Unit 3 My School 单元素养试题 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版七年级上册

Unit 3 My School 单元素养试题 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）七年级上册 一、单项选择 1．—Are there any books in your schoolbag? —Yes, ________. A．they are B．they aren’t C．there are D．there aren’t 2．—Do we need to learn English well? —Yes. It’s a(n) ________ subject. A．important B．interesting C．famous D．delicious 3．—How about going to play basketball at the sports field? —________ A．Have fun. B．Thank you. C．That sounds great! D．That’s right. 4．My new school is beautiful and there are many modern ________. A．buildings B．bookcases C．drawers D．lockers 5．There ________ a book and some pencils in the schoolbag. A．is B．am C．are D．have 6．Every Monday we ________ the flag on the sports field. A．send B．raise C．make D．start 7．— What’s that? — It’s a ________. We can have lunch in it after class. A．gym B．teacher’s office C．dining hall D．art building 8．— Let’s ________ the nice pictures on the wall. — Sure. But we need to get some glue (胶水) first. A．put up B．look at C．know about D．think of 9．The sports field is ________ our classroom. I can see the students on it from the windows of our classroom. A．in the middle of B．between and C．in the front of D．in front of 10．The classroom building is ________the school hall and the gym. A．between B．across C．from D．to 二、完形填空 Hi, boys and girls. I’m Andy. I’m from Class 1, Grade 7. In my class, there are 11 students, 26 boys and 14 girls. Welcome to No.8 Middle School in 12 . Look at the map of our school! This is the school 13 . There are about 10,000 books in 14 . I like going there to read books. What is that building on the right of the library? Oh, it is the classroom building. It is 15 . I like the colour red. There are 30 16 in the classroom building. I go to different classrooms to have classes every day. The playground is behind the classroom building. I like to 17 with my friends in the playground, like basketball and football. Oh, here is the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处). Mr Green’s 18 is here. You can ask him for your lost things. His 19 number is 991-3210. Do you 20 our American school? I hope you can enjoy your school life here. 11．A．thirty B．forty C．fifty D．sixty 12．A．America B．China C．England D．Japan 13．A．playground B．gate C．lab D．library 14．A．this B．them C．it D．these 15．A．red B．brown C．yellow D．white 16．A．teachers B．students C．offices D．classrooms 17．A．sit down B．play sports C．stand up D．play computer games 18．A．office B．family C．picture D．tree 19．A．class B．bus C．room D．telephone 20．A．know B．thank C．like D．help 三、阅读理解 Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, students have a fixed classroom. In the classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are the classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two students share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US students don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21．The underlined word “fixed” has a similar meaning to “________”. A．tidy B．busy C．same 22．How many students are there in a class in China? A．About 15 to 25. B．About 30. C．About 40 or more. 23．In the UK, a student usually ________. A．shares a long desk with another student B．has a single desk C．doesn’t have a fixed classroom 24．Which country’s students go to different classrooms for different classes? A．The US. B．Japan. C．China. 25．In Japan, where are the places for students’ shoes? A．At the back of the classroom. B．At the gate of the school building. C．Near the blackboard. In my middle school, there are several places that I really like. The first one is the library. It is big and quiet. There are lots of books of all kinds. I can immerse (沉浸) myself in the world of knowledge whenever I go there. The garden is also a great place. It is full of colourful flowers and green plants. Sitting on the bench in the garden, I feel relaxed and peaceful (平静). The sports field is another favourite of mine. There, I can play basketball with my classmates. It not only helps me stay healthy but also builds up our friendship. The music room is wonderful. With different musical instruments (乐器), it allows me to enjoy the beauty of music and show my feelings. These places in my middle school make my school life more colourful and enjoyable. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26．Where can the author (作者) immerse in the world of knowledge? A．In the garden. B．In the library. C．In the sports field. 27．What can the author do on the bench in the garden? A．Play basketball. B．Read books. C．Enjoy beautiful flowers. 28．What can the author do with his classmates on the sports field? A． B． C． 29．What can the author show in the music room? A．His thoughts (想法). B．His feelings. C．His problems. 30．What makes the author’s school life colourful? A．Places in the school. B．Many friends. C．Different subjects. Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right wall, there is a map of China. On the back wall of our classroom is a blackboard too. We can write and draw on it. There are 40 students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair. In my classroom, my desk is next to Wei Fang’s desk. She is on my left. And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends. 31．________ blackboard(s) is(are) in Jack’s classroom. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．The yellow desk. B．The teacher. C．The chair. D．The blackboard. 33．What’s on the right wall? A．A map of China. B．A map of a wall. C．40 desks. D．A computer. 34．Where is Jack in the classroom? A．He is in front of John. B．He is on Wei Fang’s left, Tim’s right. C．He is on Wei Fang’s right, Tim’s left. D．He is next to John. 35．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Jack’s Friends B．A Map of China C．A Picture of a Classroom D．Jack’s Desk 四、任务型阅读 My name is Wang Qiang. I’m a boy. I’m 13 years old. ①我是一名中学生。There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. This is my classroom. ②There are thirty sets of desks and chairs in it. They are ③________ my classmates and me. My schoolbag is on my desk now. A big desk and a computer are in the front of the classroom. They are for my teachers. A clock is on the back wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China. My classroom is nice and clean. I like it very much. 阅读材料完成下列任务。 36．将①处的句子译成英语。 37．将②处的句子译成汉语。 38．在③处填入一个恰当的词。 39．What are for Wang Qiang’s teachers? 40．Where is the map? 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Lily. B: Hi, Jack. 41 A: Yes, I am. B: 42 Is it big? A: Yes, it’s big and beautiful. And I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. B: 43 A: There are some desks and chairs. And there’s a blackboard and a computer. B: Do your teachers often use the computer to give lessons? A: Yes. 44 And there are two computer rooms in our school. We have IT lessons there. B: Wow, that’s great. A: Yeah. 45 Goodbye. B: Bye. A．How is your new school? B．Oh, my bus is coming. C．Are you waiting for the bus to school? D．They often make our lessons interesting. E．What’s in your classroom? 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 46 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. My classmates 47 (play) basketball in the sports field. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 48 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 49 (kind) of books, maps and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 50 (read) there. Behind the library, 51 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 52 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 53 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 54 (good). Write and tell me 55 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Lin Tao 七、书面表达 56．请以“My School”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你们学校的建筑物的布局，可适当发挥。 要求： 1.语意连贯，书写规范； 2.50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My School This is a map of our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C A A B C A D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D C A D B A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C A A B B C A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A A C C 1．C 句意：——你的书包里有书吗？——是的，有。 以“Are there...?”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”，否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”。题目中答句开头为“Yes”，是肯定回答，结合选项可知只有C选项符合要求。 2．A 句意：——我们需要学好英语吗？——是的，它是一门重要的学科。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；delicious美味的。根据“Yes.”可知此处指英语是一门重要的学科，所以要学好，应填important。 3．C 句意：——去运动场打篮球怎么样？——那听起来很棒！ Have fun.玩得开心；Thank you.谢谢你；That sounds great!那听起来很棒；That’s right.那是对的。根据“How about going to play basketball at the sports field”可知，此处是对提出的建议作出回应，应填That sounds great! 4．A 句意：我的新学校很漂亮，有很多现代化的建筑。 buildings建筑；bookcases书柜；drawers抽屉；lockers储物柜。句子主语是“My new school（我的新学校）”，结合语境，新学校里有很多现代化的建筑，buildings符合常理。 5．A 句意：书包里有一本书和一些铅笔。 There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，本句中离be动词最近的名词是“a book”，属于单数可数名词，因此be动词用is。 6．B 句意：每周一我们都在运动场升旗。 send发送；raise举起，升起；make制作；start开始。空后“the flag”提示，此处指升旗，raise the flag “升旗”，固定搭配。 7．C 句意：——那是什么？——它是一个食堂。我们课后可以在里面吃午饭。 gym体育馆；teacher’s office教师办公室；dining hall食堂；art building艺术楼。根据“We can have lunch in it after class.”可知，可以在里面吃午饭的地方是食堂。 8．A 句意：——让我们把这些漂亮的画张贴在墙上吧。——好的。但我们得先拿点胶水。 put up张贴；look at看；know about了解；think of想到。根据答语中提到需要“胶水”，可知此处动作与粘贴有关，put up符合语境，其他选项均不符合题意。 9．D 句意：运动场在我们教室的前面。从教室的窗户我能看到在运动场上的学生。 in the middle of 意为“在……中间”；between and 意为“在……之间”，通常用于两者之间，结构为“between A and B”；in the front of 意为“在……（内部的）前面”；in front of 意为“在……（外部的）前面”。根据后一句“我可以从教室的窗户看到操场上的学生”可知，运动场在教室的外部前方，所以应选in front of。 10．A 句意：教学楼在学校礼堂和体育馆之间。 between在……之间；across穿过；from来自；to到。根据“the school hall and the gym”可知，此处表达在两者中间，应填between。 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 安迪主要介绍了自己的班级，并借助学校地图介绍美国第八中学的图书馆、教学楼、操场、失物招领处等校园设施。 11．句意：我们班有四十名学生，26名男生，14名女生。 后文提到“26 boys and 14 girls”，相加一共40人，forty意为“四十”，故填forty。 12．句意：欢迎来到美国第八中学。 短文末尾“our American school”提示学校在美国，America意为“美国”，故填America。 13．句意：看我们学校的地图！这是学校图书馆。 下一句提到“There are about 10,000 books”有大约一万本书，存放大量书籍的地方是图书馆，library意为“图书馆”，故填library。 14．句意：里面大约有一万本书。 此处代词指代上文单数名词“library”，用it指代单数事物。it意为“它”，故填it。 15．句意：哦，那是教学楼。它是红色的。 后文“I like the colour red.”提到红色，所以教学楼是红色的，red意为“红色”，故填red。 16．句意：教学楼里有30间教室。 教学楼里面应该是教室，30后接名词复数classrooms，意为“教室”，故填classrooms。 17．句意：我喜欢和朋友们在操场做运动，比如篮球和足球。 地点是操场，后文列举篮球、足球，属于体育运动。固定搭配：play sports意为“做运动”，故选play sports。 18．句意：哦，这里是失物招领处。格林先生的办公室在这里。 失物招领处是格林先生办公的地方，office意为“办公室”，故填office。 19．句意：他的电话号码是 991-3210。 固定搭配：telephone number意为“电话号码”，故填telephone。 20．句意：你喜欢我们这所美国学校吗？希望你在这里享受校园生活。 根据后一句祝愿对方享受校园生活，此处询问是否喜欢学校。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境，故填like。 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室布局及学生上课方式的不同。 21．根据文章中国部分“In China, students have a fixed classroom.”和美国部分“The US students don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms...”可推知fixed意为固定的，与same含义相近。 22．根据文章中国部分“There are usually about 40 or more students in every class.”可推知中国班级通常有40名或更多学生。 23．根据文章英国部分“Usually, two students share a long desk.”可推知英国学生通常两人共用一张长桌。 24．根据文章美国部分“They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可推知美国学生不同课程去不同教室。 25．根据文章日本部分“At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes.”可推知日本学生放鞋的地方在学校大楼门口。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 本文是记叙文，介绍了作者中学里自己喜爱的四处校园场所——图书馆、花园、运动场、音乐室，分别说明了各场所的特点与带给作者的美好体验，指出这些场所让作者的校园生活更加多彩有趣。 26．根据文章第1段“The first one is the library. It is big and quiet. There are lots of books of all kinds. I can immerse myself in the world of knowledge whenever I go there.”可知，作者在图书馆能够沉浸在知识的世界中。 27．根据文章第2段“The garden is also a great place. It is full of colourful flowers and green plants. Sitting on the bench in the garden, I feel relaxed and peaceful.”可推知，花园中布满五颜六色的花朵，作者坐在花园的长椅上可以欣赏美丽的花。 28．根据文章第3段“The sports field is another favourite of mine. There, I can play basketball with my classmates.”可知，作者在运动场可以和同学一起打篮球。图片1为人物打篮球的场景，与原文描述的活动相符。 29．根据文章第4段“The music room is wonderful. With different musical instruments, it allows me to enjoy the beauty of music and show my feelings.”可知，作者在音乐室可以表达自己的感受。 30．根据文章第5段“These places in my middle school make my school life more colourful and enjoyable.”可知，学校里的这些场所让作者的校园生活更加多彩。 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 本文是一篇说明文，Jack通过一张照片介绍自己的教室，包括教室设施和座位安排。 31．根据第一段“On the front wall, there is a blackboard.”和“On the back wall of our classroom is a blackboard too.”，教室前面和后面各有一块黑板，共两块。 32．根据第一段“In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it.”，it指代前文的黄色桌子，电脑在桌子上。 33．根据第一段“On the right wall, there is a map of China.”，右墙上有一张中国地图。 34．根据第二段“She is on my left. And Tim is on my right.”，Wei Fang在Jack左边，Tim在Jack右边，所以Jack在Wei Fang右边、Tim左边。 35．通读全文，第一段介绍教室里的黑板、黄桌、电脑和地图，第二段介绍座位安排和朋友，所有内容都围绕教室照片展开，因此最佳标题是A Picture of a Classroom。 36．I’m a middle school student. 37．它里面有30套桌子和椅子。 38．for 39．A big desk and a computer. 40．On the back wall of the classroom. 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了王强的学校和教室里面的物品。 36．“我是一名中学生。”译为I’m a middle school student. “我”译为I，在句中充当主语；“是”用am表达，I am缩写为I’m，属于一般现在时，am是系动词；“一名”译为a，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；“中学”译为middle school，作定语修饰student；“学生”译为student，作表语，本句为主系表结构。 37．There are thirty sets of desks and chairs in it.译为“它里面有30套桌子和椅子。”。句子为there be句型的简单句；句子中，There are构成there be存在句型；主语是“thirty sets of desks and chairs”，“in it”介词短语作地点状语；固定短语sets of意为“成套的”。 38．根据原文“They are …my classmates and me.”，可知这些桌椅是供我和同学们使用的，介词for表示 “供……使用、给”。 39．根据原文“A big desk and a computer are in the front of the classroom. They are for my teachers.”，可知在教室的前面有一张大讲台和一台电脑，它们是为王强的老师们准备的。 40．根据原文“A clock is on the back wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map.”，可知时钟在教室后墙上，地图就在时钟旁边，所以地图位于教室的后墙上。 41．C 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．B 本文是Jack和Lily的对话，两人交流Jack的新学校、教室设施以及学校电脑机房相关情况。 41．下文A回答“Yes, I am.”作出肯定答复。C项“Are you waiting for the bus to school?”是一般疑问句，询问对方是否在等去学校的公交车，和下文答语相呼应。 42．下文A回答“Yes, it’s big and beautiful.”描述新学校又大又漂亮。A项“How is your new school?”询问对方的新学校怎么样，引出对学校的评价。 43．下文A介绍教室内有桌椅、黑板和一台电脑。E项“What’s in your classroom?”询问你的教室里有什么，对应下文教室物品的介绍。 44．上文询问老师是否经常用电脑上课并给出肯定回答。D项“They often make our lessons interesting.”说明电脑经常让课堂变得有趣，承接上文使用电脑上课的话题。 45．后文A说“Goodbye.”准备道别。B项“Oh, my bus is coming.”表示公交车来了，由此引出告别，收束对话。 46．to get 47．are playing 48．lies 49．kinds 50．reading 51．on 52．lucky 53．the 54．well 55．what 本文是林涛写给Jimmy的一封电子邮件，向对方介绍自己新学校的图书馆、教学楼以及初中学习生活，期待对方回信介绍他的学校。 46．句意：时光飞逝！收到你的电子邮件真的很高兴。固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，句中it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式。 47．句意：现在是下午五点，我的同学们正在运动场上打篮球。时间标志词now，意为“现在”，表示此刻正在发生的动作，使用现在进行时；主语My classmates是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。 48．句意：它坐落于学校的中央。本句为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 49．句意：这里有许多不同种类的书籍、地图和杂志。many different后面接可数名词复数。 50．句意：每天，我都花费大量时间在那里阅读。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词。 51．句意：在图书馆后面，左边是教学楼。固定搭配on the left，表示“在左边”，填介词on。 52．句意：我感到很幸运能在这里。系动词feel后面接形容词作表语，luck是名词，意思是“运气”，变为形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”。 53．句意：在中学学习和在小学学习并不一样。固定搭配the same as，意为“和……一样”，必须加定冠词the。 54．句意：但是我会尽最大努力享受初中生活并且把它做好。此处修饰动词do，需要副词；good是形容词，意思是“好的”，副词形式为well，意思是“好地”。 55．句意：写信告诉我你的学校是什么样的。固定句型what…be like，意为“……是什么样子”，此处用what引导宾语从句。 56．One possible version: My School This is a map of our school. When you enter the gate, you will see a big playground. On its left are a dining hall, a science building and a gym. On its right are a library, a classroom building and an office building. Our school is small but beautiful. We are happy here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $