A.was making B.had made C.is making D.has made 25.-Dad,why is it important to have friends? -Whenever you have difficulties,friends are always there lending a hand. A.Got it B.No problem C.All right D.Good idea 26.When you have a sore throat,you feel that you A.have butterflies in your stomach B.have a frog in your throat C.put your foot in your mouth D.have a fire in your heart 27.My glasses,I couldn't see anything,fell to the ground but didn't get broken. A.which B.without which C.without them D.with which 28.-The computer keeps reminding me"Error,can't save the file". -Well,you the software yesterday as the technician recommended.This old version doesn't work well. A.couldn't have updated B.must have updated C.should have updated D.needn't have updated 29.The athlete was before the game for taking drugs,thus missing the chance to win a medal. A.approached B.ignored C.disqualified D.judged 30.His father is an engineer, makes him very proud. A.for what B.which C.what D.that 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，举握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的四个选项（AB,C和D)中，选出最住 选项。 Eighty-year-old retired tailor,James McKay,spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.McKay's wife,Laurene said that,while McKay is usually a (n)31 and pleasant person,he had been driven to this act of 32 by literally getting wet just once too often.He could no longer33 it. Smith lives above the McKays.He is a (n)34 gardener,and also a fish collector. Unfortunately,the water he 35 over his balcony (every day ended up on the McKay's floor, or too often,on the unsuspecting McKays themselves "For the last two weeks,since Smith moved into the flat above us,we dared not go onto our 36,"said Laurene.She added that it wasn't only the water 37 their balcony from Smith watering his plants that 38 them,but also the way he cleaned his fish 39."We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had 40 with our clothes on!We could hardly 41 the smell of fish!" And on Saturday evening it was just too 42,"It was James'birthday,"Laurene recalled,"and it was such a bcautiful night to enjoy the starry night 43.I made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great sight as you can 44,but James didn't get to blow them out."Instead, Smith 45 one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake'were wet through."I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn't stop him.He was up there in a (n) 46_” Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also 47 to change his ways from now on.And what of James McKay?As he left the 48 station,a large crowd of supporters sang him "Happy Birthday"."Definitely the most exciting birthday ever!"said the 49 old man "The best since my 50,I'd say!" 31.A.aggressive B.peaceful C.bad-tempered D.rude 32.A.celebration B.violence C.neighborhood D.brotherhood 33.A.honor B.appreciate C.support D.tolerate 34.A.keen B.independent C.selfless D.careful 35.A.drank B.cleaned C.bought D.sent 36.A.floor B.balcony C.flat D.garden 37.A.coming across B.hanging on C.falling onto D.dropping out 38.A.valued B.risked C.bothered D.encouraged 39.A.skins B.dishes C.meat D.tanks 40.A.showered B.boiled C.fried D.dreamed 第2页共6页 41.A.make use of B.make room for C.get down to D.get rid of 42.A.much B.late C.hard D.early 43.A.upstairs B.outside C.downstairs D.inside 44.A.see B.imagine C.name D.afford 45.A.sacrificed B.handed C.emptied D.delivered 46.A.flash B.jump C.way D.hour 47.A.promised B.refused C.declined D.admitted 48.A.railway B.gas C.police D.power 49.A.embarrassed B.depressed C.annoyed D.cheerful 50.A.mind B.youth C.return D.arrest 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项。 A If you love animals,chances are that you've been to several zoos or aquariums (K)and you may have even planned a family getaway around a new zoo.If you're looking for some suggestions,the online review community Trip Advisor recently made a list of America's top 10 zoos.You might be surprised that some of the nation's most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities around the country.The following are four of these top zoos. Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha Never heard of Henry Doorly Zoo?Trip Advisor reviewers ranked (it the No.1 zoo both in the country and in the world.There are kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquarium.You won't be disappointed if you visit it. San Diego Zoo in San Diego Considered by many people to be a special zoo,San Diego Zoo supports the idea of open-air, cageless shows that recreate natural animal environments,with different animal species (living side by side.If you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild,don't miss it. St.Louis Zoo in St.Louis It began as a single show during the 1904 World's Fair ()Now it has grown to be St.Louis Zoo with over 700 different animal species.If you've got little ones,don't miss this children's zoo. Memphis Zoo in Memphis This zoo has a history of over one hundred years.It is home to more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 different species,including the Giant Panda.In 2008,Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1 zoo in the US on Trip Advisor. 51.According to the passage,we know that Henry Doorly Zoo. A.has an aquarium in it B.sits in a big city C.isn't the No.1 zoo in the world D.has a history of over one hundred years 52.Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be speciul? A.It is free for the public. B.People can get close to wild animals there. C.Animals are not kept in cages there. D.It has the highest number of animal species. 53.Which zoo does the author strongly advise you and your kids to visit? A.Henry Doorly Zoo. B.San Diego Zoo. C.St Louis Zoo. D.Memphis Zoo. 54.Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.Trip Advisor reviewers didn't rank Henry Doorly Zoo No.1 in the country. B.Animals in San Diego Zoo live out of the cages C.St.Louis Zoo used to be a World's Fair. D.More than 3,500 animal species are living in Memphis Zoo. 55.The main purpose of the passage is to A.compare the popularity of these zoos B.show the popularity of zoos in America C.present the result of Trip Advisor's study D.introduce several popular zoos in America B A French father-of-two who swam across the English Channel ()16 years after losing all his limbs()in an electrical accident said that he was the happiest man alive. Philippe Croizon,a former metalworker,said he had done this to inspire all those who think life is nothing but suffering.He set off from Folkestone in southern England at 8:00 am.,and arrived on the French coast near Wissant just before 9:00 pm.,swimming with his specially designed flipper-shaped prosthetic legs(鳍状的假腿). Balancing himself with the left parts of his arms,Croizon kept up a perfect speed in good weather and was accompanied()by wild dolphins for part of the 33-kilometre crossing."For a while,I didn't realize what I'd done.It was only that night,when I went to bed,that suddenly I burst out laughing,and told myself,'You did it!',"he said. 第3页共6页 In1994 Croizon was hit by a20,000-volt charge（电荷)when he was26.“I was on my hospital bed, and they'd just finished cutting off my last leg.You can imagine how that felt.And then I saw a television program on a female swimmer who crossed the Channel.I asked myself:'Why not me one day?',"he said. Croizon trained for two years and completed a 12-hour swim bctween Noirmoutier and Pornic on France's Atlantic coast,but his final Channel crossing was much faster than he had expected."At one point I told myself,'slow down,you'll never get there if you try to keep up this speed'.I wanted to decelerate,but I couldn't,"he said,adding that he had expected to be at sea for 24 hours. "I didn't want to disappoint anyone,"he said,announcing that his next long-distance challenge will be to swim between Europe and Africa. 56.Why did Philippe Croizon swim across the English Channel? A.He wanted to prove that his life wasn't ruined. B.He wanted to encourage those who lost hope in life. C.He wanted to set an example for his children D.He wanted to raise people's awareness about the disabled. 57.What do you know about Philippe Croizon? A.He has three children who consider him a hero. B.He swam between Europe and Africa successfully. C.He lost his arms in an accident when he was 16. D.He swam across the English Channel in about 13 hours. 58.What inspired Philippe Croizon to take action? A.A television program on a female swimmer. B.The encouragement from his friends and family. C.The happiness that life has given him. D.People who are positive about life. 59.It can be known from the passage that Philippe Croizon A.swam with some wild dolphins all the way. B.got to the destination earlier than his expectation. C.didn't have the confidence to swim across the Channel. D.realized he had done it as soon as he arrived at the destination. 60.What does the underlined word"decelerate"in paragragh 5 mean? A.Take a rest. B.Go back C.Slow down. D.Turn around. 筒 c The world is full of advice on how to get a good night's sleep,but sometimes doing so just isn't possible.If you are struggling with a slcep disorder,are a shift worker or have a baby who wakes every few hours,being told how to sleep well can be annoying.For others,despite feeling exhausted all day,a fourth episode of your favorite TV serics can seem mnore appealing than going to bed. How do you know if you arc slccp-deprived?For some people,the answer will be obvious;for others, it may be less so.Russell Foster,a-professor at the University of-Oxford,specifies three signs that you are probably not getting enough sleep:"Feeling that you don't perform at your peak during the day; oversleeping on free days,:or craving(褐望得到)a nap during the day.” "Lack of good slcep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,"says Martin Meadows,a registered dietitian."The hormone ghrelin,which causes you to feel hungry,increases and the hormone leptin,which signals that you are full;decreases." As Meadows says:"It's a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don't know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower,and it all becomes pretty tricky.Poor sleep,or sleep deprivation(),leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food,and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep,because it's higher in sugar;it's more stimulating." "Short term,you can get away with the negative influence of sleep deprivation of you,"says Foster. "It's in the long term that things start to fall apart."He catalogues the ill effects:"Your cognitive performance drops with accumulated sleep deprivation-your communication skills,your decision-making skills,,your memory..”There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease,depression and psychosis Fortunately,according to Meadows,most of us could do with an extra hour to an hour and a half of sleep each night to cope with sleep deprivation.And if you had a bad night's sleep,Meadows recommends "making a conscious effort to choose foods such as whole grains,beans,fruits and vegetables.Because they are packed with fiber and water,they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.” 61.The examples given in the first paragraph are intended to_. A.list reasons why people hate advice on good sleep B.highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivation C.present the factual phenomenon of lack of sleep D.form a contrast with the following paragraphs 第4页共6页 62.How does lack of good sleep affect appetite according to Martin Meadows? A.It disturbs the feeling of being hungry or full. B.It ruins your appetite instead of fecling hungry. C.It causes imbalance in cating and slecping. D.It has no impact on appctite hormones. 63.Which of the following message is conveyed by Meadows in paragraph.4?s A.When it's stormy outside,we crave for junk food and a good night sleep. B.When we fecl under the weather,we should eat less and sleep more. C.We should combine healthy eating with regular sleep together., D.Bad eating and sleep,deprivation,contributes to each other. 64.Which of the following may NOT be a consequence of sleep deprivation? A.Irregular heartbeat. B.Failing memory. C.Poor decision-making. D.Bad choices of lifestyle. 65.People lacking sleep are encouraged to_. A.sleep for as long as they want during the day B.watch one episode of their favorite TV series C.prevent yourself from energy intake each night D.consume food rich in fiber and water D The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)is a worldwide study of 15-year-old school pupils'scholastic (performance in mathematics,science,and reading undertaken by the OECD(经济合作与发展组织).A closer look at the reading tests,shows the interesting fact that girls are outperforming boys in reading and that this is associated with girls'greater enjoyment of reading. One key area which has a major impact on reading performance,is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes.Interestingly,the PISA study found that in all countries assessed (apart from South Korea),girls read for enjoyment more than boys.The study found that in all the countries assessed,just over half of boys(52%),but almost three-quarters of girls(73%)said that they read for enjoyment which may come as a surprise to many. In countries such as Estonia and the Netherlands,the difference between boys and girls was most significant,where they found a 30%gap or more between the genders.Additionally in places such as Austria and Liechtenstein,very low levels of boys expressed interest in reading (40%or less),which are worrying statistics. 高一英语试卷 However,not all countries had such an obvious trend.In places like Japan,boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level,with 54%of boys and 58%of girls reporting that they enjoy reading.And there were a few countries and regions that scored very highly in boys reading enjoyment, for example in Albania,Indonesia and Shangbai in China where at least 80%of boys enjoy reading. Although these positive numbers are matched and passed by girls who reported an even higher level of reading enjoyment(90%or higher). An interesting area which the PISA study looked at was the types of literature that both girls and boys generally enjoy.There were clear differences in the choices boys and girls make when deciding on what to read.Boys were found to enjoy reading magazines,newspapers and comic books more than girls.Girls were found to be twice as likely to enjoy works of fiction than boys. Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.Given that in OECD countries two in three boys only read newspapers for pleasure proves that there is work to be done. 66.What does the underlined word "outperforming"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Performing worse than. B.Performing better than. C.Being more profitable than. D.Being the same as. 67.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.In more than half of the countries surveyed,most boys read for pleasure. B.In all countries assessed,over 70%girls read for study and schoolwork. C.In all countries assessed,boys read for pleasure more than girls. D.Enjoyment of reading is one of the main factors affecting reading performance. 68.What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.In some countries 30%more girls read for pleasure than boys do. B.In Austria,40%more girls than boys are interested in reading. C.More than half of the boys and girls in Japan have no interest in reading. D.More boys than girls like reading in Shanghai. 69.What is the writer's attitude towards boys'reading choices? A.Positive. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Admiring. 70.What could be the best title of the passage? A.PISA-A Worldwide Study Programme B.Do Girls Read More Than Boys? C.Do Boys and Girls Have Different Reading Habits?D Reading Strategies for Boys and Girls 第5项共6页