河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

38中学2026-2027学年第一学期十月月考 高一英语测试卷答案 选择题 1-20 每题1.5分，共30分 1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACCAB 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BCACB 21-40每题2.5分，共50分 21-23 ACB 24-27 CDBD 28-31 CCAB 32-35 CBDC 36-40 CAFGE 41-55每题1分，共15分 41-45 CBDBA 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CDACD 非选择题 第三部分第二节 每题1.5分，共15分 56. organized 57. to explore 58. for 59. given 60. curiosity 61. volunteers 62. but 63. themselves 64. impression 65. that/ which 第四部分第一节 每题1分，共15分 66. Exchange 67. strategy 68. anxious 69. concentrate 70. outgoing 71.debate 72. lecture 73. schedule 74. confidence 75. behavior 76.suitable 77. fluently 78. solution 79. confused 80. Obviously 第四部分第二节 每题2分，共10分 81. improvement 82. living 83. actually 84.attractive 85. addicted 第四部分第三节 满分15分 应用文写作参考范文： Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear from you. I am writing to tell you some of my views on solving various anxiety symptoms. In fact, most of us feel nervous when taking an important exam. First of all, I think it’s important for us to have a positive attitude towards exams. We needn’t worry too much about them. Secondly, we should study hard every day, make practical study goals and arrange your time reasonably. Besides, enough sleep can make us perform well in exams. Therefore, during the examination period, we should not stay up too late. We can also listen to light music before going to bed, which may help us have a good sleep. I wish you the best! Yours,                                                                                                          Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期高一年级10月月考 英语学科 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much does the man pay for the gum? A．20 cents. B．25 cents. C．45 cents. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold. 3．Why was the woman late? A．She forgot the time change. B．She didn’t know the time change. C．Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4．What is TRUE about the new girl? A．She is kind. B．She has blue eyes. C．She is shorter than the man. 5．What does the man mean? A．He thinks the woman should do less work. B．He thinks the woman won’t get better. C．He wants the woman to practice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman complaining about? A．She visited fewer spots. B．The tour time was shortened. C．The bus was too crowded. 7．What will the man do? A．Make up for the woman’s loss. B．Apologize to the woman. C．Look into the matter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where will the man spend his weekend? A．In another city. B．In the center of the city. C．In the countryside. 9．Why does the man want to drive there? A．It’s crowded on a bus. B．It’s too far away. C．It’s cheaper. 10．How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．60 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a health club. B．At an art club. C．At a music club. 12．How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A．Once. B．Three times. C．Five times. 13．What should the woman do according to the man? A．Do exercise before supper. B．Drink enough water after exercising. C．Relax the muscles after exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does Laura look like? A．She has dark black hair. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has green eyes. 15．What is Laura going to do next September? A．Take part in a competition. B．Travel to New Zealand. C．Attend university. 16．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Travel around Africa. B．Go to a movie tomorrow. C．Study Creative Writing with her. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How long does the holiday last? A．Two days. B．A week. C．About a month. 18．What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A．He did his homework. B．He visited his friends. C．He went shopping. 19．What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A．Some presents. B．Fireworks. C．Some lucky money. 20．When will the speaker go back to school? A．Tomorrow. B．In three days. C．Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Wonderful School Activities for Freshmen Starting high school is an exciting journey, and our school offers a variety of activities to help you adapt to campus life, make friends and explore your interests. Here are some recommended ones: English Corner Held every Wednesday afternoon from 4:30 to 6:00 in the school garden, English Corner is a great place to practise your oral English. You can talk about daily life, school subjects, hobbies and other topics with your classmates and foreign teachers. Whatever your English level is, you are welcome to join. It’s a relaxing environment where you can gain confidence in speaking English. Cultural Heritage Exploration Club If you are interested in history and cultural relics, this club is perfect for you. We organize monthly activities, such as visits to local museums, lectures on cultural heritage protection and handcraft workshops. Last month, we went to a nearby ancient town and learned about the history of traditional buildings. Join us to discover the beauty of Chinese culture. Sports Festival Preparation Team The school sports meeting is coming soon! The preparation team is looking for students who are passionate about sports. You can help organize sports events, design posters or cheer for the athletes. It’s a great chance to show your organizational skills and teamwork spirit. Even if you don’t like playing sports, you can still take part in the preparation work. 21. What is the main purpose of English Corner? A. To advance learners’ speaking confidence. B. To improve students’ written English skills. C. To train foreign teachers in oral English. D. To set strict rules for English practice. 22. What activity did the Cultural Heritage Exploration Club organize last month? A. A lecture on cultural relics. B. A handcraft workshop. C. A visit to an ancient town. D. A museum tour. 23. What can we infer about the Sports Festival Preparation Team? A. It only accepts skilled athletes. B. It values cooperation and planning. C. It mainly designs sports posters. D. It requires rich sports experience. B Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was difficult, but he had one shining star in his life — his uncle, a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle received inspired Nielsen to pursue a career in acting. Even though he often feared he would be found to lack talent, he kept moving forward. He earned a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and made his first television appearance in 1948. However, becoming a full-time and successful actor remained an uphill battle for another eight years, before he landed a series of film roles that finally brought him public attention. Even so, what he had achieved was still not what he truly wanted. Nielsen had long believed he was suited for comedy, yet his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It was not until 1980, 32 years into his career, that he landed the role in Airplane! That seemed tailor-made for him. The movie opened a new chapter of his career, in which his outstanding comedic performance alone could guarantee a film’s commercial success, even if critics did not think highly of it. Was Nielsen content with his career? The answer was yes and no. He was delighted to finally perform the comedy he had always wanted to do. Yet even in his later years, he remained curious about new roles and challenges ahead. He never stopped working and never retired. Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is truly inspiring. He achieved extraordinary success in his career merely through consistent hard work and strong determination. His story proves that a single persistent dream can lead to an extraordinary life. 24. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor? A. He enjoyed watching movies. B. He was eager to earn money. C. He wanted to be like his uncle. D. He felt he was good at acting. 25. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career? A. He directed some high-quality movies. B. He avoided taking on new challenges. C. He focused on playing dramatic roles. D. He became a successful comedy actor. 26. Which of the following best describes Nielsen? A. Creative but impatient. B. Determined and adventurous. C. Talented but lazy. D. Cautious and self-centered. 27. What does Nielsen’s career story tell us? A. Art is long, life is short. B. He who laughs last laughs longest. C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Where there’s a will there’s a way. C Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog(青蛙) in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable(寓言) is more than just a metaphor (隐喻). In fact, it is playing out in the real world. Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. However, this new study goes further. It establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. Yet losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者). “Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” 28. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing facts. B. By explaining ideas. C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question. 29. What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians? A. The spread of disease. B. The loss of habitats. C. The rise of temperature. D. The lack of feathers. 30. What does the underlined phrase “wolfing insects down” most probably mean? A. Eating numerous insects. B. Observing small insects. C. Removing tiny insects. D. Protecting weak insects. 31. How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. D There is a growing hope in the field of earthquake prediction due to artificial intelligence (AI), which is challenging the widely accepted belief that earthquake prediction is impossible. Through a test carried out in China, a team of researchers from the University of Texas, Austin have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that can predict 70% of earthquakes up to seven days in advance. The research team believes that their method worked well because they used a simple machine learning method. Based on the team’s understanding of earthquake physics, the AI was provided with a set of data on earthquake, and then taught itself by using a five-year earthquake record database. After the learning process, the AI was able to predict earthquakes by listening and analyzing signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. This achievement undoubtedly marks a milestone in the field of AI-powered earthquake prediction research. “Earthquakes arrive without warning,” explains Alexandros, a lead researcher at the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how well you are prepared. Even with the 70% accuracy, this is a huge achievement which could help reduce economic and human losses and contribute to earthquake preparation worldwide.” Although it remains to be seen whether this method will be as effective in other areas, the researchers believe that if used in areas with more earthquake tracking networks, their AI algorithms can deliver even more accurate predictions. In the short term, the next step is to test AI in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and a continuous recording history of over 6 years, making it an excellent testing ground for these purposes. In the long run, the authors hope to combine the AI system with physics-based models. This combined strategy could be particularly important in situations where data is poor or lacking. “There’s still a long way to go, but many advances like this, taken together, are what drive science forward,” said Scott, the bureau’s director. 32. How does the AI algorithm predict earthquakes? A. By using algorithms to collect data. B. By identifying data from the satellites. C. By analyzing earth background sounds. D. By understanding earthquake physics. 33. What does Alexandros intend to show? A. Practical methods to reduce quake losses. B. Significant value of AI quake prediction. C. Essential work of earthquake preparation. D. Obvious limitations of current prediction. 34. What does the follow-up research focus on? A. Combining the system with physics-based models. B. Applying the AI approach to other fields. C. Improving earthquake tracking networks in Texas. D. Conducting AI prediction tests in Texas. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI: Reducing Earthquake Losses B. AI: Stopping Earthquake from Happening C. AI: Predicting Most Earthquakes D. AI: Remaking earthquake prevention rules 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? 36 Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started. 37 Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests. Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play as much music as you like. 38 Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. 39 You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around. Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. 40 If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special. A．Buy a special cake. B．Make a cake at home. C．It’s not always easy to know where to begin. D．You extremely want to get special birthday gifts. E．It can be a friend your family member expects to see. F．All of you will enjoy yourselves in the live music this way. G．But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party. 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and 41 at home. There was no doubt that we 42 touched the new machine. Alice, our neighbor was 43 the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could 44 . It turned out that she immediately said 45 . She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to 46 one! I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ 47 looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the 48 seeds (种子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our 49 with them. Of course, I would miss them, too. I 50 a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away 51 . We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they 52 , I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be 53 forever. The 54 thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always 55 for them here. 41．A．rooms B．floors C．plates D．boxes 42．A．carefully B．hardly C．obviously D．usually 43．A．building up B．giving up C．running away D．moving away 44．A．rent B．use C．quit D．give 45．A．yes B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye 46．A．test B．buy C．lend D．pack 47．A．cheerful B．strange C．confident D．cold 48．A．rice B．vegetable C．flower D．tree 49．A．request B．wealth C．advice D．memory 50．A．hit B．drew C．attracted D．recommended 51．A．game B．challenge C．party D．warning 52．A．failed B．appeared C．relaxed D．left 53．A．connected B．trapped C．rescued D．separated 54．A．common B．unimportant C．amazing D．unlucky 55．A．famous B．thankful C．aware D．open 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, a Chinese university ____56____ (organize) a Mid-Autumn Festival cultural experience activity for its international students. The university made careful arrangements for the event, inviting exchange students from different countries ____57____ (explore) Chinese culture. Many of them signed up ____58____ it. On the morning of the festival, the students attended a lecture ____59____ (give) by a Chinese expert. She introduced the history and traditions of the festival, and the students learned the story of Chang’e. They showed great ____60____ (curious) about the festival and concentrated on the lecture, listening carefully and taking notes. The expert also showed them pictures of traditional celebrations. In the afternoon, with the help of Chinese ____61____ (volunteer), they learned how to make mooncakes for the first time. They mixed flour and filled the mooncakes with sweet bean paste. Some were not beautiful, ____62____ they tasted good. Everyone was happy with their work. In the evening, the students gathered on the campus to admire the bright moon. They enjoyed ____63____ (they) very much, singing songs and sharing stories. They also exchanged gifts and took photos together. The activity left a deep ____64____ (impress) on everyone. The students said that culture is a bridge ____65____ connects people from different countries. At the end of the activity, many of them said they looked forward to more cultural activities like this. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列小题，根据空格后汉语或上下文提示完成句子，每空一词。 66. ___________(交换) students are usually students who spend a few weeks or a year in a foreign country. 67. It isn’t a good ___________(策略) to let him go on a holiday alone. 68. Jenny told me her father was ill and she was_____________(焦急的) to get help from me. 69. I chose to _______________(集中注意力)all my attention on solving this difficult problem. 70. His _____________(外向的) personality attracted numerous companions. 71. There is a _________(争论) about whether teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones in school. 72. This is the first time that I have been invited to give a ___________(讲座) to the students in this school. 73. I checked the train ___________(时刻表) to find out when my cousin would arrive. 74. You have my complete _______________(自信)in every aspect. 75. Her mother praised her good ___________(举止) in front of the guests. 76. This book is ___________(合适的)for senior high students. 77. Practise every day and you will speak more ___________(流利地). 78. We must apply our energies to finding a ________________(解决办法). 79.Adam was ___________(糊涂的)about which courses to take. 80. ___________(显然), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 81. There’s been a big ___________(improve) in the children’s behavior. 82. Some people like living in the city while others prefer __________(live) in the countryside. 83. We all want to know what ______________(actual) happened. 84. They wanted to design a machine that was both ____________(attract) and practical. 85. I found him _____________(addict) to computer games, so I decided to help him quit. 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 86．假定你是李华，你的朋友Amy来信说她考试前总会出现各种焦虑症状。请给她写封回信，提供一些建议，如：制定切实可行的学习目标，合理安排时间等。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $