期中复习（Units 1～4，江苏专用） 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．They had an ________ (argue) yesterday, but they made up soon. 2．We spent a ________ (wonder) time together during the summer holiday. 3．You should do your homework ________ (careful). There are many mistakes in your paper. 4．He is a ________ (trust) friend. We all like him. 5．The ________ (friend) between us becomes stronger and stronger. 6．Teachers often encourage us ________ (help) each other in class. 7．We ________ (become) best friends ten years ago, and we still chat online every day! 8．We need ________ (little) time to finish this task than before. 9．Amy plans to have a party with her friends after _________ (win) the match. 10．We use credit cards and digital currency more and ________ (much) these days. 11．Jack is good at sports and he is always ________ (energy). 12．It is kind of you ________ (give) a helping hand to Millie. 13．Our English teacher always gets us ________ (speak) in class by asking fun questions. 14．This question is __________ (difficult) of all, so please think carefully. 15．________ (rain) afternoons make the garden fresh, with raindrops kissing flowers softly. 16．In Unit 2, we will ________ (well) understand the importance of education than before. 17．Last year, we had a chance ________ (visit) a British school during our exchange project. 18．Life is full of ________ (chance) if we are ready to seize them. 19．Eating vegetables ________ (be) good for your health. 20．This kind of fruit ________ (go) bad easily. Don’t leave it in the air for long. 21．Reading in the school library helps students relax, just like ________ (listen) to music. 22．The actor worked as a ________ (print) to experience the career before filming. 23．Zhao Yanneng spent lots of time ________ (practice) speaking different Chinese dialects. 24．If you listen carefully, you’ll get the meaning ________ (correct). 25．He is afraid of making ________ (speech) in front of many people. 26．After the hike, our legs hurt ________ (bad) and we couldn’t walk properly. 27．I told ________ (I) again and again not to forget the science report. 28．The hotel offers free maps to help ________ (tour) find interesting places nearby. 29．For many ________ (century), students have been learning through books and teachers in classrooms. 30．________ (feed) your mind with daily readings helps improve your language skills. 31．He got to school much ________ (early) than me this morning. 32．“You are old enough to do the DIY work by ________ (you) now.” The teacher said to the students. 33．________ (luck), I failed to make the model plane for the first time. 34．More and more foreign students come to China for ________ (far) study in traditional crafts. 35．The little boy is ________ (create) and he can make many different things with clay. 36．If you want to get help from others, you should speak much ________ (polite). 37．My dad ________ (fix) the loose doorknob with a screwdriver last weekend. 38．Look at the ________ (love) panda over there! His name is Bei Bei. 39．The little girl can express ________ clearly in front of many people. (she) 40．The artist used ________ (nature) stones to create the sculpture. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．It was rainy, but Sarah was still ________ (高兴的) and enjoyed the trip. 42．My deskmate is very ________ (体贴的). She often helps me with my schoolwork when I’m busy. 43．My brother has a good ________ (幽默感). He often tells funny jokes to make our family laugh. 44．We had a ________ (讨论) about how to solve the problem between friends yesterday. 45．He is a ________ (体贴的) boy who often helps his friends with homework. 46．When the old lady fell down on the street, a kind young man ________ (微笑) and helped her stand up. 47．You can ________ (相信) in Mary. She is trustworthy and will always help you when you need it. 48．A true friend will always be there to ________ (支持) you. 49．It’s ________ (礼貌的) to say “excuse me” when you need to pass by someone in a crowded place. 50．Tom is a ________ (耐心的) boy—he spends a lot of time helping his classmates with math problems. 51．I felt ________ (害怕的) when I saw a dog attacking a cat on the street. 52．Our school plans to ________ (发展) a new club for students who love gardening. 53．The ________ (志愿者) in our community often help clean the park on weekends. 54．There are some ________ (差异) between the new school rules and the old ones. 55．Among all subjects, Tom spends the ________ (最少的) time on history. 56．There are many ________ (不同) between school life in China and the UK. 57．We should reduce the use of ________ (塑料的) bags to protect the ocean. 58．In the summer ________ (假期), Yuantouzhu Scenic Area in the city of Wuxi is a great place to visit. 59．After checking, the police found the young man was just a ________ (嫌疑人), not the real criminal. 60．We need to ________ (比较) the two after-school activity plans before choosing one. 61．There are several ________ (可能的) answers to the question. 62．We can ________ (分享) our learning experiences with classmates. 63．Do you want a ________ (单人的) room or a double room? 64．Franklin’s ________ (伟大) goes far beyond his work in science. 65．These apps can ________ (记录) daily activities and health problems of the old. 66．Everyone is born with some kind of ________ (才能). 67．The student ________ (缓慢地) understood the Math problem after reading it three times. 68．The room was in a terrible ________ (杂乱) after the birthday party. 69．The loud noise from the ________ (暴风雨) interrupted our online class. 70．Young children are usually ________ (好奇的) about everything around them. 71．Before starting the DIY work, you should read the ________ (说明) carefully first. 72．Miss Zhang ________ (粘贴) the notice on the wall just now. 73．Last night, Tom didn’t go to the cinema. I ________ (也) did my homework. 74．The teacher asked us to ________ (收集) old newspapers to make paper baskets. 75．I didn’t buy a new floor lamp. ________ (反而), I made one by myself. 76．He made a lot of ________ (错误) in this English test. 77．The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in ________ (减少) the air pollution. 78．When the basketball match was ________ (完成的；结束的), the fans were very excited. 79．I stuck a yellow ________ (标记) on the toolbox to remember where I put the scissors. 80．Be careful with the knife—it’s ________ (危险的) and may hurt you. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我们应该学会如何与朋友相处。 We should learn ________ ________ ________ ________ with friends. 82．她愿意为朋友做任何事。 She ________ ________ ________ do anything for her friends. 83．好朋友应该能保守彼此的秘密。 Good friends should be able to ________ ________ ________ each other. 84．我喜欢和我最好的朋友无话不谈。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my best friend about everything. 85．朋友就像书，不在多而在好。 Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ________ ________ ________ they’re good. 86．他们昨天因为一个小误会争吵了。 They ________ ________ a small misunderstanding yesterday. 87．真正的朋友会在你需要的时候出现。 A true friend will ________ ________ when you need him. 88．我觉得立体电影不是所有电影类型中最有趣的。 I don’t think 3D films ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ among all film formats. 89．在雨季，船校成为洪涝地区获得教育的唯一途径。 ________ ________ ________, the boat school becomes the only way to reach education in flood areas. 90．这种瓶子不贵，对环境又有好处。 This kind of bottle is not expensive and ________ ________ ________ ________ as well. 91．我们需要留意身边的美好。 We need to be ________ ________ the beauty around us. 92．伦敦的生活方式和无锡的非常不同。 The lifestyle of London ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of Wuxi. 93．你读得越多，你对世界了解得就越多。 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you know about the world. 94．我的妈妈比世界上任何人都更理解我。 My mother ________ ________ ________ than anyone else in the world. 95．我们不能仅仅满足于此，我们要比之上更上一层楼。 We shouldn’t just be happy with this. We ________ ________ ________ that. 96．使我们吃惊的是，他居然没有通过考试！ ________ ________ ________, he didn’t pass the exam! 97．没有比我们的双手更好的工具了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than our hands. 98．我上周在父亲的帮助下组装了一张桌子。 I ________ ________ a table ________ my father’s help last week. 99．制作手工时，我们必须小心使用美工刀。 We have to ________ ________ ________ using ________ ________ ________ when doing DIY. 100．不要触碰那个刚涂好胶水的手工模型。 ________ ________ the handmade model with fresh glue. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．They had an ________ (argue) yesterday, but they made up soon. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：他们昨天吵了一架，但很快就和好了。不定冠词an后面接可数名词单数，argue“争吵，争论”的名词为argument。故填argument。 2．We spent a ________ (wonder) time together during the summer holiday. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：暑假期间我们一起度过了一段美好的时光。空格后面是名词time，需要用形容词来修饰名词，所给单词wonder是名词，它的形容词形式是wonderful，故填wonderful。 3．You should do your homework ________ (careful). There are many mistakes in your paper. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你应该认真地做作业，你的试卷里有很多错误。 句中“do your homework”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰动作的方式。括号内给出的careful是形容词，要变为副词形式，直接在词尾加-ly。 4．He is a ________ (trust) friend. We all like him. 【答案】trustworthy 【详解】句意：他是一个值得信赖的朋友，我们都喜欢他。空格后是名词friend，需要用形容词修饰，trust是动词，它的形容词形式trustworthy表示“值得信赖的”。 5．The ________ (friend) between us becomes stronger and stronger. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们之间的友谊变得越来越深厚。定冠词The后需要用名词，结合“between us becomes stronger and stronger”的语境，可知此处指友谊，friend是名词，意为“朋友”，friendship表示“友谊”，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。 6．Teachers often encourage us ________ (help) each other in class. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：老师经常在课上鼓励我们互相帮助。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to help作宾语补足语。 7．We ________ (become) best friends ten years ago, and we still chat online every day! 【答案】became 【详解】句意：十年前我们就是最好的朋友，现在我们仍然每天在线聊天！根据“ten years ago”可知，前半句是一般过去时，应该用become的过去式形式became。 8．We need ________ (little) time to finish this task than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们完成这项任务需要比以前更少的时间。 句中出现标志词than，表示两者作比较，需要使用little的比较级。little的比较级形式为less，故填less。 9．Amy plans to have a party with her friends after _________ (win) the match. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：艾米计划在赢得比赛后和她的朋友们举办一个派对。根据“after”提示，介词后接动名词作宾语。win“赢”，其动名词形式是winning。 10．We use credit cards and digital currency more and ________ (much) these days. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：如今我们越来越多地使用信用卡和电子货币。根据前面“more and …”可知填much的比较级more，构成“more and more”结构，意为 “越来越多”。此处作状语，修饰动词use。 11．Jack is good at sports and he is always ________ (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：杰克擅长运动，他总是精力充沛。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，名词energy“精力”对应的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 12．It is kind of you ________ (give) a helping hand to Millie. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：你能帮米莉一把真是太好了。It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，故填to give。 13．Our English teacher always gets us ________ (speak) in class by asking fun questions. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：我们英语老师总是通过提出有趣的问题，让我们在课堂上开口说英语。get sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故填to speak。 14．This question is __________ (difficult) of all, so please think carefully. 【答案】the most difficult 【详解】句意：这个问题是所有问题中最难的，所以请仔细思考。由of all可知用最高级，difficult是多音节词，最高级需在前面加the most，故填the most difficult。 15．________ (rain) afternoons make the garden fresh, with raindrops kissing flowers softly. 【答案】Rainy 【详解】句意：下雨的下午让花园变得清新，雨滴轻柔地亲吻着花朵。空格后afternoons为名词，需要填写形容词作定语来修饰。rain的形容词形式为rainy，意为“下雨的”，rainy afternoons表示“下雨的下午”，句首单词要大写首字母。 16．In Unit 2, we will ________ (well) understand the importance of education than before. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：在第二单元，我们将会比以前更好地理解教育的重要性。空格修饰动词understand，要用副词，句中有than，使用比较级形式，well的比较级是better。 17．Last year, we had a chance ________ (visit) a British school during our exchange project. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：去年，在我们的交换项目期间，我们有机会参观一所英国学校。固定搭配have a chance to do sth表示“有机会做某事”，此处用动词不定式to visit作后置定语。 18．Life is full of ________ (chance) if we are ready to seize them. 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：如果我们准备好抓住机会，生活就充满机遇。括号内单词chance意为“机会”，为可数名词；空格前be full of意为“充满”，后接可数名词复数形式，chance的复数形式为chances，后文代词them也指代此处的机会，因此要使用复数，故填chances。 19．Eating vegetables ________ (be) good for your health. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。句中“Eating vegetables”为动名词短语作主语，表示一种客观事实或习惯，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，“be”的第三人称单数形式为is，故填is。 20．This kind of fruit ________ (go) bad easily. Don’t leave it in the air for long. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：这种水果很容易变质。不要把它长时间放在空气中。该句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This kind of fruit”是单数，谓语动词用单三形式，go的单三形式是goes，在句中作谓语，意为“变得”。 21．Reading in the school library helps students relax, just like ________ (listen) to music. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：在学校图书馆阅读有助于学生放松，就像听音乐一样。like此处为介词，介词后面需要接动名词（doing） 作宾语，listen的动名词形式是listening。 22．The actor worked as a ________ (print) to experience the career before filming. 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：这位演员在拍摄之前当过印刷工，去体验这份职业。短语work as后面接职业名词，表示“担任……工作”。括号内print是动词，意为 “印刷”，对应的表示职业的名词是printer，意为“印刷工”，前面有不定冠词a，直接填单数名词printer。故填printer。 23．Zhao Yanneng spent lots of time ________ (practice) speaking different Chinese dialects. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：赵燕能花费大量时间练习说不同的中国方言。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面需要接动词的动名词形式。括号内单词practice是动词，动名词形式为practicing。故填practicing。 24．If you listen carefully, you’ll get the meaning ________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：如果你认真听，你就能正确理解这个意思。空格修饰动词get，修饰动词需要使用副词。括号内correct是形容词，意为“正确的”，它的副词形式是correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 25．He is afraid of making ________ (speech) in front of many people. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：他害怕在很多人面前发表演讲。所给词speech是可数名词，此处表示泛指多场演讲这一类事物，在句中作动词making的宾语，可数名词泛指类别时需用复数形式，speech的复数变化为加-es，即speeches。 26．After the hike, our legs hurt ________ (bad) and we couldn’t walk properly. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：徒步旅行之后，我们的腿疼得厉害，不能正常走路。空格处用来修饰动词“hurt”，修饰动词要用副词。括号内bad是形容词，意为“糟糕的，严重的”，它的副词形式是badly，表示“严重地，厉害地”。故填badly。 27．I told ________ (I) again and again not to forget the science report. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我一遍又一遍地告诫自己，不要忘记这份科学报告。动词told的主语是I，动作施加的对象就是主语本人，需用反身代词。I对应的反身代词是myself，符合语义。 28．The hotel offers free maps to help ________ (tour) find interesting places nearby. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：酒店提供免费地图来帮助游客找到附近有趣的地方。动词help后需接表示“游客”的名词，tour对应的名词是tourist，这里用复数tourists表示泛指，因此填tourists。 29．For many ________ (century), students have been learning through books and teachers in classrooms. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：许多世纪以来，学生们一直通过书本和老师在教室里学习。空格前many为形容词，后接可数名词复数。century意为“世纪”，其复数形式为centuries。 30．________ (feed) your mind with daily readings helps improve your language skills. 【答案】Feeding 【详解】句意：每天阅读来充实你的头脑有助于提高你的语言能力。此处用动名词短语作主语，feed的动名词形式是feeding，位于句首首字母大写。应填Feeding。 31．He got to school much ________ (early) than me this morning. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：今天早上他到校比我早得多。根据空后的than可知要用比较级；early的比较级是earlier，修饰动词短语。 32．“You are old enough to do the DIY work by ________ (you) now.” The teacher said to the students. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：老师对学生们说：“你们现在足够大，可以独立完成手工制作了。”固定搭配by oneself 表示“独自，独立”，句中说话对象the students为复数，对应的反身代词是yourselves，故填yourselves。 33．________ (luck), I failed to make the model plane for the first time. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我第一次做飞机模型失败了。句首需要副词修饰整个句子，根据“I failed”可知此处表达“不幸地”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 34．More and more foreign students come to China for ________ (far) study in traditional crafts. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来到中国，为了深造传统工艺。所给词far是形容词，意为“远的”。固定短语further study表示“深造”，far的抽象比较级为further，修饰后面的名词study。 35．The little boy is ________ (create) and he can make many different things with clay. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很有创造力，他能用黏土做出很多不同的东西。此处作表语，要用形容词形式；create的形容词是creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 36．If you want to get help from others, you should speak much ________ (polite). 【答案】more politely 【详解】句意：如果你想从他人那儿得到帮助，你应该说得更礼貌一些。根据所给空前面的“speak”可知要用副词修饰动词，polite的副词形式是politely“有礼貌地”，由“much”修饰副词的比较级可知，应该用politely的比较级more politely，故填more politely。 37．My dad ________ (fix) the loose doorknob with a screwdriver last weekend. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周末用螺丝刀修好了松动的门把手。句中“last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；fix的过去式为fixed，且后文“with a screwdriver”也印证了此处是描述过去修门把手的动作，故填fixed。 38．Look at the ________ (love) panda over there! His name is Bei Bei. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：看那边那只可爱的熊猫！它的名字叫贝贝。名词panda前面需要用形容词修饰，love是名词/动词，形容词形式为lovely。 39．The little girl can express ________ clearly in front of many people. (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这个小女孩能在很多人面前清晰地表达她自己。分析句子结构可知，此处作express的宾语，且根据“The little girl”以及“in front of many people”可知，此处指表达她自己，用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 40．The artist used ________ (nature) stones to create the sculpture. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这位艺术家使用天然的石头创作雕塑。此处修饰名词stones，需要使用形容词，nature是名词，意为“大自然”，要转换为形容词natural，故填natural。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．It was rainy, but Sarah was still ________ (高兴的) and enjoyed the trip. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：下雨了，但萨拉仍然很高兴，并且很享受这次旅行。was为系动词，后面需要跟形容词作表语；“高兴的”对应的英文形容词是cheerful，故填cheerful。 42．My deskmate is very ________ (体贴的). She often helps me with my schoolwork when I’m busy. 【答案】thoughtful/caring 【详解】句意：我的同桌非常体贴，她经常在我忙碌的时候帮我辅导功课。中文提示“体贴的”常对应英文形容词thoughtful/caring。空前有程度副词“very”修饰，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语，用于描述人物的性格特质。故填thoughtful/caring。 43．My brother has a good ________ (幽默感). He often tells funny jokes to make our family laugh. 【答案】sense of humour 【详解】句意：我弟弟很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话逗全家人笑。“幽默感”对应的标准英文表达是a sense of humour；题干里已经给出不定冠词“a…”作修饰语，应填sense of humour。 44．We had a ________ (讨论) about how to solve the problem between friends yesterday. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们昨天就如何解决朋友之间的问题进行了一次讨论。“had a”后需接可数名词单数，结合汉语提示，discussion“讨论”符合要求，have a discussion about意为“进行一场关于……的讨论”，符合语境。故填discussion。 45．He is a ________ (体贴的) boy who often helps his friends with homework. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：他是个体贴的男孩，经常帮助朋友们做家庭作业。空格后面是名词boy，需要用形容词来修饰名词，中文提示“体贴的”对应的英文形容词是caring，应填caring。 46．When the old lady fell down on the street, a kind young man ________ (微笑) and helped her stand up. 【答案】smiled 【详解】句意：当这位老太太摔倒在街上时，一位善良的年轻男子微笑着并帮助她站了起来。and连接并列谓语，后面动词helped为过去式，表示“微笑”的英文为smile，此处也要使用过去式，故填smiled。 47．You can ________ (相信) in Mary. She is trustworthy and will always help you when you need it. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：你可以相信玛丽。她为人可靠，并且总会在你需要的时候伸出援手。可用believe in sb.表示“信任、相信某人的品行/能力”，对应括号内“相信”的语义；且空格前有情态动词can，情态动词后必须接动词原形，故填believe。 48．A true friend will always be there to ________ (支持) you. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友总会在身边支持你。support意为“支持”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填support。 49．It’s ________ (礼貌的) to say “excuse me” when you need to pass by someone in a crowded place. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：在拥挤的地方需要从某人身边经过时说“劳驾”是有礼貌的。根据中文提示可知，“礼貌的”的英文是polite；句中It’s后接形容词作表语，因此用形容词polite。 50．Tom is a ________ (耐心的) boy—he spends a lot of time helping his classmates with math problems. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个有耐心的男孩——他花很多时间帮助同学们解决数学题。空格后是名词boy，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词。“耐心的”对应的单词是形容词patient。该空在句中作定语。故填patient。 51．I felt ________ (害怕的) when I saw a dog attacking a cat on the street. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当我在街上看到一只狗攻击一只猫时，我感到害怕。“felt”是感官系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。表示“害怕的”可用形容词scared，符合语境。 52．Our school plans to ________ (发展) a new club for students who love gardening. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们学校打算为热爱园艺的学生发展一个新社团。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，to后面用动词原形。“发展”的英文动词是develop。 53．The ________ (志愿者) in our community often help clean the park on weekends. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：我们社区的志愿者经常在周末帮忙打扫公园，“志愿者”译为volunteer。谓语动词help是原形，说明主语是复数，所以填volunteers符合语境。 54．There are some ________ (差异) between the new school rules and the old ones. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：新校规和旧校规之间有一些差异。括号内中文提示为“差异”，对应名词“difference”，且“are some”后接复数，故填differences。 55．Among all subjects, Tom spends the ________ (最少的) time on history. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，Tom在历史上花费最少的时间。little修饰不可数名词time，Among all subjects表示范围（三者及以上），要用最高级。little的最高级是least，意为“最少的”。故填least。 56．There are many ________ (不同) between school life in China and the UK. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：中国和英国的学校生活之间有许多不同。空格前有many，后面应接可数名词复数。括号内“不同”对应的名词是difference，其复数形式为differences。 57．We should reduce the use of ________ (塑料的) bags to protect the ocean. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应该减少使用塑料袋来保护海洋。括号内中文提示“塑料的”对应的英文单词为plastic，此处用形容词plastic修饰名词bags，作定语，故填plastic。 58．In the summer ________ (假期), Yuantouzhu Scenic Area in the city of Wuxi is a great place to visit. 【答案】holiday 【详解】句意：在暑假期间，无锡市的鼋头渚风景区是一个游览的好地方。根据中文提示可知，“假期”对应的英文是holiday，是可数名词，此处构成固定短语summer holiday，故填holiday。 59．After checking, the police found the young man was just a ________ (嫌疑人), not the real criminal. 【答案】suspect 【详解】句意：经过核查，警方发现这个年轻人只是一名嫌疑人，而不是真正的罪犯。根据中文提示可知，“嫌疑人”对应的英文是suspect，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填suspect。 60．We need to ________ (比较) the two after-school activity plans before choosing one. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：在选择之前，我们需要比较这两个课外活动计划。空格前to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。compare意为“比较”，动词，符合语境。 61．There are several ________ (可能的) answers to the question. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：这个问题有几个可能的答案。possible“可能的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词answers。 62．We can ________ (分享) our learning experiences with classmates. 【答案】share 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“分享”英文表达为share，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填share。 63．Do you want a ________ (单人的) room or a double room? 【答案】single 【详解】句意：你想要单人间还是开始旅行？括号内“单人的”对应英文形容词single，用于修饰名词room，因此填single。 64．Franklin’s ________ (伟大) goes far beyond his work in science. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：富兰克林的伟大远不止于他在科学方面的工作。空格前Franklin’s为名词所有格，后接名词作主语。greatness意为“伟大”，名词，符合语境。 65．These apps can ________ (记录) daily activities and health problems of the old. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：这些应用程序可以记录老年人的日常活动和健康问题。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，“记录”用动词record。 66．Everyone is born with some kind of ________ (才能). 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：每个人生来都具有某种才能。括号内中文提示为“才能”，对应名词“talent”，表示抽象概念的“才能”时，为不可数名词，原形即可，故填talent。 67．The student ________ (缓慢地) understood the Math problem after reading it three times. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：读了三遍之后，这名学生慢慢理解了这道数学题。slowly是副词，意为“缓慢地”，此处是副词修饰动词understood，故填slowly。 68．The room was in a terrible ________ (杂乱) after the birthday party. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：生日派对过后，房间里乱得一塌糊涂。“杂乱”对应的英文是mess，为可数名词，固定短语in a mess表示“乱糟糟，一团糟”，故填mess。 69．The loud noise from the ________ (暴风雨) interrupted our online class. 【答案】storm 【详解】句意：暴风雨带来的巨大噪音打断了我们的网课。空格前the为定冠词，后接名词作介词宾语。storm意为“暴风雨”，名词，符合语境。 70．Young children are usually ________ (好奇的) about everything around them. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：小孩子通常对周围的一切都感到好奇。“好奇的”curious，be curious about是固定搭配，表示“对……感到好奇”，形容词作表语。 71．Before starting the DIY work, you should read the ________ (说明) carefully first. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：开始手工制作前，你应该先仔细阅读操作说明。根据汉语提示，instruction“说明”，此处表示具体的操作指南、说明，需用可数名词复数形式作宾语。故填instructions。 72．Miss Zhang ________ (粘贴) the notice on the wall just now. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：张老师刚才用胶带把通知贴在了墙上。时间状语“just now”提示句子要用一般过去时。stick表示“粘贴”，它的过去式是stuck。 73．Last night, Tom didn’t go to the cinema. I ________ (也) did my homework. 【答案】also 【详解】句意：昨晚，汤姆没有去看电影。我也做了作业。also意为也，常用于肯定句中，放在主语和谓语动词之间，符合本句语境。故填also。 74．The teacher asked us to ________ (收集) old newspapers to make paper baskets. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：老师要求我们收集旧报纸来做纸篮子。根据汉语提示可知，collect“收集”是动词；固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形，故填collect。 75．I didn’t buy a new floor lamp. ________ (反而), I made one by myself. 【答案】Instead 【详解】句意：我没有买新落地灯。反而，我自己做了一个。此处放在句首作状语，需要副词，“反而”对应的英文副词是instead，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。 76．He made a lot of ________ (错误) in this English test. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：他在这次英语测试中犯了很多错误。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，mistake是可数名词，需要变为复数形式mistakes。 77．The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in ________ (减少) the air pollution. 【答案】reducing 【详解】句意：电动公交车和电动出租车的使用在减少空气污染方面起到重要作用。固定短语play an important role in doing sth表示“在做某事方面起重要作用”，介词in后面需要接动名词形式，“减少”对应的动词为reduce，动名词形式是reducing，故填reducing。 78．When the basketball match was ________ (完成的；结束的), the fans were very excited. 【答案】complete 【详解】句意：当篮球赛结束的时候，球迷们非常激动。complete“完成的；结束的”，形容词；在句中作表语。 79．I stuck a yellow ________ (标记) on the toolbox to remember where I put the scissors. 【答案】mark 【详解】句意：我在工具箱上贴了一个黄色标记，用来记住我把剪刀放在哪里了。根据汉语提示“标记”可知，此处应填名词mark，作动词stuck的宾语。前面有a yellow修饰，故用单数形式mark。 80．Be careful with the knife—it’s ________ (危险的) and may hurt you. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：小心这把刀——它很危险，可能会伤到你。根据汉语提示可知，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我们应该学会如何与朋友相处。 We should learn ________ ________ ________ ________ with friends. 【答案】 how to get on 【详解】原句中“如何做某事”与“与……相处”是关键词；根据“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to do sth”意为“如何做某事”可知，此处在句中作动词learn的宾语；固定短语“get on with”意为“与……相处”。 82．她愿意为朋友做任何事。 She ________ ________ ________ do anything for her friends. 【答案】 is willing/ready to 【详解】原句中“愿意”是关键词，对应短语be willing/ready to，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 83．好朋友应该能保守彼此的秘密。 Good friends should be able to ________ ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 keep secrets for 【详解】原句中“保守秘密”是关键词，表示该含义的固定短语是keep secrets。本句中should be able to为情态动词结构，to后需接动词原形；引出对象each other需用介词“for”。 84．我喜欢和我最好的朋友无话不谈。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ my best friend about everything. 【答案】 like to talk with 【详解】原句中“和……无话不谈”是关键词，“无话不谈”意指关系亲密，什么都聊，英文句末已有“about everything”，因此谓语部分需表达“喜欢与……交谈”以体现这种亲密关系和习惯。主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，talk with sb.表示“与某人交谈”，故填like；to；talk；with。 85．朋友就像书，不在多而在好。 Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ________ ________ ________ they’re good. 【答案】 as/so long as 【详解】原句含义表示条件关系，可理解为“只要……就行”，表示“只要……就行”的短语是as/so long as。本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句是“You don’t need a lot of them”，从句是“they’re good”，中间需要用连词连接，应填as/so；long；as。 86．他们昨天因为一个小误会争吵了。 They ________ ________ a small misunderstanding yesterday. 【答案】 quarrelled about 【详解】原句中“因……争吵”是关键词。“因……争吵”用quarrel about…表达，根据时间状语yesterday“昨天”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，quarrel的过去式是quarrelled，因此，此处填quarrelled about。 87．真正的朋友会在你需要的时候出现。 A true friend will ________ ________ when you need him. 【答案】 show up 【详解】原句中“出现”是关键词。“出现”用show up表达，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。 88．我觉得立体电影不是所有电影类型中最有趣的。 I don’t think 3D films ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ among all film formats. 【答案】 are the most interesting ones 【详解】根据中文可知，本题的关键词是“不是最有趣的”。“I don’t think”已经把否定迁移，所以从句应该是肯定句；根据“3D films”可知，be动词用are；“最有趣的”是最高级，译为the most interesting；指代“films”应该用代词ones，故填are；the；most；interesting；ones。 89．在雨季，船校成为洪涝地区获得教育的唯一途径。 ________ ________ ________, the boat school becomes the only way to reach education in flood areas. 【答案】 During rainy seasons 【详解】原句中关键词是“在雨季”，介词during表示“在……期间”，首字母大写；rainy seasons表示“雨季”，用名词复数形式表示泛指。 90．这种瓶子不贵，对环境又有好处。 This kind of bottle is not expensive and ________ ________ ________ ________ as well. 【答案】 good for the environment 【详解】原句的关键词是“对环境有好处”，表示“对……有好处”的短语是be good for，由“and”可知，此处与not expensive并列作表语，系动词is在前文已出现，可省略；表示“环境”的单词是environment，前面需加定冠词the。 91．我们需要留意身边的美好。 We need to be ________ ________ the beauty around us. 【答案】 aware of 【详解】原句中“留意”是关键词。固定短语be aware of意为“留意，意识到”，符合。 92．伦敦的生活方式和无锡的非常不同。 The lifestyle of London ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of Wuxi. 【答案】 is quite different from that 【详解】原句中“与无锡的非常不同”是关键词，表示“与……不同”的英文是be different from，是形容词短语。主语The lifestyle为单数，be动词用is，quite“非常”是副词修饰different；比较对象用that代替the lifestyle。 93．你读得越多，你对世界了解得就越多。 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you know about the world. 【答案】 The more the more 【详解】原句中“……越多……，……越多……”是关键词，“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，“越多”用副词more。故填The；more；the；more。 94．我的妈妈比世界上任何人都更理解我。 My mother ________ ________ ________ than anyone else in the world. 【答案】 understands me better 【详解】原句中“更理解我”是关键词，“理解”应用动词understand；句子描述事实，一般现在时；且主语My mother为第三人称单数，故用understands；宾语“我”用me；比较级“更”用better。故填understands；me；better。 95．我们不能仅仅满足于此，我们要比之上更上一层楼。 We shouldn’t just be happy with this. We ________ ________ ________ that. 【答案】 should go beyond 【详解】原句中“要”和“更上一层楼”是关键词，结合本句语境，“要”语义上表达为“应当”，用情态动词should表达，should后接动词原形；“更上一层楼”在语义上表达“超越”，go beyond是固定短语，意为“超越”。 96．使我们吃惊的是，他居然没有通过考试！ ________ ________ ________, he didn’t pass the exam! 【答案】 To our surprise 【详解】原句中“使我们吃惊的是”是关键词，固定短语to one’s surprise表示“使某人吃惊的是”。本句中“我们的”用形容词性物主代词our，句首首字母大写。 97．没有比我们的双手更好的工具了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than our hands. 【答案】 There is no better tool 【详解】原句中“没有比……更好的工具”是关键词。固定句型There is no+比较级+名词+than…，意为“没有比……更……的……”，是比较级表最高级句型，better是good的比较级，意为“更好的”，tool表示“工具”。故填There is no better tool。 98．我上周在父亲的帮助下组装了一张桌子。 I ________ ________ a table ________ my father’s help last week. 【答案】 put together with 【详解】原句中“组装”和“在……帮助下”是关键词，“组装”对应动词短语put together，last week说明句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式put；“在……帮助下”对应固定搭配with one’s help。故填put；together；with。 99．制作手工时，我们必须小心使用美工刀。 We have to ________ ________ ________ using ________ ________ ________ when doing DIY. 【答案】 be careful with the utility knife 【详解】原句中“小心使用”和“美工刀”是关键词，have to后接动词原形，固定搭配be careful with表示“小心对待、小心使用”，表示“美工刀”的短语是the utility knife。 100．不要触碰那个刚涂好胶水的手工模型。 ________ ________ the handmade model with fresh glue. 【答案】 Don’t touch 【详解】原句中“不要触碰”是关键词，本句为否定祈使句结构，需用don’t+动词原形结构，表示“触碰”的英文为touch，助动词否定形式Don’t位于句首时首字母大写。故填Don’t；touch。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $