精品解析：河北省邢台市南宫光明中学等学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语测评 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why is Susan late probably? A. She is lost on the way. B. She is stuck in traffic. C. She didn’t sleep well last night. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 3. Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 4. What does the man think of the price of the car? A. It’s too high. B. It’s low. C. It’s reasonable. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will go to the exhibition. B. He knows many famous artists. C. He is not interested in the exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To invite him to dinner. B. To say hello to him. C. To express thanks. 7. What will the man do tonight? A. Call the woman. B. Visit his mother. C. Throw a big party. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man feel before talking with the woman? A. Frightened. B. Amused. C. Confused. 9. What happened to Karen? A. She lost her keys. B. She bought a cup of coffee. C. She discussed with the man. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the speakers go for their holiday? A. To Glasgow. B. To Aberdeen. C. To Edinburgh. 11. How will the speakers go to the clubs probably? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. What will the speakers do at the weekend? A. Meet some friends. B. Go on a guided tour. C. Visit some museums. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check out the hotel? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 14. What can be seen from the window of the double room? A. The sea. B. A coffee shop. C. A garden. 15. Which needs payment? A. English breakfast. B. French breakfast. C. Chinese breakfast. 16. How much should the man pay in total? A. 200 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 18. How long does the class last? A. 3 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 30 weeks. 19. Which is the shortcut to learning words according to the speaker? A. Studying more languages. B. Reading basic words aloud. C. Knowing how words are formed. 20. Why is the class popular? A. It’s not offered each term. B. It’s taught by famous teachers. C. It helps to master some useful rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take part in the following writing competitions to make the most of your abilities. The Galaxy Glance Competition With the Galaxy Awards, we honor writers whose works encourage others to explore. We’re looking for the best stories about travel and the world. Funny, adventurous, and uplifting stories reflecting the special change that occurs when you step into new places and begin to see the world differently as a result are acceptable. Your writing is no more than 5,000 words. Crossings Times Writing Competition Write an original and factual story written in the first person and centered on a crossing of a river or an ocean. Your travel story should, as always, develop around the context of your experience about the crossing. Editors are looking for satisfying stories, which use imagery to attract readers step by step. Your writing is no more than 1,500 words. Anthology (选集) Travel Writing Competition The competition is open to original travel articles in the English language by writers of any nationality, living anywhere in the world. We are looking for an article that will draw the readers’ attention, expressing a strong sense of the travel destination and the local culture. Your writing is no more than 1,000 words. 100 Words Competition For The Best Travel Can you make your most impressive travelling experience a meaningful story, using 100 words or less? Pieces will be judged on creativity, uniqueness, and fresh ideas, challenging old views and bringing readers surprising new experiences. There are additional prizes: publication on our website. 1. Which competition only asks for the first-person stories? A. The Galaxy Glance Competition. B. Crossings Times Writing Competition. C. Anthology Travel Writing Competition. D. 100 Words Competition For The Best Travel. 2. What do we know about Anthology Travel Writing Competition? A. It accepts articles written in English. B. It is only open to the English people. C. It offers writers travels for their best stories. D. It is only centered on stories of rivers and oceans. 3. What is one common requirement of the writings in the four competitions? A. They are personal diaries. B. They are travel-related works. C. They are for online publication. D. They are at least 1,000 words long. B I, an energetic boy, grew up as a nature lover in Dalton, Massachusetts, America. Upon graduating and earning my degree, I simply tried to settle in a place where I could work with wildlife. I really love working with water birds. I had known of such birds for quite a few years. Thankfully, this job opened up. Now, I just work with birds all the time. The birds that we see down here in the Florida Keys are fish-eating birds, most of which are wetland birds. Together with my partners, I work in a non-profit organization. We often take in injured wild animals and look after them until they are fit to be set free. I cannot tell what supplies I will need, so I plan to gather different kinds of things ahead of time. Our organization has two different sites. The hospital location is where we receive injured birds. They really don’t have anyone on their side except us. My purpose, I think, is to try to be the best protector I can be for the birds that come through. We received a cormorant (鸬鹚) a few days ago. He was admitted to our hospital site and was very thin. He was too tired to stand very well. One of the possibilities that we wanted to rule out was the case of injury from fishing waste. We needed to take an X-ray to examine him, yet the bird would struggle violently whenever we tried to carry out the test. Every year, we meet many hurt birds whose injuries are caused by fishing-related objects. A large number of these painful wounds are connected with fish remains. Such harmful situations happen frequently around us, and all these harms result directly from human activities. It reminds us that we should try our best to reduce such dangers to wild-living birds. 4. What can be inferred about the author’s present job? A. It agrees with his hobby. B. It is very unfamiliar to him. C. It is beyond his expectations. D. It centers on animal research. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He is honest. B. He is outgoing. C. He is humorous. D. He is responsible. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. An examination on a dead bird. B. A case of saving an injured bird. C. Various causes of wild birds’ injuries. D. Ways to avoid harm to fish-eating birds. 7. What does the author remind us to do in the last paragraph? A. Keep away from wild-living birds. B. Study fishing-related bird injuries. C. Deal with all harmful fish remains. D. Reduce humans’ effects on the birds. C We humans spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brains remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our lives when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, a new study shows that a good night’s sleep helps to make us become cleverer. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by making synapses (突触) smaller in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells. Scientist Chiara Cirelli is a lead researcher at the school’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. “Sleep is when the human brain combines information it has learned while awake with its stored knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes room for new learning and new memories,” Chiara said. Chiara said that the research began with this hypothesis (假设): We sleep so that our brains can rejuvenate themselves. In other words, sleep gives our brains a chance to come alive again. She thinks the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how the brain works has been extremely difficult. The Mayo Clinic is a respected research hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. It gives the following advice on getting a good night’s sleep. Stay on schedule. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Don’t go to bed on an empty or too-full stomach. And avoid coffee before bed. Create a calm, restful sleep environment. Make your room as cool, quiet, and dark as possible. Limit daytime sleep. Exercise during the day. Manage your worries. Try to calm any worry or concern you may have before going to bed. You can write them down so that they move out of your head and onto paper. You can spend some minutes getting organized for the next day. Or you can try some deep thinking and breathing to calm your brain. 8. What does the new research focus on? A. The basic functions of human brains. B. The causes of people’s sleep problems. C. The connection between the brain and sleep. D. The ways to improve sleep and brain performance. 9. Why does the brain forget unimportant details during sleep according to Chiara? A. To ensure it has a good rest. B. To pass more messages to its cells. C. To leave space for new information. D. To help to repair itself more quickly. 10. What does the underlined word “rejuvenate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Refuse. B. Repeat. C. Recognize. D. Refresh. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To provide background. B. To give a warning. C. To introduce research findings. D. To make suggestions. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere in our life. For example, you may have seen AI-created pictures of friends — how they will look in 20 years or how they appear as heroic characters. In fact, an AI chatting robot (chatbot) is a tool to access generative (生成的) AI, and using it feels like having a conversation with someone. When you ask an AI chatbot a question or let it finish a task, it analyzes (分析) millions of data it has stored to give the reply you want. You can even ask it to speak in chatty, funny, or serious styles. Some popular AI chatbots can act as assistants, helping with many tasks — from organizing your to-do list and planning holidays to writing speeches. Using an AI chatbot is not difficult: You just need to create an account and follow the guidelines from your school or employer. However, there are important things to note. First, its answers may sound reasonable, but they are not always true. It may give wrong or even dangerous advice. So you must check its information with reliable sources. Second, never share private or sensitive information with it, because your input helps train the AI and may be stored by technology companies forever. Besides, AI chatbots can also be used for cheating. Cheaters may use AI to copy someone’s voice to trick you into sending money. AI-generated texts are usually too perfect without human spelling mistakes, and false house-rental information online may also be created. To stay safe, you should check sources, think about the context, double-check information, and keep up with the latest AI cheating methods. AI chatbots are useful tools, but they are not perfect. Critical (批判性的) thinking is your best choice when you’re using them in an age where seeing or hearing is no longer always believing. 12. Why are AI-created pictures of friends mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To praise AI’s conversation function. B. To present AI’s imagination. C. To praise AI’s predictive ability. D. To present AI’s popularity. 13. What does the author show about AI chatbots in paragraph 2? A. Their hidden risks. B. Their different uses. C. Their simple styles. D. Their confusing questions. 14. How does the author explain the safety problem of AI chatbots in paragraph 3? A. By listing data. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. When Will AI Chatbots Replace Human Talks? B. Why Are AI Chatbots Cheating Tools? C. How Can AI Chatbots Check Information? D. What Are AI Chatbots Exactly? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, in a new study, researchers show that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. ____16____ Many people think running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. ____17____ That can be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body’s dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in hot weather. ____18____ One way in which we lose extra heat during exercise is by sweating. The body loses heat through drops of sweat. That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose it. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface. ____19____ Serious runners could cut valuable seconds off their personal best times by choosing to run in winter. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is most important when exercising in low temperatures. Wear gloves that cover your four fingers together and the thumb separately. The ground can be slippery (滑的) in winter. ____20____ And especially, wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. All in all, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. When fully equipped, you can start running in the low temperatures. A. Wearing comfortable clothes is important. B. So wear shoes that will keep you from falling. C. Every movement that runners make produces heat. D. You should keep your body from sweating too much. E. That means running in cold temperatures requires less energy. F. Yet many runners may find it easier than running in hot weather. G. They say running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was trapped (使陷入困境) in an airport for over an hour, struggling to get a taxi driver to accept my travel request to the city center. I was trying my best to control my ____21____ when I overheard two women who had been sitting near me say that they ____22____ got a taxi. I asked them what app they were using. When they found I couldn’t get the app to work on my phone, they invited me to ____23____ the taxi they called. I was so deeply ____24____ by their kindness that I couldn’t hold back my tears. But that’s not where their kindness ended. I wanted to pay for the ____25____, but they refused it. I even tried giving them the money, but they ____26____ it to me. They said, “Just pass the kindness on!” I got off the taxi at the city center and waved them goodbye as the taxi ____27____. Standing on the sidewalk, I held the money, with my heart full of ____28____. There was no doubt that their ____29____ kept ringing in my mind. From then on, whenever I find people are ____30____ on the way, I’ll ____31____ a hand without hesitation. I have helped tourists trapped in traffic jams and aided travelers trapped at bus stops. ____32____, I’ve never asked for anything in return. These ____33____ may seem insignificant, but they can brighten one’s whole day. ____34____ is like a seed (种子). Once ____35____, it spreads from person to person, making the world a nicer place. 21. A. curiosity B. concentration C. anxiety D. addiction 22. A. obviously B. successfully C. hardly D. carelessly 23. A. take B. book C. ignore D. cancel 24. A. confused B. touched C. controlled D. scared 25. A. challenge B. schedule C. advice D. ride 26. A. attracted B. posted C. returned D. showed 27. A. gave in B. pulled in C. broke off D. moved off 28. A. warmth B. adventure C. doubt D. pity 29. A. destinations B. words C. gifts D. solutions 30. A. surprised B. pleased C. stuck D. violent 31. A. wash B. raise C. check D. lend 32. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 33. A. acts B. paths C. goals D. signs 34. A. Power B. Money C. Kindness D. Contact 35. A. thrown B. forgotten C. requested D. planted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China (Sichuan) 3rd Ethnic (民族的) Music Week kicked off in Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, on Thursday, running for eight days. Since 2023, such yearly events ____36____ (be) a great success, drawing large numbers of visitors and gaining positive ____37____ (view) from them online, whose goal is to spread ethnic music and promote local culture and tourism. Sichuan is home to 15 ethnic groups, such as the Han, Yi, and Qiang people. The event in 2025 focused ____38____ cultural exchange among these groups and encouraged new and ____39____ (create) ways to show traditional music. The program included not only the opening ceremony but also the closing New Year Concert. The opening featured “The Sun Rises, Bringing Happiness”, with musicians in traditional clothes singing and ____40____ (dance). The New Year Concert presented “The Great River”, a music-and-poetry work inspired by a poem written by a Yi poet, combining tradition with modernity. Besides, six supporting activities, such as music workshops and field trips, ____41____ (plan), with over 200 young creators taking part. ____42____ (actual), concerts were also held in city streets ____43____ tourist attractions to bring music to life. This event, rooted in Sichuan’s ethnic music traditions, will serve as a ____44____ (bright) platform than ever to present traditional Chinese music and strengthen Sichuan’s position as ____45____ symbol of culture. 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母和汉语提示，在空白处填入1个单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. I haven’t p________ (收拾) my suitcase yet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Last year, he took French n_______ (国籍). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. If I don’t get more money, I’ll q_______ (离职). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. I don’t feel I can c____________ (评论) on their decision.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. After a long d________ (辩论), they reached an agreement. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Schools need v___________（志愿者）to help children to read. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. I will g________ (毕业) from high school and go to college. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. E________ (经济的) growth in some foreign countries has slowed a little. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The government is trying to develop a s________ (策略) for dealing with pollution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Do I need to wear a f________ (正式的) evening dress to attend the company party? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. I much prefer jazz ________ rock music. (用适当的词填空) 57. The movie is ________ (suit) for children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. His writing made ________ impression on us. (用适当的词填空) 59. It’s necessary for you to apply ________ a job now. (用适当的词填空) 60. I accepted a ________ (recommend) from a worker. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. It’s ________ (amaze) how quickly people respond. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. He sat taking ________ (note) of everything that was said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The players all have ____________ (confident) in their manager. (所给词的适当形式填空） 65. Mike is_______(responsibility) for designing the entire project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Tom计划寒假来中国旅行，故发邮件向你征询建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐旅行目的地； （2）说明出行注意事项。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语测评 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why is Susan late probably? A. She is lost on the way. B. She is stuck in traffic. C. She didn’t sleep well last night. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 3. Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 4. What does the man think of the price of the car? A. It’s too high. B. It’s low. C. It’s reasonable. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will go to the exhibition. B. He knows many famous artists. C. He is not interested in the exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To invite him to dinner. B. To say hello to him. C. To express thanks. 7. What will the man do tonight? A. Call the woman. B. Visit his mother. C. Throw a big party. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man feel before talking with the woman? A. Frightened. B. Amused. C. Confused. 9. What happened to Karen? A. She lost her keys. B. She bought a cup of coffee. C. She discussed with the man. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the speakers go for their holiday? A. To Glasgow. B. To Aberdeen. C. To Edinburgh. 11. How will the speakers go to the clubs probably? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. What will the speakers do at the weekend? A. Meet some friends. B. Go on a guided tour. C. Visit some museums. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check out the hotel? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 14. What can be seen from the window of the double room? A. The sea. B. A coffee shop. C. A garden. 15. Which needs payment? A. English breakfast. B. French breakfast. C. Chinese breakfast. 16. How much should the man pay in total? A. 200 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 18. How long does the class last? A. 3 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 30 weeks. 19. Which is the shortcut to learning words according to the speaker? A. Studying more languages. B. Reading basic words aloud. C. Knowing how words are formed. 20. Why is the class popular? A. It’s not offered each term. B. It’s taught by famous teachers. C. It helps to master some useful rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take part in the following writing competitions to make the most of your abilities. The Galaxy Glance Competition With the Galaxy Awards, we honor writers whose works encourage others to explore. We’re looking for the best stories about travel and the world. Funny, adventurous, and uplifting stories reflecting the special change that occurs when you step into new places and begin to see the world differently as a result are acceptable. Your writing is no more than 5,000 words. Crossings Times Writing Competition Write an original and factual story written in the first person and centered on a crossing of a river or an ocean. Your travel story should, as always, develop around the context of your experience about the crossing. Editors are looking for satisfying stories, which use imagery to attract readers step by step. Your writing is no more than 1,500 words. Anthology (选集) Travel Writing Competition The competition is open to original travel articles in the English language by writers of any nationality, living anywhere in the world. We are looking for an article that will draw the readers’ attention, expressing a strong sense of the travel destination and the local culture. Your writing is no more than 1,000 words. 100 Words Competition For The Best Travel Can you make your most impressive travelling experience a meaningful story, using 100 words or less? Pieces will be judged on creativity, uniqueness, and fresh ideas, challenging old views and bringing readers surprising new experiences. There are additional prizes: publication on our website. 1. Which competition only asks for the first-person stories? A. The Galaxy Glance Competition. B. Crossings Times Writing Competition. C. Anthology Travel Writing Competition. D. 100 Words Competition For The Best Travel. 2. What do we know about Anthology Travel Writing Competition? A. It accepts articles written in English. B. It is only open to the English people. C. It offers writers travels for their best stories. D. It is only centered on stories of rivers and oceans. 3. What is one common requirement of the writings in the four competitions? A. They are personal diaries. B. They are travel-related works. C. They are for online publication. D. They are at least 1,000 words long. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四项不同的旅行主题写作比赛以及它们各自的参赛要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Crossings Times Writing Competition部分“Write an original and factual story written in the first person and centered on a crossing of a river or an ocean.(写一篇原创真实的第一人称故事，以跨越河流或海洋为中心)”可知，Crossings Times Writing Competition只要求第一人称故事。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Anthology (选集) Travel Writing Competition部分“The competition is open to original travel articles in the English language by writers of any nationality, living anywhere in the world.(该比赛面向世界任何地方、任何国籍作者的英文原创旅行文章开放)”可知，这个比赛接受英文撰写的文章。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文The Galaxy Glance Competition部分“We’re looking for the best stories about travel and the world.(我们正在寻找关于旅行和世界的最佳故事)”，Crossings Times Writing Competition部分“Write an original and factual story written in the first person and centered on a crossing of a river or an ocean.(写一篇原创真实的第一人称故事，以跨越河流或海洋为中心)”，Anthology (选集) Travel Writing Competition部分“The competition is open to original travel articles in the English language by writers of any nationality, living anywhere in the world.(该比赛面向世界任何地方、任何国籍作者的英文原创旅行文章开放)”及100 Words Competition For The Best Travel部分“Can you make your most impressive travelling experience a meaningful story, using 100 words or less?(你能用100词或更少的文字，把你印象最深刻的旅行经历写成一个有意义的故事吗？)”可知，四项比赛作品的共同要求是和旅行相关的作品。 B I, an energetic boy, grew up as a nature lover in Dalton, Massachusetts, America. Upon graduating and earning my degree, I simply tried to settle in a place where I could work with wildlife. I really love working with water birds. I had known of such birds for quite a few years. Thankfully, this job opened up. Now, I just work with birds all the time. The birds that we see down here in the Florida Keys are fish-eating birds, most of which are wetland birds. Together with my partners, I work in a non-profit organization. We often take in injured wild animals and look after them until they are fit to be set free. I cannot tell what supplies I will need, so I plan to gather different kinds of things ahead of time. Our organization has two different sites. The hospital location is where we receive injured birds. They really don’t have anyone on their side except us. My purpose, I think, is to try to be the best protector I can be for the birds that come through. We received a cormorant (鸬鹚) a few days ago. He was admitted to our hospital site and was very thin. He was too tired to stand very well. One of the possibilities that we wanted to rule out was the case of injury from fishing waste. We needed to take an X-ray to examine him, yet the bird would struggle violently whenever we tried to carry out the test. Every year, we meet many hurt birds whose injuries are caused by fishing-related objects. A large number of these painful wounds are connected with fish remains. Such harmful situations happen frequently around us, and all these harms result directly from human activities. It reminds us that we should try our best to reduce such dangers to wild-living birds. 4. What can be inferred about the author’s present job? A. It agrees with his hobby. B. It is very unfamiliar to him. C. It is beyond his expectations. D. It centers on animal research. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He is honest. B. He is outgoing. C. He is humorous. D. He is responsible. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. An examination on a dead bird. B. A case of saving an injured bird. C. Various causes of wild birds’ injuries. D. Ways to avoid harm to fish-eating birds. 7. What does the author remind us to do in the last paragraph? A. Keep away from wild-living birds. B. Study fishing-related bird injuries. C. Deal with all harmful fish remains. D. Reduce humans’ effects on the birds. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者在非营利组织投身水鸟救助的相关经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I really love working with water birds. I had known of such birds for quite a few years. Thankfully, this job opened up. Now, I just work with birds all the time.(我真心喜爱和水鸟打交道，我了解这类鸟类已经很多年了，幸运的是这样一份工作出现了，现在我一直都在从事和鸟类相关的工作。)”可知，作者当下的工作和他热爱自然、喜爱鸟类的爱好高度契合。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“My purpose, I think, is to try to be the best protector I can be for the birds that come through.(我认为我的目标，就是尽全力成为来到这里的鸟类能拥有的最好的守护者。)”可知，作者对待受伤的野生鸟类尽心尽责，能看出他是一个十分有责任心的人。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“We received a cormorant a few days ago. He was admitted to our hospital site and was very thin. He was too tired to stand very well. One of the possibilities that we wanted to rule out was the case of injury from fishing waste. We needed to take an X-ray to examine him, yet the bird would struggle violently whenever we tried to carry out the test.(几天前我们收治了一只鸬鹚，它被送到我们的救助站点时状态很差，非常瘦弱，虚弱到几乎站不稳，我们想要排查它是否被渔业垃圾弄伤，需要给它拍X光片，但每次我们尝试做检查时，这只鸟都会剧烈挣扎。)”可知，整段围绕救助这只受伤鸬鹚的具体案例展开叙述。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It reminds us that we should try our best to reduce such dangers to wild-living birds.(这提醒着我们应当尽全力去减少这类给野生鸟类带来的危险。)”可知，作者呼吁大家减少人类活动对野生鸟类造成的负面影响。 C We humans spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brains remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our lives when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, a new study shows that a good night’s sleep helps to make us become cleverer. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by making synapses (突触) smaller in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells. Scientist Chiara Cirelli is a lead researcher at the school’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. “Sleep is when the human brain combines information it has learned while awake with its stored knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes room for new learning and new memories,” Chiara said. Chiara said that the research began with this hypothesis (假设): We sleep so that our brains can rejuvenate themselves. In other words, sleep gives our brains a chance to come alive again. She thinks the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how the brain works has been extremely difficult. The Mayo Clinic is a respected research hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. It gives the following advice on getting a good night’s sleep. Stay on schedule. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Don’t go to bed on an empty or too-full stomach. And avoid coffee before bed. Create a calm, restful sleep environment. Make your room as cool, quiet, and dark as possible. Limit daytime sleep. Exercise during the day. Manage your worries. Try to calm any worry or concern you may have before going to bed. You can write them down so that they move out of your head and onto paper. You can spend some minutes getting organized for the next day. Or you can try some deep thinking and breathing to calm your brain. 8. What does the new research focus on? A. The basic functions of human brains. B. The causes of people’s sleep problems. C. The connection between the brain and sleep. D. The ways to improve sleep and brain performance. 9. Why does the brain forget unimportant details during sleep according to Chiara? A. To ensure it has a good rest. B. To pass more messages to its cells. C. To leave space for new information. D. To help to repair itself more quickly. 10. What does the underlined word “rejuvenate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Refuse. B. Repeat. C. Recognize. D. Refresh. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To provide background. B. To give a warning. C. To introduce research findings. D. To make suggestions. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍睡眠对大脑的作用以及相关研究发现，同时给出了获得优质睡眠的一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by making synapses (突触) smaller in the brain.(威斯康星大学的研究人员发现，睡眠通过缩小大脑中的突触来帮助改善大脑功能)”可知，这项新研究聚焦于大脑和睡眠之间的联系。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes room for new learning and new memories (然而，大脑会遗忘不重要的细节。这种遗忘十分重要，它为新的学习内容和新记忆腾出空间)”可知，大脑在睡眠期间遗忘不重要的细节是为了给新信息留出空间。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“We sleep so that our brains can rejuvenate themselves.(我们睡觉，是为了让大脑能够rejuvenate自我)”及“In other words, sleep gives our brains a chance to come alive again.(换句话说，睡眠给了我们的大脑重新恢复活力的机会)”可知，rejuvenate与“come alive”含义一致，表示使大脑恢复活力，和refresh含义相近。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“It gives the following advice on getting a good night’s sleep.(它给出了以下获得一夜好眠的建议)”及列举的具体建议可知，作者写最后一段的主要目的是给出建议。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere in our life. For example, you may have seen AI-created pictures of friends — how they will look in 20 years or how they appear as heroic characters. In fact, an AI chatting robot (chatbot) is a tool to access generative (生成的) AI, and using it feels like having a conversation with someone. When you ask an AI chatbot a question or let it finish a task, it analyzes (分析) millions of data it has stored to give the reply you want. You can even ask it to speak in chatty, funny, or serious styles. Some popular AI chatbots can act as assistants, helping with many tasks — from organizing your to-do list and planning holidays to writing speeches. Using an AI chatbot is not difficult: You just need to create an account and follow the guidelines from your school or employer. However, there are important things to note. First, its answers may sound reasonable, but they are not always true. It may give wrong or even dangerous advice. So you must check its information with reliable sources. Second, never share private or sensitive information with it, because your input helps train the AI and may be stored by technology companies forever. Besides, AI chatbots can also be used for cheating. Cheaters may use AI to copy someone’s voice to trick you into sending money. AI-generated texts are usually too perfect without human spelling mistakes, and false house-rental information online may also be created. To stay safe, you should check sources, think about the context, double-check information, and keep up with the latest AI cheating methods. AI chatbots are useful tools, but they are not perfect. Critical (批判性的) thinking is your best choice when you’re using them in an age where seeing or hearing is no longer always believing. 12. Why are AI-created pictures of friends mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To praise AI’s conversation function. B. To present AI’s imagination. C. To praise AI’s predictive ability. D. To present AI’s popularity. 13. What does the author show about AI chatbots in paragraph 2? A. Their hidden risks. B. Their different uses. C. Their simple styles. D. Their confusing questions. 14. How does the author explain the safety problem of AI chatbots in paragraph 3? A. By listing data. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. When Will AI Chatbots Replace Human Talks? B. Why Are AI Chatbots Cheating Tools? C. How Can AI Chatbots Check Information? D. What Are AI Chatbots Exactly? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人的基本概念、运行逻辑、多样用途，同时点明了使用它时需要注意的安全风险，倡导大家以批判性思维合理使用这类工具。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere in our life. For example, you may have seen AI-created pictures of friends — how they will look in 20 years or how they appear as heroic characters. (人工智能（AI）已经融入我们生活的方方面面。例如，你可能见过由AI生成的朋友们的照片——他们20年后的模样，或是以英雄角色的形象呈现的样子。)”可知提到AI生成朋友照片的常见场景，正是为了直观展现AI在日常生活中的普及程度。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“When you ask an AI chatbot a question or let it finish a task, it analyzes (分析) millions of data it has stored to give the reply you want. You can even ask it to speak in chatty, funny, or serious styles. Some popular AI chatbots can act as assistants, helping with many tasks — from organizing your to-do list and planning holidays to writing speeches. (当你向AI聊天机器人提问或让它完成某项任务时，它会分析存储的数百万条数据，以给出你想要的回答。你甚至可以要求它用轻松随意、幽默或严肃的语气进行交流。一些流行的AI聊天机器人可充当助手，帮助处理各种任务——从整理待办事项、规划假期到撰写演讲稿。)”可知本段是在展示AI聊天机器人的不同用途。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It may give wrong or even dangerous advice... never share private or sensitive information with it... Cheaters may use AI to copy someone’s voice to trick you into sending money... false house-rental information online may also be created.(它可能会给出错误甚至危险的建议……切勿向其分享私人或敏感信息……骗子可能利用人工智能模仿他人声音，诱骗你转账……网络上还可能出现虚假的房屋租赁信息。)”可知，本段介绍AI聊天机器人的安全问题时，先后列举了它可能给出错误危险建议、泄露隐私、被用于AI仿声骗钱、生成虚假租房信息等多个具体事例，是通过举例子的方式展开说明。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从AI聊天机器人的基本定义、运行原理、使用场景，到使用注意事项，完整围绕“AI聊天机器人到底是什么”展开介绍，D选项最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, in a new study, researchers show that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. ____16____ Many people think running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. ____17____ That can be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body’s dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in hot weather. ____18____ One way in which we lose extra heat during exercise is by sweating. The body loses heat through drops of sweat. That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose it. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface. ____19____ Serious runners could cut valuable seconds off their personal best times by choosing to run in winter. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is most important when exercising in low temperatures. Wear gloves that cover your four fingers together and the thumb separately. The ground can be slippery (滑的) in winter. ____20____ And especially, wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. All in all, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. When fully equipped, you can start running in the low temperatures. A. Wearing comfortable clothes is important. B. So wear shoes that will keep you from falling. C. Every movement that runners make produces heat. D. You should keep your body from sweating too much. E. That means running in cold temperatures requires less energy. F. Yet many runners may find it easier than running in hot weather. G. They say running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了冬季低温其实适合跑步，解释了天冷跑步身体脱水更少、耗能更低、利于提升跑步表现等优势，同时给出了冬季跑步的着装和防滑等安全建议。 【16题详解】 上文“However, in a new study, researchers show that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.(然而，在一项新研究中，研究人员表明气温下降正是跑步的好理由)”引出气温下降是跑步的好理由。G选项“They say running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.(他们说在寒冷天气跑步有助于提升人的表现)”承接上文，继续说明研究人员的看法。 【17题详解】 上文“Many people think running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds.(很多人认为冬天跑步很难，两个原因是低温和大风)”提出大众普遍想法；下文“That can be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.(这可能是因为低温减轻了身体的负担)”解释某一现象的原因。F选项“Yet many runners may find it easier than running in hot weather.(然而很多跑步者可能会发现，这比在炎热天气跑步更容易)”与上文形成转折，引出下文要解释的现象。 【18题详解】 下文“One way in which we lose extra heat during exercise is by sweating.(我们运动时散失多余热量的一种方式是出汗)”围绕运动产热、散热展开说明。C选项“Every movement that runners make produces heat.(跑步者的每一个动作都会产生热量)”引出“产热”这个话题，为后文讲解出汗散热做铺垫。 【19题详解】 上文“The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface.(身体不用那么费力地把血液输送到皮肤表面)”说明寒冷环境下身体负担更小。E选项“That means running in cold temperatures requires less energy.(这意味着在低温环境跑步消耗更少的能量)”进一步解释上文；下文“Serious runners could cut valuable seconds off their personal best times by choosing to run in winter.(专业跑步者选择在冬天跑步，能够在个人最好成绩上缩短宝贵的几秒)”指出耗能低带来的好处。 【20题详解】 上文“The ground can be slippery in winter.(冬天地面会很滑)”点明地面湿滑的隐患。B选项“So wear shoes that will keep you from falling.(所以穿上可以防止摔倒的鞋子)”用So引出对应的防滑对策，承接上文的危险提示。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was trapped (使陷入困境) in an airport for over an hour, struggling to get a taxi driver to accept my travel request to the city center. I was trying my best to control my ____21____ when I overheard two women who had been sitting near me say that they ____22____ got a taxi. I asked them what app they were using. When they found I couldn’t get the app to work on my phone, they invited me to ____23____ the taxi they called. I was so deeply ____24____ by their kindness that I couldn’t hold back my tears. But that’s not where their kindness ended. I wanted to pay for the ____25____, but they refused it. I even tried giving them the money, but they ____26____ it to me. They said, “Just pass the kindness on!” I got off the taxi at the city center and waved them goodbye as the taxi ____27____. Standing on the sidewalk, I held the money, with my heart full of ____28____. There was no doubt that their ____29____ kept ringing in my mind. From then on, whenever I find people are ____30____ on the way, I’ll ____31____ a hand without hesitation. I have helped tourists trapped in traffic jams and aided travelers trapped at bus stops. ____32____, I’ve never asked for anything in return. These ____33____ may seem insignificant, but they can brighten one’s whole day. ____34____ is like a seed (种子). Once ____35____, it spreads from person to person, making the world a nicer place. 21. A. curiosity B. concentration C. anxiety D. addiction 22. A. obviously B. successfully C. hardly D. carelessly 23. A. take B. book C. ignore D. cancel 24. A. confused B. touched C. controlled D. scared 25. A. challenge B. schedule C. advice D. ride 26. A. attracted B. posted C. returned D. showed 27. A. gave in B. pulled in C. broke off D. moved off 28. A. warmth B. adventure C. doubt D. pity 29. A. destinations B. words C. gifts D. solutions 30. A. surprised B. pleased C. stuck D. violent 31. A. wash B. raise C. check D. lend 32. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 33. A. acts B. paths C. goals D. signs 34. A. Power B. Money C. Kindness D. Contact 35. A. thrown B. forgotten C. requested D. planted 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在机场难打到出租车时得到两位女士善意相助，此后作者也传递善意。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我正尽力控制我的焦虑，这时我无意中听到一直坐在我附近的两位女士说她们成功叫到了一辆出租车。A. curiosity好奇心；B. concentration专注；C. anxiety焦虑；D. addiction上瘾。根据前文“I was trapped (使陷入困境) in an airport for over an hour, struggling to get a taxi driver to accept my travel request to the city center.” 可知，作者打不到车，内心焦虑。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：我正尽力控制我的焦虑，这时我无意中听到一直坐在我附近的两位女士说她们成功叫到了一辆出租车。A. obviously明显地；B. successfully成功地；C. hardly几乎不；D. carelessly 粗心地。根据后文“I asked them what app they were using.”推测，她们成功叫到出租车。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她们发现我手机上用不了这个软件时，她们邀请我搭乘她们叫的出租车。A. take搭乘；B. book预订；C. ignore忽视；D. cancel取消。根据上文“ they ____ got a taxi.”和“When they found I couldn’t get the app to work on my phone”可知，她们成功叫到了车，但作者使用不了叫车的软件，因此她们邀请作者搭乘她们的车。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我被她们的善意深深打动，忍不住流下眼泪。A. confused困惑的；B. touched感动的；C. controlled受控制的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“couldn’t hold back my tears”可知，作者内心感动。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想要支付这次车程的费用，但是她们拒绝了。A. challenge挑战；B. schedule日程；C. advice建议；D. ride（乘车的）行程，车程。根据下文“I even tried giving them the money”推测，作者想要支付车费，pay for the ride “支付车费”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我甚至试着把钱给她们，但她们把钱还给了我。A. attracted吸引；B. posted邮寄；C. returned归还；D. showed展示。根据下文“They said, “Just pass the kindness on!””推测，她们把钱还给作者。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我在市中心下了出租车，出租车驶离的时候我挥手和她们道别。A. gave in屈服；B. pulled in进站、靠边停下；C. broke off中断；D. moved off驶离、出发。根据上文“waved them goodbye”可知，车子开走了。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：站在人行道上，我握着钱，心中充满温暖。A. warmth温暖；B. adventure冒险；C. doubt怀疑；D. pity遗憾。根据第二段中“I was so deeply ____ by their kindness”可知，她们的善意举动带给作者温暖。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，她们的话语一直在我的脑海里回响。A. destinations目的地；B. words话语；C. gifts礼物；D. solutions解决办法。呼应第三段中“Just pass the kindness on!”此处指她们的话语在作者脑海里回响。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从那以后，每当我发现有人在路上陷入困境，我都会毫不犹豫伸出援手。A. surprised惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. stuck卡住的、陷入困境的；D. violent暴力的。呼应第一段“I was trapped (使陷入困境) in an airport for over an hour, struggling to get a taxi driver to accept my travel request to the city center.”此处指作者帮助陷入困境的人。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那以后，每当我发现有人在路上陷入困境，我都会毫不犹豫伸出援手。A. wash洗；B. raise举起；C. check检查；D. lend借出。根据下文“ I have helped tourists trapped in traffic jams and aided travelers trapped at bus stops.”可知，作者会毫不犹豫地帮助别人，lend a hand“伸出援手”。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，我从来没有要求任何回报。A. Besides此外；B. However然而，但是；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore 因此。前文列举自己帮助他人的具体行为，本句补充说明自己帮助他人时不求回报，二者是递进关系，用besides连接。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些行为看起来微不足道，但是它们可以点亮一个人的一整天。A. acts行为；B. paths小路；C. goals目标；D. signs标志。根据上文“I have helped tourists trapped in traffic jams and aided travelers trapped at bus stops.”可知，这里指作者帮助他人的善意举动。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：善意就像一颗种子。A. Power力量；B. Money金钱；C. Kindness善意；D. Contact联系。结合上文作者得到陌生女士的帮助，以及自己传递善意帮助他人可知，此处指善意就像一颗种子。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：一旦被种下，它就会在人与人之间传播，让世界变成一个更美好的地方。A. thrown扔；B. forgotten忘记；C. requested要求；D. planted种植。根据上文“a seed”可知，此处指善意的种子被种下。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China (Sichuan) 3rd Ethnic (民族的) Music Week kicked off in Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, on Thursday, running for eight days. Since 2023, such yearly events ____36____ (be) a great success, drawing large numbers of visitors and gaining positive ____37____ (view) from them online, whose goal is to spread ethnic music and promote local culture and tourism. Sichuan is home to 15 ethnic groups, such as the Han, Yi, and Qiang people. The event in 2025 focused ____38____ cultural exchange among these groups and encouraged new and ____39____ (create) ways to show traditional music. The program included not only the opening ceremony but also the closing New Year Concert. The opening featured “The Sun Rises, Bringing Happiness”, with musicians in traditional clothes singing and ____40____ (dance). The New Year Concert presented “The Great River”, a music-and-poetry work inspired by a poem written by a Yi poet, combining tradition with modernity. Besides, six supporting activities, such as music workshops and field trips, ____41____ (plan), with over 200 young creators taking part. ____42____ (actual), concerts were also held in city streets ____43____ tourist attractions to bring music to life. This event, rooted in Sichuan’s ethnic music traditions, will serve as a ____44____ (bright) platform than ever to present traditional Chinese music and strengthen Sichuan’s position as ____45____ symbol of culture. 【答案】36. have been 37. views 38. on 39. creative 40. dancing 41. were planned 42. Actually 43. and 44. brighter 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍第三届四川民族音乐周在西昌开幕，介绍活动内容、目的以及其对文化旅游发展的意义。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2023年以来，这类一年一度的活动取得了巨大成功，吸引了大量游客并在网上收获他们的好评，其目标是传播民族音乐、推动当地文化与旅游发展。根据since 2023可知，用现在完成时，主语such yearly events为复数，谓语用have been。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：自2023年以来，这类一年一度的活动取得了巨大成功，吸引了大量游客并在网上收获他们的好评，其目标是传播民族音乐、推动当地文化与旅游发展。view此处表示“评价，看法”，为可数名词，此处指不止一个“评价，看法”，用复数作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：2025年的这场活动聚焦于这些民族之间的文化交流，并鼓励用新颖有创意的方式来展示传统音乐。固定短语focus on，意为“聚焦于”，本空用介词on。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2025年的这场活动聚焦于这些民族之间的文化交流，并鼓励用新颖有创意的方式来展示传统音乐。本空修饰名词ways，用形容词creative作定语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式节目《太阳出来喜洋洋》中，身着传统服饰的音乐家们歌唱、起舞。此处为with的复合结构，musicians in traditional clothes与dance为主动关系，用现在分词dancing，作宾补，and连接并列的现在分词singing和dancing。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：此外，还策划了音乐工坊、实地采风等六项配套活动，200多名青年创作者参与其中。主语six supporting activities和plan是被动关系，讲述过去事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用were planned。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，音乐会也在城市街道和旅游景点举办，让音乐走进生活。修饰整个句子，用副词Actually“事实上”，句首单词，首字母大写，作状语。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：事实上，音乐会也在城市街道和旅游景点举办，让音乐走进生活。city streets与tourist attractions是并列关系，用and连接。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这项植根于四川民族音乐传统的活动，将成为比以往更加亮眼的平台，展示中国传统音乐，确立四川作为一个文化符号的地位。后面有than ever，本空要用比较级brighter。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项植根于四川民族音乐传统的活动，将成为比以往更加亮眼的平台，展示中国传统音乐，确立四川作为一个文化符号的地位。此处表示泛指“一个文化符号”，symbol发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母和汉语提示，在空白处填入1个单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. I haven’t p________ (收拾) my suitcase yet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 packed##acked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有收拾好我的手提箱。根据中文提示“收拾”和首字母p可知，应填动词pack。句中使用了助动词haven’t，且句末有yet，可知句子时态为现在完成时，谓语动词需用过去分词形式packed。 47. Last year, he took French n_______ (国籍). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 nationality##ationality 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，他取得了法国国籍。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词nationality，作宾语。 48. If I don’t get more money, I’ll q_______ (离职). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我得不到更多的钱，我就会离职。空格处位于助动词will之后，需要使用动词原形。根据中文提示“离职”以及首字母q，可知应填入动词quit，意为“辞职；离职”。 49. I don’t feel I can c____________ (评论) on their decision.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】comment##omment 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我觉得我不能评论他们的决定。comment on “评论”符合句意。can后接动词原形。故填comment。 50. After a long d________ (辩论), they reached an agreement. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 debate##ebate 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的辩论，他们达成了协议。空格前有不定冠词a以及形容词long，后面需要填入可数名词单数；结合汉语提示“辩论”可知，应填名词debate。 51. Schools need v___________（志愿者）to help children to read. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校需要志愿者来帮助孩子们读书。志愿者volunteer是可数名词，根据句意，学校应该需要多名志愿者，所以应用复数名词，故填volunteers 。 【点睛】 52. I will g________ (毕业) from high school and go to college. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 graduate##raduate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将从高中毕业并上大学。根据汉语提示“毕业”及首字母可知，此处应为动词graduate。位于助动词will之后，应使用动词原形。 53. E________ (经济的) growth in some foreign countries has slowed a little. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 Economic##conomic 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些外国的经济增长略有放缓。根据中文提示“经济的”及首字母E，结合空后的名词growth可知，空处应填形容词economic“经济的”，作定语修饰名词。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 54. The government is trying to develop a s________ (策略) for dealing with pollution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 strategy##trategy 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正试图制定一项应对污染的策略。根据汉语提示“策略”及首字母s可知，此处应填入名词strategy作动词develop的宾语。空前有不定冠词a，故使用单数形式。 55. Do I need to wear a f________ (正式的) evening dress to attend the company party? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 formal##ormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要穿正式的晚礼服去参加公司聚会吗？根据汉语提示“正式的”和首字母f可知，应填入形容词formal，在句中作定语。 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. I much prefer jazz ________ rock music. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：与摇滚乐相比，我更喜欢爵士乐。“prefer sth. to sth.”是固定搭配，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，to为介词。故填to。 57. The movie is ________ (suit) for children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影适合儿童。此处需要形容词作表语，动词suit对应的形容词是suitable，固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合……”。 58. His writing made ________ impression on us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的作品给我们留下了印象。固定短语make an impression on… 表示“给……留下印象”，impression是以元音音素开头的名词，前面用an。 59. It’s necessary for you to apply ________ a job now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在有必要申请一份工作。apply for是固定短语，意为“申请”，用介词for。 60. I accepted a ________ (recommend) from a worker. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我接受了一名工作人员的推荐。冠词a后面需要接单数名词作accepted的宾语，动词recommend对应的名词形式是 recommendation，意为“推荐”。 61. It’s ________ (amaze) how quickly people respond. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们反应的速度之快令人惊叹。本句中it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，修饰事物用amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”，作表语。 62. He sat taking ________ (note) of everything that was said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他坐着，记下所说的一切。固定短语take notes表示“记笔记”，note要用复数形式notes。 63. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕一个人在黑暗中走回家。根据设空前am，可知此处用形容词；动词frighten，意为“害怕”，其形容词形式为frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened意为“感到害怕的”，结合主语I，此处指我的感受，所以用frightened，故填frightened。 64. The players all have ____________ (confident) in their manager. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：球员们都对他们的经理有信心。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have confidence in…”，意为“对……有信心，信任……”，句中指球员们对经理有信心，confident意为“自信的”，形容词词性，confidence为其对应的名词形式，意为“信心”。故填confidence。 65. Mike is_______(responsibility) for designing the entire project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克负责设计整个项目。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，responsibility的形容词形式是responsible。故填responsible。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Tom计划寒假来中国旅行，故发邮件向你征询建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐旅行目的地； （2）说明出行注意事项。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China for your winter holiday. I’d like to give you some advice. I recommend Harbin, which is famous for its beautiful ice lanterns. You can enjoy interesting ice activities there. I believe you will fall in love with the cold but wonderful city. You’d better wear thick warm clothes because the weather there is freezing. It’s also a good idea that you learn some simple Chinese words before your trip. Besides, take your passport with you all the time. Hope you will have an amazing trip in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写邮件，给Tom推荐中国寒假旅行地并告知出行注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 著名的：famous → well-known 相信：believe → be convinced 爱上：fall in love with → become fond of/adore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to give you some advice. 拓展句：I’d like to give you some advice that may help you with your trip. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I recommend Harbin, which is famous for its beautiful ice lanterns. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】You’d better wear thick warm clothes because the weather there is freezing. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $